What was the full name and title of the individual discussed in the article?

The individual discussed in the article was Ian Hedworth John Little Gilmour, Baron Gilmour of Craigmillar. He was also known as Sir Ian Gilmour, 3rd Baronet, and held the title The Right Honourable.

When was Ian Gilmour born and when did he pass away?

Ian Gilmour was born on July 8, 1926, and he died on September 21, 2007, at the age of 81.

What political party did Ian Gilmour primarily belong to throughout his career?

Ian Gilmour was primarily a member of the Conservative Party. He was also associated with the National Liberal Party before 1964 and later publicly endorsed the Pro-Euro Conservative Party in 1999, eventually aligning with the Liberal Democrats after 2001, though his core political identity was Conservative.

What significant governmental roles did Ian Gilmour hold under Prime Minister Edward Heath?

Under Prime Minister Edward Heath, Ian Gilmour served as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Army (1970-1971), Minister of State for Defence Procurement (until 1972), Minister of State for Defence, and finally as Secretary of State for Defence from January to March 1974.

Which high-ranking position did Ian Gilmour occupy in Margaret Thatcher's government?

In Margaret Thatcher's government, Ian Gilmour served as the Lord Privy Seal from May 1979 to September 1981. In this role, he acted as the chief Government spokesman in the House of Commons for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs.

What was Ian Gilmour's role in the negotiations that led to the independence of Zimbabwe?

Ian Gilmour co-chaired the Lancaster House talks with Lord Carrington. These talks were instrumental in ending Ian Smith's government in Rhodesia and establishing an independent Zimbabwe under Robert Mugabe.

How did Ian Gilmour's political views align with Margaret Thatcher's policies?

Ian Gilmour was known for his moderate stance and disagreed with Margaret Thatcher's economic policies, becoming a prominent "wet" within the Conservative Party. He publicly contended that economic liberalism, as espoused by figures like Professor Hayek, could threaten political freedom by lacking a sense of community.

When was Ian Gilmour appointed to the Privy Council, and what does this title signify?

Ian Gilmour was appointed to the Privy Council in 1973. Membership in the Privy Council signifies an appointment to the Sovereign's principal advisory council in the United Kingdom, granting the post-nominal letters PC.

What were Ian Gilmour's parliamentary constituencies?

Ian Gilmour was first elected as the Member of Parliament for Central Norfolk in 1962, holding the seat until it was abolished in 1974. He then represented Chesham and Amersham from 1974 until his retirement from the House of Commons in 1992.

What were some of Ian Gilmour's notable stances on social issues during his parliamentary career?

As a social liberal, Ian Gilmour voted in favour of abolishing the death penalty, legalizing abortion, and legalizing homosexuality. He also supported Britain's entry into the European Economic Community (EEC).

How did Ian Gilmour express his opposition to the Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1968?

Ian Gilmour was one of the few Members of Parliament who voted against the Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1968. He considered the act to be racist, stating it was designed to "keep the blacks out."

What was Ian Gilmour's involvement with the publication 'The Spectator'?

Ian Gilmour purchased 'The Spectator' magazine in 1954 and served as its editor from 1954 to 1959. During his editorship, he is credited with revitalizing the magazine by publishing new writers and taking a liberal stance on moral issues and foreign policy, such as criticizing the Suez Crisis.

What was Ian Gilmour's educational background?

Ian Gilmour received his education at Eton College and subsequently studied history at Balliol College, Oxford. He later pursued legal studies and was called to the bar at Inner Temple.

What military service did Ian Gilmour undertake?

Ian Gilmour served with the Grenadier Guards, a distinguished infantry regiment of the British Army, from 1944 to 1947.

What was Ian Gilmour's stance on the EEC, and how did it contrast with some of his party's views?

Ian Gilmour was a supporter of Britain joining the European Economic Community (EEC). This position aligned him with the more pro-European wing of the Conservative Party, and he later supported the Pro-Euro Conservative Party, which contrasted with the increasingly Eurosceptic stance of some factions within his party.

What prompted Ian Gilmour's eventual departure from the government in 1981?

Ian Gilmour was sacked from his position in September 1981, following a reshuffle. He had expressed significant disagreements with Margaret Thatcher's policies, famously stating that the government was "steering full speed ahead for the rocks."

What specific Thatcherite policies did Ian Gilmour oppose after returning to the backbenches?

After leaving government, Ian Gilmour remained on the backbenches and actively opposed several key policies associated with Margaret Thatcher's premiership. These included the abolition of the Greater London Council (GLC), the implementation of rate-capping, and the introduction of the Community Charge, often referred to as the "poll tax."

What is the meaning of the motto associated with Ian Gilmour's coat of arms?

The motto associated with Ian Gilmour's coat of arms is 'Nil Penna Sed Usus,' which translates from Latin to 'Not the Pen But Custom.'

Who was Ian Gilmour's wife, and what was her family background?

Ian Gilmour married Lady Caroline Margaret Montagu-Douglas-Scott on July 10, 1951. She was the youngest daughter of the 8th Duke of Buccleuch and sister to John Scott, the 9th Duke of Buccleuch, indicating a marriage into a prominent aristocratic family.

Who attended Ian Gilmour's wedding to Lady Caroline?

Ian Gilmour's wedding to Lady Caroline was a notable event, attended by several members of the British Royal Family, including Queen Mary, Queen Elizabeth (the Queen Mother), and the future Queen Elizabeth II.

How many children did Ian Gilmour and Lady Caroline have?

Ian Gilmour and Lady Caroline had five children: four sons and one daughter.

Which of Ian Gilmour's children succeeded him as a Baronet?

His eldest son, David Gilmour, succeeded to his father's baronetcy and is known as Sir David Gilmour, 4th Baronet.

What notable roles did two of Ian Gilmour's younger sons hold?

Among Ian Gilmour's younger sons, Oliver Gilmour became a conductor, and Andrew Gilmour holds a senior position within the United Nations.

Who is Ian Gilmour's grandson mentioned in the article?

Ian Gilmour's grandson is Tim Bouverie, who is identified as a British historian.

What was the cause of Ian Gilmour's death?

Lord Gilmour died from complications arising from a stroke and pneumonia.

In which film was Ian Gilmour portrayed, and who played the role?

Ian Gilmour was portrayed by actor Pip Torrens in the 2011 biographical film 'The Iron Lady,' which focused on the life of Margaret Thatcher.

What was the subject of Ian Gilmour's concern as depicted in 'The Iron Lady'?

In the film 'The Iron Lady,' Ian Gilmour's character voiced concerns regarding the decline of manufacturing industries within the United Kingdom.

What is the significance of the title 'Baron Gilmour of Craigmillar'?

The title 'Baron Gilmour of Craigmillar' signifies that Ian Gilmour was a life peer, a member of the peerage whose dignity does not pass to heirs. He was granted this title in 1992.

What is the meaning of the post-nominal letters 'Bt' and 'PC' associated with Ian Gilmour?

The post-nominal letters 'Bt' stand for Baronet, a hereditary title ranking below a baron. 'PC' stands for Privy Councillor, indicating membership in the United Kingdom's Privy Council, an advisory body to the Sovereign.

What was Ian Gilmour's perspective on economic liberalism, as expressed in a 1980 lecture?

In a lecture at Cambridge in February 1980, Ian Gilmour argued that economic liberalism, particularly as advocated by figures like Professor Hayek, posed a threat to political freedom due to its perceived starkness and failure to foster a sense of community.

What were some of Ian Gilmour's notable written works?

Ian Gilmour authored several books, including 'Dancing with Dogma' (1992), 'Whatever Happened to the Tories' (1997, with Mark Garnett), 'Inside Right' (1977), 'The Body Politic' (1969), 'Britain Can Work' (1983), 'Riot, Risings and Revolution' (1992), and 'The Making of the Poets: Byron and Shelley in Their Time' (2002).

What was Ian Gilmour's relationship with Margaret Thatcher described as after he left her government?

Margaret Thatcher sarcastically remarked in her autobiography that Ian Gilmour showed her the same loyalty from the backbenches after leaving government as he had demonstrated while serving in it, implying a lack of consistent support.

What was Ian Gilmour's stance on proportional representation?

Ian Gilmour was in favour of proportional representation, a system of voting designed to allocate seats in a legislature in proportion to the votes each party receives.

What role did Ian Gilmour play in the Conservative Party's policy development during the opposition years?

While in opposition, Ian Gilmour served as the chairman of the Conservative Research Department. He also co-authored the Conservative Party manifesto for the October 1974 general election with Chris Patten.

What was the nature of Ian Gilmour's support for the Arab cause?

Ian Gilmour consistently espoused the Arab cause throughout his years in the House of Commons, even when it was less popular in progressive circles. His chief ally in this advocacy was Dennis Walters, who chaired the Conservative Middle East Council.

What positions did Ian Gilmour hold within the Ministry of Defence under Lord Carrington?

Under Lord Carrington in the Ministry of Defence, Ian Gilmour served as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Army from 1970 to 1971, and then as Minister of State for Defence Procurement until 1972, followed by a role as Minister of State for Defence.

What was the significance of the image of Ian Gilmour in 1985 mentioned in the article?

The article references an image of Ian Gilmour being interviewed in 1985, providing a visual representation of him during his political career.

What was Ian Gilmour's view on the Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1968?

Ian Gilmour opposed the Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1968, voting against it and characterizing it as a racist piece of legislation intended to restrict immigration from Commonwealth countries.

What was the political affiliation of Ian Gilmour before 1964?

Before 1964, Ian Gilmour was affiliated with both the Conservative Party and the Liberal National Party.

What role did Ian Gilmour play in the Conservative Party's stance on European integration in 1999?

In 1999, Ian Gilmour publicly endorsed the Pro-Euro Conservative Party during the European Parliament elections, a move that led to him being threatened with expulsion from the Conservative Party.

What was Ian Gilmour's connection to the Byron Society?

Ian Gilmour served as the chairman of the Byron Society from 2003 until his death in 2007. The Byron Society is likely an organization dedicated to the study or promotion of the works of the poet Lord Byron.

What is the meaning of the motto 'Nil Penna Sed Usus'?

The Latin motto 'Nil Penna Sed Usus' translates to 'Not the Pen But Custom.' This motto is associated with the coat of arms of Ian Gilmour, Baron Gilmour of Craigmillar.

What was Ian Gilmour's position on the abolition of the Greater London Council (GLC)?

Ian Gilmour opposed the abolition of the Greater London Council (GLC), which was a significant administrative body for London that was abolished by the Conservative government in 1986.

What was Ian Gilmour's view on the 'poll tax'?

Ian Gilmour opposed the Community Charge, commonly known as the 'poll tax,' which was a highly controversial flat-rate local government tax introduced in the late 1980s.

Who succeeded Ian Gilmour as the Member of Parliament for Chesham and Amersham?

Cheryl Gillan succeeded Ian Gilmour as the Member of Parliament for Chesham and Amersham after his retirement in 1992.

What was Ian Gilmour's role regarding Britain's contribution to the EEC?

Ian Gilmour negotiated with the European Economic Community (EEC) to reduce Britain's financial contribution to the organization.

What is the significance of the 'citation needed' tag next to the mention of Ian Gilmour's later political affiliations?

The 'citation needed' tag indicates that the claim about Ian Gilmour's affiliation with the Pro-Euro Conservative Party (1999-2001) and the Liberal Democrats (after 2001) requires supporting evidence from reliable sources to be verified.

What was Ian Gilmour's role in the Conservative Party leadership challenge in December 1989?

In 1989, Ian Gilmour supported Sir Anthony Meyer in his challenge for the leadership of the Conservative Party, indicating his discontent with the party's direction under Margaret Thatcher.

Ian Gilmour Baron Gilmour Of Craigmillar Wiki: Lord Gilmour: A Life in Parliament and Print

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Biographical Overview

A Distinguished Politician

Ian Hedworth John Little Gilmour, Baron Gilmour of Craigmillar (8 July 1926 – 21 September 2007) was a prominent figure in the United Kingdom's Conservative Party. He held significant positions, including Secretary of State for Defence under Prime Minister Edward Heath and Lord Privy Seal under Margaret Thatcher. Styled as Sir Ian Gilmour, 3rd Baronet, from 1977, he later became a life peer, Baron Gilmour of Craigmillar, in 1992.^[1]

Political Journey

Gilmour's political career spanned several decades. He served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Central Norfolk and later for Chesham and Amersham. Known for his intellectual contributions and moderate stance within the Conservative Party, he was a key figure in both government and opposition, influencing policy and debate.

Beyond Politics

Beyond his parliamentary duties, Gilmour was an accomplished author and editor. He owned and edited The Spectator magazine, where his tenure was marked by a liberal reforming stance. His writings often explored conservative thought and critiqued prevailing political ideologies, offering a distinct perspective on British political discourse.

Early Life and Education

Family Roots

Born in London on 8 July 1926, Ian Gilmour was the son of Lieutenant Colonel Sir John Gilmour, 2nd Baronet, a stockbroker, and Victoria, a granddaughter of the 5th Earl Cadogan. His family possessed significant landholdings in Scotland and inherited substantial assets, including shares in Meux's Brewery, from his maternal grandfather, Admiral Sir Hedworth Meux.^[1]^[3]

Academic and Military Path

Gilmour received his education at Eton College before pursuing a history degree at Balliol College, Oxford. His early career included service with the Grenadier Guards from 1944 to 1947. He later qualified as a barrister at Inner Temple in 1952, beginning his professional life in law.

Editorship of The Spectator

In 1954, Gilmour purchased The Spectator magazine and served as its editor until 1959. During his leadership, he revitalized the publication by introducing new writers and adopting a strong liberal reformist stance on social issues such as the death penalty, abortion, and homosexuality. He was also notably critical of Prime Minister Anthony Eden's handling of the Suez Crisis, denouncing it as an "act of aggression".^[3]^[4]

Parliamentary Career

Representing Constituencies

Gilmour was first elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Central Norfolk in a 1962 by-election. Following boundary changes that abolished his seat, he successfully stood for the Conservative stronghold of Chesham and Amersham in 1974, representing it until his retirement from Parliament in 1992.^[1]

Social Liberalism and European Stance

Within Parliament, Gilmour was recognized as a social liberal. He voted in favour of abolishing the death penalty and legalizing abortion and homosexuality. He was a proponent of the UK joining the European Economic Community (EEC). Notably, he was one of the few MPs to vote against the Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1968, deeming it discriminatory.^[1]^[5] He also consistently supported the Arab cause during his time in the Commons.^[4]

In Government and Opposition

Defence Secretary (Heath Government)

Gilmour served in Edward Heath's government starting in 1970. He held junior positions within the Ministry of Defence, progressing to Minister of State for Defence Procurement and then Minister of State for Defence. He was appointed Secretary of State for Defence in January 1974, joining Heath's Cabinet. His tenure concluded with the February 1974 general election.^[1]

Shadow Cabinet Roles

Following the 1974 election, Gilmour served in the Shadow Cabinet. He was Shadow Defence Secretary until late 1974, then Shadow Northern Ireland Secretary from late 1974 to February 1975. Under Margaret Thatcher's leadership, he became Shadow Home Secretary in 1975 and later Shadow Defence Secretary again from 1976 to 1978.^[1]

Lord Privy Seal (Thatcher Government)

After the 1979 general election, Gilmour was appointed Lord Privy Seal. In this capacity, he acted as the chief Government spokesman in the House of Commons for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, working closely with Foreign Secretary Lord Carrington. He co-chaired the Lancaster House talks, which led to the independence of Zimbabwe, and negotiated with the EEC to reduce Britain's financial contribution.^[1]

Backbenches and Ideological Divergence

Disagreements with Thatcherism

Gilmour maintained a moderate, "One Nation" conservative perspective, often diverging from Margaret Thatcher's policies. He expressed concerns about the starkness of economic liberalism, arguing it could threaten political freedom rather than safeguard it. This ideological difference led to his eventual dismissal from government in September 1981, after which he famously remarked that the government was "steering full speed ahead for the rocks."^[6]^[7]^[1]

Opposition to Key Policies

Remaining on the backbenches until his retirement, Gilmour actively opposed several Thatcherite policies. He spoke out against the abolition of the Greater London Council, rate-capping, and the controversial poll tax. He also became an advocate for proportional representation.^[1]

Peerage and Later Engagements

In recognition of his service, Gilmour was granted a life peerage in August 1992, becoming Baron Gilmour of Craigmillar. In 1999, he endorsed the Pro-Euro Conservative Party, causing controversy within his party.^[9] He served as president of Medical Aid for Palestinians and chairman of the Byron Society.^[1]

Literary Contributions

Articulating Conservative Thought

Lord Gilmour was a respected author, known for his articulate defense of "One Nation" conservatism, often in contrast to Thatcherism. His influential books include:

Inside Right (1977): An introduction to conservative thought and thinkers.
The Body Politic (1969)
Dancing with Dogma (1992): A critique of Thatcherism.
Britain Can Work (1983)
Riot, Risings and Revolution (1992)
The Making of the Poets: Byron and Shelley in Their Time (2002)

He also co-authored Whatever Happened to the Tories (1997) with Mark Garnett.^[11]

Personal Life and Family

Marriage and Descendants

On 10 July 1951, Ian Gilmour married Lady Caroline Margaret Montagu-Douglas-Scott, the youngest daughter of the 8th Duke of Buccleuch. Their wedding was attended by members of the Royal Family, including Queen Mary and the future Queen Elizabeth II. They had five children: David (who succeeded to the baronetcy), Oliver (a conductor), Andrew (a UN official), and two others. Lady Caroline passed away in 2004.^[12] His grandson is the historian Tim Bouverie.^[1]

Passing

Final Years

Lord Gilmour died on 21 September 2007, at the age of 81, in Isleworth, Greater London. His passing was attributed to complications arising from a stroke and pneumonia.^[1]^[11]

Cultural Depictions

Portrayal in Film

Ian Gilmour was portrayed by actor Pip Torrens in the 2011 biographical film The Iron Lady. The film depicted his character voicing concerns about the decline of manufacturing industries in the United Kingdom, reflecting his known political viewpoints.

Heraldic Achievement

Coat of Arms

The heraldic symbols associated with Ian Gilmour, Baron Gilmour of Craigmillar, reflect his lineage and motto.

Element	Description
Coronet	Coronet of a British Baron
Crest	A dexter hand holding a scroll of paper within a garland of laurel Proper.
Escutcheon (Shield)	Quarterly: 1st & 4th Azure, three writing pens Argent (Gilmour); 2nd & 3rd Sable, on a saltire Argent a crescent Gules (Little).
Motto	Nil Penna Sed Usus (Latin for "Not the Pen But Custom")^[13]

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References

Margaret Thatcher, The Downing Street Years (HarperCollins, 1993), p. 29.

A full list of references for this article are available at the Ian Gilmour, Baron Gilmour of Craigmillar Wikipedia page

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This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is derived from publicly available data, primarily the Wikipedia article on Ian Gilmour, Baron Gilmour of Craigmillar, and may not be entirely exhaustive, current, or free from interpretation.

This is not political commentary or endorsement. The information provided is based on historical records and does not constitute professional political analysis, advice, or an endorsement of any political party or figure. Readers are encouraged to consult primary sources and diverse perspectives for a comprehensive understanding of political history and figures.

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Lord Gilmour: A Life in Parliament and Print

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Biographical Overview ℹ️

🇬🇧 A Distinguished Politician

⚖️ Political Journey

✍️ Beyond Politics

Early Life and Education 📜

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Family Roots

🎓 Academic and Military Path

📰 Editorship of The Spectator

Parliamentary Career 🏛️

🗳️ Representing Constituencies

💡 Social Liberalism and European Stance

In Government and Opposition 👑

🛡️ Defence Secretary (Heath Government)

💼 Shadow Cabinet Roles

🌍 Lord Privy Seal (Thatcher Government)

Backbenches and Ideological Divergence 🗣️

💡 Disagreements with Thatcherism

🚫 Opposition to Key Policies

🌟 Peerage and Later Engagements

Literary Contributions ✍️

📖 Articulating Conservative Thought

Personal Life and Family 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦

💍 Marriage and Descendants

Passing 🕊️

⚰️ Final Years

Cultural Depictions 🎭

🎬 Portrayal in Film

Heraldic Achievement 🛡️

⚜️ Coat of Arms

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Biographical Overview

A Distinguished Politician

Political Journey

Beyond Politics

Early Life and Education

Family Roots

Academic and Military Path

Editorship of The Spectator

Parliamentary Career

Representing Constituencies

Social Liberalism and European Stance

In Government and Opposition

Defence Secretary (Heath Government)

Shadow Cabinet Roles

Lord Privy Seal (Thatcher Government)

Backbenches and Ideological Divergence

Disagreements with Thatcherism

Opposition to Key Policies

Peerage and Later Engagements

Literary Contributions

Articulating Conservative Thought

Personal Life and Family

Marriage and Descendants

Passing

Final Years

Cultural Depictions

Portrayal in Film

Heraldic Achievement

Coat of Arms

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice