What is the full name of the athlete known as Johnny Hayes, and when and where was he born?

The athlete known as Johnny Hayes was born John Joseph Hayes on April 10, 1886, in New York City, New York, USA.

When and where did Johnny Hayes pass away?

Johnny Hayes died on August 25, 1965, in Englewood, New Jersey, USA, at the age of 79.

What were Johnny Hayes' physical dimensions as recorded?

Johnny Hayes stood at 1.62 meters (5 feet 4 inches) tall and weighed 55 kilograms (121 pounds).

In which sport did Johnny Hayes compete, and what was his primary event?

Johnny Hayes competed in athletics, with his primary event being the marathon.

Which athletic club was Johnny Hayes affiliated with?

Johnny Hayes was a member of the Irish American Athletic Club (I-AAC) and also associated with Queens.

What was Johnny Hayes' personal best time for the marathon, and under what conditions was it recorded?

Johnny Hayes' personal best for the marathon was 2:26:04, achieved in 1908. This time was recorded at a distance of 24 miles, not the full marathon distance.

What significant achievement did Johnny Hayes accomplish at the 1908 Summer Olympics?

Johnny Hayes won the marathon race at the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London, representing the United States.

How did Johnny Hayes' Olympic victory contribute to the sport of long-distance running in the United States?

His victory in the 1908 Olympic marathon played a role in the early growth and popularity of long-distance running and marathoning within the United States.

What distinction does Johnny Hayes hold regarding the official marathon distance?

Johnny Hayes was the first male athlete to win a marathon at the now-official standard distance of 26 miles and 385 yards, a distance established for the 1908 Olympics.

What was the approximate length of Olympic marathons before the 1908 Games?

Prior to the 1908 Olympics, marathon races were typically shorter than 25 miles, usually around 40 kilometers.

What was Johnny Hayes' family background?

Johnny Hayes was born to Irish emigrants from Nenagh in County Tipperary.

Besides his Olympic victory, how many other American male athletes have won the Olympic Marathon according to the text?

According to the text, only two other American male athletes have won the Olympic Marathon: Thomas Hicks in 1904 and Frank Shorter in 1972.

What was Johnny Hayes' occupation before his Olympic victory, and where did he train?

In 1905, Johnny Hayes worked as an assistant manager in the sporting goods department at Bloomingdale Brothers. He trained at night on a cinder track located on the roof of the Bloomingdales building in New York.

What happened to Johnny Hayes' position at Bloomingdale Brothers after his Olympic win?

After returning from his Olympic victory, Johnny Hayes was promoted to manager of the sporting goods department at Bloomingdale Brothers.

How did Johnny Hayes perform in the Boston Marathon prior to the 1908 Olympics?

In 1905, he finished fifth in the Boston Marathon. He improved to third place in 1907 and finished second in 1908, which qualified him for the Olympic Games.

What was the reason for the specific distance of the 1908 Olympic marathon?

The distance of the 1908 Olympic marathon was set at 26 miles and 385 yards to allow the race to start in front of Windsor Castle and conclude directly in front of the Royal Box at the White City Stadium.

When was the marathon distance officially codified by the IAAF?

The distance of 26 miles and 385 yards was officially codified as the standard length of the marathon by the IAAF in 1921.

Describe the situation of Dorando Pietri as he entered the stadium during the 1908 Olympic marathon.

Dorando Pietri, the Italian runner, was the first to enter the stadium but was suffering from extreme fatigue and dehydration after building a significant lead. He took a wrong path, fell, and was assisted by umpires multiple times in front of the 75,000 spectators.

What was the outcome of the 1908 Olympic marathon regarding Dorando Pietri and Johnny Hayes?

Dorando Pietri finished first, but was disqualified due to receiving assistance from officials. Johnny Hayes finished second but was declared the winner after Pietri's disqualification, with a time of 2 hours, 55 minutes, and 18 seconds.

What protest was filed after the 1908 Olympic marathon, and what was its impact on international officiating?

The US officials filed a protest against Dorando Pietri for receiving aid. This incident, along with other controversial calls in the 1908 Olympics, prompted the International Olympic Committee to begin appointing judges from various countries rather than solely from the host nation.

Did Queen Alexandra play a role in the aftermath of the 1908 Olympic marathon?

Yes, despite Dorando Pietri's disqualification, Queen Alexandra awarded him a special silver cup, recognizing his effort.

What happened between Johnny Hayes and Dorando Pietri after the Olympics?

Following the Olympics, public interest led to two professional match races being organized. Dorando Pietri won both races, one in November 1908 at Madison Square Garden and another on March 15, 1909.

What roles did Johnny Hayes fulfill after his Olympic career?

After turning professional, Johnny Hayes served as a trainer for the US 1912 Olympic team. He later worked as a physical education teacher and a food broker.

What significant item is held by the Shore Athletic Club of New Jersey related to Johnny Hayes?

The Shore Athletic Club holds the Johnny Hayes collection, which includes numerous trophies and, notably, his 1908 Olympic gold medal for the marathon.

What is the significance of the 1908 Olympic marathon gold medal held by the Shore AC?

It represents the first Olympic gold medal awarded for the marathon at the modern standard distance of 26 miles and 385 yards.

Did Johnny Hayes ever appear on television?

Yes, Johnny Hayes was a guest on the television show 'I've Got a Secret' on October 13, 1954, appearing as one of five former Olympic champions.

How is Johnny Hayes honored in Nenagh, Ireland?

In 2002, three statues honoring Olympic champions with ties to Nenagh, including Matt McGrath, Johnny Hayes, and Bob Tisdall, were unveiled in front of the Nenagh Courthouse.

What was Johnny Hayes' role with the Irish American Athletic Club?

Johnny Hayes was a member of the Irish American Athletic Club (I-AAC), and the text notes he wore the club's 'Winged Fist' emblem in a photograph.

What was the context of the 'Winged Fist' mentioned in relation to Johnny Hayes?

The 'Winged Fist' refers to the emblem of the Irish American Athletic Club, which Johnny Hayes was a member of. He is pictured wearing it shortly after his 1908 Olympic Marathon victory.

What was Johnny Hayes' performance in the 1907 Boston Marathon?

In the 1907 Boston Marathon, Johnny Hayes finished third with a time of 2 hours, 30 minutes, and 38 seconds. He also won the inaugural Yonkers Marathon that year.

What was Johnny Hayes' performance in the 1908 Boston Marathon?

In the 1908 Boston Marathon, Johnny Hayes finished second, just 21 seconds behind the winner Thomas Morrissey, with a time of 2 hours, 26 minutes, and 4 seconds. This performance qualified him for the London Olympics.

What is the significance of the succession box entry for Johnny Hayes regarding marathon records?

The succession box indicates that Johnny Hayes held the Men's Marathon World Record from July 24, 1908, to January 1, 1909, before being succeeded by Robert Fowler.

Who are the other two American male marathon winners at the Olympics mentioned in the text?

The other two American male Olympic marathon winners mentioned are Thomas Hicks, who won in 1904, and Frank Shorter, who won in 1972.

What was the approximate lead Dorando Pietri had over Johnny Hayes when Pietri entered the stadium in the 1908 Olympic marathon?

Dorando Pietri had opened up a lead of more than 10 minutes over the field when he entered the stadium.

How many times did Dorando Pietri fall after entering the stadium during the 1908 Olympic marathon?

Dorando Pietri fell four times after entering the stadium, and each time he was helped up by umpires.

What was Johnny Hayes' finishing time in the 1908 Olympic marathon?

Johnny Hayes finished the 1908 Olympic marathon with a time of 2 hours, 55 minutes, and 18 seconds.

What was Dorando Pietri's finishing time in the 1908 Olympic marathon before his disqualification?

Dorando Pietri's finishing time was 2 hours, 54 minutes, and 46 seconds.

What is the connection between Johnny Hayes and the National Distance Running Hall of Fame?

Johnny Hayes was inducted into the National Distance Running Hall of Fame in 2008.

What is the significance of the distance 26 miles 385 yards in marathon history?

This distance became the official standard length of the marathon in 1921, largely due to its use in the 1908 London Olympics, where it was chosen to accommodate the start and finish line requirements.

What was Johnny Hayes' role in the 1912 Olympic Games?

Johnny Hayes served as a trainer for the United States Olympic team at the 1912 Summer Olympics.

What is the origin of the marathon distance of 26 miles 385 yards?

The distance originated from the 1908 London Olympics, where the course was specifically measured to run from Windsor Castle to the White City Stadium, finishing in front of the Royal Box. This length was later adopted as the official standard.

What does the statue in Nenagh, Ireland, commemorate regarding Johnny Hayes?

A statue in Nenagh, Ireland, honors Johnny Hayes along with two other Olympic gold medalists, Matt McGrath and Bob Tisdall, recognizing their achievements and connection to the town.

What is the 'Winged Fist' associated with in the context of Johnny Hayes?

The 'Winged Fist' is the emblem of the Irish American Athletic Club, an organization Johnny Hayes was a member of.

What was Johnny Hayes' contribution to the growth of marathoning in the US?

His victory in the 1908 Olympic Marathon is cited as a contribution to the early growth of long-distance running and marathoning in the United States.

What is the relationship between Johnny Hayes and the 'IAAF' mentioned in the text?

The text mentions that the IAAF (International Amateur Athletic Federation, now World Athletics) did not codify the marathon distance of 26 miles 385 yards as official until 1921, after its use in the 1908 Olympics.

What does the 'See also' section list in relation to Johnny Hayes?

The 'See also' section lists Dorando Pietri, the Italian runner who finished ahead of Hayes in the 1908 Olympic marathon but was disqualified.

What is the significance of Johnny Hayes being listed in the 'Olympic champions in men's marathon' navbox?

His inclusion in this navbox signifies that he is one of the gold medal winners in the men's marathon event at the Olympic Games, specifically for the 1908 London Olympics.

What does the 'Authority control' section indicate about Johnny Hayes?

The 'Authority control' section provides links to various databases (like VIAF, FAST, WorldCat, Library of Congress, World Athletics, SNAC, Yale LUX) that catalog information about Johnny Hayes, serving as identifiers for him across different systems.

Johnny Hayes Wiki: Johnny Hayes: Architect of the Modern Marathon

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Biography

Early Life and Heritage

John Joseph Hayes, born on April 10, 1886, in New York City, hailed from a family of Irish emigrants. His parents originated from Nenagh in County Tipperary, Ireland. This heritage provided a strong foundation for his future endeavors.

Ascent in Athletics

Hayes began his professional life at Bloomingdale Brothers, initially as an assistant in the sporting goods department. His dedication to athletics was evident as he trained nightly on a cinder track atop the Bloomingdale's building. This commitment led to significant improvements in his running performance.

Early Performances

Hayes demonstrated early promise in long-distance running. He secured a fifth-place finish in the 1905 Boston Marathon. By 1907, he improved to third place in Boston and achieved victory in the inaugural Yonkers Marathon, showcasing his growing prowess and qualifying him for higher levels of competition.

1908 Olympic Marathon

A New Standard Distance

The 1908 London Olympics marathon introduced a new, extended distance of 26 miles and 385 yards (42.195 km). This length was established to allow the race to start at Windsor Castle and finish directly in front of the Royal Box at the White City Stadium. This distance would later become the official marathon length.

A Controversial Finish

The race was marked by controversy. Italy's Dorando Pietri entered the stadium first but, severely depleted by dehydration and fatigue, took a wrong turn and collapsed multiple times. Despite assistance from officials, which led to his disqualification, Pietri was the first to cross the finish line. Hayes, who had been running second, finished shortly after and was subsequently awarded the gold medal.

Victory and Professionalism

Hayes' Olympic victory was a significant achievement, making him one of only three American men to win the Olympic Marathon at that time. The dramatic Olympic race generated immense public interest, leading to professional match races against Pietri. Both athletes subsequently turned professional, achieving considerable fame.

Professional Life and Later Years

Post-Olympic Pursuits

Following his Olympic triumph, Hayes continued his career at Bloomingdale Brothers, eventually becoming the manager of the sporting goods department. He also served as a trainer for the U.S. Olympic team in 1912, contributing his expertise to a new generation of athletes.

Educational and Business Roles

Beyond his athletic career, Hayes dedicated time to teaching physical education. He also pursued a career as a food broker, demonstrating a diverse professional path after his peak athletic achievements.

Media Appearance

Hayes' enduring legacy was recognized when he appeared as a guest on the television show I've Got a Secret on October 13, 1954. He was featured among five former Olympic champions, highlighting his status as a notable figure in sports history.

Enduring Recognition

Honored in Nenagh

In recognition of his Olympic achievement and ancestral ties, three statues honoring Olympic champions with connections to Nenagh, Ireland—Matt McGrath, Johnny Hayes, and Bob Tisdall—were unveiled in front of the Nenagh Courthouse in 2002. This serves as a lasting tribute to his Irish heritage and athletic success.

Athletic Collections

The Shore Athletic Club of New Jersey holds the Johnny Hayes collection, which includes numerous trophies and his 1908 Olympic gold medal. This collection represents the first Olympic gold medal awarded for the marathon at its now-standardized distance.

Historical Significance

Johnny Hayes' victory in the 1908 marathon was pivotal in popularizing the event and establishing the official marathon distance. His career exemplifies the dedication and perseverance required for elite athletic achievement and its lasting impact on sports history.

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References

Johnny Hayes. sports-reference.com

John Hayes. trackfield.brinkster.net

1910 Mecca Cigarettes Champion Athlete and Prize Fighter Series trading card. wingedfist.com

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This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

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Johnny Hayes: Architect of the Modern Marathon

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Biography 👤

🇺🇸 Early Life and Heritage

🏢 Ascent in Athletics

📈 Early Performances

1908 Olympic Marathon 🏅

📏 A New Standard Distance

❓ A Controversial Finish

🏆 Victory and Professionalism

Professional Life and Later Years 💼

🎓 Post-Olympic Pursuits

👨‍🏫 Educational and Business Roles

📺 Media Appearance

Enduring Recognition 🏛️

🇮🇪 Honored in Nenagh

🥇 Athletic Collections

📜 Historical Significance

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Biography

Early Life and Heritage

Ascent in Athletics

Early Performances

1908 Olympic Marathon

A New Standard Distance

A Controversial Finish

Victory and Professionalism

Professional Life and Later Years

Post-Olympic Pursuits

Educational and Business Roles

Media Appearance

Enduring Recognition

Honored in Nenagh

Athletic Collections

Historical Significance

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice