Cyrenoidea is a superfamily of freshwater bivalves that belongs to the order Venerida. Bivalves are a class of marine and freshwater mollusks that have a shell consisting of two hinged parts.

What is the primary habitat for the bivalves within the Cyrenoidea superfamily?

While the short description highlights them as freshwater bivalves, the text notes that species within the Cyrenoidea superfamily can be found in marine, brackish, and freshwater environments.

To which biological order does the superfamily Cyrenoidea belong?

The superfamily Cyrenoidea belongs to the order Venerida, which is a large order of bivalve mollusks.

Who is credited with the initial classification of the superfamily Cyrenoidea, and when did this occur?

The superfamily Cyrenoidea was classified by J. E. Gray in 1840.

Approximately how many living species are estimated to be part of the Cyrenoidea superfamily?

There are approximately 60 or more living species within the Cyrenoidea superfamily.

What types of environments can species belonging to the Cyrenoidea superfamily inhabit?

Species within the Cyrenoidea superfamily are found in a variety of aquatic environments, including marine (saltwater), brackish (mix of fresh and saltwater), and freshwater habitats.

What are the officially recognized families within the Cyrenoidea superfamily according to the provided text?

The recognized families within the Cyrenoidea superfamily are Cyrenidae, Cyrenoididae, and Glauconomidae.

Which specific family within the Cyrenoidea superfamily was described by J. E. Gray, and in what year?

J. E. Gray described the family Cyrenidae in 1840.

Which family within the Cyrenoidea superfamily is attributed to H. Adams & A. Adams, and when was it described?

The family Cyrenoididae was described by H. Adams & A. Adams in 1857.

Which family within the Cyrenoidea superfamily was described by J. E. Gray in 1853?

The family Glauconomidae was described by J. E. Gray in 1853.

What are the scientific names listed as synonyms for the superfamily Cyrenoidea?

The listed synonyms for the superfamily Cyrenoidea are Corbiculoidea and Cyrenoidoidea.

Who is credited with describing the synonym Corbiculoidea, and in what year?

The synonym Corbiculoidea was described by J. E. Gray in 1847.

Who is credited with describing the synonym Cyrenoidoidea, and in what year?

The synonym Cyrenoidoidea was described by H. Adams & A. Adams in 1857.

Can you outline the complete scientific classification of Cyrenoidea from Kingdom to Superfamily?

The scientific classification of Cyrenoidea is as follows: Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Mollusca, Class Bivalvia, Order Venerida, and Superfamily Cyrenoidea.

What image is displayed in the infobox for the Cyrenoidea article?

The infobox displays an image of a bivalve identified as Polymesoda notabilis, with the museum identifier MNHN-IM-2000-32438.

What information does the caption for the image of Polymesoda notabilis provide?

The caption identifies the specimen as Polymesoda notabilis and includes its museum catalog number, MNHN-IM-2000-32438.

What is the purpose of the 'Taxon identifiers' section found in the article's navigation box?

The 'Taxon identifiers' section provides a list of unique identifiers that link to external databases and resources, allowing users to find more comprehensive information about the Cyrenoidea taxon across different biological information systems.

Which specific taxon identifier in the list corresponds to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) entry for Cyrenoidea?

The taxon identifier for the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) entry for Cyrenoidea is 489089.

What does the 'stub' notice at the end of the article indicate about the content?

The 'stub' notice signifies that the article is a short, incomplete piece of writing about a bivalve-related topic. It invites readers to contribute by expanding the article.

What is the concise 'short description' provided for Cyrenoidea?

The short description for Cyrenoidea is 'Superfamily of freshwater bivalves'.

What clarification is provided by the hatnote at the beginning of the article?

The hatnote clarifies that the article pertains to the superfamily Cyrenoidea and distinguishes it from a similarly named taxon, Cyrenoida, described by Hall.

What are the primary sources cited for the taxonomic information regarding Cyrenoidea?

The primary sources cited for the taxonomic information include the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) and a 2023 research paper published in 'Invertebrate Systematics' by Wu et al.

What specific research study is referenced concerning the revision of the Cyrenoidea superfamily?

The article references a study titled 'Towards a systematic revision of the superfamily Cyrenoidea (Bivalvia: Imparidentia): species delimitation, multi-locus phylogeny and mitochondrial phylogenomics,' published in Invertebrate Systematics in 2023.

What is the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for the cited research paper on Cyrenoidea?

The DOI for the research paper is 10.1071/is23015.

What is the International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) for the journal 'Invertebrate Systematics'?

The ISSN for the journal 'Invertebrate Systematics' is 1445-5226.

What does the term 'bivalve' imply about the organisms in the Cyrenoidea superfamily?

The term 'bivalve' indicates that these organisms are mollusks characterized by having a shell composed of two hinged parts, similar to clams or mussels.

What is the significance of the taxonomic rank 'superfamily' in relation to Cyrenoidea?

The rank 'superfamily' signifies that Cyrenoidea is a taxonomic group that ranks above 'family' and below 'order,' used to group together related families.

What does the classification 'Phylum Mollusca' tell us about Cyrenoidea?

The classification 'Phylum Mollusca' indicates that Cyrenoidea belongs to the phylum of mollusks, a diverse group of invertebrate animals that often possess a shell.

What does the classification 'Class Bivalvia' tell us about Cyrenoidea?

The classification 'Class Bivalvia' means that Cyrenoidea is a group within the class of bivalves, which are mollusks with two hinged shells.

What does the term 'brackish' refer to in the context of Cyrenoidea's habitats?

Brackish refers to water that is partially saline, typically found where freshwater rivers meet the sea, creating a mix of salt and fresh water.

What does the term 'marine' refer to in the context of Cyrenoidea's habitats?

Marine refers to environments characterized by saltwater, such as oceans and seas.

What does the term 'freshwater' refer to in the context of Cyrenoidea's habitats?

Freshwater refers to non-salty water bodies like rivers, lakes, and streams.

What is the purpose of listing synonyms for Cyrenoidea?

Listing synonyms helps to identify alternative scientific names that have been used for the superfamily in the past or in different classification systems, ensuring clarity and completeness in scientific literature.

What does the term 'taxonomy' refer to in biology?

Taxonomy is the scientific discipline concerned with the classification, naming, and identification of organisms based on their characteristics and evolutionary relationships.

What does the term 'biota' refer to in the context of the infobox?

Biota refers to the collective animal and plant life of a particular region, habitat, or geological period. The infobox is providing information about the biota belonging to the Cyrenoidea superfamily.

What is the typical function of an 'infobox' in a Wikipedia article?

An infobox is a summary box, usually located at the top of a Wikipedia article, that presents key factual information about the subject in a structured and easily digestible format.

What does the term 'species delimitation' mean in the context of the cited research?

Species delimitation refers to the scientific process of identifying and defining distinct species, often involving the analysis of genetic and morphological data to differentiate between closely related organisms.

What does 'multi-locus phylogeny' refer to in evolutionary biology research?

Multi-locus phylogeny is a method used to study evolutionary relationships by analyzing DNA sequences from multiple genes or genetic markers (loci) across different organisms.

What does the term 'mitochondrial phylogenomics' refer to in the context of the cited research?

Mitochondrial phylogenomics involves using the complete set of DNA from mitochondria (organelles within cells) to reconstruct the evolutionary history and relationships of organisms.

What is the significance of the date 1857 associated with H. Adams & A. Adams in the classification of Cyrenoidea?

The date 1857 signifies the year H. Adams & A. Adams described the family Cyrenoididae and the synonym Cyrenoidoidea within the Cyrenoidea superfamily.

What does the classification 'Order Venerida' imply about the evolutionary relationships of Cyrenoidea?

Belonging to the order Venerida places Cyrenoidea within a broader group of related bivalve families, suggesting shared evolutionary history and characteristics with other members of this order.

What does the classification 'Phylum Mollusca' imply about Cyrenoidea?

This classification indicates that Cyrenoidea are part of the phylum Mollusca, a large and diverse group of invertebrate animals that includes snails, clams, octopuses, and more.

What does the classification 'Class Bivalvia' imply about Cyrenoidea?

This classification means that Cyrenoidea are specifically bivalves, a class within Mollusca characterized by having two hinged shells.

What is the relationship between the synonym Corbiculoidea and Cyrenoidea?

Corbiculoidea is listed as a synonym for Cyrenoidea, meaning it is an alternative scientific name that has been used for this superfamily.

What is the relationship between the synonym Cyrenoidoidea and Cyrenoidea?

Cyrenoidoidea is listed as a synonym for Cyrenoidea, indicating it is an alternative scientific name previously or concurrently used for this superfamily.

What does the presence of multiple taxon identifiers (like Wikidata, CoL, NCBI) suggest about Cyrenoidea?

The presence of numerous taxon identifiers indicates that Cyrenoidea is a recognized taxonomic group and that its information is cataloged and accessible through various major biological databases and scientific resources.

What does the hatnote directing to 'Cyrenoida' imply about potential confusion in nomenclature?

The hatnote suggests that the name 'Cyrenoida' might be easily confused with 'Cyrenoidea,' and it serves to guide readers to the correct entry based on whether they are looking for the taxon described by Hall or the superfamily.

What is the overall purpose of the provided Wikipedia text regarding Cyrenoidea?

The provided text serves as a concise encyclopedia entry defining the Cyrenoidea superfamily, outlining its taxonomic classification, listing its constituent families and synonyms, and providing references and links to further information.

What does the term 'Imparidentia' refer to in the context of the cited research on Cyrenoidea?

Imparidentia is mentioned as a higher taxonomic rank (likely an order or infraorder) to which the superfamily Cyrenoidea belongs, as indicated in the title of the research paper.

Cyrenoidea Wiki: Cyrenoidea: A Comprehensive Study of Freshwater Bivalves

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Overview

Defining Cyrenoidea

Cyrenoidea represents a significant superfamily within the order Venerida. This taxonomic grouping encompasses a diverse array of bivalve mollusks primarily inhabiting freshwater ecosystems. Their ecological role and evolutionary history make them a subject of considerable interest in malacology and aquatic biology.

Habitat and Distribution

While predominantly known for their presence in freshwater environments, species within the Cyrenoidea superfamily exhibit remarkable adaptability. They can also be found in brackish water conditions and, in some instances, even marine settings, showcasing a broad ecological tolerance across various aquatic biomes.

Scientific Significance

The study of Cyrenoidea contributes to our understanding of bivalve evolution, adaptation to different salinity levels, and the biodiversity of aquatic invertebrates. Their classification and phylogenetic relationships are subjects of ongoing research, refining our knowledge of molluscan diversity.

Species and Environments

Diversity in Numbers

The Cyrenoidea superfamily comprises an estimated 60 or more distinct living species. This number reflects ongoing taxonomic research and potential discoveries, highlighting the richness of this group within the broader Mollusca phylum.

Aquatic Niches

These bivalves occupy a range of aquatic habitats. Their presence spans from the clear waters of freshwater rivers and lakes to the transitional zones of brackish estuaries and, occasionally, the more challenging conditions of marine environments. This adaptability is a key characteristic of the superfamily.

Taxonomic Classification

Hierarchical Placement

Cyrenoidea is formally classified within the biological hierarchy as follows:

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Venerida
Superfamily: Cyrenoidea (J. E. Gray, 1840)

This placement underscores their evolutionary lineage and relationship to other shelled marine and freshwater invertebrates.

Recognized Families

Core Lineages

The superfamily Cyrenoidea is currently recognized to contain the following three distinct families:

Cyrenidae (J. E. Gray, 1840)
Cyrenoididae (H. Adams & A. Adams, 1857)
Glauconomidae (J. E. Gray, 1853)

Each family represents a unique evolutionary branch within the superfamily, characterized by specific morphological and genetic traits.

Taxon Identifiers

Unique Identifiers

These unique identifiers are crucial for database cross-referencing and scientific research, ensuring precise identification across various biological information systems:

Taxon Identifiers
Cyrenoidea	Wikidata: Q16628227 Wikispecies: Cyrenoidea AFD: Cyrenoidea CoL: 7NGLT iNaturalist: 534851 NBN: NHMSYS0021054729 NCBI: 1176408 Open Tree of Life: 491994 Paleobiology Database: 244401 WoRMS: 489089

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References

A full list of references for this article are available at the Cyrenoidea Wikipedia page

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Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not expert biological advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional taxonomic, ecological, or biological consultation. Always refer to authoritative scientific literature and consult with qualified experts for specific research needs or identification verification.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

Cyrenoidea: A Comprehensive Study of Freshwater Bivalves

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Overview ℹ️

🌊 Defining Cyrenoidea

🌍 Habitat and Distribution

🔬 Scientific Significance

Species and Environments 🌿

🔢 Diversity in Numbers

💧 Aquatic Niches

Taxonomic Classification 📚

🌳 Hierarchical Placement

Recognized Families 🏠

📜 Core Lineages

Taxon Identifiers 🔗

🆔 Unique Identifiers

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📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Overview

Defining Cyrenoidea

Habitat and Distribution

Scientific Significance

Species and Environments

Diversity in Numbers

Aquatic Niches

Taxonomic Classification

Hierarchical Placement

Recognized Families

Core Lineages

Taxon Identifiers

Unique Identifiers

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice