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Canada's Global Standing

A comprehensive, data-driven analysis of Canada's performance across key international indices, revealing its strengths and areas for development.

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National Profile

A Nation of High Standards

Canada consistently garners international recognition for its exceptional quality of life, robust economy, and unwavering political stability. These foundational elements contribute to its reputation as a highly desirable nation globally.[2]

Pillars of Progress

The nation's social programs, legal framework, healthcare infrastructure, and educational institutions are frequently cited for their excellence. Canadian universities, in particular, are esteemed among the world's leading academic establishments, reflecting a strong commitment to human capital development.[1]

Human-Centric Values

Canada consistently achieves high rankings in indices measuring human rights, overall quality of life, public safety, citizen happiness, economic prosperity, and environmental sustainability. This holistic performance underscores its recognition as one of the premier countries globally for residency.[2]

Emerging Domestic Challenges

Despite its numerous international accolades, Canada faces significant domestic concerns. It ranks among the lowest of developed nations in critical areas such as housing affordability, the cost of technology, accessibility to healthcare services, and attracting foreign direct investment.[3] These internal pressures warrant careful consideration and strategic intervention.

Worldwide Acclaim

Educational Leadership

Canada stands out globally for its highly educated populace. In 2022, the OECD ranked Canada 1st among G7 countries for tertiary education attainment among individuals aged 25 to 64, a testament to its robust educational system and skilled workforce.[4][5]

LGBTQ+ Rights & Safety

Demonstrating a strong commitment to inclusivity, Canada was ranked 1st in the LGBTQ+ Danger Index in 2023, assessing human rights for LGBTQ2I individuals across 203 countries. This highlights its position as one of the safest and most welcoming nations for this community.[6][7]

Stability and Peace

Canada consistently ranks high in global stability and peace indices. Notably, it was ranked 3rd in the Fragile States Index in 2022, indicating a very low risk and vulnerability for its citizens among 179 countries. Furthermore, the Global Peace Index placed Canada 11th globally in 2024, reflecting its overall peacefulness.[11][22]

Comprehensive Well-being

Canada's commitment to citizen welfare is reflected in its high standing in various well-being metrics. It ranked 4th in the OECD Better Life Index in 2020, which evaluates wellbeing, environmental quality, public services, and security across 36 developed nations. Additionally, the Social Progress Index placed Canada 6th globally in 2021, signifying a high level of societal well-being.[15][19]

Elderly Standard of Living

The welfare of its senior population is another area where Canada excels. The Conference Board of Canada ranked the nation 3rd for old-age standard of living among 15 developed countries in 2018, noting that poverty among the elderly in Canada is significantly lower than for other age demographics.[12]

Innovation and Prosperity

Canada's economic and social environment fosters innovation and prosperity. The World Intellectual Property Organization ranked Canada 14th in the Global Innovation Index in 2024. Concurrently, the Legatum Prosperity Index placed Canada 15th globally in 2021, measuring wealth, economic growth, education, health, personal well-being, and quality of life across 167 countries.[32][29]

Selected Worldwide Rankings (2018-2025)

Organization Survey Rank Value Measurement(s)/Notes Year
OECD Tertiary education 1 - Based on those 25- to 64-year-olds having completed tertiary education of G7 countries 2022
Asher & Lyric LGBTQ+ Danger Index 1 - Measures human rights of LGBTQ2I people in 203 countries. (Note: 2nd in Gay Travel Index, 6th in Equaldex Equality Index) 2023
Anholt-Ipsos Nation branding 3 70.32/ 100 Measures national competence, governance, immigration and investment, people; exports, tourism and culture in the 50 most developed countries 2022
Fund for Peace Fragile States Index 3 - Measures risk and vulnerability of individuals of 179 countries 2022
The Conference Board of Canada Old-age standard of living 3 Score of "A" - range A to D Measures standard of living for the elderly in the 15 most developed countries. (Note: "Poverty among the elderly in Canada is at 6.7 per cent, much lower than for children or the working-age population.") 2018
U.S. News & World Report Best Countries for Education 4 - Measures quality of education in the 80 most developed countries 2022
State of World Liberty Project State of World Liberty Index 4 Top 5% Degree of economic and personal freedoms of 183 countries 2021
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OECD Better Life Index 4 - Measures wellbeing, environmental quality, quality of public services and security of the 36 most developed countries 2020
International Comparisons (OECD) Social justice 4 7.1 / 10 Arithmetic average of individual indicators of a "Just society" of the 40 most developed countries 2020
U.S. News & World Report Social Purpose 5 - Measures social progressiveness, inclusiveness and committed to social justice in the 80 most developed countries 2022
The Economist Democracy Index 5 9.24 / 10 (Full democracy) Measures pluralism, civil liberties and political culture of 167 countries 2020
United Nations Good Country Index 6 - Measure how much each country contributes to the planet and to the human race, relative to its size (measured in GDP) of 125 countries 2020
Social Progress Imperative Social Progress Index 6 91.41/ 100 - Tier 1 of 6 Measures well-being of a society of 132 countries 2021
The Economist Global Food Security Index 7 79.1/ 100 Measures food affordability, availability, quality, safety, sustainability and adaptation of 109 countries 2022
Charities Aid Foundation World Giving Index 8 - Ranks over 140 countries according to how charitable they are (foreign aid) 2022
Institute for Economics and Peace Global Peace Index 11 - Measures overall peacefulness of 162 countries 2024
Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 11 77 / 100 Based on public sector corruption of 175 countries & territories 2021
Travel Safe - Abroad Safest countries Index 12 88 / 100 Measures public safety based on the number of incidents including mugging, drugs, violent crimes, bribery, property crimes, stolen vehicles, religion, and racial tolerance of 163 countries 2022
Theglobaleconomy.com Public services index 12 - Measures quality of public services of 177 countries 2022
International Institute for Management Development Most competitive economies 13 - Economic indicators such as gross domestic product (GDP), unemployment and healthcare / education of the 67 most developed countries 2019
Reporters Without Borders Press Freedom Index 14 - Level of freedom available to journalists of 180 countries 2021
World Economic Forum Global Competitiveness Index 14 79.6 / 100 Measures level of prosperity of citizens of 144 economies 2019
Legatum Prosperity Index 15 78.99/ 100 Measures wealth, economic growth, education, health, personal well-being, and quality of life of 167 countries 2021
UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network World Happiness Report 15 6.9 / 10 Based on (quality of) life factors of 156 countries 2024
United Nations Development Programme Human Development Index 15 - Based on life expectancy, education, and per capita income of 187 countries. (Note: Norway has been ranked the highest sixteen times, Canada eight times, Japan and Iceland twice and Switzerland once.) 2022
World Intellectual Property Organization Global Innovation Index 14 - Measures success in innovation of 133 countries 2024
World Population Foundation Best Countries To Live 16 0.929 / 1.0 Measures equality among genders, literacy, average life expectancy, and financial stability of 146 countries 2022
Georgetown University Women, Peace and Security Index 17 0.885/ 1.0 Measures women’s well-being—inclusion (economic, social, political); justice (formal laws and informal discrimination); and security (at the family, community, and societal levels) 2023
World Economic Forum Global Gender Gap Report 19 0.772 /0-1 Measures gender equality of 142 countries 2020
Yale and Columbia Universities Environmental Performance Index 20 71/100 Environmental performance of 178 countries 2020
World Bank Ease of doing business index 23 79.14 /100
Very Easy
Regulatory environment of 189 countries 2021
Numbeo Quality of Life Index 29 166.4 Measures eight indices: purchasing power (including rent), safety, health care, cost of living, property price to income ratio, traffic commute time, pollution and climate. 2025

Freedom & Governance

Political Rights & Civil Liberties

In 2023, Freedom House, a US-based think-tank, awarded Canada the highest possible rating of "Free" in its annual "Freedom in the World" report, with a Global Freedom Score of 97 out of 100. This assessment reflects Canada's robust political rights and civil liberties.[40]

Democratic Strength

The Economist Intelligence Unit's 2023 Democracy Index ranked Canada 13th out of 167 countries, achieving a score of 8.69 out of 10.00. This high ranking underscores the strength of Canada's pluralism, civil liberties, and overall democratic state.[41]

Press Freedom

Reporters Without Borders' Worldwide Press Freedom Index placed Canada 14th out of 180 countries in 2024. This represents a positive trend, moving up from 15th in 2023 and 19th in 2022, indicating a consistently high level of freedom available to journalists.[42]

Transparency & Integrity

Transparency International's 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index ranked Canada 12th out of 180 countries, positioning it among the least corrupt nations globally. This reflects a strong public sector integrity and a low perception of corruption.[43]

Economic Liberty

The Index of Economic Freedom, published by The Heritage Foundation and The Wall Street Journal, ranked Canada 14th out of 177 countries in 2024, with a score of 73.7 out of 100. This indicates a significant degree of economic freedom, fostering a favorable environment for business and investment.[44]

U.S. News & World Report

Overall Best Countries

In 2024, Canada secured the 4th position globally in U.S. News & World Report's Best Countries rankings, achieving an impressive overall indexed score of 94.1 out of 100. This consistent performance places Canada within the top five for the past four years, including a 1st place ranking in 2021 and multiple years at 2nd.[2][45]

Key Strengths Highlighted

Canada's strong overall ranking is underpinned by exceptional performance across several thematic categories. It notably ranks 2nd in Agility, 3rd in Social Purpose, and 5th in Quality of Life. These scores reflect the nation's adaptability, commitment to social justice, and high living standards.

Business & Education Prowess

Beyond general quality of life, Canada is recognized as the 2nd best country globally to headquarter a corporation, being the only non-European or Asian nation in the top ten. It also ranks 4th for the best education systems and 5th for perceived transparency, further solidifying its appeal for both business and academic pursuits.

Social Equity & Future Planning

Canada's dedication to social well-being extends to its citizens' future. It ranks 5th for racial equity, 6th for comfortable retirement, and 6th as one of the best countries to raise a child. These rankings underscore a society that values fairness, security, and the development of future generations.

U.S. News & World Report Best Countries Rankings (2024)

Ranking Theme Score Ranking
Adventure 57.5 #16
Agility 89.2 #2
Cultural Influence 52.6 #16
Entrepreneurship 81.9 #6
Heritage 41.1 #30
Movers 27.2 #43
Open for Business 79.8 #15
Power 41.2 #13
Quality of Life 94.2 #5
Social Purpose 97.8 #3

Additional U.S. News & World Report Rankings (2024)

  • 2nd overall among the best countries to headquarter a corporation (the only country in the top ten outside of Europe and Asia).
  • 4th overall among countries with the best education systems.
  • 5th overall among countries with the most racial equity.
  • 5th overall among countries with the most perceived transparency (the only country outside of Europe to be on the list).
  • 6th overall among countries where people could have a comfortable retirement.
  • 6th overall among the best countries to raise a child.

Domestic Concerns

Housing Affordability Crisis

Among the 38 most developed countries, Canada ranks 1st for having the most unaffordable housing, according to the OECD's 2022 data on nominal house prices. This metric compares average home prices to average incomes, highlighting a significant challenge for many Canadians.[47]

High Wireless Costs

In 2021, Rewheel's assessment of 4G and 5G prices across 50 developed countries placed Canada 1st for the most expensive wireless costs. This indicates a notable barrier to technology access and affordability for its citizens compared to other industrialized nations.[48]

Healthcare System Strain

Canada faces challenges in healthcare accessibility and capacity. The OECD reported in 2021 that Canada had the lowest amount of acute care beds per capita among 9 developed countries. Furthermore, the Commonwealth Fund's 2021 comparison of healthcare systems among 11 developed countries ranked Canada 2nd worst overall (10th out of 11), citing issues with access to care, administrative efficiency, equity, and health outcomes.[49][51]

Fuel Inefficiency

Regarding environmental performance in the transportation sector, the International Energy Agency's 2019 report on fuel economy in major car markets ranked Canada 1st for fuel-inefficient vehicles among 53 developed countries. This suggests a need for greater adoption of fuel-efficient technologies and policies.[50]

Corporate Tax System & FDI

A 2020 study by the University of Calgary identified Canada as having the 2nd worst corporate tax system when ranked against 94 developed countries. This assessment specifically measures openness to foreign direct investment (FDI), indicating potential disincentives for international capital flows.[52]

Lowest Rankings Among Developed Countries (2019-2022)

A developed country is characterized by a high quality of life, a developed economy, and advanced technological infrastructure relative to less industrialized nations.[46]

Organization Survey Rank Notes Measurement(s) Year
OECD Nominal house prices 1 Most unaffordable housing of the 38 most developed countries Comparing average home prices to average incomes. 2022
Rewheel Most expensive wireless costs 1 4G and 5G prices of the 50 most developed countries Measures wireless costs 2021
OECD Lowest amount of acute care beds 1 Comparing the healthcare systems of the 9 most developed countries Measures acute care beds per capita 2021
International Energy Agency Fuel-inefficient vehicles 1 Ranked against the 53 most developed countries Measures the fuel economy of private cars from 2005 to 2017 2019
Commonwealth Fund Worst healthcare system 2 Comparing the healthcare systems of the 11 most developed countries, Canada ranked 10th - second-to-last. Measures access to care, care process, administrative efficiency, equity, and health care outcomes 2021
University of Calgary Worst corporate tax system 2 Ranked against the 94 most developed countries Measures openness to foreign direct investment 2020

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References

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