Who was Eugène Morel?

Eugène Morel was a French librarian, writer, and literary critic who made significant contributions to the development of French libraries and librarianship in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

When and where was Eugène Morel born?

Eugène Morel was born on June 21, 1869, in Paris, France.

When and where did Eugène Morel die?

Eugène Morel died on March 23, 1934, in Paris, France, at the age of 64.

What were Eugène Morel's primary professions?

Eugène Morel's primary professions were librarian, writer, and literary critic.

What significant role did Eugène Morel play in the French library community?

Eugène Morel was one of the founders of the Association of French Librarians and significantly contributed to the development of French libraries and librarianship during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

When did Eugène Morel help found the Association of French Librarians?

Eugène Morel helped found the Association of French Librarians in 1906.

When was Eugène Morel elected president of the Association of French Librarians?

Eugène Morel was elected president of the Association of French Librarians in 1918.

What legal qualification did Eugène Morel obtain?

Eugène Morel obtained a qualification as a lawyer after graduating from the *faculté de droit* (faculty of law) at the University of Paris.

In what year did Eugène Morel graduate as a lawyer?

Eugène Morel graduated as a lawyer in 1869.

What was Eugène Morel's initial career path before becoming a librarian?

Before dedicating himself to librarianship, Eugène Morel pursued a brief career in literature.

When did Eugène Morel begin working at the *Bibliothèque nationale*?

Eugène Morel began his career in library services as an assistant librarian at the *Bibliothèque nationale* in 1892.

What were Eugène Morel's main contributions to the profession of librarianship?

Eugène Morel's main contributions included redefining the librarian's role and career, and he also predicted future library developments in his book *La Librairie Publique*.

What influential library classification system did Eugène Morel introduce in France?

Eugène Morel introduced the Dewey Decimal Classification System, a widely used method for organizing library materials by subject, to the Levallois-Perret Library.

What pioneering children's library did Eugène Morel support in France?

Eugène Morel supported the development of *L'Heure Joyeuse*, which holds the distinction of being the first public library specifically established for children in France.

When and where was *L'Heure Joyeuse* founded?

*L'Heure Joyeuse*, the first public library for children in France, was founded in Paris in 1923.

What is the title of Eugène Morel's book that predicted the development of libraries?

The book in which Eugène Morel predicted the development of libraries is titled *La Librairie Publique*.

What was the publication year for *La Librairie Publique*?

*La Librairie Publique* was published in 1910.

Can you list Eugène Morel's publications related to librarianship?

Eugène Morel's publications on librarianship include: *Bibliothèques, essai sur le développement des bibliothèques publiques et de la librairie dans les deux mondes* (1908–1909), *La Librairie publique* (1910), *Bibliothèques, livres et librairies* (1912), *Le Dépôt légal, étude et projet de loi* (1917), *La Loi sur le dépôt légal (19 mai 1925)* (1925), *Catalogue de la bibliothèque de Levallois-Perret* (1925), and *Cadre et index de classement décimal réduit à 3 chiffres* (1925).

What was the subject of Eugène Morel's 1917 publication?

Eugène Morel's 1917 publication, *Le Dépôt légal, étude et projet de loi*, focused on the legal deposit system. Legal deposit refers to the practice of requiring publishers to submit copies of their works to a national library or archive for preservation.

What publication by Eugène Morel dealt with the legal deposit law of May 19, 1925?

The publication that addressed the legal deposit law enacted on May 19, 1925, was titled *La Loi sur le dépôt légal (19 mai 1925)*.

What was the purpose of Eugène Morel's 1925 publication, *Catalogue de la bibliothèque de Levallois-Perret*?

The *Catalogue de la bibliothèque de Levallois-Perret* (1925) served as a catalog for the holdings of the Levallois-Perret library, likely functioning as a guide for patrons and showcasing Morel's organizational work.

What publication by Eugène Morel provided a simplified decimal classification index?

Eugène Morel published *Cadre et index de classement décimal réduit à 3 chiffres* in 1925, which offered a condensed index for the decimal classification system.

Can you list Eugène Morel's known fictional works?

Eugène Morel's fictional works include: *L'Ignorance acquise* (1889), *Artificielle* (1895), *Les Morfondus* (1898), *Les Boers* (1899), *Petits Français* (1890), *La Rouille du sabre* (1897), *Terre promise* (1898), *La Prisonnière* (1900), and *La Parfaite maraîchère* (1904).

In what year was Eugène Morel's fictional work *L'Ignorance acquise* published?

*L'Ignorance acquise* was published in 1889.

Which fictional works by Eugène Morel were published in 1898?

In 1898, Eugène Morel published the fictional works *Les Morfondus* and *Terre promise*.

What fictional work by Eugène Morel was published in 1900?

The fictional work published in 1900 was *La Prisonnière*.

What fictional work by Eugène Morel was published in 1904?

Eugène Morel's fictional work published in 1904 was *La Parfaite maraîchère*.

What does the image caption "Eugène Morel par Valloton - T14p453.png" refer to?

The image caption refers to a portrait of Eugène Morel created by Valloton, identified by the file name T14p453.png. This indicates a visual representation, likely a drawing or painting, of Morel.

What academic journal published an article by Gaetan Benoit about Eugène Morel and children's libraries in France in 1985?

Gaetan Benoit's article discussing Eugène Morel and his work with children's libraries in France was published in *The Journal of Library History* in 1985.

What is the JSTOR reference number for Gaetan Benoit's 1985 article on Eugène Morel?

The JSTOR reference number for Gaetan Benoit's article is 25541627.

What book by Gaëtan Benoët discusses Eugène Morel as a pioneer of public libraries in France?

Gaëtan Benoët authored the book *Eugène Morel: pioneer of public libraries in France*, which was published by Litwin Books in 2008.

Which academic journal published Mary Niles Maack's 1993 article about *L'Heure Joyeuse*?

Mary Niles Maack's 1993 article concerning *L'Heure Joyeuse*, the first children's library in France, was published in *The Library Quarterly*.

What is the JSTOR reference number for Mary Niles Maack's 1993 article on *L'Heure Joyeuse*?

The JSTOR reference number for Mary Niles Maack's article is 4308835.

What is the subject of the book *Un prophète en son pays: Eugène Morel (1869–1934) et la lecture publique*?

This book, written by Jean-Pierre Seguin and published in Paris in 1994, focuses on the life of Eugène Morel and his significant role in the development of public reading and library services in France.

What does the term *faculté de droit* refer to in the context of Eugène Morel's education?

The term *faculté de droit* refers to a faculty or school of law within a university. Eugène Morel's graduation from this faculty at the University of Paris indicates his legal education.

How did Eugène Morel's work impact the role of librarians in France?

Eugène Morel significantly influenced the profession by redefining the librarian's role and career, contributing to the advancement and professionalization of librarianship in France.

What was the significance of *L'Heure Joyeuse* in the context of French libraries?

*L'Heure Joyeuse*, supported by Eugène Morel, was significant as it was the first public library established specifically for children in France, marking a pioneering effort in library services for young people.

What does the Dewey Decimal Classification System aim to achieve in libraries?

The Dewey Decimal Classification System is a method used to organize library materials by subject using a numerical notation, making information easier to find and manage. Morel's introduction of it aimed to modernize library organization in France.

What does the term "legal deposit" refer to, as mentioned in Morel's publications?

Legal deposit is a system requiring publishers to deposit copies of their published works with a national institution, such as a library or archive, to ensure the preservation of the nation's published cultural heritage. Morel wrote extensively on this topic.

What does the Authority Control section at the end of the article indicate about Eugène Morel?

The Authority Control section lists various international and national identifiers (like ISNI, VIAF, GND, LOC, BNF) associated with Eugène Morel, confirming he is a recognized figure whose identity and works are cataloged across major global library and archival systems.

What does the presence of multiple international identifiers (like VIAF and ISNI) suggest about Eugène Morel's recognition?

The presence of multiple international identifiers suggests that Eugène Morel is a historically significant figure whose life, work, and publications have been cataloged and indexed by major library and data management systems worldwide.

What specific contribution did Morel make to the Levallois-Perret Library?

Morel introduced the Dewey Decimal Classification System to the Levallois-Perret Library as a pilot project, modernizing its organizational structure.

What was the timeframe of Eugène Morel's significant contributions to French libraries and librarianship?

Eugène Morel made his significant contributions during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

What does the phrase "pioneer of public libraries in France" imply about Eugène Morel's legacy?

The phrase "pioneer of public libraries in France" suggests that Eugène Morel was a key figure in the early development and advancement of public library systems and practices within France, likely introducing innovative ideas or methods.

What is the relationship between Eugène Morel and the book *La Librairie Publique*?

Eugène Morel authored the book *La Librairie Publique*, in which he discussed his predictions for the future development of libraries.

How many fictional works are listed for Eugène Morel in the bibliography?

There are nine fictional works listed for Eugène Morel in the bibliography section of the article.

How many librarianship-related publications are listed for Eugène Morel?

There are seven librarianship-related publications listed for Eugène Morel in the bibliography.

What does the term "redlink" in the biography section indicate regarding the Association of French Librarians?

The term "redlink" indicates that while the Association of French Librarians is mentioned as being founded by Morel, a dedicated Wikipedia page for it did not exist at the time the source text was generated or last updated.

What does the term "redlink" in the biography section indicate regarding *L'Heure Joyeuse*?

The term "redlink" indicates that while *L'Heure Joyeuse* is mentioned as the first public library for children in France, a dedicated Wikipedia page for it did not exist at the time the source text was generated or last updated.

What was the title of the work where Morel predicted the development of libraries?

Morel predicted the development of libraries in his book titled *La Librairie Publique*.

Eug U00e8ne Morel Wiki: Eugène Morel: Architect of the Modern Library

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Biography

Early Life and Education

Eugène Morel was born in Paris, France, on June 21, 1869. He pursued legal studies, graduating as a lawyer from the esteemed faculté de droit of the University of Paris in 1869. This rigorous academic background in law provided him with a unique analytical perspective that would later inform his approach to professional and societal development.

Literary Beginnings and Transition

Following his legal education, Morel embarked on a brief but notable literary career. This early engagement with literature and criticism honed his writing skills and deepened his understanding of cultural dissemination. However, his passion soon shifted towards the burgeoning field of librarianship, leading him to a pivotal role in shaping its future.

Career in Librarianship

Morel's professional journey in libraries commenced in 1892 when he became an assistant librarian at the prestigious Bibliothèque nationale de France. His dedication and vision quickly became apparent. In 1906, he was instrumental in founding the Association of French Librarians, an organization dedicated to advancing the profession. His leadership was further recognized when he was elected president of this association in 1918, a testament to his influence and commitment.

Pioneering Contributions

Redefining the Librarian's Role

Eugène Morel significantly contributed to the evolution of librarianship by advocating for a redefined role for librarians. He envisioned librarians not merely as custodians of books, but as active facilitators of knowledge, essential community figures, and promoters of intellectual engagement. This perspective was crucial in modernizing the profession during a period of significant societal change.

Foresight in Library Development

In his seminal work, La Librairie Publique (1910), Morel demonstrated remarkable foresight, predicting the future trajectory and development of public libraries. His insights into the evolving needs of society and the potential of libraries laid the groundwork for future innovations in library services and accessibility.

Championing Classification and Children's Libraries

Morel was a key proponent of modern library practices. In 1911, he introduced the Dewey Decimal Classification System to the Levallois-Perret Library, a significant step in standardizing library organization in France. Furthermore, he actively supported the establishment of L'Heure Joyeuse in Paris in 1923, recognized as the first public library specifically for children in France. This initiative underscored his commitment to fostering literacy and a love for reading from an early age.

Selected Works

Focus on Librarianship

Morel's intellectual output significantly shaped the discourse on library science. His key publications in this domain include:

Bibliothèques, essai sur le développement des bibliothèques publiques et de la librairie dans les deux mondes (1908–1909)
La Librairie publique (1910)
Bibliothèques, livres et librairies (1912)
Le Dépôt légal, étude et projet de loi (1917)
La Loi sur le dépôt légal (19 mai 1925) (1925)
Catalogue de la bibliothèque de Levallois-Perret (1925)
Cadre et index de classement décimal réduit à 3 chiffres (1925)

Literary and Fictional Works

Beyond his professional contributions, Morel was also a writer of fiction and literary criticism. His creative works explore various themes and styles:

L'Ignorance acquise (1889)
Artificielle (1895)
Les Morfondus (1898)
Les Boers (1899)
Petits Français (1890)
La Rouille du sabre (1897)
Terre promise (1898)
La Prisonnière (1900)
La Parfaite maraîchère (1904)

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References

GaÃ«tan BenoÃ®t, EugÃ¨ne Morel: pioneer of public libraries in France, Litwin Books, 2008

A full list of references for this article are available at the Eugène Morel Wikipedia page

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Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not professional advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional consultation in librarianship, literary criticism, or historical research. Always refer to primary sources and consult with qualified professionals for specific needs.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

Eugène Morel: Architect of the Modern Library

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Biography 👤

🎓 Early Life and Education

✍️ Literary Beginnings and Transition

🏛️ Career in Librarianship

Pioneering Contributions 💡

🔄 Redefining the Librarian's Role

🔮 Foresight in Library Development

📚 Championing Classification and Children's Libraries

Selected Works 📜

📖 Focus on Librarianship

🎭 Literary and Fictional Works

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Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Biography

Early Life and Education

Literary Beginnings and Transition

Career in Librarianship

Pioneering Contributions

Redefining the Librarian's Role

Foresight in Library Development

Championing Classification and Children's Libraries

Selected Works

Focus on Librarianship

Literary and Fictional Works

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice