What is the official name of the flag commonly referred to as the flag of Taiwan?

The official name of the flag commonly referred to as the flag of Taiwan is the Flag of the Republic of China.

What are the primary visual components of the Flag of the Republic of China?

The flag features a red field with a blue canton in the upper hoist corner. This canton contains a white disk surrounded by twelve triangular rays, symbolizing a sun.

What does the blue canton of the Republic of China's flag symbolize?

The blue canton symbolizes nationalism and liberty, representing one of Sun Yat-sen's Three Principles of the People.

What does the white sun with twelve rays symbolize on the flag?

The white sun with its twelve rays symbolizes the twelve months of the year and the twelve traditional Chinese *shichen*, which are two-hour periods, representing the passage of time and completeness.

Who designed the canton of the Flag of the Republic of China, and what was its original context?

The canton, featuring the "Blue Sky with a White Sun" design, was originally designed by Lu Haodong in 1895 for the anti-Qing Revive China Society.

When and by whom was the red field added to the flag's design?

The red field, representing the "Wholly Red Earth," was added by Sun Yat-sen in the winter of 1906.

What historical event marked the first use of the flag as a naval ensign for the Republic of China?

The flag was first used as a naval ensign in 1911 during the Xinhai Revolution.

When was the Flag of the Republic of China officially adopted as the national flag in mainland China?

The flag was officially adopted as the national flag of the Republic of China in mainland China in 1928 by the Nationalist government.

How did the flag's usage change after the Chinese Civil War and the founding of the People's Republic of China?

Following the ROC's defeat in the Chinese Civil War and the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the flag ceased to be used in mainland China but continued to be used within the "Taiwan Area."

What is the significance of the flag's association with Chinese nationalism?

The flag is seen by some as a symbol of continuity with the ideals of Chinese nationalism and unification, representing a historical connection to mainland China.

How do supporters of Taiwanese independence view the Flag of the Republic of China?

Some supporters of Taiwanese independence reject the flag due to its association with Chinese nationalism and the Kuomintang (KMT) party, advocating for a specifically Taiwanese flag instead.

What is the official proportion of the Flag of the Republic of China?

The official proportion of the flag is 2:3.

According to the flag's construction details, what is the radius of the white sun relative to the canton's width?

The radius of the white sun is specified as 1/8 of the width of the canton, which is equivalent to 1/16 of the total flag width.

What do the colors blue, white, and red represent in the context of the Three Principles of the People?

Blue represents nationalism and liberty, white represents democracy and equality, and red represents the people's livelihood and fraternity, all key tenets of Sun Yat-sen's philosophy.

What historical flag was used by the Republic of China from 1912 to 1928?

The first national flag of the Republic of China from 1912 to 1928 was the "Five-color Flag," which featured five horizontal stripes representing different ethnic groups. However, the "18-star flag" was adopted by the army, and the modern flag was used as a naval ensign during this period.

What was the "18-star flag" and its significance?

The 18-star flag served as the banner of the Wuchang Uprising and was subsequently adopted as the flag of the army of the Republic of China.

Why did Sun Yat-sen prefer the "Blue Sky, White Sun, and a Wholly Red Earth" flag over the "Five-color Flag"?

Sun Yat-sen considered the five-color flag inappropriate because its horizontal order implied a hierarchy or class system, reminiscent of dynastic times, which he wished to move away from.

How did the Japanese puppet government under Wang Jingwei attempt to use the flag during World War II?

Wang Jingwei demanded to use the modern ROC flag to challenge the authority of the Nationalist Government in Chongqing and position himself as Sun Yat-sen's successor, though the Japanese initially preferred the Five-color flag.

When was the national flag officially enshrined in the Republic of China's constitution?

The flag was enshrined in Article Six of the ROC constitution when it was promulgated in 1947.

What are the CMYK and RGB values provided for the flag's colors?

The provided CMYK values are: Blue (100, 80, 0, 20), Red (0, 100, 100, 5~10), and White (0, 0, 0, 0). The RGB values are: Blue (0, 40, 204), Red (243, 0, 1), and White (255, 255, 255).

How is the flag displayed during presidential oath-taking ceremonies in Taiwan?

The flag is displayed in Chieh Shou Hall within the Presidential Office Building, and presidents face both the flag and a portrait of Sun Yat-sen when taking their oath of office.

What is the customary procedure when the flag is raised or lowered in Taiwan?

When the flag is raised or lowered, the National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China is played, and those present stand at attention and give a standard salute.

How did the lifting of martial law in Taiwan in 1987 affect the flag's public display?

Before martial law was lifted, it was required that all vehicles halt when passing by a flag ceremony, indicating the flag's significant ceremonial importance and the respect accorded to it.

Under what pseudonym does the Republic of China typically participate in the Olympic Games?

The Republic of China typically participates in the Olympic Games under the pseudonym "Chinese Taipei," using a flag derived from the ROC flag, known as the 'Plum Blossom Banner'.

How has the People's Republic of China (PRC) reacted to discussions about changing the ROC flag in Taiwan?

The PRC has criticized Taiwan independence groups for advocating changes to the ROC flag and has implied that legal steps to do so would provoke a strong negative reaction from the PRC.

What is the legal penalty for insulting or damaging the national flag or the portrait of Sun Yat-sen in the Republic of China?

Insulting or damaging the national flag or emblem is a criminal offense punishable by incarceration for up to one year or a fine of up to NT$9,000. Insulting or damaging the portrait of Sun Yat-sen is also punishable as "disturbing order."

What is the "Blue Sky with a White Sun" flag and its current use?

The "Blue Sky with a White Sun" flag, designed by Lu Haodong in 1895, is still used as the naval jack of the Republic of China and also serves as the flag of the Kuomintang (KMT) party.

How is the ROC flag used by the overseas Chinese community, particularly in relation to the Chinese democracy movement?

Supporters and organizations of the Chinese democracy movement often fly the ROC flag instead of the PRC flag to symbolize their opposition to Communist rule.

What role has the ROC flag played in Hong Kong's pro-democracy movement?

Historically, some Hong Kongers have flown the ROC flag to demonstrate opposition to PRC policies and honor Sun Yat-sen's legacy, aligning with pro-ROC and pro-democracy camps. However, recent tightening of PRC control has led to severe restrictions on such displays.

What are the specific colors used in the KMT party flag, and how do they relate to the national flag?

The KMT party flag uses white and dark blue, and both flags are typically topped with a golden finial. The colors of the ROC national flag are also associated with the KMT party colors.

What is the "Taiwan Miracle"?

The "Taiwan Miracle" refers to the period of rapid economic growth and development experienced in Taiwan from the mid-20th century onwards.

What does the ROC flag symbolize for some Taiwanese independence supporters?

For some Taiwanese independence supporters, the ROC flag symbolizes the separate and independently governed systems and territories of the Republic of China and the People's Republic of China, highlighting their distinct political status.

What is the "Plum Blossom Banner"?

The "Plum Blossom Banner" is the Chinese name for the Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee flag, which is derived from and used in place of the Flag of the Republic of China in international sporting events like the Olympics.

How does the ROC flag's symbolism evolve in the early 21st century?

In the early 21st century, the flag's symbolism began to shift, representing a common shared history between mainland China and Taiwan, particularly with the warming of relations between the pan-Blue coalition in Taiwan and the Chinese Communist Party.

What is the significance of the ROC flag being displayed in San Francisco's Chinatown?

The display of ROC flags in San Francisco Chinatown signifies that many benevolent associations, like the Chinese Six Companies, maintain close relations with the KMT and continue to fly the ROC flag.

What is the "Blue Sky, White Sun, and a Wholly Red Earth" flag?

This is the description of the current national flag of the Republic of China, combining the "Blue Sky with a White Sun" canton with a red field.

How does the ROC flag feature in political rallies in Taiwan, distinguishing between pan-Blue and independence-leaning parties?

The ROC flag is prominently displayed at pan-Blue coalition rallies, emphasizing the colors blue and red. In contrast, independence-leaning parties do not feature the ROC flag at their rallies, which are characterized by the color green.

What legal requirement must be met to change the current ROC flag?

Changing the flag requires a constitutional amendment, which is a significant hurdle due to the flag's widespread support and potential political implications with the PRC.

What is the significance of the ROC flag in the context of Hong Kong's recent political climate?

In recent years, the ROC flag's public display in Hong Kong has faced severe restrictions due to the PRC's tightening of state control, making it a sensitive symbol of political opposition.

What is the "Taiwanese wave" mentioned in the context of culture?

The "Taiwanese wave" refers to a cultural phenomenon or trend originating from Taiwan, as indicated by its inclusion in the culture section of the article.

What are the specific CMYK values for the flag's red color?

The CMYK values for the flag's red color are 0, 100, 100, 5~10.

What is the meaning of "Waishengren" in the context of Taiwanese demographics?

"Waishengren" refers to a group within Taiwan's population, specifically those who moved from mainland China to Taiwan after 1945, as indicated in the demographics section.

What is the role of the ROC flag in the context of "Two Chinas"?

The ROC flag, by representing the Republic of China, is associated with the concept of "Two Chinas," which posits separate political entities for the ROC and the PRC.

What is the "Taiwanese wave" in relation to media and culture?

The "Taiwanese wave" is mentioned in the context of media and culture, suggesting a significant influence or trend originating from Taiwan in these areas.

What are the primary components of the ROC's "Cabinet"?

The ROC's "Cabinet" is headed by the Premier, as indicated in the government section.

What is the significance of the ROC flag in the context of Hong Kong's "Double Tenth" holiday?

Celebrating Taiwan's "Double Tenth" (National Day) in Hong Kong, which involves displaying the ROC flag, can lead to charges of secession under the National Security Law, highlighting the flag's political sensitivity.

What is "Taiwanese nationalism" mentioned in the article?

Taiwanese nationalism is a political ideology advocating for the distinct identity and self-determination of Taiwan, often in contrast to Chinese nationalism.

What does the ROC flag symbolize for supporters of the pan-Blue coalition in Taiwan?

For supporters of the pan-Blue coalition, the ROC flag prominently symbolizes their political stance, emphasizing the colors blue and red, and often representing a connection to Chinese nationalism and unification.

What is the "Guanbi policy" in the context of Taiwan's history post-1945?

The "Guanbi policy" is mentioned as a historical policy implemented in Taiwan between 1945 and the present, though its specific nature is not detailed in the provided text.

Flag Of The Republic Of China Wiki: The Azure Sun, Crimson Earth: A Comprehensive Study of the Republic of China's National Standard

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Flag of the Republic of China

National Standard

The flag of the Republic of China (ROC), often referred to colloquially as the "Flag of Taiwan," is a significant national symbol. It features a red field with a blue canton in the upper hoist-side corner. Within this canton rests a white disk surrounded by twelve triangular rays, representing the sun. This design is formally known as the "Blue Sky, White Sun, and a Wholly Red Earth" flag.

Origins and Adoption

Originally conceived by Lu Haodong in 1895 for the anti-Qing Revive China Society, the flag's design evolved with Sun Yat-sen's addition of the red field in 1906. It was adopted as the naval flag in 1912 and officially designated the national flag of the Republic of China in 1928. Following the Chinese Civil War, it continued in use in Taiwan after the ROC government's relocation.

Legal Framework

The flag's specifications are codified in the National Emblem and National Flag of the Republic of China Act. The most recent amendment, promulgated on October 23, 1954, standardized its dimensions, ratio, production, and management, ensuring its consistent representation across official contexts.

Historical Trajectory

Early Republic Era

During the Xinhai Revolution, various flags were in use by different revolutionary factions. Lu Haodong's "Blue Sky with a White Sun" flag was prevalent in southern provinces, while a "Five-color Flag" represented the provisional government in Beijing. The modern ROC flag served as a naval ensign, with Sun Yat-sen advocating for its adoption over the five-color flag due to its perceived lack of hierarchical implication.

Wartime and Post-War

Throughout the Second Sino-Japanese War, the flag's usage became politically charged, with different regimes employing variations. Following World War II, the ROC government assumed administration of Taiwan, and the flag continued its official status. The subsequent Chinese Civil War led to the establishment of the People's Republic of China on the mainland, with the ROC flag remaining the official standard in Taiwan.

Contemporary Context

The flag's symbolism has evolved, reflecting Taiwan's unique political status. It signifies continuity with the ROC's historical ideals and serves as a distinct identifier from the PRC's flag. Its public display remains a subject of political discourse, with varying interpretations among different political factions and within the overseas Chinese community.

Symbolic Meanings

The Sun and Sky

The canton, featuring a blue sky and a white sun with twelve rays, symbolizes the "Blue Sky with a White Sun" concept. The twelve rays represent the twelve months of the year and the twelve traditional Chinese shichen (two-hour periods), signifying the passage of time and the nation's enduring presence.

The Crimson Earth

The red field, added by Sun Yat-sen, represents the "Wholly Red Earth." This color signifies the blood of revolutionaries who sacrificed their lives to overthrow the Qing dynasty and establish the Republic of China, embodying the spirit of national sacrifice and rebirth.

Tri-Color Philosophy

Collectively, the flag's three colors are linked to Sun Yat-sen's Three Principles of the People: Blue represents nationalism and liberty; White signifies democracy and equality; and Red embodies the people's livelihood and fraternity. This tripartite symbolism underscores the foundational ideals of the Republic.

Design Specifications

Proportions and Dimensions

The national flag adheres to a strict 2:3 proportion. The red field constitutes the majority of the flag's area. The blue canton occupies the upper hoist quarter (2:3 ratio itself). Detailed mathematical specifications govern the size of the sun, its rays, and the blue ring surrounding them, ensuring precise replication.

The radius of the white sun is defined as 1/8 of the canton's width, and the diameter of the sun without rays is 1/4 of the canton's width. The blue ring separating the sun from its rays has a width of 1/15 of the white sun's diameter. Each of the twelve rays subtends an angle of 30 degrees, completing a full circle.

Color Scheme (CMYK & RGB Values)
Color	CMYK	RGB	Hex
Blue	100, 80, 0, 20	0, 40, 204	#0028CC
Red	0, 100, 100, 5~10	243, 0, 1	#F30001
White	0, 0, 0, 0	255, 255, 255	#FFFFFF

Color Palette

The official colors are Blue, White, and Red. While specific Pantone values are not mandated in the primary legislation, the Ministry of the Interior provides reference CMYK and RGB values for manufacturing and representation, ensuring consistency in the flag's appearance across various applications.

Official and Symbolic Usage

State and Civil Use

The flag serves as the civil flag, state flag, and national ensign of the Republic of China. It is prominently displayed at government buildings, official ceremonies, and public institutions, symbolizing the sovereignty and continuity of the ROC government.

Military and Service Flags

Distinct variations of the flag are utilized by different branches of the Republic of China Armed Forces, including the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps. These military flags often incorporate specific emblems or insignia relevant to each service branch while retaining the core design elements.

International Representation

In international contexts, particularly in sporting events like the Olympic Games, the ROC is represented under the designation "Chinese Taipei," utilizing a distinct "Plum Blossom Banner." This arrangement is a consequence of the complex political status of Taiwan and the PRC's influence on international recognition.

Visual Compendium

Flag Variations

The source material details a comprehensive gallery showcasing various flags associated with the Republic of China. This includes historical national flags, flags of administrative divisions such as provinces and cities, military service flags, and flags used in specific contexts like overseas offices and public buildings.

While direct image display is restricted, the gallery illustrates the flag's pervasive presence and adaptation across different governmental and societal spheres.

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References

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This content has been generated by an AI model for educational and informational purposes, drawing exclusively from the provided source text. It is intended for an audience pursuing higher education and aims for academic accuracy based on the source material.

This is not official government information. The interpretation and presentation of historical and political context are derived solely from the source document. Users are encouraged to consult official ROC government resources and academic literature for comprehensive and authoritative information.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any interpretations or actions taken based on the information presented herein.

The Azure Sun, Crimson Earth

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Flag of the Republic of China🇨🇳

🚩 National Standard

📜 Origins and Adoption

⚖️ Legal Framework

Historical Trajectory⏳

🇨🇳 Early Republic Era

⚔️ Wartime and Post-War

🌏 Contemporary Context

Symbolic Meanings💡

☀️ The Sun and Sky

❤️ The Crimson Earth

🎨 Tri-Color Philosophy

Design Specifications📐

📏 Proportions and Dimensions

🎨 Color Palette

Official and Symbolic Usage🏛️

🏛️ State and Civil Use

🎖️ Military and Service Flags

🌍 International Representation

Visual Compendium🖼️

🖼️ Flag Variations

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Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Flag of the Republic of China

National Standard

Origins and Adoption

Legal Framework

Historical Trajectory

Early Republic Era

Wartime and Post-War

Contemporary Context

Symbolic Meanings

The Sun and Sky

The Crimson Earth

Tri-Color Philosophy

Design Specifications

Proportions and Dimensions

Color Palette

Official and Symbolic Usage

State and Civil Use

Military and Service Flags

International Representation

Visual Compendium

Flag Variations

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Academic Disclaimer

Important Notice