Haizhu District
An Urban Nexus in Guangzhou's Pearl River Delta.
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District Overview
Location & Significance
Haizhu District is one of the eleven urban districts comprising Guangzhou, the capital city of Guangdong Province in the People's Republic of China. Situated in the southern sector of Guangzhou, it plays a pivotal role in the city's geography and development, being strategically positioned along the Pearl River.
Urban Landscape
Historically centered around Henan Island, Haizhu has evolved significantly. It now encompasses Haizhu Island, Henan Island, Guanzhou Island, and Yajisha Island. The district is characterized by a mix of historical significance and modern urban development, featuring some of Guangzhou's most valuable real estate and prominent residential structures along its riverfront.
Key Statistics
Haizhu District covers a total area of approximately 90.40 square kilometers. As of 2020, its population was recorded at 1,819,037 residents, resulting in a notable population density of around 20,100 individuals per square kilometer.
Geographical Context
Strategic Positioning
Haizhu District is geographically situated in the southern part of Guangzhou. Its boundaries are defined by the Pearl River, which separates it from the central districts of Liwan, Yuexiu, and Tianhe. It also shares borders with Huangpu District to the east, Liwan District to the west, and Panyu District to the south.
Riverine Islands
The district's territory is comprised of several islands within the Guangzhou section of the Pearl River. These include the primary Haizhu Island and Henan Island, alongside Guanzhou Island in the southeast and Yajisha Island to the south. This unique island geography shapes its urban structure and connectivity.
Coordinates & Area
Haizhu District is located between 113°14' and 113°23' East longitude and 23°3' to 23°16' North latitude. Its total land area is approximately 90.40 square kilometers, positioning it as a significant urban center within the Pearl River Delta region.
Historical Trajectory
Ancient Roots & Trade Hub
Archaeological findings indicate human settlement in the Haizhu area dating back three to four millennia. The district has yielded numerous tombs from the Western and Eastern Han dynasties. Historically, Haizhu, originally known as Henan or Honam Island ("South of the River"), served as a crucial area for foreign traders following the destruction of the Thirteen Factories site by fire between 1856 and 1859.
Modern Transformation
While Haizhu was once Guangzhou's largest, southernmost, and least densely populated district, urban expansion has reshaped these characteristics. Today, it is recognized for its increasingly valuable real estate, particularly along the riverfront, where some of the city's tallest and most prestigious residential buildings are located.
Administrative Divisions
Subdistrict Structure
Haizhu District is organized into multiple subdistricts, each with its own administrative functions and population distribution. The following table details these divisions, including their Chinese names, romanizations, and demographic data.
| Name | Chinese (S) | Hanyu Pinyin | Canton Romanization | Population (2010) | Area (km2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Binjiang Subdistrict | 滨江街道 | Bīnjiāng Jiēdào | ben1 gong1 gai1 dou6 | 72,324 | 16.07 |
| Changgang Subdistrict | 昌岗街道 | Chānggǎng Jiēdào | ceng1 gong1 gai1 dou6 | 97,986 | 1.96 |
| Chigang Subdistrict | 赤岗街道 | Chìgǎng Jiēdào | cek3 gong1 gai1 dou6 | 114,978 | 5.73 |
| Fengyang Subdistrict | 凤阳街道 | Fèngyáng Jiēdào | fung6 joeng4 gai1 dou6 | 162,641 | 9.30 |
| Guanzhou Subdistrict | 官洲街道 | Guānzhōu Jiēdào | gun1 zau1 gai1 dou6 | 57,869 | 11.20 |
| Haichuang Subdistrict | 海创街道 | Hǎichuàng Jiēdào | hoi2 cong4 gai1 dou6 | 62,884 | 1.45 |
| Huazhou Subdistrict | 华洲街道 | Huázhōu Jiēdào | wa4 zau1 gai1 dou6 | 49,742 | 12.2 |
| Jianghai Subdistrict | 江海街道 | Jiānghǎi Jiēdào | gong1 hoi2 gai1 dou6 | 115,157 | 5.30 |
| Jiangnanzhong Subdistrict | 江南中街道 | Jiāngnánzhōng Jiēdào | gong1 naam4 zung1 gai1 dou6 | 75,220 | 2.36 |
| Longfeng Subdistrict | 龙凤街道 | Lóngfèng Jiēdào | lung4 fung6 gai1 dou6 | 102,561 | 2.38 |
| Nanhuaxi Subdistrict | 南华西街道 | Nánhuáxī Jiēdào | nam4 wa4 sai1 gai1 dou6 | 37,960 | 1.10 |
| Nanshitou Subdistrict | 南石头街道 | Nánshítou Jiēdào | nam4 se6 tau4 gai1 dou6 | 123,043 | 4.80 |
| Nanzhou Subdistrict | 南洲街道 | Nánzhōu Jiēdào | nam4 zau1 gai1 dou6 | 84,726 | 12.30 |
| Pazhou Subdistrict | 琶洲街道 | Pàzhōu Jiēdào | pa4 zau1 gai1 dou6 | 29,851 | 10.00 |
| Ruibao Subdistrict | 瑞宝街道 | Ruìbǎo Jiēdào | seoi6 bou2 gai1 dou6 | 125,399 | 6.30 |
| Shayuan Subdistrict | 沙园街道 | Shāyuán Jiēdào | sa1 jyun4 gai1 dou6 | 67,322 | 1.44 |
| Sushe Subdistrict | 素社街道 | Sùshè Jiēdào | sou3 se5 gai1 dou6 | 67,103 | 1.68 |
| Xingang Subdistrict | 新港街道 | Xīnggǎng Jiēdào | san1 gong2 gai1 dou6 | 111,897 | 3.85 |
Economic Landscape
Corporate Presence
Haizhu District serves as the headquarters for several notable companies. The budget hotel chain 7 Days Inn maintains its corporate offices within the district's Creative Industry Zone. Additionally, the prominent beverage company Zhujiang Beer also has its headquarters located in Haizhu District.
Educational Institutions
Centers of Learning
The district is home to significant educational establishments, contributing to Guangzhou's academic reputation. The main campus of Sun Yat-Sen University, a prestigious institution, is located here. Other key educational bodies include the Guangzhou Fine Arts Academy and the South Sea Institute of Oceanology, part of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Furthermore, Guangzhou No.6 High School, situated near Sun Yat-Sen University, offers an American curriculum, distinguishing itself as a leading secondary institution.
Transportation Network
Metro Connectivity
Haizhu District is extensively served by Guangzhou Metro, enhancing its connectivity within the city and to neighboring regions. Key lines operating within or through Haizhu include:
- Line 2
- Line 3
- Line 4
- Line 8
- Line 10
- Line 11
- Line 12
- Line 18
- Guangfo Line (connecting Guangzhou and Foshan)
- APM Line (Automated People Mover)
Additionally, the Haizhu Tram system enhances local transit options.
Cultural Contributions
Artistic Endeavors
Haizhu District fosters artistic activity, notably hosting facilities for Park19, an artists' cooperative. This presence contributes to the district's vibrant cultural fabric.
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References
References
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Important Notice
This content has been generated by an AI model and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. It is based on data extracted from Wikipedia and may not reflect the most current information or provide exhaustive detail. The information presented here is not a substitute for professional consultation or verification from official sources.
This is not professional advice. The information provided on this website is not intended to serve as expert advice for geographical, economic, or urban planning matters. Always consult with qualified professionals and refer to official documentation for accurate and up-to-date information.
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