What is Ciceu, and where is it located?

Ciceu is a commune located in Romania, specifically within Harghita County. It is situated in the Székely Land, which is an ethno-cultural region found in eastern Transylvania.

What are the alternative names for Ciceu, and what is its Hungarian name?

Ciceu is also known by its Hungarian name, Csíkcsicsó. Colloquially, it is sometimes referred to as Csicsó. The commune is composed of two villages: Ciaracio, also known as Csarácsó, and Ciceu itself, which is Csíkcsicsó in Hungarian.

What is the significance of the image showing a village scene in Ciceu?

The image depicts the village of Ciceu as it appeared in historical records, specifically from the Josephinische Landaufnahme survey conducted between 1769 and 1773. This visual representation provides a glimpse into the village's appearance during the late 18th century.

What historical structure is mentioned in Ciceu, and what is known about its origins?

The remains of a small castle are present on a ridge west of the village in Ciceu. It is believed that this castle was likely constructed following a royal decree issued after the Mongol invasion of 1241-1242, although specific details about its construction or purpose are not definitively known.

What local tradition is associated with the castle remains in Ciceu?

According to local tradition, friars from the Csíksomlyó Franciscan Monastery resided in the castle before their monastery was built. This suggests a historical connection between the castle and religious orders in the region.

When was the village of Ciceu first mentioned in historical records, and what happened there in 1706?

The village was first mentioned in historical records in 1566 under the name Chijchijo. Later, in 1706, it was occupied and destroyed by Imperial General Acton during a period of conflict.

What was the historical administrative status of Ciceu within Hungary?

Historically, Ciceu was part of the Székely seat of Csíkszék. Subsequently, from 1876 until 1918, it belonged to Csík County within the Kingdom of Hungary.

How did Ciceu's administrative status change after World War I?

Following the Treaty of Trianon in 1920, Ciceu became part of Romania. During the interwar period, it was administered within Ciuc County. This marked a significant shift in its national affiliation.

What territorial changes affected Ciceu between 1940 and 1944?

Due to the Second Vienna Award in 1940, Northern Transylvania, including Ciceu, was returned to Hungary. The area remained under Hungarian control until 1944, after which Romanian administration was re-established following the Soviet occupation.

When did Ciceu officially become part of Romania again, and what were its administrative divisions afterward?

Ciceu officially became part of Romania in 1947. Subsequently, it was part of the Magyar Autonomous Region from 1952 to 1960, and then the Mureș-Magyar Autonomous Region from 1960 to 1968. After the abolition of this region in 1968, Ciceu has been part of Harghita County.

What does the image of the coat of arms represent for Ciceu?

The image displays the coat of arms of Ciceu, which is a symbol representing the commune's identity and heritage. Coats of arms are often used to signify historical or administrative entities.

What information does the map of Romania provide regarding Ciceu's location?

The map of Romania visually indicates the geographical position of Ciceu within the country. It helps to understand its placement relative to other regions and administrative divisions, specifically showing it within Harghita County.

What are the geographical coordinates for Ciceu?

The geographical coordinates for Ciceu are 46 degrees, 25 minutes North latitude and 25 degrees, 47 minutes East longitude. These coordinates pinpoint its exact location on the Earth's surface.

What is the total area of the Ciceu commune?

The Ciceu commune covers a total area of 69.41 square kilometers, which is equivalent to 26.80 square miles.

What is the elevation of Ciceu above sea level?

Ciceu is situated at an elevation of 689 meters, or 2,260 feet, above sea level.

What was the population of Ciceu according to the 2021 census?

As of December 1, 2021, the resident population of Ciceu was recorded as 2,711 individuals.

What is the population density of Ciceu?

The population density in Ciceu is approximately 39.06 individuals per square kilometer, which translates to about 101.2 people per square mile.

What time zone does Ciceu observe?

Ciceu observes the Eastern European Time (EET) during standard time and Eastern European Summer Time (EEST) during daylight saving time. This corresponds to UTC+2 in winter and UTC+3 in summer.

What is the postal code for Ciceu?

The postal code for Ciceu is 537297.

What is the telephone area code for Ciceu?

The telephone area code for Ciceu is +40 266.

What is the vehicle registration code for vehicles in Ciceu?

Vehicles registered in Ciceu bear the registration code HR, which corresponds to Harghita County.

Does Ciceu have an official website?

Yes, Ciceu has an official website, which can be accessed at www.csikcsicso.ro.

What was the ethnic composition of Ciceu in 1910?

In 1910, the commune of Ciceu had a population consisting of 2,225 Hungarian residents.

What was the ethnic composition of Ciceu in 1992?

In 1992, the total population of Ciceu was 2,540 inhabitants. Of these, 2,500 were Hungarian and 39 were Romanian.

What were the ethnic demographics of Ciceu at the 2011 census?

According to the 2011 census, Ciceu had a population of 2,679. The ethnic breakdown showed that 98% of the inhabitants were Hungarian, and 1.2% were Romanian.

What is the significance of Ciceu's railway station?

Ciceu's railway station serves as an important junction point for the railway line known as the Szekler circular railway. This indicates its role in regional transportation infrastructure.

What historical military unit was associated with Ciceu, and during what period?

Ciceu, identified as Tsitsó, was associated with the 7th Company of the First Székely Infantry Regiment. This historical connection dates from 1762 to 1851.

What does the image titled 'Dispunerea companiilor in județul Harghita' illustrate?

The image titled 'Dispunerea companiilor in județul Harghita' visually represents the territorial distribution of the companies belonging to the First Székely Infantry Regiment within Harghita County, showing where each company was historically located.

What is the primary language spoken in Ciceu, based on demographic data?

Based on the demographic data from the 2011 census, where 98% of the population identified as Hungarian, Hungarian is the predominant language spoken in Ciceu.

What is the official website address for the Ciceu commune?

The official website for the Ciceu commune is www.csikcsicso.ro.

What is the Hungarian name for the village of Ciaracio within the Ciceu commune?

The Hungarian name for the village of Ciaracio, which is part of the Ciceu commune, is Csarácsó.

What historical event likely led to the construction of the castle in Ciceu?

The castle in Ciceu was likely built following a royal decree issued after the devastating Mongol invasion of the region in 1241-1242, intended as a defensive measure.

What was the administrative structure of Ciceu during the interwar period in Romania?

After becoming part of Romania following the Treaty of Trianon in 1920, Ciceu was administratively located within Ciuc County during the interwar period.

What autonomous regions was Ciceu part of between 1952 and 1968?

Between 1952 and 1960, Ciceu was part of the Magyar Autonomous Region. From 1960 to 1968, it belonged to the Mureș-Magyar Autonomous Region.

What is the significance of the Szekler circular railway in relation to Ciceu?

Ciceu's railway station is noted as being an important junction on the Szekler circular railway, highlighting its strategic position within this regional rail network.

What external resource is mentioned regarding the Roman-Catholic parish in Ciceu?

An external resource is mentioned concerning the Csíkcsicsó Roman-Catholic Parish, providing information in Hungarian.

Ciceu Wiki: Ciceu: Chronicle of a Székely Commune

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Overview

Commune Details

Ciceu (Hungarian: Csíkcsicsó) is a commune located in Harghita County, Romania. It is situated within the ethnocultural region known as the Székely Land, in eastern Transylvania.

Administrative Structure

The commune is composed of two villages:

Ciaracio / Csaracsó
Ciceu / Csíkcsicsó

The commune is governed by a mayor, with Lukács Péter serving the 2020-2024 term.

Geographical Context

Ciceu has a total area of 69.41 km² (26.80 sq mi) and an elevation of 689 m (2,260 ft). It is located at coordinates 46°25′N 25°47′E.

Historical Journey

Medieval Origins and Castle

The remnants of a small castle are visible on a ridge west of the village. It was likely constructed following a royal decree after the Mongol invasion of 1241-42. Local tradition suggests that friars from the Csíksomlyó Franciscan Monastery resided in the castle before their monastery was built.

Early Mentions and Conflicts

The village was first documented in 1566 as Chijchijo. It experienced occupation and destruction by Imperial General Acton in 1706. A chapel, dedicated to St. Francis, once stood on the hilltop.

Administrative Transitions

Historically part of the Székely seat of Csíkszék, and later Csík County in the Kingdom of Hungary until 1918. Following the Treaty of Trianon in 1920, it became part of Romania. It was briefly under Hungarian control again due to the Second Vienna Award before returning to Romanian administration in 1947. The commune was part of the Magyar Autonomous Region (1952-1960) and Mureș-Magyar Autonomous Region (1960-1968) before becoming part of Harghita County.

Population & Ethnicity

Population Statistics

As of the 2021 census, the commune had a population of 2,711 residents, resulting in a density of approximately 39.06 inhabitants per km².

Historical data indicates:

1910: 2,225 Hungarian residents.
1992: 2,540 inhabitants, with 2,500 Hungarians and 39 Romanians.
2011: 2,679 inhabitants, with 98% Hungarian and 1.2% Romanian.

Ethnic Composition

The commune has a significant Hungarian majority. The 2011 census reported that out of 2,679 inhabitants, 98% identified as Hungarian, while 1.2% identified as Romanian. This reflects the strong Székely cultural identity of the region.

Connectivity

Railway Junction

Ciceu serves as an important junction point for the railway line often referred to as the "Szekler circular railway." This strategic location facilitates regional transportation and connectivity.

Further Information

Official and Community Resources

For more details on the local community and its spiritual life, explore the following resources:

Csíkcsicsó Roman-Catholic Parish (in Hungarian)

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References

A full list of references for this article are available at the Ciceu Wikipedia page

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This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not professional advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional consultation regarding local governance, history, or demographics. Always refer to official sources and consult with relevant experts for specific needs.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

Ciceu: Chronicle of a Székely Commune

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📍 Overview

🏘️ Commune Details

🏛️ Administrative Structure

🌍 Geographical Context

⏳ Historical Journey

🏰 Medieval Origins and Castle

📜 Early Mentions and Conflicts

🇭🇺🇷🇴 Administrative Transitions

👥 Population & Ethnicity

📊 Population Statistics

🌐 Ethnic Composition

🚆 Connectivity

🔗 Railway Junction

🔗 Further Information

🌐 Official and Community Resources

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Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Overview

Commune Details

Administrative Structure

Geographical Context

Historical Journey

Medieval Origins and Castle

Early Mentions and Conflicts

Administrative Transitions

Population & Ethnicity

Population Statistics

Ethnic Composition

Connectivity

Railway Junction

Further Information

Official and Community Resources

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice