What is Hamilton, Montana, and what is its primary administrative role?

Hamilton is a city located in the state of Montana in the United States. It serves as the county seat of Ravalli County, meaning it is the administrative center for the county government.

What was the population of Hamilton, Montana, according to the 2020 census?

According to the 2020 United States Census, the population of Hamilton, Montana, was 4,659 residents.

Who founded Hamilton, Montana, and in what era?

Hamilton was founded by Marcus Daly, a prominent figure known as a "copper king," in the late 19th century. Daly was a significant industrialist during that period of American history.

What is the origin of the name "Hamilton" for the city?

The city of Hamilton was named after J.W. Hamilton, who granted the necessary right-of-way for the railroad to pass through the area, facilitating its development.

What significant environmental event brought Hamilton international attention in the summer of 2000?

In the summer of 2000, Hamilton gained international headlines due to extensive forest fires that filled the Bitterroot Valley with smoke. The fires were severe enough to prompt evacuations and required federal assistance, including the dispatch of National Guard troops by President Clinton.

What type of climate does Hamilton, Montana, experience?

Hamilton, Montana, experiences a humid continental climate, as classified by the Köppen climate classification system. This type of climate typically features significant temperature variations between seasons, with warm summers and cold winters.

What is the elevation of Hamilton, Montana?

Hamilton, Montana, is situated at an elevation of 3,563 feet (1,086 meters) above sea level.

How has Hamilton's population changed over the decades, based on census data?

Hamilton's population has shown a general upward trend since its early census counts. Starting with 50 people in 1880, it grew to 1,257 by 1900. It experienced significant growth in the early 20th century, reaching 2,240 in 1910, and after some fluctuations, it saw a notable increase from 3,705 in 2000 to 4,348 in 2010, and further to 4,659 in 2020.

Describe the racial and ethnic makeup of Hamilton, Montana, according to the 2010 census.

In the 2010 census, Hamilton's population was predominantly White, accounting for 95.0%. Other racial groups included 0.3% African American, 0.6% Native American, and 1.4% Asian. Additionally, 0.2% identified with other races, and 2.5% identified with two or more races. Hispanic or Latino individuals, regardless of race, made up 3.1% of the population.

What were the key household characteristics in Hamilton, Montana, during the 2010 census?

In 2010, Hamilton had 2,175 households, with an average size of 1.92 people. Notably, 47.0% of households consisted of individuals living alone, and 22.8% of these were individuals aged 65 or older. Married couples living together constituted 30.6% of households, while 11.7% were headed by a female with no husband present, and 3.9% by a male with no wife present.

What was the median age in Hamilton, Montana, in 2010, and how was the population distributed by age group?

The median age in Hamilton in 2010 was 43 years. The age distribution showed that 20.1% of residents were under 18, 7.4% were between 18 and 24, 24.4% were between 25 and 44, 23.4% were between 45 and 64, and 24.7% were 65 years of age or older.

What was the median income for households and families in Hamilton, Montana, according to the 2000 census?

In the year 2000, the median income for a household in Hamilton was $22,013, and the median income for a family was $30,665. This indicates the typical earnings for families and individuals residing in the city at that time.

What percentage of Hamilton's population and families were living below the poverty line in 2000?

In 2000, approximately 17.8% of the population and 14.3% of families in Hamilton were living below the poverty line. This figure included 28.4% of residents under 18 and 15.3% of those aged 65 and over.

What is the significance of the Biosafety Level 4 laboratory at Rocky Mountain Laboratories in Hamilton?

The Biosafety Level 4 (BSL-4) laboratory at Rocky Mountain Laboratories, completed in 2008, is designed to handle highly pathogenic organisms. It is equipped to work with dangerous viruses, such as those in the Lentivirus family, representing a high level of biological containment and research capability.

What was unique about the Kmart store in Hamilton, Montana, before its closure?

Prior to its closure, the Kmart store in Hamilton was one of the last remaining Kmart locations in the United States. It held the distinction of being the only Kmart in the entire state of Montana and the entire Mountain Time Zone.

When did the Kmart store in Hamilton, Montana, cease operations?

The closure of the Kmart store in Hamilton was announced in January 2022, and its final day of business was March 6, 2022. This marked the end of an era for a store that was a long-standing retail presence in the community.

What cultural and historical institutions are present in Hamilton, Montana?

Hamilton features the Ravalli County Museum, established in 1955 and housed in the former county courthouse, which showcases local history and art. Additionally, the historic Daly Mansion, once home to Marcus Daly, is open for tours and is a significant local landmark.

What recreational opportunities are available in and around Hamilton, Montana?

Hamilton offers various outdoor and recreational activities. Residents and visitors can enjoy nature hikes and wildlife viewing in the scenic Bitterroot Valley. Within the town, River Park and Skalkaho Bend provide trails for recreation. There is also a large skatepark called Circle 13 located at Claudia Driscoll Park.

What role does Hamilton High School play in the local arts scene?

Hamilton High School houses the Hamilton Performing Arts Center, a 700-seat venue. This center serves as the location for the annual Bitterroot Performing Arts Series, produced by the Bitterroot Performing Arts Council, as well as other school and community performances.

What major transportation routes pass through Hamilton, Montana?

Hamilton is strategically located directly on U.S. Route 93, a significant north-south highway. It is also intersected by Montana Secondary Highway 269, providing local connectivity.

What airport serves the Hamilton, Montana area?

The Ravalli County Airport serves the Hamilton area. It is a public use airport situated approximately one mile east of the city.

Which healthcare facility provides services in Hamilton, Montana?

Daly Hospital, which is part of Bitterroot Health, provides healthcare services to the residents of Hamilton and the surrounding region.

What educational institutions are located in Hamilton, Montana?

Hamilton is served by Hamilton High School. Additionally, the Bitterroot College Program of the University of Montana is located in Hamilton, having been renamed Bitterroot College University of Montana in May 2012.

What is the significance of the Bitterroot Public Library in Hamilton?

The Bitterroot Public Library serves the town of Hamilton. It is notable for being one of the 17 Carnegie libraries that were built in the state of Montana, reflecting a historical commitment to public education and access to knowledge.

What is the primary newspaper serving Hamilton, Montana?

The main newspaper for Hamilton is the Ravalli Republic. It is published daily as a broadsheet and is available in both print and electronic editions, also offering online news content.

What radio stations are licensed in Hamilton, Montana?

Five radio stations are licensed in Hamilton: KBAZ plays mainstream rock, KHKM features adult hits, KLYQ operates as a news/talk station, KMZO is a religious channel, and KUFN broadcasts as public radio.

Who was Willy Burgdorfer and what is his connection to Hamilton, Montana?

Willy Burgdorfer was a scientist who lived in Hamilton, Montana. He is notable for discovering the bacteria responsible for causing Lyme disease, a significant contribution to public health.

What notable role did Marcus Daly play in the history of Hamilton, Montana?

Marcus Daly, one of Montana's "Copper Kings," founded Hamilton in the late 19th century. He also owned the Bitterroot Stock Farm near the city, indicating his significant economic and developmental influence on the area.

Who is Henry L. Myers and what was his connection to Hamilton, Montana?

Henry L. Myers was a United States Senator representing Montana. His connection to Hamilton is noted in the context of notable people from the area.

What is Val Skinner known for, and what is her connection to Hamilton, Montana?

Val Skinner is a professional golfer who achieved success on the LPGA Tour, winning six events. She is listed among the notable people associated with Hamilton, Montana.

What is Suzanna Son known for, and what is her connection to Hamilton, Montana?

Suzanna Son is a film actress recognized for her role in the movie "Red Rocket." She is listed among the notable individuals connected to Hamilton, Montana.

What is the geographic location of Hamilton, Montana, in terms of coordinates?

Hamilton, Montana, is located at the coordinates 46°14′54″N 114°09′40″W. These coordinates specify its precise position on the Earth's surface.

What is the total area of Hamilton, Montana, in square miles and square kilometers?

Hamilton, Montana, encompasses a total area of 2.60 square miles, which is equivalent to 6.73 square kilometers.

What are the standard and daylight saving time zones for Hamilton, Montana?

Hamilton, Montana, observes Mountain Standard Time (MST), which is UTC-7. During daylight saving time, it shifts to Mountain Daylight Time (MDT), which is UTC-6.

What is the FIPS code for Hamilton, Montana?

The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) code for Hamilton, Montana, is 30-33775.

What is the official website for the city of Hamilton, Montana?

The official website for the city of Hamilton, Montana, is www.cityofhamilton.net.

What is the Köppen climate classification for Hamilton, Montana?

Hamilton, Montana, is classified as having a humid continental climate (Dfb) under the Köppen climate classification system. This indicates a climate with significant seasonal temperature differences and precipitation spread throughout the year.

What was the population density of Hamilton, Montana, in 2020?

In 2020, the population density of Hamilton, Montana, was approximately 1,832.81 people per square mile (707.68 people per square kilometer).

What is the significance of the Daly Mansion in Hamilton, Montana?

The Daly Mansion in Hamilton was the home of Marcus Daly, a prominent "copper king." It is a large estate with over 50 rooms and extensive grounds, now serving as a historical site offering tours.

What educational program is offered in Hamilton by the University of Montana?

The University of Montana offers the Bitterroot College Program in Hamilton. This program was renamed Bitterroot College University of Montana in May 2012.

What is the role of the Ravalli County Museum in Hamilton?

The Ravalli County Museum, founded in 1955, is located in Hamilton and is dedicated to preserving and displaying the history of Ravalli County. Its collections cover local history, natural history, and art.

What is the significance of Hamilton, Montana, in relation to breweries?

Hamilton is noted for having breweries within its vicinity, specifically Bitter Root Brewing and Higherground Brewing Co. This places it within the context of Montana's craft beer scene.

What is the GNIS feature ID for Hamilton, Montana?

The Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) feature ID for Hamilton, Montana, is 2410694.

What was the percentage change in population for Hamilton, Montana, between the 1910 and 1920 censuses?

Between the 1910 census (2,240 people) and the 1920 census (1,700 people), Hamilton, Montana, experienced a population decrease of 24.1%.

What was the population growth rate for Hamilton, Montana, between the 2000 and 2010 censuses?

Hamilton, Montana, saw a population increase of 17.4% between the 2000 census (3,705 people) and the 2010 census (4,348 people).

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Hamilton: An Overview

County Seat and Community

Hamilton serves as the county seat of Ravalli County, Montana.^[4] As of the 2020 census, the city's population was 4,659.^[5] Its location within the picturesque Bitterroot Valley makes it a significant hub for the surrounding region.

Geographic Context

Hamilton is situated at 46°14′54″N 114°09′40″W / 46.24833°N 114.16111°W / 46.24833; -114.16111.^[2] The city's administrative and geographical coordinates are vital for understanding its place within the state and county.

Historical Foundations

Founding by Marcus Daly

Hamilton was established in the late 19th century by Marcus Daly, a prominent figure known as one of Montana's "Copper Kings."^[6] The city's naming is attributed to J.W. Hamilton, who facilitated the railroad's right-of-way, enabling Daly's business ventures in the area after an initial setback in Grantsdale.

Environmental Challenges

In the summer of 2000, Hamilton gained international attention due to severe forest fires that engulfed the Bitterroot Valley. The resulting smoke and hazardous conditions necessitated the evacuation of numerous residents. In response, President Clinton declared a state of emergency, deploying National Guard troops to aid in fire suppression efforts.

Geographical Profile

Area and Waterways

According to the United States Census Bureau, Hamilton encompasses a total area of 2.57 square miles (6.66 km²). Of this, 2.53 square miles (6.55 km²) consist of land, with a small portion, 0.04 square miles (0.10 km²), designated as water.^[8] This land-to-water ratio is characteristic of many towns situated near rivers or lakes.

Climate Classification

Hamilton experiences a climate classified under the Köppen climate classification system as humid continental. This classification indicates significant seasonal temperature variations, with warm summers and cold winters, typical of inland locations at mid-latitudes.

Climate Data

Temperature and Precipitation Averages

The following table provides detailed climate data for Hamilton, Montana, based on averages from 1981–2010, sourced from NOAA.

Climate Data for Hamilton, Montana (1981–2010 Averages)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean Daily Max °F (°C)	36.7 (2.6)	41.8 (5.4)	51.4 (10.8)	59.1 (15.1)	67.6 (19.8)	75.2 (24.0)	85.1 (29.5)	83.7 (28.7)	72.8 (22.7)	59.3 (15.2)	44.2 (6.8)	34.0 (1.1)	59.2 (15.1)
Mean Daily Min °F (°C)	18.8 (−7.3)	20.7 (−6.3)	26.9 (−2.8)	32.7 (0.4)	39.5 (4.2)	45.6 (7.6)	50.2 (10.1)	48.6 (9.2)	40.8 (4.9)	31.8 (−0.1)	24.3 (−4.3)	16.8 (−8.4)	33.1 (0.6)
Average Precipitation inches (mm)	0.88 (22)	0.86 (22)	0.97 (25)	0.99 (25)	1.67 (42)	1.61 (41)	0.99 (25)	1.06 (27)	1.01 (26)	0.76 (19)	1.19 (30)	1.17 (30)	13.17 (335)
Average Snowfall inches (cm)	3.0 (7.6)	3.2 (8.1)	1.5 (3.8)	0.3 (0.76)	0.2 (0.51)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.1 (0.25)	2.3 (5.8)	3.5 (8.9)	14.3 (36)
Source: NOAA^[9]

Demographic Landscape

Population Trends

Hamilton's population has shown consistent growth, reflecting its appeal as a community within Montana. The 2020 census recorded 4,659 residents, an increase from the 4,348 counted in 2010 and 3,705 in 2000.^[5]^[11]^[12] The population density stands at approximately 1,832.81 per square mile (707.68/km²) based on the 2020 figures.

Census Breakdown (2010)

The 2010 census provided a detailed demographic profile:

Total Population: 4,348
Households: 2,175 (average size 1.92)
Families: 1,006 (average size 2.72)
Racial Makeup: 95.0% White, 0.3% African American, 0.6% Native American, 1.4% Asian, 2.5% Other/Mixed.
Hispanic/Latino: 3.1% of the population.
Age Distribution: Median age 43 years; 20.1% under 18, 24.7% aged 65+.
Gender: 46.6% Male, 53.4% Female.

Socioeconomic Indicators (2000)

In 2000, the median household income was $22,013, with families averaging $30,665. Males earned a median of $25,795, compared to $22,138 for females. Approximately 17.8% of the population lived below the poverty line.^[12]

Economic Drivers

Research and Production

Hamilton hosts significant microbiological research and production facilities. These include the government-operated Rocky Mountain Laboratories (RML), a branch of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), which features a Biosafety Level 4 laboratory for handling highly pathogenic organisms.^[13] Additionally, a facility operated by GSK contributes to the local economy.

Retail Landscape

Historically, Hamilton was noted for having one of the last Kmart stores in the United States, which served as the sole location in Montana and the entire Mountain Time Zone. This store ceased operations in March 2022.^[15]^[16]

Civic Structure

City Council Governance

Hamilton operates under a City Council system. The council comprises three Wards, with each Ward represented by two council members. This structure ensures representation across different areas of the city.^[17] The Mayor's office is currently held by Dominic A. Farrenkopf.^[1]

Arts and Culture

Historical and Cultural Venues

The Ravalli County Museum, established in 1955 within the former Ravalli County Courthouse, preserves and showcases the region's history, natural history, and art.^[18] The historic Daly Mansion, once home to Marcus Daly, offers tours of its expansive 50-room structure and 26 acres of grounds, providing insight into the area's opulent past.^[19]

Outdoor Recreation and Community Spaces

Situated in the scenic Bitterroot Valley, Hamilton is an ideal location for outdoor pursuits such as hiking and wildlife viewing. Within the city, River Park and Skalkaho Bend offer trails for exploration.^[20] The community also features Circle 13, a large skatepark at Claudia Driscoll Park, part of a project initiated by musician Jeff Ament.^[21]^[22] The Hamilton Performing Arts Center, a 700-seat venue at Hamilton High School, hosts the annual Bitterroot Performing Arts Series and various other productions.

Key Infrastructure

Transportation Networks

Hamilton is strategically located directly on U.S. Route 93, a major north-south highway. It is also intersected by Montana Secondary Highway 269, facilitating regional connectivity.

Aviation and Healthcare

The Ravalli County Airport, a public-use facility, is situated approximately one mile east of the city.^[23] Healthcare services are provided by Daly Hospital, which is part of the Bitterroot Health system.^[24]

Educational Institutions

Higher Education and Libraries

Hamilton is home to the Bitterroot College Program, affiliated with the University of Montana, which was renamed Bitterroot College University of Montana in 2012.^[25]^[26]^[27] The Bitterroot Public Library serves the community and is recognized as one of Montana's original Carnegie libraries.^[28]

Secondary Education

Secondary education is provided by Hamilton High School, a key institution for the city's youth.

Local Media

Print and Broadcast

The primary local newspaper is the Ravalli Republic, which offers daily print and online editions.^[29] Hamilton is also served by five licensed radio stations, broadcasting a range of formats including mainstream rock (KBAZ), adult hits (KHKM), news/talk (KLYQ), religious programming (KMZO), and public radio (KUFN).^[30]^[31]^[32]^[33]^[34]

Notable Residents

Individuals of Note

Hamilton has been home or associated with several notable individuals across various fields:

Willy Burgdorfer: Scientist recognized for discovering the cause of Lyme disease.^[35]
Marcus Daly: Industrialist and one of Montana's "Copper Kings," who owned the Bitterroot Stock Farm near Hamilton.
Henry L. Myers: Former United States Senator from Montana.^[37]
Val Skinner: Professional golfer with six LPGA Tour victories.
Suzanna Son: Film actress known for her role in Red Rocket.^[38]
Michael D. Stevens: Former Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy.
Scott Lee Kimball: Serial killer who resided in Hamilton during his teenage years.
Herald Rea Cox: Bacteriologist.
Jerry J. O'Connell: Former U.S. Representative from Montana and newspaper editor.

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References

U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Hamilton, Montana

Bitterroot College Program

A full list of references for this article are available at the Hamilton, Montana Wikipedia page

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This content has been generated by Artificial Intelligence for educational and informational purposes. It is based on data sourced from Wikipedia and may not represent the most current or complete information available. The AI has synthesized and presented this information in an academic tone suitable for higher education students.

This is not official guidance. Information provided herein should not substitute consultation with official sources, local authorities, or relevant professionals. The creators of this page are not liable for any inaccuracies, omissions, or actions taken based on the information presented.

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Hamilton: An Overview ℹ️

📍 County Seat and Community

coordinates Geographic Context

Historical Foundations 📜

👑 Founding by Marcus Daly

🔥 Environmental Challenges

Geographical Profile 🗺️

📏 Area and Waterways

☁️ Climate Classification

Climate Data 🌡️

📊 Temperature and Precipitation Averages

Demographic Landscape 👥

📈 Population Trends

📊 Census Breakdown (2010)

💰 Socioeconomic Indicators (2000)

Economic Drivers 💼

🔬 Research and Production

🛒 Retail Landscape

Civic Structure 🏛️

⚖️ City Council Governance

Arts and Culture 🎨

🏛️ Historical and Cultural Venues

🏞️ Outdoor Recreation and Community Spaces

Key Infrastructure 🏗️

🛣️ Transportation Networks

✈️ Aviation and Healthcare

Educational Institutions 🎓

🏫 Higher Education and Libraries

📚 Secondary Education

Local Media 📰

📰 Print and Broadcast

Notable Residents 👤

🌟 Individuals of Note

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Hamilton: An Overview

County Seat and Community

Geographic Context

Historical Foundations

Founding by Marcus Daly

Environmental Challenges

Geographical Profile

Area and Waterways

Climate Classification

Climate Data

Temperature and Precipitation Averages

Demographic Landscape

Population Trends

Census Breakdown (2010)

Socioeconomic Indicators (2000)

Economic Drivers

Research and Production

Retail Landscape

Civic Structure

City Council Governance

Arts and Culture

Historical and Cultural Venues

Outdoor Recreation and Community Spaces

Key Infrastructure

Transportation Networks

Aviation and Healthcare

Educational Institutions

Higher Education and Libraries

Secondary Education

Local Media

Print and Broadcast

Notable Residents

Individuals of Note

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice