What is Droupadi Murmu's current role in the Indian government, and when did she assume office?

Droupadi Murmu is currently serving as the President of India, having assumed office on July 25, 2022. This position makes her the constitutional head of state for the Republic of India.

What significant distinctions does Droupadi Murmu hold as the President of India?

Droupadi Murmu holds several significant distinctions as President of India: she is the first person from a tribal community to hold the office, the second woman to serve as president (after Pratibha Patil), the youngest person to occupy the post at 64 years old, and the first president born after India's independence in 1947.

Prior to becoming President, what key governmental roles did Droupadi Murmu fulfill?

Before her presidency, Droupadi Murmu served as the Governor of Jharkhand from 2015 to 2021, making her the longest-serving governor for that state. She also represented the Rairangpur Assembly constituency in the Odisha Legislative Assembly from 2000 to 2009 and held positions as a Minister of State (Independent Charge) in the Government of Odisha from 2000 to 2004.

What was Droupadi Murmu's profession before entering politics?

Before entering politics, Droupadi Murmu worked as a clerk in the State Irrigation and Power Department from 1979 to 1983. Following that, she worked as a teacher in Rairangpur from 1994 to 1997.

When and where was Droupadi Murmu born, and what was her birth name?

Droupadi Murmu was born on June 20, 1958, in Uparbeda village, Mayurbhanj district, Odisha. Her birth name was Durgi Tudu, and she was later renamed Droupadi by a school teacher.

What was the background of Droupadi Murmu's family?

Droupadi Murmu was born into a Santali tribal family. Her father, Biranchi Narayan Tudu, was a farmer, and both her father and grandfather served as traditional heads (Sarpanch) of their village council (Gram Panchayat).

What is known about Droupadi Murmu's education?

Droupadi Murmu completed her elementary education in her village and then moved to Bhubaneswar for higher studies. She finished her secondary education at Girl's High School Unit-2 and obtained a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree from Rama Devi Women's University.

Who was Droupadi Murmu's husband, and what is known about her family life?

Droupadi Murmu married Shyam Charan Murmu, a banker, in 1980. They had two sons and one daughter. Tragically, her husband, both sons, her mother, and a brother passed away between 2009 and 2015 due to various circumstances.

What spiritual movement does Droupadi Murmu follow?

Droupadi Murmu is a follower of the Brahma Kumaris spiritual movement.

Which political figures has Droupadi Murmu expressed admiration for?

Droupadi Murmu has expressed admiration for India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, as well as Mahatma Gandhi and B. R. Ambedkar.

What were Droupadi Murmu's ministerial portfolios in the Odisha government?

As Minister of State with Independent Charge in the Government of Odisha, Droupadi Murmu held the portfolios for Commerce and Transportation from March 2000 to August 2002, and for Fisheries and Animal Resources Development from August 2002 to May 2004.

What award did Droupadi Murmu receive in 2007 for her legislative work?

In 2007, Droupadi Murmu was honored with the Nilkanth Award for being the Best MLA in the Odisha Legislative Assembly.

What was the context of the Pathalgadi movement during Droupadi Murmu's tenure as Governor of Jharkhand?

During 2016-2017, the Pathalgadi movement involved tribal protests against proposed amendments to the Chhotanagpur Tenancy Act and Santhal Pargana Tenancy Act. These amendments would have allowed commercial use and leasing of tribal land, which tribal communities opposed. Murmu ultimately returned the bills to the state government, leading to their withdrawal.

What were the key provisions of the Freedom of Religion Bill, 2017, approved by Governor Murmu?

The Freedom of Religion Bill, 2017, approved by Murmu, criminalized religious conversion through coercion or allurements, with penalties of up to three years imprisonment. The term increased to four years if the victim belonged to a Scheduled Caste or Tribe, was a minor, or was female. It also mandated voluntary converts to inform the Deputy Commissioner.

What changes did the amendments to the Land Acquisition Act, 2013, approved by Murmu, entail?

The amendments approved by Murmu included changes to compensation duration and social impact assessment requirements for land acquisition. Specifically, monetary compensation for government acquisition of tribal land was to be paid within six months, and social impact assessments were dropped for certain infrastructure projects.

Who were the main candidates in the 2022 Indian presidential election, and who nominated Droupadi Murmu?

In the 2022 Indian presidential election, Droupadi Murmu was the nominee for the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), backed by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The opposition parties nominated Yashwant Sinha as their candidate.

Which opposition parties declared support for Droupadi Murmu's presidential candidacy?

Several opposition parties, including the Biju Janata Dal (BJD), YSR Congress Party (YSRCP), Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM), Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), Shiv Sena (SHS), and Janata Dal (Secular) (JD(S)), announced their support for Droupadi Murmu's presidential bid prior to the election.

What was the outcome of the 2022 Indian presidential election for Droupadi Murmu?

Droupadi Murmu won the 2022 Presidential election, securing a clear majority with 676,803 electoral votes, which represented 64.03% of the total votes. She defeated her opponent, Yashwant Sinha.

Who administered the oath of office to Droupadi Murmu as President of India?

The oath of office to Droupadi Murmu as the 15th President of India was administered by the 48th Chief Justice of India, N. V. Ramana, on July 26, 2022.

What significant government program did President Murmu launch in September 2022?

In September 2022, President Murmu launched the 'Pradhanmantri TB Mukht Bharat' program, an initiative aimed at eradicating tuberculosis from India.

What historic event did President Murmu inaugurate in Karnataka?

President Murmu became the first President of India to inaugurate the 'Mysuru Dasara', a prominent ten-day state festival held in Karnataka.

Describe President Murmu's experience flying in a Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter jet.

In April 2023, President Murmu undertook a flight in a Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter jet from Tezpur Air Station in Assam. She flew for approximately 30 minutes over the Brahmaputra and Tezpur valleys, with views of the Himalayan ranges, describing it as an 'exhilarating experience'.

What was the controversy surrounding the inauguration of the New Parliament House in May 2023?

A controversy arose when Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the New Parliament House, as the opposition believed the constitutional head of state, President Murmu, should have performed the ceremony. They boycotted the event, though Murmu later stated she was proud and satisfied with the Prime Minister's inauguration.

How did President Murmu react to the 2024 Kolkata rape and murder incident?

Reacting to the 2024 Kolkata rape and murder incident, President Murmu expressed deep anguish and despair, stating 'enough is enough.' She condemned the violence and crime against women, noting the incident had shocked the nation.

What significant cultural and religious event did President Murmu attend in Ayodhya in January 2024?

On January 22, 2024, President Murmu attended the Pran Pratishtha ceremony of the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya, marking a significant cultural and religious moment for India.

What was President Murmu's emphasis at the International Conference on Disaster Resilient Infrastructure in February 2024?

At the International Conference on Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (ICDRI) in February 2024, President Murmu highlighted India's commitment to global cooperation in developing resilient infrastructure.

What award did President Murmu present on International Women's Day 2024?

On International Women's Day, March 8, 2024, President Murmu presented the Nari Shakti Puraskar awards at Rashtrapati Bhavan, recognizing outstanding contributions to women's empowerment.

What did President Murmu commend during her address to the 18th Lok Sabha in June 2024?

During her address to the 18th Lok Sabha on June 27, 2024, President Murmu praised the record voter turnout and the participation of all societal sections, including those from Jammu and Kashmir, highlighting their commitment to strengthening Indian democracy.

What was the purpose of the 'Vividhta Ka Amrit Mahotsav' inaugurated by President Murmu in March 2025?

In March 2025, President Murmu inaugurated the second edition of 'Vividhta Ka Amrit Mahotsav' at Rashtrapati Bhavan, a cultural festival designed to celebrate South Indian traditions, crafts, and cuisines, promoting unity in diversity.

What was Droupadi Murmu's electoral performance in the 2000 Odisha Legislative Assembly election for the Rairangpur constituency?

In the 2000 Odisha Legislative Assembly election, Droupadi Murmu won the Rairangpur Assembly constituency representing the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) with 25,110 votes, securing 34.15% of the vote and gaining the seat from the Indian National Congress.

How did Droupadi Murmu perform in the 2004 Odisha Legislative Assembly election for Rairangpur?

In the 2004 Odisha Legislative Assembly election, Droupadi Murmu retained the Rairangpur seat for the BJP, narrowly winning by 42 votes. She received 29,295 votes (32.66%), defeating Ram Chandra Murmu of the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM).

What was Droupadi Murmu's electoral result in the 2009 Lok Sabha election for the Mayurbhanj constituency?

In the 2009 Lok Sabha elections, Droupadi Murmu contested the Mayurbhanj constituency for the BJP but lost to Laxman Tudu of the Biju Janata Dal (BJD). She secured 150,827 votes (18.26%) in that election.

What foreign honors has Droupadi Murmu received?

Droupadi Murmu has received the Honorary Order of the Yellow Star, Grand Order Chain, from Suriname on June 5, 2023; the Order of Fiji, Companion, from Fiji on August 6, 2024; and the Order of Timor-Leste, Grand Collar, from East Timor on August 10, 2024.

What honorary degrees has President Murmu been awarded?

President Murmu has been awarded an Honorary Doctor of Civil Law (DCL) from the University of Mauritius on March 12, 2024; a Doctor of Political Science (DPS) from Sidi Abdellah Science and Technology Pole University in Algeria on October 15, 2024; and an Honorary Doctorate from Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Slovakia, on April 10, 2025.

What is the significance of Droupadi Murmu being the first President born after India's independence?

Being the first President born after India gained independence in 1947 signifies a generational shift in leadership, representing a cohort that has grown up in a sovereign India and embodies the nation's post-independence journey and aspirations.

What role did Droupadi Murmu play during the Pathalgadi movement regarding the tenancy acts?

During the Pathalgadi movement, Governor Murmu received 192 memorandums opposing amendments to the Chhotanagpur Tenancy Act and Santhal Pargana Tenancy Act. She ultimately refused to assent to the bills, returning them to the state government, which led to their withdrawal in August 2017.

What was Droupadi Murmu's stance on the proposed amendments to tenancy acts during the Pathalgadi movement?

While tribal activists expected her to assertively support the tribals, Murmu appealed to the agitation leaders to trust the constitution and returned the controversial tenancy amendment bills to the state government, effectively blocking their implementation at that time.

What was Droupadi Murmu's role in the 2022 Presidential election results?

Droupadi Murmu won the 2022 Presidential election by securing 676,803 electoral votes, which constituted 64.03% of the total valid votes, defeating Yashwant Sinha. Her victory was supported by a broad coalition of parties.

What is the significance of Droupadi Murmu's election as President for tribal communities in India?

Droupadi Murmu's election as President is highly significant for tribal communities as she is the first person from these communities to hold the nation's highest office, symbolizing representation and breaking historical barriers.

What was Droupadi Murmu's contribution as Governor of Jharkhand regarding tribal land rights?

As Governor of Jharkhand, Droupadi Murmu played a crucial role in protecting tribal land rights by refusing assent to the bills that sought to amend the Chhotanagpur Tenancy Act and Santhal Pargana Tenancy Act, which tribal communities feared would undermine their land ownership.

What was Droupadi Murmu's political affiliation when she was first elected as a councillor?

When Droupadi Murmu was first elected as a councillor of the Rairangpur Nagar Panchayat in 1997, she ran as an independent candidate.

What is the name of the university from which Droupadi Murmu graduated with a B.A. degree?

Droupadi Murmu graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree from Rama Devi Women's University.

What was Droupadi Murmu's role in the BJP National Executive in 2013?

In 2013, Droupadi Murmu was elected to the BJP National Executive (ST Morcha) and also served as the district president of the party until 2015.

What was the outcome of the 2014 Odisha Legislative Assembly election for Droupadi Murmu in Rairangpur?

In the 2014 Odisha Legislative Assembly election, Droupadi Murmu, representing the BJP, secured 44,679 votes (22.76%) in the Rairangpur constituency, finishing second to Saiba Sushil Kumar Hansdah of the BJD.

What was the margin of victory for Droupadi Murmu in the 2004 Rairangpur Assembly election?

Droupadi Murmu won the 2004 Rairangpur Assembly election by a very narrow margin of just 42 votes.

What was the percentage of votes Droupadi Murmu received in the 2022 Presidential election?

Droupadi Murmu received 64.03% of the total electoral votes in the 2022 Presidential election.

What is the significance of Droupadi Murmu's tenure as Governor of Jharkhand?

Droupadi Murmu's tenure as Governor of Jharkhand, from May 2015 to July 2021, was notable for being the longest for that state, and she was also the first woman to hold the position.

What did Droupadi Murmu state regarding the inauguration of the New Parliament House by the Prime Minister?

Regarding the inauguration of the New Parliament House by the Prime Minister, Droupadi Murmu stated that the Prime Minister symbolizes parliament's trust and that she was proud and deeply satisfied with his performing the inauguration.

What was Droupadi Murmu's initial reaction to the 2024 Kolkata incident?

Upon reacting to the 2024 Kolkata rape and murder incident, Droupadi Murmu expressed her anguish and despair, stating 'enough is enough' and condemning the violence against women.

What was the voter turnout percentage in the 2000 Odisha Legislative Assembly election for Rairangpur?

The voter turnout percentage in the 2000 Odisha Legislative Assembly election for the Rairangpur constituency was 59.81%.

Droupadi Murmu Wiki: The Presidential Ascent: Droupadi Murmu's Journey of Service

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Personal Life

Humble Origins

Droupadi Murmu was born Durgi Biranchi Tudu on June 20, 1958, into a Santali tribal family in Uparbeda village, Rairangpur, Odisha. Her father and grandfather served as village council heads. Her early life was marked by a move to Bhubaneswar for education, where her name was changed to Droupadi by a school teacher.

Educational Foundation

She completed her secondary education at Girl's High School Unit-2 and obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree from Rama Devi Women's University. This academic grounding provided a crucial foundation for her subsequent public service career.

Family and Resilience

Murmu married Shyam Charan Murmu, a banker, in 1980. They had two sons and a daughter. Tragically, she experienced profound personal loss, with her husband, two sons, mother, and brother passing away within a seven-year span (2009-2015). She finds solace and strength in her adherence to the Brahma Kumaris spiritual movement.

Early and Political Career

Public Service Beginnings

Prior to her political career, Murmu served as a junior assistant in the State Irrigation and Power Department (1979-1983). She later transitioned to education, working as a teacher at the Sri Aurobindo Integral Education and Research Centre in Rairangpur from 1994 to 1997.

Entry into Politics

Murmu's political journey began in 1997 when she was elected as a councillor for the Rairangpur Nagar Panchayat as an independent candidate. She subsequently joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), marking the start of her significant public service career.

Legislative and Ministerial Roles

She was elected to the Odisha Legislative Assembly from the Rairangpur constituency in 2000 and served two terms until 2009. During this period, she held ministerial positions in the Odisha government, including Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Commerce and Transportation (2000-2002) and Fisheries and Animal Resources Development (2002-2004). In 2007, she was honored with the Nilkanth Award for Best MLA.

Governor of Jharkhand

Historic Appointment

Droupadi Murmu was sworn in as the Governor of Jharkhand on May 18, 2015, becoming the first woman to hold this esteemed position. Her tenure, spanning from 2015 to 2021, made her the longest-serving governor for the state.

Pathalgadi Movement and Tenancy Acts

During her governorship, Murmu faced a significant challenge concerning proposed amendments to the Chhotanagpur Tenancy Act and Santhal Pargana Tenancy Act. These acts protected tribal land rights. The proposed amendments, which aimed to allow commercial use of tribal land, faced strong opposition and led to the Pathalgadi movement. Murmu ultimately returned the bills to the state government, leading to their withdrawal, demonstrating a commitment to upholding tribal rights.

In 2016-2017, the Jharkhand government sought to amend tenancy laws that safeguarded tribal land. The proposed changes allowed government commercial use and leasing of tribal land. Murmu received numerous memorandums from tribal communities protesting these amendments. Following widespread protests, including the Pathalgadi movement, and considering the concerns raised, she declined to assent to the bills in May 2017, returning them to the government. The bill was subsequently withdrawn in August 2017.

Religion and Land Acquisition Bills

In 2017, she approved the Freedom of Religion Bill, 2017, which criminalized forced religious conversion, and amendments to the Land Acquisition Act, 2013. The former imposed penalties for coercion into religious conversion, with stricter terms for Scheduled Castes, Tribes, minors, or women. The latter modified compensation durations and social impact assessment requirements for certain infrastructure projects.

The Presidency

Historic Inauguration

On July 26, 2022, Droupadi Murmu was sworn in as the 15th President of India. Administered by Chief Justice N. V. Ramana, this marked a significant moment as she became the first person from a tribal community and the second woman to hold the office. At 64, she is also the youngest person to occupy the post and the first President born after India's independence.

Engagements and Initiatives

Since assuming office, President Murmu has undertaken numerous domestic and international engagements. She addressed the nation on the eve of Independence Day, launched the 'Pradhanmantri TB Mukt Bharat' initiative, and participated in significant cultural events like the Mysuru Dasara. Her visits to northeastern states and her home state of Odisha underscore her commitment to national integration and regional development.

Symbol of Aspiration

President Murmu's tenure has been marked by historic moments, including her flight in a Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter jet in April 2023, a testament to her adventurous spirit. She has also voiced strong opinions on critical national issues, such as condemning violence against women after the Kolkata incident, and has actively participated in national celebrations and cultural events, including the Ram Mandir Pran Pratishtha ceremony and the Nari Shakti Puraskar awards.

Electoral Journey

Legislative Assembly Contests

Murmu contested elections for the Odisha Legislative Assembly from the Rairangpur constituency. She won in 2000 and 2004, representing the BJP. Her electoral performance in these contests is detailed below.

2000 Odisha Legislative Assembly Election: Rairangpur
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	BJP	Droupadi Murmu	25,110	34.15
	INC	Laxman Majhi	20,542	27.93
	JMM	Braja Mohan Hansdah	10,485	14.26
Majority			4,568	6.21
Turnout			74,997	59.81
	BJP gain from INC

2004 Odisha Legislative Assembly Election: Rairangpur
	BJP	Droupadi Murmu	29,295	32.66
	JMM	Ram Chandra Murmu	29,253	32.62
	INC	Laxman Majhi	22,551	25.14
Majority			42	0.05
Turnout			89,689	68.3
	BJP hold

Presidential Election 2022

In a landmark election, Droupadi Murmu was nominated as the National Democratic Alliance's (NDA) candidate for President. She secured a decisive victory, defeating opposition candidate Yashwant Sinha with 676,803 electoral votes, representing 64.03% of the total valid votes.

Results of the 2022 Indian Presidential Election
Candidate		Coalition	Individual votes	Electoral College votes	%
	Droupadi Murmu	National Democratic Alliance	2,824	676,803	64.03
	Yashwant Sinha	United Opposition	1877	380,177	35.97

Valid votes			4,701	1,056,980	98.89
Blank and invalid votes			53	15,397	1.11
Total			4,754	1,072,377	100
Registered voters / Turnout			4,809	1,086,431	98.86

Honours and Accolades

International Recognition

President Murmu's state visits have been recognized with high honors from various nations, acknowledging her diplomatic contributions and leadership.

Suriname: Honorary Order of the Yellow Star, Grand Order Chain (June 2023)
Fiji: Order of Fiji, Companion (August 2024)
East Timor: Order of Timor-Leste, Grand Collar (August 2024)

Academic Distinctions

Her dedication and service have been further recognized through honorary academic degrees from esteemed institutions worldwide.

University of Mauritius: Doctor of Civil Law (March 2024)
Sidi Abdellah Science and Technology Pole University, Algeria: Doctor of Political Science (October 2024)
Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Slovakia: Honorary Doctorate (April 2025)

Civic Honours

She has also received civic honours, such as Honorary Citizenship of Lisbon, Portugal (April 2025), underscoring her broad impact and recognition.

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References

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The Presidential Ascent

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Personal Life 👤

🌱 Humble Origins

🎓 Educational Foundation

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Family and Resilience

Early and Political Career 💼

🏢 Public Service Beginnings

🏛️ Entry into Politics

📜 Legislative and Ministerial Roles

Governor of Jharkhand 🛡️

📍 Historic Appointment

⚖️ Pathalgadi Movement and Tenancy Acts

📜 Religion and Land Acquisition Bills

The Presidency 👑

🌟 Historic Inauguration

✈️ Engagements and Initiatives

🚀 Symbol of Aspiration

Electoral Journey 🗳️

📊 Legislative Assembly Contests

🗳️ Presidential Election 2022

Honours and Accolades 🏆

🌍 International Recognition

🎓 Academic Distinctions

🏙️ Civic Honours

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Personal Life

Humble Origins

Educational Foundation

Family and Resilience

Early and Political Career

Public Service Beginnings

Entry into Politics

Legislative and Ministerial Roles

Governor of Jharkhand

Historic Appointment

Pathalgadi Movement and Tenancy Acts

Religion and Land Acquisition Bills

The Presidency

Historic Inauguration

Engagements and Initiatives

Symbol of Aspiration

Electoral Journey

Legislative Assembly Contests

Presidential Election 2022

Honours and Accolades

International Recognition

Academic Distinctions

Civic Honours

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice