Who was Hermann Wilhelm Göring and what were his primary roles in the Nazi regime?

Hermann Wilhelm Göring (1893–1946) was a prominent German Nazi politician, aviator, military leader, and a convicted war criminal. He was one of the most powerful figures within the Nazi Party, serving as the Supreme Commander of the Luftwaffe (German Air Force) and holding numerous other significant positions, including Plenipotentiary of the Four Year Plan.

What was Göring's background as a World War I fighter pilot?

During World War I, Hermann Göring became a highly decorated fighter pilot ace. He commanded Jagdgeschwader 1, the famous 'Flying Circus' previously led by Manfred von Richthofen, and was awarded the Pour le Mérite, Germany's highest military honor for valor, for his aerial achievements.

How did Göring become involved with the Nazi Party and what was his role in the Beer Hall Putsch?

Göring joined the Nazi Party in 1922 after hearing Adolf Hitler speak. He was wounded during the failed Beer Hall Putsch in November 1923, an event where Nazi supporters attempted to seize power in Munich. This injury led to a morphine addiction that plagued him for many years.

How did Göring amass considerable power within the Nazi state, particularly concerning economic control?

In 1936, Göring was appointed Plenipotentiary of the Four Year Plan, a role that entrusted him with mobilizing the entire economy for war and brought numerous government agencies under his control. This position allowed him to bypass traditional economic ministries and exert significant influence over Germany's economic policies.

What special rank was Göring bestowed after the Fall of France, and what did it signify?

After the successful German campaign in France in 1940, Göring was awarded the specially created rank of Reichsmarschall. This rank granted him seniority over all other officers in Germany's armed forces, making him the highest-ranking soldier in the country.

What led to the decline of Göring's influence and standing with Hitler?

Göring's standing with Hitler and the German public began to decline as the Luftwaffe proved incapable of preventing Allied bombing raids on German cities and failed to adequately resupply Axis forces. His increasing focus on collecting art, much of it looted from Jewish victims, also diverted his attention from crucial military and political matters.

What was Göring's role in the persecution and plunder of Jewish property?

Göring played a significant role in the persecution of Jews, supporting the Nuremberg Laws and initiating unfavorable economic measures against them. He also oversaw the confiscation of Jewish property and worked closely with organizations responsible for looting artwork and cultural items from Jewish collections across Europe.

How did Göring's actions on April 22, 1945, lead to his downfall?

On April 22, 1945, learning that Hitler intended to commit suicide, Göring sent a telegram requesting permission to assume leadership of the Reich as Hitler's deputy. Hitler interpreted this as an act of treason, leading him to remove Göring from all positions, expel him from the Nazi Party, and order his arrest.

What were the charges against Göring at the Nuremberg trials, and what was the outcome?

At the Nuremberg trials, Hermann Göring was convicted of conspiracy, crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. He was sentenced to death by hanging.

How did Hermann Göring die?

The night before his scheduled execution, Hermann Göring committed suicide by ingesting a cyanide capsule. The exact method by which he obtained the poison remains a subject of speculation, with theories involving hidden capsules or assistance from prison personnel.

Describe Göring's early life and family background.

Hermann Wilhelm Göring was born on January 12, 1893, in Rosenheim, Bavaria. His father, Heinrich Ernst Göring, was a former cavalry officer and colonial governor, while his godfather, Hermann Epenstein, was a wealthy Jewish businessman who provided significant financial support to the family.

What was Göring's relationship with his godfather, Hermann Epenstein?

Göring's godfather, Hermann Epenstein, was a wealthy Jewish physician and businessman who played a crucial role in the Göring family's life. Epenstein provided financial support, including a home and the castle Veldenstein, and was also Göring's mother's mistress for approximately fifteen years.

How did Göring transition from infantry service to becoming a fighter pilot in World War I?

Initially serving in an infantry regiment, Göring was hospitalized with rheumatism. During his recovery, his friend Bruno Loerzer convinced him to transfer to the air combat forces, and after informally flying as an observer, he completed pilot training and began his career as a fighter pilot.

What awards did Göring receive for his service as a World War I ace?

For his aerial victories in World War I, Göring received numerous decorations, including the Iron Cross (First and Second Class), the House Order of Hohenzollern with Swords, the Order of the Zähringer Lion with Swords, and the coveted Pour le Mérite, often referred to as the 'Blue Max'.

What personal challenges did Göring face after World War I, beyond his military career?

After the war, Göring struggled financially and experienced personal disappointment when his fiancée's family broke off their engagement due to his lack of funds. He also battled a severe morphine addiction, which began during his recovery from wounds sustained in the Beer Hall Putsch.

How did Göring first encounter the swastika symbol?

While working in Sweden after World War I, Göring was introduced to Count Eric von Rosen's sister-in-law, Carin von Kantzow. It was during this period, at Count von Rosen's castle, that Göring may have first seen the swastika emblem, which was used as a family badge.

What was Göring's role in the Reichstag fire of 1933?

Göring was among the first officials to arrive at the scene of the Reichstag fire in February 1933. He immediately called for a crackdown on Communists, and some historical accounts suggest that Göring himself may have been involved in setting the fire, although he denied this during his trial.

What was the significance of Göring's appointment as President of the Reichstag?

Following the Nazi Party's significant gains in the July 1932 elections, Göring was elected President of the Reichstag. This position gave him a prominent role in the German legislature, which he held until the final days of the Nazi regime in April 1945.

How did Göring's second marriage differ from his first in terms of public perception?

Göring's second marriage in 1935 to actress Emmy Sonnemann was a large-scale public event, celebrated with a grand reception and attended by Hitler as best man. This contrasted with his first marriage to Carin von Kantzow, which was more private and occurred during a period of personal and political struggle.

What was the purpose of the Four Year Plan, and what was Göring's role in it?

The Four Year Plan, established in 1936, aimed to mobilize all sectors of the German economy for war. Göring was appointed its Plenipotentiary, giving him broad control over economic policy and resource allocation to prepare Germany for conflict.

How did Göring's actions contribute to the Blomberg–Fritsch Affair in 1938?

Göring acted as a witness at the wedding of War Minister Werner von Blomberg. When information emerged about the bride's past, Göring felt obligated to inform Hitler, which contributed to Blomberg's resignation. Göring also played a role in the subsequent downfall of army commander Werner von Fritsch, though he did not secure the position of War Minister for himself.

What was Göring's involvement in the Anschluss of Austria?

As the minister in charge of the Four-Year Plan, Göring was concerned about Germany's lack of natural resources and pushed for the annexation of Austria. He telephoned Austrian officials in March 1938, demanding the resignation of Chancellor Kurt Schuschnigg and threatening invasion, which ultimately facilitated the Anschluss.

How did Göring's public image evolve during World War II?

Before the war, Göring enjoyed widespread popularity in Germany due to his perceived sociability and humor. However, as the war progressed and the Luftwaffe suffered setbacks, his reputation declined, and German civilians began to blame him for the failure to protect the homeland from Allied bombing.

What was the significance of Göring's appointment as Commander-in-Chief of the Luftwaffe?

Göring was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Luftwaffe in 1935, overseeing the clandestine rebuilding of Germany's air force in violation of the Treaty of Versailles. He held this crucial position throughout the war, leading the air arm in numerous campaigns.

What role did Göring's Luftwaffe play in the Battle of Britain?

Göring was confident the Luftwaffe could defeat the Royal Air Force (RAF) and force Britain into peace negotiations without an invasion. However, the Luftwaffe's failure to achieve air superiority during the Battle of Britain led to the indefinite postponement of Operation Sea Lion, the planned invasion of Britain.

How did Göring's assurances regarding the Battle of Stalingrad contribute to the disaster for the German Sixth Army?

When the German Sixth Army was encircled at Stalingrad, Göring assured Hitler that the Luftwaffe could deliver sufficient supplies. Based on these assurances, Hitler refused to allow a retreat, but the Luftwaffe's airlift fell far short of the required amount, contributing to the catastrophic losses suffered by the German forces.

What impact did the introduction of the P-51 Mustang have on the Luftwaffe and Göring's position?

The introduction of the P-51 Mustang fighter, with its long combat radius, allowed Allied bombers to be escorted deep into German airspace. This led to significant Luftwaffe casualties that could not be replaced, crippling the air force and further damaging Göring's reputation as its commander.

What was Göring's personal collection known for, and how was it acquired?

Göring's personal collection, primarily consisting of valuable artwork, was known for its immense value, estimated at $200 million. Much of this collection was acquired through the Nazi plunder of Jewish property, with Göring actively participating in selecting and acquiring items looted from across Europe.

Describe Göring's reputation for extravagance and his personal style.

Hermann Göring was known for his extravagant tastes, often wearing garish and elaborate costumes, including specially made uniforms for his various posts and even a fur coat described as resembling high-class prostitute attire. He hosted lavish parties and was noted for his patronage of music, particularly opera.

What was Göring's stated attitude towards antisemitism compared to other Nazi leaders?

While Göring supported antisemitic policies like the Nuremberg Laws and initiated unfavorable economic measures against Jews, he was considered less ideologically antisemitic than leaders like Joseph Goebbels and Heinrich Himmler. His adoption of antisemitic stances was partly driven by political necessity within the Nazi Party.

What was the purpose of the Central Office for Jewish Emigration established by Göring?

In January 1939, Göring established the Central Office for Jewish Emigration in Berlin, modeled after a similar office in Vienna. This organization was tasked with forcing Jews to leave the Reich and creating a Jewish coordinating body for emigration.

What directive did Göring issue in July 1941 regarding the 'Jewish Question'?

In July 1941, Göring issued a directive to Reinhard Heydrich, ordering him to organize the practical details for the 'Final Solution' to the Jewish Question. This memo is considered a key document in the implementation of the systematic genocide of European Jews.

What was Göring's justification for his actions regarding the Holocaust when questioned at Nuremberg?

At the Nuremberg trial, Göring claimed he would not have supported the anti-Jewish measures if he had known their ultimate outcome, stating he only intended to remove Jews from positions in big business and government. He also denied knowledge of the atrocities committed in concentration camps.

What German decorations and awards did Hermann Göring receive?

Hermann Göring received numerous German decorations, including the Iron Cross (First and Second Class), the Pour le Mérite, the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, the Clasp to the Iron Cross (First and Second Class), the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross, the Golden Party Badge, and the Blood Order.

What foreign decorations did Hermann Göring receive?

Göring was honored with several foreign decorations, including the Order of Saints Cyril and Methodius from Bulgaria, the Grand Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog from Denmark, the Grand Cross of the Order of the White Rose of Finland, the Grand Cross of the Order of St Stephen from Hungary, and the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation from Italy.

What was the significance of the 'stab-in-the-back myth' to Göring and other German veterans?

Like many German veterans after World War I, Göring subscribed to the 'stab-in-the-back myth.' This belief falsely attributed Germany's defeat in the war not to military failure, but to betrayal by civilian leaders, particularly Marxists, Jews, and republicans.

What was the 'Goring telegram' and what was its immediate consequence?

The 'Goring telegram' was sent on April 22, 1945, to Hitler requesting permission to assume leadership of Germany, citing Hitler's incapacitation. Hitler, influenced by Martin Bormann, interpreted this as treason, leading to Göring's expulsion from the party and arrest.

What was Göring's IQ score as determined during his custody?

During his custody following the war, Hermann Göring's IQ was tested and found to be 138.

What was the judgment of the International Military Tribunal regarding Göring's guilt?

The International Military Tribunal found Göring guilty on all counts, stating that he was often the 'moving force, second only to his leader,' directing war aggression, the slave labor program, and oppressive measures against Jews and other races. The judgment noted his guilt was 'unique in its enormity' with 'no excuses'.

What was Göring's role in the creation of the Gestapo?

In April 1933, Göring established the Geheime Staatspolizei (Gestapo), or Secret State Police, in Prussia. He later transferred control of the Gestapo to Heinrich Himmler in April 1934, believing Diels was not ruthless enough to use it effectively against the SA.

How did Göring's personal properties reflect his position and the Nazi regime's actions?

Göring's personal properties, such as his hunting lodge Carinhall, were lavishly furnished with art and valuables acquired through Nazi plunder, particularly from Jewish victims. This demonstrated his immense wealth, gained through corruption and illicit means, and symbolized the regime's widespread theft and exploitation.

What was the purpose of the Reichswerke Hermann Göring?

The Reichswerke Hermann Göring, established in July 1937 under state ownership but led by Göring, was created to boost steel production beyond the levels achievable by private enterprise, supporting Germany's rearmament efforts.

What was Göring's title when he was promoted in the 1940 Field Marshal Ceremony?

In the 1940 Field Marshal Ceremony, Göring was promoted to the rank of Reichsmarschall des Grossdeutschen Reiches, a unique title created specifically for him, signifying his supreme status within the Wehrmacht.

What was Göring's reaction to the films of concentration camp atrocities shown at the Nuremberg trials?

When shown films depicting the atrocities in concentration camps during the Nuremberg trials, Göring, along with others present, found the content shocking. He claimed that the films must have been fabricated, despite the overwhelming evidence presented.

What was the stated reason for the abolition of the Prussian State Council by Göring in 1933?

In July 1933, Göring abolished the Prussian State Council, the legislative body representing the provinces, and replaced it with a revised, non-legislative council composed of advisors selected solely by him. This action consolidated his personal authority over Prussia.

How did Göring's involvement in the Spanish Civil War contribute to his wealth?

Göring received kickbacks from industrialists for favorable decisions as director of the Four-Year Plan, and also profited from supplying arms to the Spanish Republicans via Pyrkal in Greece, despite Germany's official support for the Nationalists.

What was Göring's role in the anti-partisan operations in the Białowieża Forest?

Göring directed anti-partisan operations carried out by Luftwaffe security battalions in the Białowieża Forest between 1942 and 1944. These operations resulted in the murder of thousands of Jews and Polish civilians.

What was the significance of Göring's designation as Hitler's successor?

In a Reichstag speech on September 1, 1939, Hitler designated Göring as his successor as Führer of Germany in the event of his death. This designation was later rescinded by Hitler in his final testament after Göring's perceived act of treason.

What was Göring's final official title before his arrest and trial?

Before his arrest and trial, Göring held multiple high-ranking titles, including Reichsmarschall, Commander-in-Chief of the Luftwaffe, Plenipotentiary of the Four Year Plan, President of the Reichstag, and various ministerial positions in Prussia and the Reich.

Hermann G U00f6ring Wiki: The Architect of Power: Hermann Göring's Ascent and Fall

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Early Life and Education

Family Background

Hermann Wilhelm Göring was born on January 12, 1893, in Rosenheim, Bavaria. His father, Heinrich Ernst Göring, had a distinguished military career and served as governor-general of German South West Africa. The family experienced financial difficulties after his father's retirement, relying on his pension. Göring's childhood was marked by a fascination with military life and a somewhat unconventional upbringing, including a period where his mother was the mistress of Hermann Epenstein, a wealthy family friend.

Education and Aspirations

From a young age, Göring aspired to a military career. He attended a military academy in Berlin-Lichterfelde, graduating with distinction. His early interests included war games, mountain climbing, and romantic notions of German identity, which would later be shaped by Nazism.

Pre-War Military Path

Göring joined the Prussian Army in 1912. The outbreak of World War I in 1914 saw him stationed near the French frontier. Initially serving in infantry, he later transferred to the nascent air service, the Luftstreitkräfte, driven by a desire for action and influenced by his friend Bruno Loerzer.

World War I Ace

Aerial Combat

During World War I, Göring served as an observer and later a pilot. He was awarded the Iron Cross for his early service. After recovering from a serious hip injury sustained in aerial combat, he joined various fighter squadrons (Jastas) and achieved significant success, accumulating 22 confirmed aerial victories. His wartime decorations included the prestigious Pour le Mérite.

Command and Recognition

In July 1918, Göring took command of Jagdgeschwader 1, the famous fighter wing previously led by Manfred von Richthofen. Despite his achievements, his arrogance made him unpopular with some of his men. He finished the war as a decorated ace, though the defeat and subsequent "stab-in-the-back myth" contributed to his disillusionment.

Post-War Disillusionment

Like many German veterans, Göring struggled with the post-war environment and the perceived betrayal that led to Germany's defeat. He attempted to continue in aviation, working briefly for Fokker and Swedish airlines. The economic hardship and personal disappointments of this period contributed to his search for a new purpose and ideology.

Post-War Struggles and Ideological Shift

Financial and Personal Hardship

After the war, Göring faced financial instability and personal challenges. His marriage to Carin von Kantzow, whom he met in 1921 and married in 1922, provided some stability. However, his involvement in the failed Beer Hall Putsch in 1923 led to injuries and the onset of a severe morphine addiction, which plagued him for years.

Encountering Nazism

Göring joined the Nazi Party in 1922 after hearing Adolf Hitler speak. He was drawn to Hitler's charisma and the party's nationalist and anti-establishment message. His early involvement included leading the SA (Sturmabteilung) briefly and participating in the Beer Hall Putsch, which resulted in his injury and subsequent addiction.

Political Re-engagement

Following his recovery from addiction and the Nazi Party's rebuilding phase, Göring re-engaged politically. He was elected to the Reichstag in 1928, providing him with a platform and access to influential figures. His dedication and organizational skills were recognized by Hitler, positioning him for greater influence within the party.

Early Nazi Career

Political Appointments

Upon Hitler's appointment as Chancellor in 1933, Göring rapidly accumulated significant political power. He was appointed Minister without portfolio, Reichskommissar of Aviation, and President of the Reichstag. He also became Minister-President and Interior Minister of Prussia, consolidating control over the state's administration and police apparatus.

Creation of the Gestapo

One of Göring's early significant actions was overseeing the creation of the Gestapo (Geheime Staatspolizei) in Prussia. Initially heading this secret police force, he later transferred its control to Heinrich Himmler in 1934, a move that further centralized Nazi state power and solidified Himmler's influence.

Consolidation of Influence

Göring's strategic maneuvering and loyalty to Hitler allowed him to amass considerable influence. He secured key legislative powers in Prussia and became a central figure in the Nazi regime's early consolidation of power, demonstrating his effectiveness as an administrator and political operator.

The Reichstag Fire

Immediate Response

Göring was among the first to arrive at the scene of the Reichstag fire on February 27, 1933. He immediately called for a crackdown on Communists, leveraging the incident to justify the suppression of political opposition. The fire provided the pretext for the Reichstag Fire Decree, which suspended civil liberties.

Controversial Role

While Göring denied responsibility for starting the fire during his trial, some historians suggest Nazi involvement. His swift and decisive actions following the fire were instrumental in enabling the Nazi Party to consolidate power, effectively dismantling democratic institutions in Germany.

Personal Life and Second Marriage

Relationship with Emmy Sonnemann

After the death of his first wife, Carin, in 1931, Göring entered into a relationship with Emmy Sonnemann, an actress from Hamburg. Their marriage in April 1935 was a grand affair, attended by Hitler himself, who served as the best man. This union provided Göring with a public image of domesticity.

Family Life

Göring and Emmy had one daughter, Edda, born in June 1938. Emmy Göring played a significant role in maintaining the social facade of the Nazi elite, hosting events and managing their various residences, including the opulent Carinhall.

Nazi Potentate

Accumulation of Power

By the mid-1930s, Göring had become one of the most powerful figures in Nazi Germany. His appointment as Plenipotentiary of the Four Year Plan in 1936 gave him control over economic mobilization for war, bringing numerous government agencies under his purview. He also served as Minister of Aviation and President of the Prussian State Council.

Economic Control and Art Plunder

Göring leveraged his positions to amass significant personal wealth and influence. He controlled key economic sectors through the Four Year Plan and established the Reichswerke Hermann Göring for industrial production. He also became a notorious collector of art, much of which was looted from Jewish victims during the Holocaust.

Public Image vs. Reality

While Göring enjoyed considerable public popularity in Germany for his perceived charisma and humor, his influence within the Nazi hierarchy began to wane as the war progressed. His rivals, like Martin Bormann, gained favor, and Hitler became increasingly distant.

World War II Leadership

Commander of the Luftwaffe

As Commander-in-Chief of the Luftwaffe, Göring bore significant responsibility for Germany's air campaigns. He was promoted to the unique rank of Reichsmarschall in 1940, signifying his supreme military authority. However, the Luftwaffe's failures, particularly in the Battle of Britain and the Eastern Front, led to a decline in his standing.

Declining Influence

Despite initial successes, the Luftwaffe proved incapable of achieving air superiority against Allied forces. Failures in strategic bombing, inability to resupply besieged armies (like at Stalingrad), and heavy losses against superior Allied air power diminished Göring's credibility with Hitler and the German public. He increasingly withdrew from active military and political affairs.

Role in Nazi Policies

Beyond military command, Göring was instrumental in implementing Nazi policies, including the Four Year Plan for economic rearmament and the systematic plunder of occupied territories. He played a role in the persecution of Jews and other groups, contributing to the atrocities of the regime.

The Final Days and Succession Crisis

Hitler's Succession Decree

In his last will and testament on April 29, 1945, Hitler named Göring as his successor in the event of his death. However, Hitler also rescinded previous decrees and accused Göring of treason for attempting to seize power via a telegram.

The Göring Telegram

Fearing Hitler's imminent suicide and the potential seizure of power by Martin Bormann, Göring sent a telegram requesting permission to assume leadership as Hitler's deputy. This was misinterpreted by Bormann as a power grab, leading Hitler to order Göring's arrest and removal from all positions.

Surrender and Capture

As Allied forces closed in, Göring was moved from his besieged locations. He surrendered to U.S. forces on May 9, 1945, near Radstadt, Austria, likely saving him from potential execution by Bormann's orders and ensuring his appearance at the subsequent trials.

Nuremberg Trials and Demise

Indictment and Defense

At the Nuremberg trials, Göring was the highest-ranking Nazi official tried. He faced charges including conspiracy, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Despite his attempts to control the proceedings and influence other defendants, his defense was ultimately unsuccessful.

Conviction and Sentence

Göring was convicted on all counts and sentenced to death by hanging. He requested execution by firing squad, a request denied by the tribunal. His IQ was measured at 138 during captivity, indicating significant intellectual capacity.

Final Act

The night before his scheduled execution on October 15, 1946, Göring committed suicide by ingesting cyanide, thereby avoiding the public execution he had been sentenced to.

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References

The swastika was a badge that the count and some friends had adopted at school, and he adopted it as a family emblem. See Manvell & Fraenkel 2011, pp. 403â404.

Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression 1946, pp. 100â101.

Nuremberg Trial Proceedings, 18 March 1946.

A full list of references for this article are available at the Hermann Göring Wikipedia page

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This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not a political endorsement or justification. The information provided on this website is for historical and analytical purposes only. It is crucial to understand the context and consequences of the actions and ideologies discussed. Never disregard the historical atrocities committed by the Nazi regime or the suffering caused by its policies.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

Göring: Architect of Power

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World War I Ace ✈️

🎖️ Aerial Combat

🏆 Command and Recognition

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Post-War Struggles and Ideological Shift 🤔

💸 Financial and Personal Hardship

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Early Nazi Career 🚩

🏛️ Political Appointments

🚓 Creation of the Gestapo

🤝 Consolidation of Influence

The Reichstag Fire 🔥

🚨 Immediate Response

⚖️ Controversial Role

Personal Life and Second Marriage 💍

❤️ Relationship with Emmy Sonnemann

👨‍👩‍👧 Family Life

Nazi Potentate 👑

📈 Accumulation of Power

💰 Economic Control and Art Plunder

🌟 Public Image vs. Reality

World War II Leadership 💣

✈️ Commander of the Luftwaffe

📉 Declining Influence

🌍 Role in Nazi Policies

The Final Days and Succession Crisis ⏳

📜 Hitler's Succession Decree

✉️ The Göring Telegram

🚶‍♂️ Surrender and Capture

Nuremberg Trials and Demise ⚖️

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Early Life and Education

Family Background

Education and Aspirations

Pre-War Military Path

World War I Ace

Aerial Combat

Command and Recognition

Post-War Disillusionment

Post-War Struggles and Ideological Shift

Financial and Personal Hardship

Encountering Nazism

Political Re-engagement

Early Nazi Career

Political Appointments

Creation of the Gestapo

Consolidation of Influence

The Reichstag Fire

Immediate Response

Controversial Role

Personal Life and Second Marriage

Relationship with Emmy Sonnemann

Family Life

Nazi Potentate

Accumulation of Power

Economic Control and Art Plunder

Public Image vs. Reality

World War II Leadership

Commander of the Luftwaffe

Declining Influence

Role in Nazi Policies

The Final Days and Succession Crisis

Hitler's Succession Decree

The Göring Telegram

Surrender and Capture

Nuremberg Trials and Demise

Indictment and Defense

Conviction and Sentence

Final Act

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

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References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice