G.I. Blues Unpacked
Exploring the cinematic and musical landscape of Elvis Presley's post-army return.
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Plot Synopsis
A Soldier's Song
The narrative centers on U.S. Army Specialist Tulsa McLean, a tank crewman stationed in West Germany. McLean harbors aspirations of opening his own nightclub upon his discharge from the military. To finance this dream, he and his fellow soldiers form a band, performing in various local venues and on an Armed Forces stage. During one performance, McLean encounters a jukebox playing the iconic song "Blue Suede Shoes" by Elvis Presley, a poignant meta-reference.
The Wager
A significant plot point involves a wager between McLean and his tank commander, Dynamite. The bet stipulates that Dynamite can successfully spend a night with a challenging club dancer named Lili, known for her elusiveness. This bet carries echoes of past romantic rivalries between Dynamite and another soldier, Turk, during their previous deployment in Hawaii. When Dynamite is transferred, McLean is tasked with taking his place in the bet, a situation he approaches with reluctance but a sense of duty.
Romance and Resolution
Initially, Lili views McLean as just another soldier in occupied Germany. However, after a day spent together along the Rhine River, her perception shifts, and she begins to develop genuine feelings for him. Meanwhile, McLean's friend Cookie finds himself falling for Lili's roommate, Tina, an Italian immigrant. The resolution of the bet hinges on the actions of Rick's and Marla's young son, Tiger, who ultimately helps McLean win the bet and, more importantly, secure Lili's affection.
Production Details
Key Information
This section summarizes the core production details of G.I. Blues:
- Directed by: Norman Taurog
- Written by: Edmund Beloin, Henry Garson
- Produced by: Hal B. Wallis
- Starring: Elvis Presley, Juliet Prowse
- Cinematography: Loyal Griggs
- Edited by: Warren Low
- Music by: Joseph J. Lilley
- Production Company: Hal Wallis Productions
- Distributed by: Paramount Pictures
- Release Date: November 4, 1960 (New York)
- Running Time: 104 minutes
- Country: United States
- Language: English
- Box Office: $4.3 million (US/Canada rentals)
Historical Context
Presley's Military Service and Return
Elvis Presley's military service commenced in 1958, marking a two-year hiatus from filmmaking since his previous role in King Creole. His prior cinematic endeavors, though critically mixed, had garnered appreciation for King Creole and Presley's performance, fostering his confidence in an acting career post-service. The script for G.I. Blues, initially conceived as Christmas in Berlin and later Cafe Europa, was developed by Edmund Beloin and Henry Garson. Producer Hal Wallis visited Presley in West Germany eight months before his discharge to discuss the script and scout locations, though Presley himself did not film there during his service.
Production and Casting
Upon his return to the U.S. in March 1960, Presley began filming G.I. Blues in late April. Norman Taurog was ultimately selected as director over Michael Curtiz. The role of Lili was a significant casting decision, with Dolores Hart, Joan Blackman, and Ursula Andress being considered before Juliet Prowse was chosen. The U.S. Army provided support, including tanks and vehicles for filming maneuvers, and appointed John J. Mawn as a technical advisor.
Principal Cast
Lead Roles
The film features a notable cast, with Elvis Presley and Juliet Prowse in the leading roles:
- Elvis Presley as Spec. 5 Tulsa McLean
- Juliet Prowse as Lili
Supporting Cast
Key supporting actors and their roles include:
- Robert Ivers as PFC Cookie
- James Douglas as Rick
- Letรญcia Romรกn as Tina
- Sigrid Maier as Marla
- Arch Johnson as MSG McGraw
- Jeremy Slate as Turk
Additionally, Elvis's real-life band members, Scotty Moore and D. J. Fontana, along with backup singers The Jordanaires, made onscreen appearances in their professional capacities.
Critical Reception & Box Office
Critical Analysis
Critical reviews for G.I. Blues were varied. Bosley Crowther of The New York Times noted Presley's shift to a more mature image, while Variety described the film as "rather juvenile" and reminiscent of World War II-era musicals. Harrison's Reports offered a mixed assessment, praising the performances and scenery but deeming the plot "Fair-to-good." Critics like John L. Scott of the Los Angeles Times acknowledged Presley's maturation as an actor, suggesting it might appeal to a broader audience beyond his teenage fanbase. Richard L. Coe of The Washington Post felt the film was tailored specifically for its intended audience.
Financial Performance
The film premiered at the Victoria Theater in New York City, achieving a strong opening week gross of $31,000. It subsequently ranked among the top-grossing films of 1960, generating approximately $4.3 million in U.S. and Canadian rentals. Despite mixed critical reception, its commercial success solidified Presley's appeal in the musical-comedy genre, influencing his subsequent film choices.
Musical Score
Grammy Nominations and Impact
The soundtrack album for G.I. Blues garnered significant recognition, receiving two Grammy Award nominations in 1960 for Best Sound Track Album or Recording of Original Cast from a Motion Picture or Television and Best Vocal Performance Album, Male. The film's writers, Edmund Beloin and Henry Garson, were nominated for a Writers Guild of America Award for Best Written American Musical in 1961. The film's commercial success, driven partly by its musical numbers, reinforced the formula of blending Presley's music with lighthearted plots, a strategy that proved highly profitable for his subsequent films.
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References
References
- Michael A. Hoey, Elvis' Favorite Director: The Amazing 52-Film Career of Norman Taurog, Bear Manor Media 2013
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Important Notice
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