What was the House of Gorizia also known as, and what type of dynasty were they?

The House of Gorizia was also known as the Meinhardiner, and they were a comital, princely, and ducal dynasty within the Holy Roman Empire. A comital dynasty refers to a family of counts, princely to princes, and ducal to dukes, indicating their varying levels of noble rank and territorial rule.

From what geographical feature did the House of Gorizia derive its name?

The House of Gorizia derived its name from Gorizia Castle, located in the city of Gorizia, which is now situated in Italy on the border with Slovenia. Castles often served as central strongholds and symbols of power for noble families in medieval Europe.

What was the initial role of the House of Gorizia in the Patriarchate of Aquileia?

The House of Gorizia initially served as 'advocates,' also known as *Vogts*, in the Patriarchate of Aquileia. An advocate or Vogt was a secular lord appointed to protect and administer the temporal affairs of an ecclesiastical institution, such as a bishopric or patriarchate.

For how long did the House of Gorizia rule the County of Gorizia?

The House of Gorizia ruled the County of Gorizia, also known as Görz, from the early 12th century until the year 1500. This period represents several centuries of their influence and control over the region.

What was the political alignment of the House of Gorizia within the Holy Roman Empire?

The House of Gorizia were staunch supporters of the Emperors against the papacy, aligning themselves with the Ghibellines in the broader conflict between the Guelphs (supporters of the Pope) and the Ghibellines (supporters of the Holy Roman Emperor).

When did the House of Gorizia reach the peak of its power, and what event contributed to this?

The House of Gorizia reached the height of its power between the 1280s and 1310s, following the Battle of Marchfeld. This battle was a significant military engagement that often reshaped political landscapes and power dynamics in medieval Europe.

Which territories did the House of Gorizia control at the height of their influence?

At the height of their power, the House of Gorizia controlled most of contemporary Slovenia, western and south-western Austria, and a portion of northeast Italy. These extensive territories were primarily governed as (princely) Counts of Gorizia and Tyrol, Landgraves of Savinja, and Dukes of Carinthia and Carniola.

What marked the beginning of the decline for the House of Gorizia, and what was the extent of this decline?

The decline of the House of Gorizia began after 1335, leading to a steady reduction of their territories. By the mid-1370s, their possessions had shrunk back to only the original County of Gorizia.

Who was the final ruler of the House of Gorizia, and when did the dynasty dissolve?

The final ruler of the House of Gorizia was Leonhard, Count of Gorizia and Count Palatine of Carinthia. The dynasty dissolved in the year 1500 upon his death without an heir.

What were some of the significant titles held by members of the House of Gorizia, as listed in the infobox?

Members of the House of Gorizia held various significant titles, including King of Bohemia, Margrave of Moravia, King of Poland, Duke of Carinthia, Landgrave and Duke of Carniola, Landgrave of Savinja, and Princely Count of Görz and Tyrol. These titles reflect their extensive territorial control and political influence.

Where was the place of origin for the House of Gorizia, according to the infobox?

The place of origin for the House of Gorizia was the Puster Valley in Tyrol. This valley, located in the Alps, was a strategic region in medieval times.

When was the House of Gorizia first mentioned as 'Count of Gorizia'?

The House of Gorizia was first mentioned as 'Count of Gorizia' in 1117. This is an early documented reference to their comital title.

When did the House of Gorizia begin its rule over the County of Tyrol?

The House of Gorizia began its rule over the County of Tyrol starting from 1253. This acquisition significantly expanded their influence and territorial holdings.

How were the vast possessions of the House of Gorizia divided in 1271?

In 1271, the vast possessions of the House of Gorizia were split into two main branches: the Gorizia-Tyrol line (also known as the Meinhardiner Line), which retained the recently acquired Tyrol, and the Albertine Line, which took over the original County of Gorizia and other ancestral lands.

Who led the main branch of the House of Gorizia after the 1271 split, and what was this branch known as?

After the 1271 split, the main branch was led by Meinhard, Duke of Carinthia, and became known as the Counts of Gorizia-Tyrol or the Meinhardiner Line. This branch focused its power on the Tyrolean region.

Who led the cadet branch of the House of Gorizia after the 1271 split, and what territories did they control?

The cadet branch, known as the Albertine Line, was led by Albert, Meinhard's younger brother. They controlled the original possessions in the County of Gorizia, the Puster Valley, and held the title of palatine counts in Carinthia, including domains in the upper Drava Valley.

Against which king did both branches of the House of Gorizia participate in a coalition, and alongside whom?

Both branches of the House of Gorizia participated in a coalition against the Premyslid king Ottokar II of Bohemia, fighting on the side of King Rudolf I of Germany. This alliance was a crucial political and military maneuver of the time.

What awards did the Gorizia-Tyrol line receive after the Battle of Marchfeld?

After Ottokar II's defeat in the Battle of Marchfeld, the Gorizia-Tyrol line was awarded vast estates. In 1286, they became Dukes of Carinthia and margraves of Carniola, and also assumed de facto rule in Savinja.

What territories were granted to the Albertine branch after the Battle of Marchfeld?

Following the Battle of Marchfeld, the Albertine branch was granted most of the Windic March and the County of Metlika. These territories further solidified their regional power.

Which member of the Gorizia-Tyrol line ruled as King of Bohemia and titular King of Poland, and how did he acquire these titles?

Henry of Gorizia-Tyrol ruled as King of Bohemia in 1306 and again from 1307 to 1310, and held the titular title of King of Poland. He acquired these titles through his marriage to Anne, the Premyslid heiress, and subsequently ascended the Bohemian throne after the death of his brother-in-law, King Wenceslaus III.

What led to the extinction of the Gorizia-Tyrol branch of the dynasty?

The Gorizia-Tyrol branch became extinct because Henry left no male heirs. His daughter, Margaret, was the last of the line, and upon her death in 1369, their lands were inherited by the Habsburgs.

How long did the Albertine line maintain its rule in its core territories, and what happened to their estates afterward?

The Albertine line maintained its rule in the comital lands around Gorizia, the Puster Valley, and western Carinthia (which included contemporary East Tyrol) until the year 1500. Upon the death of the last count, Leonhard of Gorizia, without an heir, his remaining estates were inherited by the Austrian House of Habsburg.

From which earlier dynasty did the Meinhardiner likely originate?

The Meinhardiner dynasty probably originated from the Rhenish Franconian Siegharding dynasty. This earlier dynasty was known to have ruled in the Kraichgau region and, in the 10th century, in the Chiemgau of the German stem duchy of Bavaria.

Who was Meginhard (Meinhard), and what was his significance to the Meinhardiner?

Meginhard, also known as Meinhard, who died around 1090, was a Sieghardinger documented as a count in the Bavarian *gau* of Pustertal. He is believed to be the father of Count Meinhard I of Gorizia, the progenitor of the Meinhardiner dynasty.

What office did the dynasty gain in the 11th century at Gorizia?

In the 11th century, the dynasty gained the office of a *vogt* (advocate) at the town of Gorizia (Görz) within the Patriarchate of Aquileia. This position involved managing the secular affairs of the church territory.

Why was Tyrol considered a strategically important area in the Middle Ages?

Tyrol was considered an important mountain pass area in the early and later Middle Ages because it contained the lowest crossings over the Central Eastern Alps. These passes were vital for the Holy Roman Emperors to travel to and reach the Kingdom of Italy.

Which two Prince-bishoprics were established by Emperor Conrad II in Tyrol in 1027, serving as centers of Imperial power?

Emperor Conrad II established two Prince-bishoprics in Tyrol in 1027, which served as centers of Imperial power: Brixen (Bressanone) and Trient (Trento). Prince-bishoprics were territories ruled by bishops who also held secular authority.

How did the Counts of Tyrol ascend to power, and how did the region get its name?

The Counts of Tyrol, named after Castle Tyrol near Meran, rapidly rose in prominence by serving as bailiffs who exercised judicial power for the Trient and Brixen prince-bishops. They eventually took over secular power in southern Bavaria after the deposition of the Welf duke Henry the Lion in 1180, leading to the area being named 'Tyrol' after their ancestral castle.

How did the Counts of Görz come to assume power in the Tyrolean lands between 1253 and 1258?

The Counts of Görz assumed power in the Tyrolean lands between 1253 and 1258 because the original Counts at Castle Tyrol had failed to produce a male heir. Count Meinhard III of Gorizia had married Adelheid, the daughter of Albert IV of Tyrol, who died in 1253 without male heirs, allowing Meinhard III to claim Tyrol as his inheritance.

What were the achievements of Count Meinhard IV (Meinhard II of Tyrol) in governing Tyrol?

Count Meinhard IV, who ruled Tyrol as Meinhard II, not only expanded the county but also transformed it into a more unified country. He also established an administration that was considered exemplary for his era.

Why was the county divided in 1267/71, and what was the outcome of this division for Meinhard IV and Albert I?

The county was divided in 1267/71 because its three areas were too geographically separated to be effectively ruled by a single count. As a result, Meinhard IV ceded the County of Gorizia to his younger brother Albert I, with Meinhard IV's descendants ruling Tyrol and Albert I's descendants ruling Gorizia.

Who was Henry of Bohemia, and what was his connection to the House of Gorizia-Tyrol?

Henry of Bohemia was the son of Meinhard II (Meinhard IV of Gorizia). He married Anne, the eldest daughter of King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia, and briefly ascended the Bohemian throne in 1306 and again from 1307 to 1310, also holding the titular title of King of Poland.

Who challenged Henry's claim to the Bohemian throne, and who ultimately became king?

Henry's claim to the Bohemian throne was challenged by Rudolph III, a scion of the Habsburg family and son of King Albert I of Germany. Ultimately, neither Henry nor Rudolph III could prevail against Count John of Luxembourg, who became the Bohemian king in 1310.

What happened to Carinthia and Carniola after Henry's death in 1335?

Upon Henry's death in 1335, as he left no male heirs, the Austrian House of Habsburg inherited Carinthia and Carniola from the Gorizia-Tyrol branch. The Habsburgs maintained control of these lands until 1918.

Who was Margaret 'Maultasch,' and what role did she play in the succession of Tyrol?

Margaret 'Maultasch' was Henry's only surviving daughter. She and her first husband, John Henry of Luxembourg, were able to retain the County of Tyrol. However, after her only son with her second husband, Louis V of Bavaria, died in 1363, she ceded the county to the Habsburg duke Rudolph IV of Austria.

What significant numismatic achievement is attributed to the Counts of Gorizia?

The Counts of Gorizia are renowned in numismatics for being the publishers of the first German golden coin, known as the 'Zwainziger.' This highlights their economic and political autonomy.

Which famous historical figure was a subject of the Counts of Gorizia?

The renowned diplomat and minnesinger Oswald von Wolkenstein was a subject of the Counts of Gorizia. A minnesinger was a German lyric poet and singer, similar to a troubadour, who composed and performed love songs during the Middle Ages.

Who was Leonhard of Gorizia, and what was the situation surrounding his succession?

Leonhard of Gorizia was the last male member of the Gorizia branch of the dynasty, dying without issue in 1500. Facing the extinction of his line, he was subjected to intense pressure from both the Imperial Habsburg monarchy and the Republic of Venice, who competed to inherit his territories.

How did Virgil von Graben, Leonhard's administrator, influence the succession of Gorizia?

Virgil von Graben, Leonhard's administrator, was initially in a secret association with the Venetians regarding the succession. However, he was persuaded by King Maximilian I of the Habsburg monarchy to end this agreement and instead advocate for the country's accession to the Habsburg Empire.

What were the proposals made by the Republic of Venice regarding the Gorizia heritage?

The Republic of Venice had enlightened views and considered recognizing Virgil von Graben, a Meinhardin bastard, as the new Count of Gorizia. Another suggestion was that Von Graben would transfer the County of Gorizia to the Republic in exchange for all Gorizia castles and lordships in Friuli and Venice as a fief.

What role did Lukas von Graben play in the Gorizia succession, and why did a Venetian appointment not materialize?

Lukas von Graben, son of Virgil von Graben, was given authority over the Gorizian Burghut in 1498. The Council of Ten of Venice considered appointing him as their supreme commander in Friuli. However, this appointment did not happen because Virgil von Graben terminated his contract with Venice and began negotiating with Maximilian I of the Habsburgs.

What was the final outcome of the competition for the Gorizia heritage after Leonhard's death?

Leonhard ultimately favored the Habsburgs and signed an inheritance treaty with Maximilian I. After Leonhard's death on April 12, 1500, Austrian troops immediately occupied Gorizia, and Virgil von Graben became the imperial stadtholder of Lienz in East Tyrol. The Habsburgs then reunited Lienz with the County of Tyrol and ruled as Counts in Gorizia.

Which family is identified as an apparent or illegitimate branch of the Meinhardiner?

The Herren von Graben family is identified as an apparent or illegitimate branch of the Meinhardiner dynasty.

Which noble families claim descent from the Herren von Graben?

The Counts and Princes Orsini-Rosenberg descend from the Herren von Graben family. Additionally, the Netherlands family of De Graeff also claims descent from the Von Graben family.

What does the image caption 'Coat of arms of the Counts of Görz, Ingeram Codex of Archduke Albert VI of Austria, 1459' convey?

The source material references the coat of arms of the Counts of Görz, as depicted in the Ingeram Codex of Archduke Albert VI of Austria from 1459. This codex is a historical collection of coats of arms.

What does the image caption 'Görz coat of arms, as drawn by Hugo Gerard Ströhl, 1890' describe?

The source material includes an image of the Görz coat of arms, as illustrated by Hugo Gerard Ströhl in 1890. Ströhl was a prominent heraldic artist.

What does the image caption 'Coat of arms Von Graben' represent?

The source material displays the coat of arms associated with the Von Graben family, an apparent or illegitimate branch of the Meinhardiner.

What does the image caption 'Coat of arms Orsini-Rosenberg' illustrate?

The source material shows the coat of arms of the Orsini-Rosenberg family, who are descendants of the Herren von Graben.

What does the image caption 'Coat of arms (De) Graeff' depict?

The source material presents the coat of arms for the De Graeff family, who claim descent from the Von Graben family.

House Of Gorizia Wiki: The Meinhardiner Legacy: Tracing the House of Gorizia's Imperial Influence

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

When you are ready...
🎮 Play the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge Game🎮

The Meinhardiner: A Dynastic Introduction

Origins and Influence

The House of Gorizia, also known as the Meinhardiner, constituted a prominent comital, princely, and ducal dynasty within the Holy Roman Empire. Named after the strategic Gorizia Castle, located in modern-day Italy near the Slovenian border, this family governed the County of Gorizia from the early 12th century until its dissolution in 1500. Their political stance was notably aligned with the Emperors, often in opposition to the Papacy, a characteristic that defined much of their medieval trajectory.

Apex of Power

The Meinhardiner dynasty achieved the zenith of its influence between the 1280s and 1310s, following the pivotal Battle of Marchfeld. During this period, their territorial control extended across significant portions of contemporary Slovenia, western and south-western Austria, and parts of northeast Italy. Their extensive dominion was reflected in the numerous titles they held, including (princely) Counts of Gorizia and Tyrol, Landgraves of Savinja, and Dukes of Carinthia and Carniola, underscoring their hegemonic presence in the region.

Gradual Decline

Subsequent to 1335, the House of Gorizia experienced a steady decline in power and territorial holdings. Their vast possessions progressively diminished, eventually shrinking back to the original County of Gorizia by the mid-1370s. This contraction culminated in the inheritance of their remaining lands by the formidable Habsburg ruler, Maximilian I, marking a significant shift in the geopolitical landscape of Central Europe.

Roots of the Meinhardiner

Franconian Lineage

The Meinhardiner dynasty is believed to have originated from the Rhenish Franconian Siegharding dynasty. This ancestral line was initially established in the Kraichgau region and, by the 10th century, had extended its influence to the Chiemgau area within the German stem duchy of Bavaria. This early geographical footprint provides crucial context for understanding the family's initial rise to prominence within the Holy Roman Empire.

Early Leadership

A key figure in the dynasty's early history was Meginhard (or Meinhard, d. 1090), who is documented as a count in the Bavarian `gau` of Pustertal. Count Meinhard I of Gorizia, recognized as the progenitor of the Meinhardiner, along with his brother Engelbert, a count palatine of Bavaria, are thought to be his sons. The family first emerged around Lienz and, in the 11th century, acquired the significant office of `vogt` (advocates) at the town of Gorizia within the Patriarchate of Aquileia, laying the groundwork for their future comital rule.

The Dynastic Split: Gorizia-Tyrol and Albertine

The Tyrolean Ascendancy

Tyrol, even in the early and later Middle Ages, was a critically important mountain pass region, offering the lowest crossings over the Central Eastern Alps. This made it indispensable for Holy Roman Emperors seeking access to the Kingdom of Italy. Imperial power in the region was initially centered around the Prince-bishoprics of Brixen and Trient, established by Emperor Conrad II in 1027. The Counts of Tyrol, named after Castle Tyrol near Meran, rapidly ascended from bailiffs for these prince-bishops to exercising secular power in southern Bavaria after the deposition of the Welf duke Henry the Lion in 1180. Their growing influence led to the region itself being named "Tyrol" after their ancestral seat.

The Great Partition

Between 1253 and 1258, the Counts of Gorizia assumed control of the Tyrolean lands following the extinction of the male line of the Counts at Castle Tyrol. Count Meinhard III of Gorizia, having married Adelheid, daughter of Albert IV of Tyrol, successfully claimed Tyrol as his inheritance in 1237. His son, Meinhard IV (later Meinhard II of Tyrol), not only expanded the county but also established an exemplary administration. However, the geographical dispersion of their vast possessions necessitated a division. In 1267/71, Meinhard IV ceded the County of Gorizia to his younger brother Albert I, establishing the Albertine Line. Meinhard IV's descendants, known as the Gorizia-Tyrol line, continued to rule Tyrol until 1363.

Imperial Alliances

Both the Gorizia-Tyrol and Albertine branches played crucial roles in the coalition against the Přemyslid king Ottokar II of Bohemia, aligning themselves with King Rudolf I of Germany. Their support was handsomely rewarded after Ottokar's defeat in the Battle of Marchfeld. In 1286, the Gorizia-Tyrol line was granted the Duchy of Carinthia and the March of Carniola, effectively taking over rule in Savinja. Concurrently, the Albertine branch received most of the Windic March and the County of Metlika, solidifying the Meinhardiner's extensive territorial gains.

Royal Ambitions and Territorial Expansion

Bohemian Crown

Henry of Gorizia-Tyrol, son of Meinhard II, reached the pinnacle of dynastic ambition. Through his marriage to Anne, the eldest daughter of King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia, Henry ascended to the Bohemian throne in 1306 and again from 1307 to 1310, also holding the titular title of King of Poland. Despite facing challenges from the Habsburg scion Rudolph III and ultimately yielding to Count John of Luxembourg, Henry's brief reign as King of Bohemia underscored the Meinhardiner's significant, albeit temporary, reach into the highest echelons of European royalty.

Strategic Holdings

At their most powerful, the Meinhardiner controlled a vast and strategically important network of territories. These included the County of Gorizia, the County of Tyrol, the Duchy of Carinthia, the March of Carniola, and the Landgraviate of Savinja. These holdings were not merely extensive but were crucial for controlling vital alpine passes and lucrative trade routes, granting the dynasty considerable economic and military leverage within the Holy Roman Empire.

Economic and Cultural Impact

Beyond their political and territorial achievements, the Counts of Gorizia also served as the Bailiffs of Aquileja, a significant administrative role. They are particularly renowned in numismatics for publishing the "Zwainziger," which holds the distinction of being the first German golden coin. Furthermore, the celebrated diplomat and minnesinger Oswald von Wolkenstein was a subject of the Counts of Gorizia, illustrating the dynasty's patronage of arts and culture during their reign.

The Waning Influence

Extinction of Gorizia-Tyrol

The Gorizia-Tyrol branch faced its demise with the death of Henry in 1335, as he left no male heirs. Consequently, the Austrian House of Habsburg inherited Carinthia and Carniola, territories they would retain until 1918. Henry's sole surviving daughter, Margaret "Maultasch," managed to retain the County of Tyrol. However, in 1363, following the death of her only son, Meinhard III of Gorizia-Tyrol, she ceded the county to the Habsburg duke Rudolph IV of Austria, effectively ending the Gorizia-Tyrol line and consolidating Habsburg power in the region.

Albertine Line's End

The Albertine line of the House of Gorizia continued its rule over the comital lands around Gorizia, the Puster Valley, and western Carinthia (which encompassed the territory of contemporary East Tyrol) until the year 1500. This year marked the final chapter for the dynasty, as its last count, Leonhard of Gorizia, died without an heir. His passing led to the inheritance of his remaining estates by the Austrian House of Habsburg, bringing an end to the direct rule of the Meinhardiner in Gorizia.

The Gorizia Heritage: A Contested Succession

Imperial vs. Venetian Claims

In the years leading up to the extinction of the Gorizia branch, the ailing Count Leonhard found himself caught between the competing pressures of two powerful entities: the Imperial Habsburg monarchy and the Republic of Venice, both vying for his valuable inheritance. This created a complex political dilemma, as the future of the County of Gorizia hung in the balance, dependent on Leonhard's ultimate decision.

The Role of Virgil von Graben

Leonhard's administrator, Virgil von Graben, played a pivotal role in this succession crisis. Initially, von Graben maintained a clandestine association with the Venetians, who offered grand promises for his support. However, he was eventually persuaded by King Maximilian I of the Habsburgs to terminate his Venetian ties and instead advocate for the country's accession to the Habsburg Empire. This shift in allegiance proved decisive for the future of Gorizia.

Habsburg Triumph

Despite various Venetian proposals, including recognizing von Graben as the new Count or granting him Gorizia castles as a fief, Leonhard ultimately sided with the Habsburgs. He signed an inheritance treaty with Maximilian I. Upon Leonhard's death on April 12, 1500, Austrian troops promptly occupied Gorizia. Virgil von Graben was subsequently appointed imperial stadtholder of Lienz in East Tyrol. The Habsburgs then reunited Lienz with the County of Tyrol and continued to rule as Counts in Gorizia, eventually establishing Gorizia and Gradisca from 1754.

Enduring Lineages and Cultural Footprints

Descendant Houses

Even after the direct male lines of the Meinhardiner became extinct, their legacy continued through various branches. The Herren von Graben family is recognized as an apparent or illegitimate branch of the Meinhardiner. From this lineage, prominent noble houses such as the Counts and Princes Orsini-Rosenberg trace their descent. Furthermore, the distinguished Netherlands family of De Graeff also claims a connection to the von Graben family, illustrating the far-reaching genealogical impact of the Meinhardiner.

Notable Kin

The House of Gorizia produced several notable individuals who left their mark on European history:

Elisabeth of Gorizia-Tyrol (1262–1312): Daughter of Meinhard IV, she became Queen-consort of the Romans through her marriage to King Albert I of Germany, a significant political alliance.
Elisabeth of Carinthia (1298 – after 1347): Granddaughter of Meinhard IV through his son Otto, she achieved the status of queen-consort of Sicily in 1337 as the wife of King Peter II of Sicily, further extending the dynastic reach.
Meinhard V (d. after 1318): A Count of Gorizia, representing a continuation of the family's direct comital rule.

Counts of Gorizia and Tyrol

Dynastic Chronology

The following table provides a chronological overview of the key rulers from the House of Gorizia, highlighting their titles and periods of reign. This list illustrates the succession within the main Gorizia and Gorizia-Tyrol branches of the Meinhardiner dynasty.

Name	Title(s)	Reign Period
Marquard	Vogt of Aquileia	fl. 1060/1074
Meginhard	Count in Puster Valley (Siegharding)	d. c. 1090
Henry I	Vogt of Aquileia	d. after 1102
Ulrich	Brother of Henry I	d. 1122
Meinhard I	Count of Gorizia	1117–1139/1142
Engelbert I	Count Palatine of Bavaria, Vogt of Millstatt Abbey	c. 1122
Engelbert II	Count of Gorizia	1142–1191
Henry II	Count of Gorizia (jointly with Engelbert II)	1142–1150
Engelbert III	Count of Gorizia	1191–1220
Meinhard II the Elder	Count of Gorizia (jointly with Engelbert III)	1191–1231
Meinhard III	Count of Gorizia, I of Tyrol	1231–1253
Inherited Tyrol in 1253, forming the Gorizia-Tyrol line
Meinhard I (Meinhard III of Gorizia)	Count of Gorizia-Tyrol	1253–1258
Meinhard II	Count of Tyrol, Duke of Carinthia	1258–1295
Henry	King of Bohemia, Count of Tyrol, Duke of Carinthia	1295–1335 (Bohemia: 1306, 1307–1310)
Otto	Count of Tyrol, Duke of Carinthia (brother of Henry)	1295–1310
Margaret "Maultasch"	Countess of Tyrol	1335–1363
Gorizia-Tyrol line extinct, Tyrol to House of Habsburg
Gorizia (Albertine Line)
Albert I	Count of Gorizia	1258–1304
Albert II	Count of Gorizia	1304–1325
Henry III	Count of Gorizia (jointly with Albert II)	1304–1323
John Henry IV	Count of Gorizia	1323–1338
Meinhard VI	Princely Count of Gorizia	1338–1385
Albert III	Count of Gorizia (brother of Meinhard VI)	1338–1374
Henry V	Count of Gorizia (brother of Meinhard VI)	1338–1362
Henry VI	Count of Gorizia	1385–1454
John Meinhard VII	Count of Gorizia (jointly with Henry VI)	1385–1429
Leonhard	Count of Gorizia	1454–1500
John II	Count of Gorizia (brother of Leonhard)	1454–1462
Louis	Count of Gorizia (brother of Leonhard)	1454–after 1456
Gorizia possessions to House of Habsburg in 1500

Teacher's Corner

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

Edit and Print Materials from this study in the wiki2web studio

Click here to open the "House Of Gorizia" Wiki2Web Studio curriculum kit

Use the free Wiki2web Studio to generate printable flashcards, worksheets, exams, and export your materials as a web page or an interactive game.

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?

Learn about house_of_gorizia while playing the wiki2web Clarity Challenge game.

Unlock the mystery image and prove your knowledge by earning trophies. This simple game is addictively fun and is a great way to learn!

Play now

Explore More Topics

Discover other topics to study!

coronation of the british monarch

ludger st ühlmeyer

louis jacques thénard

chiaiano

depression mood

ndtv india

References

Mitteilungen des Instituts fÃ¼r Ãsterreichische Geschichtsforschung, Band 56

Von Graben Forschung (german)

Gothaischer Hofkalender: genealogisches Taschenbuch der fÃ¼rstlichen HÃ¤user, 1942, p. 274

Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels. Ostsee, C. A. Starke., 2004, p. 264, Orsini u. Rosenberg

Familienverband GrÃ¤ff-Graeff e. V. (german, english)

A full list of references for this article are available at the House of Gorizia Wikipedia page

Feedback & Support

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Disclaimer

Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not professional historical or genealogical advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for consulting primary historical sources, academic research, or professional historians for specific inquiries. Always refer to reputable scholarly works and consult with qualified professionals for in-depth historical analysis. Never disregard professional academic advice because of something you have read on this website.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

The Meinhardiner Legacy: Tracing the House of Gorizia's Imperial Influence

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

The Meinhardiner: A Dynastic Introduction 🛡️

🏰 Origins and Influence

👑 Apex of Power

📉 Gradual Decline

Roots of the Meinhardiner 🌳

📜 Franconian Lineage

🏛️ Early Leadership

The Dynastic Split: Gorizia-Tyrol and Albertine ⑂

🏔️ The Tyrolean Ascendancy

🤝 The Great Partition

⚔️ Imperial Alliances

Royal Ambitions and Territorial Expansion ⚜️

👑 Bohemian Crown

🗺️ Strategic Holdings

💰 Economic and Cultural Impact

The Waning Influence 🥀

🔚 Extinction of Gorizia-Tyrol

⏳ Albertine Line's End

The Gorizia Heritage: A Contested Succession ⚖️

🤝 Imperial vs. Venetian Claims

👤 The Role of Virgil von Graben

🏆 Habsburg Triumph

Enduring Lineages and Cultural Footprints 👣

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Descendant Houses

🌟 Notable Kin

Counts of Gorizia and Tyrol 👑

🗓️ Dynastic Chronology

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

True or False? 🤔

❓ Test Your Knowledge! ❓

Gamer's Corner 🎮

Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?

Explore More Topics

📜 Discover other topics to study!

References

📜 References

Feedback & Support 👍

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

The Meinhardiner: A Dynastic Introduction

Origins and Influence

Apex of Power

Gradual Decline

Roots of the Meinhardiner

Franconian Lineage

Early Leadership

The Dynastic Split: Gorizia-Tyrol and Albertine

The Tyrolean Ascendancy

The Great Partition

Imperial Alliances

Royal Ambitions and Territorial Expansion

Bohemian Crown

Strategic Holdings

Economic and Cultural Impact

The Waning Influence

Extinction of Gorizia-Tyrol

Albertine Line's End

The Gorizia Heritage: A Contested Succession

Imperial vs. Venetian Claims

The Role of Virgil von Graben

Habsburg Triumph

Enduring Lineages and Cultural Footprints

Descendant Houses

Notable Kin

Counts of Gorizia and Tyrol

Dynastic Chronology

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice