Who was James Charles Dempsey?

James Charles Dempsey was a highly decorated American submarine commander in the United States Navy who rose to the rank of Rear Admiral. He is recognized for his significant contributions during World War II, including sinking the first enemy destroyer of the war and leading a critical evacuation mission.

When and where was James C. Dempsey born?

James C. Dempsey was born on August 30, 1908, in Eastport, Maryland.

Where is James C. Dempsey interred?

James C. Dempsey is interred in Section 3 of Arlington National Cemetery, alongside his second wife, Jean Audrey Emanuel.

What was James C. Dempsey's military affiliation and highest rank?

James C. Dempsey served in the United States Navy and attained the rank of Rear Admiral.

For how many years did James C. Dempsey serve in the U.S. Navy?

James C. Dempsey served in the United States Navy for 39 years, from 1931 to 1970.

What naval institutions did James C. Dempsey attend for his education?

James C. Dempsey attended the United States Naval Academy, graduating in 1931, and later pursued studies in strategy and tactics at the Naval War College in 1951.

What was James C. Dempsey's family background regarding military service?

James C. Dempsey came from a Navy family; his father, James Patrick Dempsey, was an Irish immigrant who served as a chief gunner and was commissioned as a lieutenant during World War I.

Where did James C. Dempsey spend his formative years?

James C. Dempsey grew up in proximity to naval bases located in Key West, Florida; New London, Connecticut; and Brooklyn, New York City.

What was James C. Dempsey's initial significant achievement as a submarine commander in World War II?

As the commander of the USS S-37 (SS-142), James C. Dempsey achieved the distinction of sinking the first enemy destroyer of World War II on February 8, 1942, in the Straits of Makassar.

What military decoration did Dempsey receive for sinking the first enemy destroyer in World War II?

For his role in sinking the first enemy destroyer, Lieutenant Dempsey was awarded the Navy Cross.

What specific actions were cited in the Navy Cross award for Dempsey's sinking of an enemy destroyer?

The official citation for the Navy Cross highlighted Lieutenant Dempsey's extraordinary heroism and distinguished service as Commanding Officer of the USS S-37, noting his attack on four vessels at close range and the complete destruction of one during the engagement in the Straits of Makassar on February 8, 1942.

Describe the critical mission James C. Dempsey undertook as commander of the USS Spearfish.

As commander of the USS Spearfish, Dempsey executed a vital and dangerous mission to evacuate American personnel from the island of Corregidor just before it was captured by Japanese forces in May 1942.

Who was evacuated during the USS Spearfish's mission to Corregidor, and when did it occur?

On May 3, 1942, the USS Spearfish, under the command of Lieutenant Commander J.C. Dempsey, successfully evacuated 12 Army and Navy officers, 11 Army nurses, a Navy nurse, and one civilian woman from Corregidor.

What award recognized Dempsey's heroism during the Corregidor evacuation?

For his extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty during the perilous evacuation from Corregidor, James C. Dempsey was awarded a gold star, presented in lieu of a second Navy Cross.

How was Dempsey's evacuation mission from Corregidor portrayed in film?

The dramatic evacuation of Americans from Corregidor, including nurses, was fictionalized in the 1959 Hollywood film titled Operation Petticoat, with Cary Grant playing the role of the submarine commander.

In what other media were James C. Dempsey's wartime exploits recreated?

James C. Dempsey's wartime exploits were also featured in the late 1950s television series The Silent Service, where actor DeForest Kelley portrayed him in three separate episodes.

What submarines did James C. Dempsey command during his naval career?

James C. Dempsey commanded the submarines USS S-37 (SS-142), USS Spearfish (SS-190), and USS Cod (SS-224). He also commanded the oiler USS Waccamaw (AO-109).

Beyond submarine commands, what other leadership positions did Rear Admiral Dempsey hold?

Rear Admiral Dempsey held various command and staff positions, including Submarine Division 101, Submarine Division 72, Submarine Squadron 1, Submarine Flotilla 1, the Military Sea Transportation Service, and Amphibious Group 2.

What major global conflict defined James C. Dempsey's combat service?

James C. Dempsey's significant combat service occurred during World War II.

Which specific battle is directly associated with James C. Dempsey's World War II submarine actions?

The Battle of Makassar Strait is directly associated with James C. Dempsey's World War II actions, specifically his success in sinking an enemy destroyer on February 8, 1942.

What commendations and awards did James C. Dempsey receive for his service?

James C. Dempsey was awarded the Navy Cross twice (one awarded as a gold star in lieu of a second award), the Silver Star, and the Bronze Star twice.

When did James C. Dempsey get married for the first time, and to whom?

James C. Dempsey married Virginia Weakley Brandt on June 12, 1937.

Where did James C. Dempsey's first wedding ceremony take place?

His first wedding ceremony was held at St. Madeline Sophie Catholic Church in Germantown, Philadelphia.

Who was James C. Dempsey's second wife?

James C. Dempsey's second wife was Jean Audrey Emanuel, who hailed from Quebec.

What was the strategic importance of the Straits of Makassar during World War II?

The Straits of Makassar is a vital waterway in Indonesia that connects the Java Sea to the Pacific Ocean. During World War II, it was a key area for naval operations and troop movements, making it a significant location for engagements like the one where Dempsey sank the first Japanese destroyer.

What does the designation SS-142 for the USS S-37 indicate?

The designation SS-142 indicates that the USS S-37 was a submarine (SS) and its hull number was 142, a system used by the U.S. Navy to classify and identify its vessels.

What is the significance of being buried in Arlington National Cemetery?

Arlington National Cemetery is a revered national cemetery in the United States, serving as the final resting place for distinguished military personnel and veterans, symbolizing national honor and sacrifice.

What does the term 'decorated' imply about a military officer like James C. Dempsey?

The term 'decorated' signifies that James C. Dempsey received multiple official awards and medals for his exceptional service, bravery, and achievements during his military career, particularly during wartime.

What does the rank of Rear Admiral represent in the U.S. Navy structure?

Rear Admiral is a high-ranking officer position in the U.S. Navy, equivalent to a Major General in other branches, signifying command responsibility over significant naval forces or operations.

What was the nature of the Corregidor evacuation mission led by Dempsey?

The Corregidor evacuation mission was a high-risk operation where Dempsey navigated the USS Spearfish into heavily contested waters controlled by the enemy to rescue personnel, demonstrating exceptional skill and bravery under extreme danger.

What does the phrase 'in lieu of' mean in the context of military awards?

The phrase 'in lieu of' means 'in place of' or 'as a substitute for.' Receiving a gold star 'in lieu of' a second Navy Cross indicates that Dempsey earned another Navy Cross-level achievement, but instead of receiving the medal again, he was awarded a star to denote the additional honor.

What is the purpose of the Naval War College?

The Naval War College serves as an institution for advanced professional military education, focusing on strategy, tactics, and national security issues for naval officers.

What does the term 'chief gunner' suggest about Dempsey's father's role?

The term 'chief gunner' indicates that Dempsey's father held a senior position related to the operation and maintenance of naval weaponry, likely possessing considerable experience and responsibility.

What does it mean for a military officer to be 'commissioned'?

To be 'commissioned' means an individual has received an official appointment to an officer's rank in the armed forces, typically after completing required training or education, granting them authority and responsibility.

What does the term 'fictionalized' imply about the film Operation Petticoat?

The term 'fictionalized' suggests that while the film Operation Petticoat was inspired by James C. Dempsey's real-life evacuation mission, it likely altered certain events, characters, or details for narrative and entertainment purposes, rather than being a strictly factual documentary.

What role did submarines like the USS S-37 and USS Spearfish play in World War II?

Submarines played critical roles in World War II, conducting patrols to sink enemy warships and merchant vessels, gathering intelligence, laying mines, and performing special operations such as rescues and evacuations, often operating independently in dangerous waters.

What is an 'alma mater'?

An alma mater refers to the school, college, or university that a person previously attended.

What does the term 'perilous rescue mission' suggest about the Corregidor evacuation?

A 'perilous rescue mission' indicates that the operation involved significant danger and risk to those undertaking it, likely due to enemy threats, difficult environmental conditions, or the critical need to save lives under duress.

What is the significance of the USS S-37 (SS-142) in naval history?

The USS S-37 (SS-142) holds significance as the submarine under the command of James C. Dempsey when he achieved the notable feat of sinking the first enemy destroyer during World War II.

What is the historical importance of the USS Spearfish (SS-190) in relation to James C. Dempsey?

The USS Spearfish (SS-190) is important in Dempsey's career because it was the vessel he commanded during the daring evacuation of personnel from Corregidor in May 1942, an action for which he received a second Navy Cross.

What does the term 'flag officer' mean in the context of Rear Admiral Dempsey?

A 'flag officer' is a commissioned officer in the naval services who holds the rank of admiral. Rear Admiral is the most junior flag officer rank, signifying a high level of command and responsibility.

What does the term 'congestive heart and kidney failure' refer to medically?

Congestive heart and kidney failure are serious conditions where the heart's ability to pump blood is significantly impaired, and the kidneys' function to filter waste is compromised, often occurring concurrently due to severe physiological stress.

What is the purpose of Authority Control databases like VIAF and WorldCat?

Authority control databases, such as VIAF and WorldCat, are used to maintain consistent and standardized information about individuals, places, and subjects across different catalogs and resources, aiding in accurate identification and retrieval of information.

What does the term 'hull number' signify, such as in SS-142?

A hull number, like 142 in SS-142, is a unique identifier assigned by the U.S. Navy to a specific vessel, distinguishing it from others of the same class or type.

What does the term 'Naval War College' imply about the education received there?

Attending the Naval War College implies receiving advanced education focused on military strategy, operational planning, and leadership, preparing officers for higher command responsibilities.

What does the phrase 'under enemy control' suggest about the waters around Corregidor during the evacuation?

The phrase 'under enemy control' indicates that the waters surrounding Corregidor were heavily monitored, patrolled, and potentially occupied by Japanese forces, making any naval operation there extremely hazardous and requiring stealth and skill.

What was the significance of Dempsey's father being commissioned as a lieutenant?

His father being commissioned as a lieutenant during World War I signifies a transition from his role as a chief gunner to an officer status, reflecting recognition of his service and potentially increased responsibilities during wartime.

What does the mention of 'Submarine Division 101' and 'Submarine Squadron 1' indicate about Dempsey's career progression?

Commanding units like Submarine Division 101, Submarine Division 72, and Submarine Squadron 1 indicates Dempsey's progression through various levels of command within the submarine force, moving from individual boat command to leading multiple submarines and support elements.

What does the inclusion of 'Military Sea Transportation Service' as one of Dempsey's commands suggest about his later career?

Commanding the Military Sea Transportation Service (MSTS), now known as the Military Sealift Command, suggests that Dempsey's later career involved broader logistical and operational responsibilities beyond direct combat command, overseeing the movement of military personnel and cargo.

James C. Dempsey Wiki: Naval Legend: The Submarine Command of James C. Dempsey

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Overview

Distinguished Naval Officer

James Charles Dempsey (August 30, 1908 – July 9, 1979) was a highly decorated American submarine commander who achieved the rank of Rear Admiral in the United States Navy. His career spanned decades, marked by significant contributions during World War II and subsequent leadership roles.

A Legacy of Valor

Dempsey is particularly renowned for his actions during World War II, where his command of submarines led to critical successes, including sinking the first enemy destroyer of the war and executing perilous rescue missions. These acts of bravery earned him prestigious commendations, including multiple Navy Cross awards.

From Eastport to Arlington

Born in Eastport, Maryland, Dempsey's life was deeply intertwined with naval service, following in the footsteps of his father. His journey culminated in a distinguished career, and he was ultimately laid to rest with honors at Arlington National Cemetery.

Naval Career Trajectory

Education and Early Service

Dempsey entered the United States Naval Academy in 1927, graduating on June 4, 1931. His initial sea duty included service aboard the battleship USS Oklahoma. He then reported for submarine training in New London in 1933, marking the beginning of his specialization in underwater warfare.

World War II Heroics

During World War II, Dempsey commanded the USS S-37 (SS-142). On February 8, 1942, he achieved a significant milestone by sinking the first enemy destroyer of the war in the Straits of Makassar. Later, as commander of the USS Spearfish, he undertook one of the war's most perilous rescue missions, evacuating personnel from Corregidor island just before its fall to Japanese forces.

Advanced Studies and Leadership

Dempsey continued his professional development by studying strategy and tactics at the Naval War College in 1951. Throughout his career, he progressed through the ranks, eventually holding significant leadership positions and commands within the Navy.

Key Commands Held

Submarine Commands

Dempsey commanded several submarines, including the USS S-37 (SS-142), USS Spearfish (SS-190), and USS Cod (SS-224). These commands placed him at the forefront of naval operations during critical periods.

Fleet and Squadron Leadership

His leadership extended beyond individual vessels. He commanded Submarine Division 101 and 72, Submarine Squadron 1, and later Amphibious Group 2. He also served with the Military Sea Transportation Service, demonstrating a broad scope of naval command experience.

Years of Service

Rear Admiral Dempsey served the United States Navy from 1931 until his retirement in 1970, a testament to his enduring commitment and extensive career spanning nearly four decades.

Decorations and Commendations

Navy Cross

Dempsey was awarded the Navy Cross twice for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service. The first was for his decisive action in sinking an enemy destroyer while commanding the USS S-37. The second was for the perilous evacuation mission conducted with the USS Spearfish.

Silver Star and Bronze Star

Further recognizing his bravery and service, Dempsey was honored with the Silver Star Medal and two Bronze Star Medals. These awards underscore the consistent valor and dedication demonstrated throughout his military career.

Recognition of Service

His participation in World War II, including actions like the Battle of Makassar Strait, was formally acknowledged through these high military decorations, cementing his status as a decorated naval officer.

Personal Life and Final Resting Place

Marriages

James Charles Dempsey was married twice. His first marriage was to Virginia Weakley Brandt in Germantown, Philadelphia, on June 12, 1937. He later remarried Jean Audrey Emanuel, originally from Quebec.

Final Honors

Rear Admiral Dempsey passed away on July 9, 1979, at the age of 70, due to congestive heart and kidney failure at the Portsmouth Naval Hospital. He is interred with his wife Jean Audrey Dempsey in Section 3 of Arlington National Cemetery, a place of honor for distinguished military service.

Enduring Legacy

Fictional Portrayals

The daring evacuation mission conducted by Dempsey aboard the USS Spearfish from Corregidor was later fictionalized in the 1959 Hollywood film Operation Petticoat, starring Cary Grant. His exploits were also depicted in the television series The Silent Service, where he was portrayed by actor DeForest Kelley.

A Model of Naval Excellence

Rear Admiral James C. Dempsey's career exemplifies dedication, courage, and strategic acumen. His actions during World War II, particularly his command of submarines in hazardous conditions, remain a significant chapter in naval history, inspiring future generations of service members.

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References

Silent Victory, The U.S. Submarine War Against Japan, Clay Blair, Jr., Naval Institute Press, 1975, pp. 177-178.

A full list of references for this article are available at the James C. Dempsey Wikipedia page

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Disclaimer

Important Notice Regarding Historical Content

This page has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is derived from publicly available data, primarily the Wikipedia article on James C. Dempsey, and aims to provide a comprehensive overview of his life and career.

This is not official military history or biographical advice. While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy and adherence to the source material, historical interpretations and AI-generated content may contain nuances or omissions. Always consult primary sources and official historical records for definitive information.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein. This content is presented as a synthesized educational resource.

James C. Dempsey

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Overview ℹ️

⚓ Distinguished Naval Officer

🎖️ A Legacy of Valor

📜 From Eastport to Arlington

Naval Career Trajectory 📈

🎓 Education and Early Service

⚔️ World War II Heroics

🏛️ Advanced Studies and Leadership

Key Commands Held ⚓

🚢 Submarine Commands

🌊 Fleet and Squadron Leadership

📅 Years of Service

Decorations and Commendations 🏅

🌟 Navy Cross

⭐ Silver Star and Bronze Star

📜 Recognition of Service

Personal Life and Final Resting Place 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦

💍 Marriages

🪦 Final Honors

Enduring Legacy 🌟

🎬 Fictional Portrayals

🎖️ A Model of Naval Excellence

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

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Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice Regarding Historical Content

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Overview

Distinguished Naval Officer

A Legacy of Valor

From Eastport to Arlington

Naval Career Trajectory

Education and Early Service

World War II Heroics

Advanced Studies and Leadership

Key Commands Held

Submarine Commands

Fleet and Squadron Leadership

Years of Service

Decorations and Commendations

Navy Cross

Silver Star and Bronze Star

Recognition of Service

Personal Life and Final Resting Place

Marriages

Final Honors

Enduring Legacy

Fictional Portrayals

A Model of Naval Excellence

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice Regarding Historical Content