Who was George C. Drew?

George C. Drew was a British experimental psychologist. Experimental psychology is a branch of psychology that utilizes scientific methods and controlled experiments to investigate mental processes and behavior.

What was George C. Drew's primary field of academic specialization?

George C. Drew's primary field of academic specialization was experimental psychology, focusing on the empirical study of psychological phenomena.

Which prominent academic institution was George C. Drew associated with during his career?

George C. Drew was associated with University College London (UCL), a major public research university in London, England.

When did George C. Drew assume the leadership position in the Department of Psychology at University College London?

George C. Drew was appointed Head of the Department of Psychology at University College London in 1959.

What strategic organizational change did George C. Drew implement as Head of the Psychology Department at UCL?

As Head of the Department, George C. Drew ensured that the department was recognized as a biological science, positioning it within the Faculty of Science. This likely aimed to strengthen its scientific standing and integration with other scientific disciplines.

What new undergraduate degree program was introduced at University College London's Psychology Department under George C. Drew's tenure?

Under George C. Drew's leadership, the Department of Psychology at University College London began offering a BSc Honours degree in Psychology. A BSc Honours degree typically signifies a higher level of academic achievement and depth of study.

What professional society played a significant role in George C. Drew's career, and what was his level of involvement?

George C. Drew was actively involved in the British Psychological Society (BPS), which is the professional body for psychologists in the United Kingdom.

In what capacity did George C. Drew serve the British Psychological Society, and when did this occur?

George C. Drew was elected president of the British Psychological Society in 1962. This position signifies a high level of recognition and leadership within the field of psychology in the UK.

What was the specific title of George C. Drew's address when he served as President of the British Psychological Society?

The title of George C. Drew's Presidential address was The study of accidents.

What critical observation did George C. Drew voice regarding the professional practices of psychologists during his 1962 Presidential address?

In his Presidential address, George C. Drew argued that psychologists tend to shelter their insecurity as psychologists in a methodological mystique rather than expertise. This suggests a concern that reliance on complex methods might mask a lack of deeper understanding or confidence.

Beyond the critique of methodology, what specific societal issue did George C. Drew address in his Presidential address?

George C. Drew also discussed the impact of alcohol on accidents during his Presidential address, highlighting a practical concern related to human behavior and safety.

What was the primary focus of George C. Drew's research endeavors?

George C. Drew's research primarily focused on the area of skilled behaviour. This involves studying how people learn, perform, and maintain complex actions.

What significant public safety measure was influenced by George C. Drew's research findings?

George C. Drew's work on the effects of alcohol on various skills was among the research that contributed to the eventual introduction of the breathalyser. The breathalyser is a device used to measure a person's blood alcohol content.

Can you detail the publication Effect of small doses of alcohol on a skill resembling driving by George C. Drew?

This 1959 publication, co-authored by G.C. Drew, W.P. Colquhoun, and H.A. Long, was published by HMSO (Her Majesty's Stationery Office) in London. It investigated how small amounts of alcohol affected performance on tasks similar to driving.

What specific report did George C. Drew author in 1942, and for whom was it produced?

In 1942, George C. Drew authored a report titled Mental fatigue, which was produced for the Flying Personnel Research Committee. This committee likely focused on the psychological well-being and performance of aircrew, possibly in a military context.

What is the full citation for George C. Drew's 1963 publication, The study of accidents?

The publication The study of accidents by George C. Drew was published in 1963 in the Bulletin of the British Psychological Society, Volume 16, Issue 52, on pages 1–10. This work represented his Presidential address.

What does the term experimental psychology imply about the methods George C. Drew likely used in his work?

Experimental psychology implies that Drew's work involved conducting controlled experiments, manipulating variables, and observing outcomes to understand psychological phenomena, rather than relying solely on observation or theoretical analysis.

What was the significance of George C. Drew's role in positioning the UCL Psychology Department within the Faculty of Science?

By ensuring the department was recognized as a biological science within the Faculty of Science, Drew likely aimed to strengthen its scientific standing and integrate it more closely with other scientific disciplines at University College London.

What does the abbreviation UCL stand for in the context of George C. Drew's career?

UCL stands for University College London, a well-known public research university located in London, England.

What does the abbreviation BPS refer to in relation to George C. Drew's professional activities?

BPS refers to the British Psychological Society, the professional organization that represents and supports psychologists in the United Kingdom.

What is the significance of being elected President of the British Psychological Society?

Being elected President of the British Psychological Society signifies a high level of peer recognition and leadership within the field of psychology in the UK. The role often involves addressing the society's members and highlighting key issues or directions for the discipline.

What does the phrase methodological mystique imply in George C. Drew's critique of psychologists?

The phrase methodological mystique suggests that psychologists might overly rely on complex research methods or jargon, potentially using them as a way to appear more expert or secure, rather than demonstrating genuine expertise or clear understanding.

What is the likely purpose of the Flying Personnel Research Committee, for which George C. Drew produced a report in 1942?

The Flying Personnel Research Committee was likely an organization dedicated to understanding and improving the psychological and physiological performance of military aircrew, especially relevant during wartime contexts like 1942.

What does the acronym HMSO likely represent, given its association with the 1959 publication by Drew et al.?

HMSO likely stands for Her Majesty's Stationery Office (now The National Archives), which was the official publisher for UK government documents and reports. Its involvement suggests the research had official relevance or funding.

How might George C. Drew's research on alcohol's effect on skills have informed the development or implementation of the breathalyser?

By demonstrating a quantifiable link between alcohol consumption (even small doses) and impaired performance on critical skills like driving, Drew's research provided empirical evidence supporting the need for objective measures of intoxication, like the breathalyser, to ensure road safety.

What is the broader implication of George C. Drew's research area, skilled behaviour?

Research into skilled behaviour encompasses the study of how individuals acquire, execute, and refine complex tasks, ranging from motor skills to cognitive processes. This field is relevant to areas such as training, ergonomics, and performance optimization.

What does the term BSc Honours degree typically signify in the context of UK higher education?

A BSc Honours degree is an undergraduate academic degree awarded in the United Kingdom, generally indicating a more intensive and specialized course of study compared to a standard Bachelor of Science degree.

What is the significance of archiving a webpage, as indicated in the reference for the UCL history?

Archiving a webpage means creating a copy of it at a specific point in time, ensuring that the information remains accessible even if the original page is updated or removed from the internet. This practice is crucial for preserving historical records and verifying information.

What does the term retrieved in the context of academic references signify?

In academic references, retrieved indicates the date when the cited source, such as a webpage, was accessed by the researcher. This is important because online content can change or be removed over time.

What is the purpose of the References section in the provided text?

The References section lists the sources from which the information in the article was drawn. These citations allow readers to verify the facts presented and explore the original materials for further detail.

What does the term infobox biography vcard suggest about the structure of the provided information?

This indicates that the information is presented in a structured biographical summary, often found at the top of Wikipedia pages, designed to provide key details about a person concisely. The vcard likely refers to a standard format for personal information.

What does the "shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" tag at the beginning of the text signify?

These tags are internal Wikipedia markup used to control how the page is displayed and indexed. For example, 'shortdescription' provides a brief summary, while others relate to mobile display, excerpt generation, printing, and search functionality.

What does the presence of citation markers like [1] and [2] signify in the text?

These markers indicate that the preceding statement or piece of information is supported by a reference listed in the References section, allowing readers to verify the source of the information.

What does the term mw-parser-output suggest about the origin of the HTML structure?

mw-parser-output is a class typically added by the MediaWiki software, which powers Wikipedia. It indicates that the HTML structure has been generated by the wiki's parsing engine for rendering the page content.

What does the term mw-heading mw-heading2 signify in the document structure?

These classes indicate standard headings within the Wikipedia article. mw-heading2 specifically denotes a second-level heading (like Life, Research, etc.), used to organize the content hierarchically.

What is the purpose of the mw-editsection element associated with each heading?

The mw-editsection element, along with its bracketed edit link, provides users with the functionality to directly edit that specific section of the Wikipedia page, facilitating collaborative content creation and updates.

What is the primary function of the infobox table at the beginning of the article?

The primary function of the infobox table is to provide a quick, structured summary of key biographical and professional details about George C. Drew, such as his name, field of expertise, and institutional affiliations.

What does the category Experimental psychology denote in the context of George C. Drew's profile?

The category Experimental psychology denotes that this is the primary field of study and research associated with George C. Drew, indicating his specialization within the broader discipline of psychology.

What does the 'infobox-label' and 'infobox-data' terminology suggest about the table's design?

These terms suggest a structured design for the table, where 'infobox-label' serves as the heading or descriptor for a piece of information, and 'infobox-data' contains the actual factual content corresponding to that label.

What does the 'fn' tag within the infobox likely represent?

The 'fn' tag likely stands for 'formatted name' or 'full name,' indicating that the content within it, George C. Drew, is the primary name identifier for the subject of the infobox.

What does the 'infobox-above' class suggest about the placement of George C. Drew's name in the infobox?

The 'infobox-above' class indicates that George C. Drew's name is positioned prominently at the top of the infobox, serving as the main title or heading for the biographical summary.

What does the 'infobox-full-data' class signify in the context of the Scientific career entry?

The 'infobox-full-data' class suggests that the Scientific career entry occupies the full width of the infobox, potentially indicating a section header or a significant data point presented prominently.

What does the 'scope row' attribute on the table headers imply?

The 'scope row' attribute typically assigns a header cell to the entire row it belongs to, meaning cells like Fields or Institutions serve as labels for the data in the corresponding cells across that row.

What is the implication of the style=display:none attribute on one of the table rows?

This attribute means that the specific table row containing that style information is hidden from view on the webpage. It likely serves a technical or organizational purpose within the wiki markup rather than displaying content to the reader.

What does the reference to the webpage being Archived from the original signify?

This indicates that the provided URL points to a preserved copy of the webpage. It suggests the original source might have been modified or removed, and the archive ensures the content accessed is stable and verifiable.

What does the term 'category' next to Experimental psychology in the infobox imply?

In the context of the infobox, 'category' likely signifies that Experimental psychology is a classification or a subject heading under which George C. Drew's work and expertise are organized.

What was the nature of the collaboration between George C. Drew and W.P. Colquhoun and H.A. Long in their 1959 publication?

The co-authorship suggests a collaborative research effort where Drew, Colquhoun, and Long worked together on the study concerning the effects of alcohol on driving-related skills, pooling their expertise for the research.

What does the inclusion of a report for the Flying Personnel Research Committee suggest about the potential context of Drew's early work?

This suggests that George C. Drew's early research, particularly the 1942 report on Mental fatigue, may have been conducted within a military context, possibly during or around World War II, focusing on the psychological demands placed on aircrew.

How did George C. Drew's role as Head of Department at UCL differ from his role as President of the BPS?

As Head of Department at UCL, Drew focused on the internal structure, academic offerings, and scientific positioning of a specific university department. As President of the BPS, his role was broader, involving leadership and advocacy for the entire field of psychology within the UK.

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Life and Academic Leadership

Leadership at University College London

In 1959, George C. Drew assumed the pivotal role of Head of the Department of Psychology at University College London (UCL). During his tenure, he was instrumental in advocating for and securing the department's recognition as a core biological science, strategically positioning it within the esteemed Faculty of Science. This academic restructuring underscored the department's rigorous scientific methodology and its integration with broader biological research principles.

Establishing Psychological Education

Under Drew's leadership, the Department of Psychology at UCL initiated the offering of a Bachelor of Science (BSc) Honours degree in Psychology. This development was significant, formalizing a comprehensive curriculum that emphasized empirical research and scientific inquiry, thereby elevating the academic standing and professional pathways for psychology students.

Influence within the British Psychological Society

Drew was a highly active and respected member of the British Psychological Society (BPS). His contributions were recognized when he was elected President of the society in 1962. This leadership position allowed him to shape discourse and influence the direction of psychological research and practice across the United Kingdom.

Pioneering Research in Skilled Behavior

The Impact of Alcohol on Performance

George C. Drew's research primarily focused on the domain of skilled behavior. His seminal work investigated the effects of alcohol consumption on various human skills. This line of inquiry was particularly groundbreaking and directly contributed to the scientific evidence that underpinned the introduction of the breathalyser test as a measure for impaired driving.

Drew's research, often conducted collaboratively, meticulously examined how even small doses of alcohol could impair performance on tasks requiring fine motor control and cognitive processing, skills critical for activities such as driving. His findings provided empirical support for establishing legal limits for blood alcohol concentration, significantly influencing public health policy and road safety initiatives.

His presidential address to the British Psychological Society in 1963, titled The study of accidents, critically examined the methodologies employed in psychological research, particularly concerning accident causation. He argued for greater methodological rigor and expertise, moving beyond what he termed a "methodological mystique." This address also highlighted his ongoing concerns regarding the impact of alcohol on accident rates, referencing his earlier work (Drew, 1963).

Methodological Contributions

Beyond specific findings, Drew's work implicitly contributed to the development of more robust experimental designs for studying human performance under varying conditions. His emphasis on empirical evidence and scientific rigor set a high standard for experimental psychology, particularly in applied fields like traffic safety and occupational psychology.

Key Publications

Scholarly Works

George C. Drew authored and co-authored several significant publications that advanced the understanding of psychology and human behavior. His contributions span theoretical discussions and empirical research:

Drew, G.C. (1963). The study of accidents. Bulletin of the British Psychological Society, 16(52), 1–10.
Drew, G.C. (1942). Mental fatigue. Flying Personnel Research Committee, Report No. 227.
Drew, G.C., Colquhoun, W.P., & Long, H.A. (1959). Effect of small doses of alcohol on a skill resembling driving. London: HMSO.

Professional Recognition

Presidency of the BPS

In 1962, George C. Drew achieved a significant milestone in his professional career by being elected President of the British Psychological Society. This honor reflects his esteemed position within the psychological community and his substantial contributions to the field. His presidential address, "The study of accidents," delivered during his term, critically examined the discipline's methodologies and highlighted the importance of psychological expertise in understanding accident causation.

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References

A full list of references for this article are available at the George C. Drew Wikipedia page

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This page has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended solely for informational and educational purposes. The content is derived from a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not represent the most current or complete information available. While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy and clarity, the information should be considered as a foundational overview.

This content does not constitute professional psychological advice. The information presented here is not a substitute for consultation with qualified psychologists, researchers, or academic professionals. Readers should not rely on this information as a basis for professional decisions or interpretations without consulting primary sources and expert guidance. The creators of this page are not liable for any errors, omissions, or actions taken based on the information provided.

George C. Drew

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Life and Academic Leadership

Leadership at University College London

Establishing Psychological Education

Influence within the British Psychological Society

Pioneering Research in Skilled Behavior

The Impact of Alcohol on Performance

Methodological Contributions

Key Publications

Scholarly Works

Professional Recognition

Presidency of the BPS

Teacher's Corner

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Discover other topics to study!

References

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Disclaimer

Important Notice Regarding Content