This is an analytical overview based on the Wikipedia article for the Cities of London and Westminster parliamentary constituency. Read the full source article here. (opens in new tab)

The Electoral Heartbeat of London

An analytical exploration of the Cities of London and Westminster parliamentary constituency, detailing its history, boundaries, profile, and electoral outcomes.

Constituency Overview ๐Ÿ‘‡ Explore Election Data ๐Ÿ“Š

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Constituency Overview

Core Identity

The Cities of London and Westminster is a borough constituency represented by a single Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons. Established in 1950, it has historically been a stronghold for the Conservative Party, though it saw a significant shift in the 2024 general election with the return of a Labour Co-op MP.

Geographic and Political Nexus

This constituency uniquely encompasses the ancient City of London, the UK's primary financial centre, and a substantial portion of the City of Westminster, the nation's political heart. It includes iconic landmarks, governmental institutions, and areas of significant cultural and economic importance.

Key Statistics

As of recent data, the constituency has an electorate of approximately 73,140 (March 2020) and a population of around 127,800 (2022). Its composition reflects a blend of historic significance and modern urban dynamics.

Evolution of Boundaries

Genesis and Redefinition

The constituency was formed in 1950, consolidating areas previously represented by the City of London constituency and parts of Westminster. Its boundaries and name have undergone several revisions through periodic reviews by the Boundary Commission for England. Notably, it was known as "City of London and Westminster South" from 1974 to 1997, reflecting boundary adjustments.

Boundary Review Process

Subsequent reviews, including those in 1969, 1983, 1995, and the most recent 2023 review, have led to adjustments. These reviews aim to balance electorate sizes and reflect demographic changes, often involving complex negotiations and public consultations to determine the final composition and naming of constituencies.

Constituency Profile

Dual Centres

The constituency is defined by its two core components: the City of London, a global financial hub, and the City of Westminster, the seat of the UK government. This duality shapes its unique character and the diverse interests of its electorate.

Iconic Landmarks

It encompasses world-renowned sites such as Buckingham Palace, the Houses of Parliament, Whitehall, St. Paul's Cathedral, and the West End's Theatreland. Affluent areas like Mayfair, Belgravia, and Knightsbridge are also within its boundaries.

Demographic Landscape

The electorate is notably international, with a significant proportion of residents born outside the UK, reflecting London's global appeal. The constituency also includes socially mixed areas with residential communities, such as parts of Paddington and Pimlico, alongside historically low-population wards within the City of London.

Members of Parliament

Historical Representation

The constituency has seen a consistent pattern of representation, predominantly by Conservative MPs until the recent general election. Notable MPs include Sir Harold Webbe, Sir Harry Hylton-Foster, Sir Christopher Tugendhat, Mark Field, and Nickie Aiken.

Current Representation

As of the 2024 United Kingdom general election, the constituency is represented by Rachel Blake of the Labour and Co-operative Party, marking a significant political shift for this historically Conservative-held seat.

Electoral Outcomes

The following tables detail the election results for the Cities of London and Westminster constituency across various general elections and by-elections, showcasing the historical electoral landscape.

General Election

General election 2024: Cities of London and Westminster
Party Candidate Votes % ยฑ%
Labour Co-op Rachel Blake 15,302 39.0 +10.1
Conservative Tim Barnes 12,594 32.1 โˆ’8.2
Liberal Democrats Edward Lucas 4,335 11.1 โˆ’17.1
Green Rajiv Sinha 2,844 7.3 +5.4
Reform UK Tarun Ghulati 2,752 7.0 +6.8
Workers Party Hoz Shafiei 727 1.9 N/A
Rejoin EU Liz Burford 352 0.9 N/A
SDP Hugo de Burgh 110 0.3 N/A
Independent John Generic 110 0.3 N/A
Independent Tim Hallett 55 0.1 N/A
Majority 2,708 6.9 N/A
Turnout 39,215 53.5 โˆ’17.8

General Election

General election 2019: Cities of London and Westminster
Party Candidate Votes % ยฑ%
Conservative Nickie Aiken 17,049 39.9 โˆ’6.7
Liberal Democrats Chuka Umunna 13,096 30.7 +19.6
Labour Gordon Nardell 11,624 27.2 โˆ’11.2
Green Zack Polanski 728 1.7 โˆ’0.4
CPA Jill McLachlan 125 0.3 N/A
Liberal Dirk van Heck 101 0.2 N/A
Brexit Party 103 0.2 N/A
Independent 226 0.4 N/A
Majority 3,953 9.2 N/A
Turnout 42,723 67.1 +4.3

General Election

General election 2017: Cities of London and Westminster
Party Candidate Votes % ยฑ%
Conservative Mark Field 18,005 46.6 โˆ’7.5
Labour Ibrahim Dogus 14,857 38.4 +11.0
Liberal Democrats Bridget Fox 4,270 11.1 +4.1
Green Lawrence McNally 821 2.1 โˆ’3.3
UKIP Anil Bhatti 426 1.1 โˆ’4.1
Independent Tim Lord 173 0.4 N/A
Majority 3,148 8.2 N/A
Turnout 38,654 62.8 +3.5

General Election

General election 2015: Cities of London and Westminster
Party Candidate Votes % ยฑ%
Conservative Mark Field 19,570 54.1 +1.9
Labour Nik Slingsby 9,899 27.4 +5.2
Liberal Democrats Belinda Brooks-Gordon 2,521 7.0 โˆ’13.5
Green Hugh Small 1,953 5.4 +3.3
UKIP Robert Stephenson 1,894 5.2 +3.4
CISTA Edouard-Henri Desforges 160 0.4 N/A
CPA Jill McLachlan 129 0.4 N/A
Class War Adam Clifford 59 0.2 N/A
Majority 9,671 26.7 N/A
Turnout 36,185 59.3 +3.8

General Election

General election 2010: Cities of London and Westminster
Party Candidate Votes % ยฑ%
Conservative Mark Field 19,264 52.2 +3.9
Labour Dave Rowntree 8,188 22.2 โˆ’3.1
Liberal Democrats Naomi Smith 7,574 20.5 +2.0
Green Derek Chase 778 2.1 โˆ’2.2
UKIP Paul Weston 664 1.8 +0.7
English Democrat Frank Roseman 191 0.5 N/A
Independent Dennis Delderfield 98 0.3 N/A
Pirate Jack Nunn 90 0.2 N/A
Majority 11,076 30.0 N/A
Turnout 36,931 55.5 +4.4

General Election

General election 1997: Cities of London and Westminster
Party Candidate Votes % ยฑ%
Conservative Peter Brooke 18,981 47.3 โˆ’12.0
Labour Kate Green 14,100 35.1 +11.0
Liberal Democrats Michael Dumigan 4,933 12.3 โˆ’1.8
Referendum Alan Walters 1,161 2.9 N/A
Independent Patricia Wharton 266 0.7 N/A
UKIP Colin Merton 215 0.5 N/A
Majority 4,881 12.2 N/A
Turnout 40,155 54.2 โˆ’8.9

General Election

General election 1950: Cities of London and Westminster
Party Candidate Votes %
Conservative Harold Webbe 32,672 61.6
Labour John Lewis Curthoys 14,849 28.0
Liberal Jacob Arthur Gorsky 4,670 8.8
Communist Gabriel Carritt 888 1.7
Majority 17,823 33.6
Turnout 53,079 72.4

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References

References

  1.  A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2.  "Initial Report of the Boundary Commission for England", Cmd. 7260, p. 4.
  3.  "Initial Report of the Boundary Commission for England", Cmd. 7260, p. 33.
  4.  HC Debs 5ser vol 452 col 326.
  5.  "Boundary Commission for England", First Periodical Report, Cmd. 9311, p. 25.
  6.  "Boundary Commission for England", Second Periodical Report, Cmnd. 4084, pp. 26-27.
  7.  "Boundary Commission for England", Third Periodical Report, Cmnd. 8797-I, pp. 37รขย€ย“8.
  8.  "Boundary Commission for England", Fifth Periodical Report, Cm 7032-I, pp. 42รขย€ย“51.
  9.  Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs รขย€ย“ Constituencies beginning with "C" (part 4)
A full list of references for this article are available at the Cities of London and Westminster (UK Parliament constituency) Wikipedia page

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Disclaimer

Important Notice

This content has been generated by an AI and is intended for educational and informational purposes only. It is based on data from Wikipedia and other publicly available sources, which may not always be exhaustive or perfectly up-to-date.

This is not political or electoral advice. The information provided is for analytical understanding and should not be used as a sole basis for political decision-making. Always consult official sources and qualified electoral analysts for definitive information.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.