What was the full name and primary titles of the individual discussed in the text?

The individual discussed is Charles Mordaunt, who held the titles of the 3rd Earl of Peterborough and the 1st Earl of Monmouth. He was also known as The Right Honourable Charles Mordaunt, KG, PC.

When and where was Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterborough, born and when did he die?

Charles Mordaunt was born in 1658 and died on October 25, 1735, at the age of 76 or 77 in Lisbon, Portugal.

Who were Charles Mordaunt's parents, and what was his father's notable creation?

Charles Mordaunt's parents were John Mordaunt, 1st Viscount Mordaunt, and Elizabeth Carey. His father was created Viscount Mordaunt of Avalon and Baron Mordaunt of Reigate, Surrey, in 1659.

What political parties was Charles Mordaunt associated with during his career?

Charles Mordaunt was primarily associated with the Whig party before approximately 1708. After that period, he allied himself with the Tories.

Who were Charles Mordaunt's spouses?

Charles Mordaunt was married twice. His first wife was Carey Fraser, whom he married in 1678 and who died in 1709. His second wife was Anastasia Robinson, whom he married around 1722.

Did Charles Mordaunt have children, and if so, who were they?

Yes, Charles Mordaunt had three children with his first wife, Carey Fraser. These included Lady Henrietta Mordaunt, John Mordaunt (Viscount Mordaunt), and Captain Hon. Henry Mordaunt.

Where did Charles Mordaunt receive his education?

Charles Mordaunt was educated at Tonbridge School and later matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford.

What was Charles Mordaunt's early military distinction?

At approximately sixteen years of age, Charles Mordaunt joined Sir John Narborough's fleet in the Mediterranean and earned his first distinction in arms by participating in the destruction of the dey's fleet under the guns of Tripoli.

When did Charles Mordaunt succeed to the peerage as Viscount Mordaunt?

Charles Mordaunt succeeded to the peerage as Viscount Mordaunt on June 5, 1675, following the death of his father.

What was Charles Mordaunt's political stance early in his career, and how did it affect him?

Early in his career, Charles Mordaunt was a zealous Whig and a strong opponent of James, Duke of York, the heir to the throne. This continued hostility led him to flee to Holland in 1686 when James succeeded to the throne.

What proposal did Mordaunt make to William of Orange while in Holland?

While in Holland in 1686, Charles Mordaunt proposed to William of Orange that he should invade England. Although William initially rejected the plan, he valued Mordaunt's services.

What significant political and military roles did Charles Mordaunt hold after William of Orange ascended the throne?

After William of Orange became King of England, Lord Mordaunt was sworn to the Privy Council on February 14, 1689. He was appointed First Lord of the Treasury on April 8, 1689, and was also created the 1st Earl of Monmouth on April 9, 1689.

Why was the earldom of Monmouth created for Charles Mordaunt?

The earldom of Monmouth was created for Charles Mordaunt as a second creation within the same family line. This was partly due to his maternal lineage, as his maternal grandparents were Thomas Carey and Margaret Smith, and Thomas was the second son of Robert Carey, 1st Earl of Monmouth.

What led to Charles Mordaunt's removal from the Treasury and subsequent disagreement with the court?

Charles Mordaunt was out of the treasury in less than a year. He later reintroduced a bill for triennial parliaments in December 1693, which led to a disagreement with the court. The final breach occurred in January 1697 when he was accused of complicity in Sir John Fenwick's conspiracy and using undutiful words towards the king.

What happened to Charles Mordaunt in January 1697, and when was he released?

In January 1697, Charles Mordaunt was committed to the Tower of London due to accusations of complicity in Sir John Fenwick's conspiracy and using undutiful words towards the king. He remained in confinement until March 30, 1697.

When did Charles Mordaunt succeed to the Earldom of Peterborough, and from whom did he inherit it?

Charles Mordaunt succeeded to the Earldom of Peterborough on June 19, 1697, following the death of his uncle, Henry Mordaunt, the 2nd Earl of Peterborough.

What event led to Charles Mordaunt's appointment to command an expedition to Spain?

Upon the accession of Queen Anne, Mordaunt re-entered political life. To prevent his restless spirit from driving him into opposition to the ministry's measures, he was appointed in early 1705 to command an expedition to Spain during the War of the Spanish Succession.

What was Charles Mordaunt's role in the War of the Spanish Succession in Spain?

In April 1705, Charles Mordaunt was made the sole commander of the land forces in Spain. He was also appointed joint commander of the fleet with Sir Cloudesley Shovell on May 1, 1705. He led English and Dutch troops and was involved in the conquest of Catalonia.

What significant military action did Peterborough undertake in Catalonia in 1705?

In August 1705, Peterborough sailed for Barcelona and began the siege of the city. Despite initial hesitations, the energetic counsel of Archduke Charles prevailed, and Barcelona fell into his hands by October 14, 1705.

How did the Encyclopedia Britannica 1911 interpret Peterborough's actions and advice during the campaign in Spain?

According to the Encyclopedia Britannica 1911, it was difficult to understand Peterborough's actions unless he was out of sympathy with placing an Austrian prince on the Spanish throne. His advice reportedly hindered progress, initially suggesting an advance via Valencia, then withdrawing it, and later delaying joining Lord Galway when succor was needed.

What was the outcome of the debates in the House of Lords concerning Peterborough's service in Spain?

Following his return to England and alliance with the Tories, debates arose in the House of Lords regarding the differences between Peterborough, Galway, and Tyrawley. The majority declared in favor of Peterborough, and resolutions stating he had performed great and eminent services were carried, with votes of thanks passed without division in early 1708.

What diplomatic mission did Peterborough undertake after returning to England, and what was its consequence?

Peterborough was sent on a mission to Vienna by his Tory friends. There, he characteristically engaged the ministry in pledges that they disapproved of, leading to a disagreement.

What honors did Charles Mordaunt receive in 1713?

In 1713, Charles Mordaunt received some consolation for his disagreements by being appointed a Knight of the Garter.

How did the accession of George I affect Lord Peterborough's influence?

With the accession of George I to the throne, Lord Peterborough's political influence waned significantly.

Where were Charles Mordaunt's remains buried?

Charles Mordaunt's remains were brought back to England and buried at Turvey in Bedfordshire on November 21, 1735.

How is Charles Mordaunt's physical appearance and activity level described?

Lord Peterborough is described as being short in stature and spare in habit of body, but possessing boundless activity. He was reputed to have seen more kings and postilions than any man in Europe.

What were the strengths and weaknesses of Charles Mordaunt's influence in the senate and his vigor in the field, according to the text?

While eloquent in debate and intrepid in war, his influence in the senate was undermined by his inconsistency. His vigor in the field was similarly hampered by a lack of union with his colleagues.

When did Charles Mordaunt marry Anastasia Robinson, and what was her profession?

Charles Mordaunt secretly married Anastasia Robinson around 1722. She was a famous dramatic singer, known for her beauty and sweetness of disposition.

What discrepancies exist regarding the date and recognition of Charles Mordaunt's second marriage?

The text notes discrepancies regarding the date of his marriage to Anastasia Robinson, with some sources suggesting 1714 or 1722, and others indicating a second ceremony shortly before his death in 1735. Furthermore, it was initially unrecognized by Lord Peterborough, with Anastasia living apart and regarded as his mistress, and her survival until 1755 contradicts the 1911 Britannica's claim that she died shortly before him.

What was Charles Mordaunt's role as First Lord of the Treasury, and for how long did he hold the position?

Charles Mordaunt served as First Lord of the Treasury from 1689 to 1690. This position is a high-ranking financial office in the British government.

What military regiment was Charles Mordaunt the Colonel of, and during what period?

Charles Mordaunt was the Colonel of Lord Peterborough's Regiment of Dragoons from 1706 to 1707.

What other military office did Charles Mordaunt hold, and when?

Charles Mordaunt held the position of Colonel of the Royal Horse Guards from 1712 to 1715.

For how long did Charles Mordaunt serve as Lord Lieutenant of Northamptonshire?

Charles Mordaunt served as the Lord Lieutenant of Northamptonshire from 1689 to 1715.

What role did Charles Mordaunt hold from 1730 to 1735, and what does this title signify?

From 1730 to 1735, Charles Mordaunt held the title of Senior Privy Counsellor. This indicates he was the longest-serving member of the Privy Council, a body of advisors to the monarch.

When did Charles Mordaunt become the Earl of Peterborough, and how long did he hold the title?

Charles Mordaunt became the Earl of Peterborough in 1697 and held the title until his death in 1735.

When was Charles Mordaunt created Earl of Monmouth, and how long did he hold this title?

Charles Mordaunt was created Earl of Monmouth in 1689 and held this title until his death in 1735.

When did Charles Mordaunt become Viscount Mordaunt, and how long did he hold this title?

Charles Mordaunt became Viscount Mordaunt in 1675 and held this title until his death in 1735.

When did Charles Mordaunt become Baron Mordaunt, and how long did he hold this title?

Charles Mordaunt became Baron Mordaunt in 1705 and held this title until his death in 1735.

What was the context of Charles Mordaunt's censure by the House of Commons in February 1702?

In February 1702, Charles Mordaunt faced censure from the House of Commons for his involvement in attempting to secure the return of his nominee for the borough of Malmesbury.

What was the significance of the 'monmouth creation' of the earldom for Charles Mordaunt?

The 'monmouth creation' of the earldom for Charles Mordaunt in 1689 was significant because it returned the earldom to a descendant of an earlier holder, specifically his maternal grandfather, Robert Carey, 1st Earl of Monmouth.

What role did Charles Mordaunt play in the Glorious Revolution?

Charles Mordaunt was a zealous Whig who opposed James, Duke of York. He fled to Holland in 1686, where he proposed an invasion to William of Orange. He accompanied William when he sailed to Torbay, and upon William's successful accession to the throne, Mordaunt received numerous honors.

What was the nature of the disagreement between Charles Mordaunt and the court in January 1697?

In January 1697, Charles Mordaunt was accused of complicity in Sir John Fenwick's conspiracy and of using undutiful words towards King William III. This led to his imprisonment in the Tower of London.

What does the text suggest about Peterborough's potential motivations or feelings regarding the War of the Spanish Succession in Spain?

The text suggests, citing Encyclopedia Britannica 1911, that it is difficult to understand Peterborough's actions unless he was out of sympathy with the movement to place an Austrian prince on the throne of Spain.

What was the outcome of the debates in the House of Lords regarding the services of peers in Spain?

Following debates in the House of Lords concerning the differences between peers who served in Spain, including Peterborough, Galway, and Tyrawley, the majority declared in favor of Peterborough. A resolution was passed stating he had performed many great and eminent services, and votes of thanks were given to him without division.

What is mentioned about Jonathan Swift's lines concerning 'Mordanto'?

Jonathan Swift wrote lines about 'Mordanto' (referring to Peterborough), with the main point of the lines being a description of the speed with which Peterborough hastened from capital to capital, reflecting his active and wide-ranging travels.

What is noted about the portrait of Anastasia Robinson?

A portrait of Anastasia Robinson, by then Anastasia Mordaunt, Countess of Peterborough and Monmouth, painted by John Faber Jr. in 1727, is mentioned as being in the National Gallery.

What historical fiction is mentioned in relation to Peterborough's role in the Spanish War?

G. A. Henty's 1887 book, 'The Bravest of the Brave, or, With Peterborough in Spain,' is mentioned as historical fiction depicting Mordaunt's role in the Spanish War.

Charles Mordaunt 3rd Earl Of Peterborough Wiki: Charles Mordaunt: A Life of War, Politics, and Peerage

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

When you are ready...
🎮 Play the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge Game🎮

Overview

Early Life and Lineage

Born in 1658, Charles Mordaunt was the son of John Mordaunt, 1st Viscount Mordaunt, and Elizabeth Carey. His lineage connected him to prominent families, tracing back to figures like Robert Carey, 1st Earl of Monmouth. Educated at Tonbridge School and Christ Church, Oxford, Mordaunt's early life foreshadowed a career marked by both intellectual pursuits and martial engagement.

First Distinctions in Arms

At a young age, Mordaunt joined Sir John Narborough's fleet in the Mediterranean. His first military recognition came during the decisive action against the dey's fleet under the guns of Tripoli. This early experience set the stage for his later military endeavors, demonstrating an early aptitude for command and bravery.

Succession and Peerage

Upon his father's death in 1675, Charles succeeded to the peerage as Viscount Mordaunt. Later, in 1697, he inherited the Earldom of Peterborough from his uncle, Henry Mordaunt, 2nd Earl. He was also created the 1st Earl of Monmouth in 1689, holding multiple titles throughout his distinguished career.

Political Arena

Zealous Whig and Opposition

Mordaunt emerged as a fervent Whig politician, staunchly opposing James, Duke of York (later James II). His political convictions led him to Holland in 1686, where he proposed an invasion plan to William of Orange, signaling his commitment to challenging the established monarchy.

Role in the Glorious Revolution

Accompanying William of Orange during the pivotal 1688 invasion, Mordaunt played a role in the events leading to the Glorious Revolution. Following William's ascension, Mordaunt was honored with a seat on the Privy Council and appointed First Lord of the Treasury, marking his significant influence in the new administration.

Serving as First Lord of the Treasury from April 1689, Mordaunt's tenure was relatively brief, concluding by March 1690. Despite this, his appointment underscored his trusted position within the government following the revolution. His subsequent political activities, including advocating for triennial parliaments, led to disagreements and even imprisonment in the Tower of London in 1697, though he was later released.

Shifting Alliances

After his release from the Tower and succession to the Earldom of Peterborough, Mordaunt re-entered political life with vigor under Queen Anne. Initially facing censure, his strategic acumen led him to command military expeditions. Notably, upon returning from Spain, he allied himself with the Tories, showcasing a pragmatic flexibility in his political affiliations.

Military Campaigns

War of the Spanish Succession

Mordaunt's most significant military contribution occurred during the War of the Spanish Succession. Appointed commander of land forces for an expedition to Spain in 1705, he sailed for Barcelona and led the crucial siege and eventual conquest of the city in August 1705. His strategic leadership was instrumental in securing this vital objective.

Complex Command in Spain

His command in Spain was marked by complex dynamics. While lauded by the House of Lords for "great and eminent services" in 1708, his relationship with allies and superiors was sometimes strained. Historical accounts suggest a potential divergence in strategic vision, particularly concerning the campaign's progression towards Madrid and Italy.

Recognition and Later Commands

Despite strategic complexities, Mordaunt's bravery and service were recognized. He was appointed a Knight of the Garter in 1713. He also held colonelcies for significant cavalry regiments, including the Royal Horse Guards, underscoring his continued military standing even as his political influence waned under subsequent monarchs.

Family and Marriages

First Marriage

In 1678, Charles Mordaunt married Carey Fraser, daughter of Sir Alexander Fraser. They had three children: Lady Henrietta Mordaunt, John Mordaunt (Viscount Mordaunt), and Captain Henry Mordaunt. Carey Fraser passed away in 1709.

Second Marriage and Controversy

Around 1722, Mordaunt secretly married Anastasia Robinson, a renowned singer. This union was initially unrecognized, with Robinson living apart and regarded merely as his mistress. Historical accounts suggest discrepancies regarding the timing and acknowledgment of this marriage, with Mordaunt reportedly only formally recognizing her shortly before his death in 1735. Anastasia survived him, passing away in 1755.

Character and Legacy

A Figure of Boundless Energy

Lord Peterborough was described as short and spare in stature but possessing boundless activity. His reputation for rapid travel across Europe, noted by contemporaries like Jonathan Swift, highlighted his energetic nature. He was known for his eloquence in debate and intrepidity in warfare.

Influence and Inconsistency

Despite his personal qualities, Mordaunt's political influence was often hampered by inconsistency and a lack of coordination with his colleagues. While celebrated for specific military achievements, his strategic decisions and shifting alliances sometimes led to friction, impacting his overall effectiveness in both the senate and the field.

Key Offices and Peerages

A summary of Charles Mordaunt's significant political, military, and honorary positions, along with his peerage succession.

Political Offices
Preceded by The Lord Belasyse	First Lord of the Treasury 1689–1690	Succeeded by Sir John Lowther
Honorary Titles
Preceded by Henry Mordaunt	Lord Lieutenant of Northamptonshire 1689–1715	Succeeded by The Duke of Montagu
Preceded by The Earl of Cardigan	Custos Rotulorum of Northamptonshire 1714–1715	Succeeded by The Earl of Westmorland
Preceded by The Earl of Winchilsea and Nottingham	Senior Privy Counsellor 1730–1735	Succeeded by The Earl of Carlisle
Peerage of England
Preceded by Henry Mordaunt	Earl of Peterborough 1697–1735	Succeeded by Charles Mordaunt
New creation	Earl of Monmouth 1689–1735
Preceded by John Mordaunt	Viscount Mordaunt 1675–1735
Preceded by Mary Howard	Baron Mordaunt 1705–1735

Teacher's Corner

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

Edit and Print Materials from this study in the wiki2web studio

Click here to open the "Charles Mordaunt 3rd Earl Of Peterborough" Wiki2Web Studio curriculum kit

Use the free Wiki2web Studio to generate printable flashcards, worksheets, exams, and export your materials as a web page or an interactive game.

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?

Learn about charles_mordaunt_3rd_earl_of_peterborough while playing the wiki2web Clarity Challenge game.

Unlock the mystery image and prove your knowledge by earning trophies. This simple game is addictively fun and is a great way to learn!

Play now

Explore More Topics

Discover other topics to study!

bald knob west virginia

cadence

german dialects

stamford lincolnshire

archimedes

2025 democratic national committee chairmanship election

obsolescence

legends cup lfl

phnom penh national assembly constituency

list of birds of the torres strait islands

References

A full list of references for this article are available at the Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterborough Wikipedia page

Feedback & Support

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Disclaimer

Important Notice Regarding Historical Content

This page has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is derived from a snapshot of publicly available data, primarily the Wikipedia article on Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterborough. While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy and comprehensiveness based on the source, the information may not be entirely up-to-date or complete.

This is not professional historical or political advice. The information provided should not substitute consultation with qualified historians, archivists, or political analysts. Historical interpretation can be complex and nuanced; this AI-generated content offers a summary based on available data but does not encompass the full depth of scholarly research or debate.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein. Always consult primary sources and scholarly works for definitive historical understanding.

Charles Mordaunt

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Overview ℹ️

👶 Early Life and Lineage

⚔️ First Distinctions in Arms

👑 Succession and Peerage

Political Arena 🏛️

✊ Zealous Whig and Opposition

🤝 Role in the Glorious Revolution

⚖️ Shifting Alliances

Military Campaigns ⚔️

🇪🇸 War of the Spanish Succession

🤔 Complex Command in Spain

🎖️ Recognition and Later Commands

Family and Marriages 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦

💍 First Marriage

🎤 Second Marriage and Controversy

Character and Legacy ⭐

⚡ A Figure of Boundless Energy

🤔 Influence and Inconsistency

Key Offices and Peerages 📜

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

True or False? 🤔

❓ Test Your Knowledge! ❓

Gamer's Corner 🎮

Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?

Explore More Topics

📜 Discover other topics to study!

References

📜 References

Feedback & Support 👍

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice Regarding Historical Content

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Overview

Early Life and Lineage

First Distinctions in Arms

Succession and Peerage

Political Arena

Zealous Whig and Opposition

Role in the Glorious Revolution

Shifting Alliances

Military Campaigns

War of the Spanish Succession

Complex Command in Spain

Recognition and Later Commands

Family and Marriages

First Marriage

Second Marriage and Controversy

Character and Legacy

A Figure of Boundless Energy

Influence and Inconsistency

Key Offices and Peerages

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice Regarding Historical Content