What is the Federal Court of Appeal and what is its primary function?

The Federal Court of Appeal is a Canadian appellate court. Its primary function is to hear cases concerning federal matters within Canada.

When was the Federal Court of Appeal established as a distinct entity?

The Federal Court of Appeal was established on July 2, 2003. This was when the Courts Administration Service Act split the former Federal Court of Canada into two separate courts.

What legal acts authorize the existence and operation of the Federal Court of Appeal?

The Federal Court of Appeal is authorized by several key legal acts. These include the Constitution Act, 1867, the Federal Courts Act, and the Courts Administration Service Act.

Where is the Federal Court of Appeal located?

The Federal Court of Appeal is located in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

To which higher court do appeals from the Federal Court of Appeal proceed?

Appeals from the Federal Court of Appeal are heard by the Supreme Court of Canada, which is the highest court in Canada.

How many judicial positions are designated for the Federal Court of Appeal?

The court has a total of 18 judicial positions. This includes one Chief Justice and 17 other justices.

What is the official website address for the Federal Court of Appeal?

The official website for the Federal Court of Appeal is www.fca-caf.gc.ca.

Who is the current Chief Justice of the Federal Court of Appeal, and when did they assume this role?

The current Chief Justice of the Federal Court of Appeal is Yves de Montigny. He has held this position since November 9, 2023.

What constitutional provision grants Parliament the authority to establish federal courts?

Section 101 of the Constitution Act, 1867, empowers the Parliament of Canada to establish additional courts for the better administration of the laws of Canada.

When was the Federal Court of Canada originally created, and what were its divisions?

The Federal Court of Canada was created in 1971. It originally consisted of two divisions: the Trial Division and the Appeal Division.

What court did the Trial Division of the Federal Court of Canada replace?

The Trial Division of the Federal Court of Canada replaced the Exchequer Court of Canada.

What was the relationship between the Federal Court of Appeal and the Appeal Division of the Federal Court of Canada?

The Federal Court of Appeal succeeded the Appeal Division of the Federal Court of Canada when the latter was split into two separate courts in 2003.

What is the appellate jurisdiction of the Federal Court of Appeal?

The Federal Court of Appeal hears appeals originating from decisions made by the Federal Court and the Tax Court of Canada.

Does the Federal Court of Appeal have any original jurisdiction?

Yes, the Federal Court of Appeal exercises original jurisdiction over applications for judicial review and certain appeals concerning specific federal tribunals.

Which federal tribunals are subject to judicial review by the Federal Court of Appeal under section 28 of the Federal Courts Act?

Federal tribunals subject to judicial review under section 28 of the Federal Courts Act include the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission, the Canadian International Trade Tribunal, the Canadian Energy Regulator, the Canada Industrial Relations Board, the Copyright Board, the Canadian Transportation Agency, the Competition Tribunal, the Public Servants Disclosure Protection Tribunal, and the Specific Claims Tribunal.

What were the annual salaries for the Chief Justice and other justices of the Federal Court of Appeal as of 2020?

As of 2020, the chief justice's annual salary was $344,400, and the other justices, including supernumerary judges, earned $314,100 annually.

What was the outcome of the April 2014 ruling concerning the Métis people?

In April 2014, the Federal Court of Appeal ruled in favor of the Métis people, extending certain protections to Aboriginal peoples in Canada who live off-reserve.

What was the subject of the September 2015 appeal that the Federal Court of Appeal dismissed?

In September 2015, the court dismissed an appeal by the Government of Canada against a Federal Court ruling that had found a rule banning the niqab at citizenship ceremonies to be unconstitutional.

Who was the Prime Minister when Yves De Montigny was initially appointed to the Federal Court of Appeal, and when did he become Chief Justice?

Yves De Montigny was initially appointed in 2015 under Prime Minister Stephen Harper. He later became Chief Justice in 2023 under Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

What was David W. Stratas's role before being appointed to the Federal Court of Appeal in 2009?

Before his appointment in 2009 by Prime Minister Stephen Harper, David W. Stratas was a partner at Heenan Blaikie LLP.

Which Prime Minister appointed Wyman W. Webb to the Federal Court of Appeal, and what was his prior judicial position?

Wyman W. Webb was appointed in 2012 by Prime Minister Stephen Harper. His prior judicial office was with the Tax Court of Canada.

Who nominated Richard Boivin to the Federal Court of Appeal, and what was his previous judicial role?

Richard Boivin was nominated by Prime Minister Stephen Harper and previously served on the Federal Court.

What was Donald J. Rennie's prior judicial office before his appointment to the Federal Court of Appeal?

Donald J. Rennie served on the Federal Court before being appointed to the Federal Court of Appeal in 2015 by Prime Minister Stephen Harper.

Which Prime Minister appointed Mary J. L. Gleason to the Federal Court of Appeal, and where did she serve previously?

Mary J. L. Gleason was appointed in 2015 by Prime Minister Stephen Harper, having previously served on the Federal Court.

Judith Woods was appointed to the Federal Court of Appeal in 2016; who was the Prime Minister at that time, and what was her prior judicial role?

Judith Woods was appointed in 2016 by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. Her prior judicial role was with the Tax Court of Canada.

What was John B. Laskin's professional background before his appointment to the Federal Court of Appeal in 2017?

Before being appointed in 2017 by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, John B. Laskin was a partner at Torys LLP.

Who appointed George R. Locke to the Federal Court of Appeal, and what was his prior judicial experience?

George R. Locke was appointed in 2019 by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. He previously served on the Federal Court.

Anne Mactavish was appointed to the Federal Court of Appeal in 2019; what were her previous roles?

Anne Mactavish was appointed in 2019 by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. Her prior experience included serving on the Federal Court and with the Canadian Human Rights Commission.

What prior judicial office did René Leblanc hold before his appointment to the Federal Court of Appeal in 2020?

René Leblanc previously served on the Federal Court before his appointment in 2020 by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

Who appointed Siobhan Monaghan to the Federal Court of Appeal, and what was her previous court affiliation?

Siobhan Monaghan was appointed in 2021 by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. She previously served on the Tax Court of Canada.

What prior judicial role did Sylvie Roussel hold before her 2022 appointment to the Federal Court of Appeal?

Sylvie Roussel previously served on the Federal Court before being appointed to the Federal Court of Appeal in 2022 by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

Nathalie Goyette was appointed to the Federal Court of Appeal in 2022; what was her professional background prior to this appointment?

Nathalie Goyette was appointed in 2022 by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. Prior to her appointment, she was a partner at Davies.

What was Gerald Heckman's role before his 2023 appointment to the Federal Court of Appeal?

Gerald Heckman was a Professor at the University of Manitoba before being appointed to the Federal Court of Appeal in 2023 by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

Who appointed Monica Biringer to the Federal Court of Appeal, and what was her previous judicial position?

Monica Biringer was appointed in 2023 by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. Her prior judicial position was with the Tax Court of Canada.

What prior judicial office did Elizabeth Walker hold before her 2024 appointment to the Federal Court of Appeal?

Elizabeth Walker previously served on the Federal Court before her appointment in 2024 by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

Who appointed Vanessa Rochester to the Federal Court of Appeal, and what was her previous court affiliation?

Vanessa Rochester was appointed in 2024 by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. She previously served on the Federal Court.

What was Panagiotis Pamel's prior judicial role before his 2024 appointment to the Federal Court of Appeal?

Panagiotis Pamel previously served on the Federal Court before his appointment in 2024 by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

What are the listed sources of Canadian law mentioned in the 'Canadian law' sidebar?

The sidebar lists the Constitution of Canada, Federal statutes, and Provincial statutes as sources of Canadian law.

According to the 'Canadian law' sidebar, what are considered the core areas of law?

The core areas of Canadian law listed are Constitutional, Administrative, Criminal, Contract, Tort, and Property law.

What other areas of Canadian law are detailed in the sidebar?

Other areas of law mentioned include Aboriginal (and Indigenous), Civil and human rights, Family, Immigration and refugees, Intellectual property (Copyright, Patent, Trademark, Trade secrets), Labour and employment, and Maritime law.

Which courts are listed under the 'Courts' section of the 'Canadian law' sidebar?

The courts listed are the Supreme Court, Federal Court, Appeal Court (referring to the Federal Court of Appeal), Tax Court, Courts of Appeal (provincial/territorial), Superior Courts (provincial/territorial), and Provincial/Territorial courts.

What does the 'See also' section suggest for further reading or related topics?

The 'See also' section includes a link to the Portal: Canada and a 'List of notable Canadian Courts of Appeal cases'.

What specific sections of the Federal Courts Act are cited in relation to the court's jurisdiction?

Section 101 of the Constitution Act, 1867, is cited for establishing courts. Sections 27 and 28 of the Federal Courts Act, R.S.C., 1985, c. F-7, are cited regarding appellate and original jurisdiction, respectively.

What is the title and author of one of the books listed under 'Further reading'?

One book listed is The Federal Court of Canada: A History, 1875-1992, authored by Ian Bushnell.

What is the ISBN for the book 'The Federal Court of Appeal and the Federal Court: 50 Years of History'?

The ISBN for 'The Federal Court of Appeal and the Federal Court: 50 Years of History' is 978-1-55221-548-7.

What does the 'Authority control' section indicate regarding the Federal Court of Appeal's presence in international and national databases?

The Federal Court of Appeal is listed in international databases such as ISNI and VIAF, and in the United States Library of Congress authorities.

What does the notation (S) next to some judges' names in the 'Current Canadian federal judges' navbox signify?

The notation (S) next to a judge's name indicates that they are a supernumerary judge, meaning they hold a reduced caseload while still retaining their judicial status.

What is the primary difference between the Federal Court of Appeal and the Federal Court, based on their historical split?

The Federal Court of Appeal inherited the appellate functions, while the new Federal Court took over the trial functions previously handled by the Federal Court of Canada.

Federal Court Of Appeal Wiki: The Federal Court of Appeal: Navigating Canada's Legal Landscape

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Court Overview

Mandate and Jurisdiction

The Federal Court of Appeal (FCA) is a Canadian appellate court tasked with hearing cases concerning federal matters. It plays a crucial role in the administration of justice across Canada, reviewing decisions made by federal boards, commissions, and tribunals.

Establishment and Location

Established in 2003, the Federal Court of Appeal succeeded the Appeal Division of the Federal Court of Canada. Its primary location is in Ottawa, Ontario, serving as the central hub for its federal appellate functions.

Appellate Pathway

As an appellate court, the FCA hears appeals from decisions rendered by the Federal Court and the Tax Court of Canada. Further appeals from the FCA lie with the Supreme Court of Canada, the highest court in the Canadian judicial system.

Evolution of the Court

Origins

The foundation for the Federal Court of Appeal was laid in 1971 with the creation of the Federal Court of Canada. This court was established under Section 101 of the Constitution Act, 1867, empowering Parliament to create courts for the better administration of federal laws. The original Federal Court comprised both a Trial Division and an Appeal Division.

Restructuring

A significant structural change occurred on July 2, 2003. The Courts Administration Service Act led to the division of the Federal Court of Canada into two distinct entities: the Federal Court of Appeal, which inherited the responsibilities of the former Appeal Division, and the new Federal Court, which took over the functions of the former Trial Division.

Scope of Authority

Appellate Role

The primary function of the Federal Court of Appeal is to review decisions made by lower federal courts and specific administrative tribunals. It ensures that federal laws are interpreted and applied correctly, providing a critical layer of judicial oversight.

Original Jurisdiction

Beyond appeals, the FCA also exercises original jurisdiction. This includes hearing applications for judicial review of decisions made by various federal tribunals and hearing appeals concerning specific federal matters as stipulated by legislation.

Key Tribunals Reviewed

The court's original jurisdiction covers judicial review of numerous federal bodies, including but not limited to:

Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC)
Canadian International Trade Tribunal (CITT)
Canada Industrial Relations Board (CIRB)
Copyright Board of Canada
Canadian Transportation Agency (CTA)
Competition Tribunal

Judicial Compensation

Annual Remuneration

Judicial salaries are determined annually by the Judicial Compensation and Benefits Commission. As of recent data (circa 2020), the Chief Justice of the Federal Court of Appeal receives an annual salary of $344,400. Other justices, including supernumerary judges, earn $314,100 annually.

Landmark Rulings

Métis Rights Case

In April 2014, the court delivered a significant ruling in favour of the Métis people. This decision affirmed the extension of certain constitutional protections to Métis individuals living off-reserve, recognizing their status as Aboriginal peoples in Canada.

Citizenship Ceremony Niqab Case

In September 2015, the Federal Court of Appeal addressed a contentious issue regarding religious attire. The court dismissed an appeal by the Government of Canada concerning a rule that banned the wearing of the niqab during citizenship ceremonies, finding such a ban unconstitutional.

Judicial Appointments

Current and Past Justices

The Federal Court of Appeal comprises a Chief Justice and seventeen other justices. Appointments are made by the Governor General in Council, based on recommendations from the Prime Minister. The table below outlines some of the notable appointments to the court.

Name	Date Appointed	Nominated by Prime Minister	Prior Judicial Office
Yves De Montigny	2015 2023 (as Chief Justice)	Harper Trudeau (as Chief Justice)	Federal Court
David W. Stratas	2009	Harper	Partner at Heenan Blaikie LLP
Wyman W. Webb	2012	Harper	Tax Court
Richard Boivin	2014	Harper	Federal Court
Donald J. Rennie	2015	Harper	Federal Court
Mary J.L. Gleason	2015	Harper	Federal Court
Judith Woods	2016	Trudeau	Tax Court
John B. Laskin	2017	Trudeau	Partner at Torys LLP
George R. Locke	2019	Trudeau	Federal Court
Anne Mactavish	2019	Trudeau	Federal Court, Canadian Human Rights Commission
René Leblanc	2020	Trudeau	Federal Court
Siobhan Monaghan	2021	Trudeau	Tax Court
Sylvie Roussel	2022	Trudeau	Federal Court
Nathalie Goyette	2022	Trudeau	Partner, Davies
Gerald Heckman	2023	Trudeau	Professor, University of Manitoba
Monica Biringer	2023	Trudeau	Tax Court
Elizabeth Walker	2024	Trudeau	Federal Court
Vanessa Rochester	2024	Trudeau	Federal Court
Panagiotis Pamel	2024	Trudeau	Federal Court

Ref: Federal Court of Appeal Official Website

Further Context

Related Courts

The Federal Court of Appeal is part of Canada's broader judicial system. It interacts with and is distinct from other courts, including:

Supreme Court of Canada
Federal Court
Tax Court of Canada
Provincial/Territorial Courts of Appeal and Superior Courts

Academic Resources

For deeper academic study, consult the following comprehensive works:

Bushnell, Ian. The Federal Court of Canada: A History, 1875-1992.
Valois, Martine, et al. (Eds.). The Federal Court of Appeal and the Federal Court: 50 Years of History.

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References

A full list of references for this article are available at the Federal Court of Appeal Wikipedia page

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Important Notice

This page has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is derived from publicly available data, primarily from Wikipedia, and may not reflect the most current legal interpretations or developments.

This is not legal advice. The information provided herein is not a substitute for professional legal consultation, advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified legal professional with any questions you may have regarding a legal matter. Never disregard professional legal advice or delay in seeking it because of information obtained from this website.

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The Federal Court of Appeal

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Court Overview 🏛️

⚖️ Mandate and Jurisdiction

📍 Establishment and Location

⬆️ Appellate Pathway

Evolution of the Court ⏳

📜 Origins

🔄 Restructuring

Scope of Authority 🔍

appellate Appellate Role

⚖️ Original Jurisdiction

🏢 Key Tribunals Reviewed

Judicial Compensation 💰

📊 Annual Remuneration

Landmark Rulings ⭐

🤝 Métis Rights Case

🕌 Citizenship Ceremony Niqab Case

Judicial Appointments 🧑‍⚖️

📋 Current and Past Justices

Further Context 🔗

⚖️ Related Courts

📚 Academic Resources

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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References

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Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Court Overview

Mandate and Jurisdiction

Establishment and Location

Appellate Pathway

Evolution of the Court

Origins

Restructuring

Scope of Authority

Appellate Role

Original Jurisdiction

Key Tribunals Reviewed

Judicial Compensation

Annual Remuneration

Landmark Rulings

Métis Rights Case

Citizenship Ceremony Niqab Case

Judicial Appointments

Current and Past Justices

Further Context

Related Courts

Academic Resources

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice