Laupheim is a town located in southern Germany, within the state of Baden-Württemberg. It is situated in the region of Upper Swabia and is recognized as a major district town.

When was Laupheim first documented, and when did it officially gain city rights?

Laupheim was first mentioned in a charter dated 778. It later achieved the status of a city when it was granted city rights in 1869.

What historical trade route passed through Laupheim?

Laupheim was historically situated along a significant trade route that connected Ulm to Ravensburg and further on towards Lake Constance.

What is the significance of Laupheim Air Base?

Laupheim Air Base is a military facility operated by the German Armed Forces, and it is noted as one of the largest employers in the Laupheim area.

What was Laupheim's administrative role between 1842 and 1938?

From 1842 until 1938, Laupheim served as the administrative center for its own district, the district of Laupheim. After its abolition, Laupheim became part of the district of Biberach.

What was a notable demographic characteristic of Laupheim in the second half of the 19th century?

In the latter half of the 19th century, Laupheim was distinguished by having the largest Jewish community within the entire Kingdom of Württemberg.

In which German state is Laupheim located?

Laupheim is situated in the German state of Baden-Württemberg.

What is the elevation range within Laupheim's city limits?

The elevation in Laupheim varies from approximately 509 meters (1,670 feet) at its lowest point in the valley to 539 meters (1,768 feet) in its outlying suburban areas.

Which villages are administratively part of Laupheim?

The villages administratively belonging to Laupheim are Baustetten, Obersulmetingen, Untersulmetingen, and Bihlafingen.

What archaeological evidence suggests early human activity in the Laupheim area?

Archaeological findings in Laupheim indicate that nomadic tribes inhabited the region around 15,000 years ago, and Celtic tribes settled there from approximately 2000 BCE onwards.

What was the Roman administrative division that included the Laupheim region?

During the Roman era, from the first century CE until around 260 CE, the area that is now Laupheim was part of the Roman province of Raetia.

What historical event led to the destruction of Laupheim and its surroundings in 926?

In 926, Laupheim and the surrounding areas were destroyed by invading Hungarians.

Who acquired Laupheim from the Truchsessen von Waldburg in 1331?

In 1331, the Austrian House of Habsburg acquired Laupheim from the Truchsessen von Waldburg.

What significant rights were granted to Laupheim in 1430, transforming it into a market town?

In 1430, Emperor Sigismund granted Burkhard von Ellerbach the right to hold regular markets and the privilege of inflicting high justice, which established Laupheim as a market town with judicial authority.

What event caused the destruction of Laupheim Castle in 1525?

During the German Peasants' War in 1525, Laupheim Castle was destroyed by the Baltringer Haufen, a peasant army.

How was Laupheim divided in 1621, and what was the reason for this division?

In 1621, due to the inheritance laws of the House of Welden, Laupheim was divided into two territories: Großlaupheim and Kleinlaupheim. Each territory was subsequently ruled by its own dynasty.

What major conflict and subsequent plague outbreak severely impacted Laupheim in the 17th century?

The Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) caused significant damage and population decline in Laupheim through marauding troops. Additionally, a major outbreak of the bubonic plague in 1635 further diminished the population.

When did Jewish families begin settling in Laupheim, and in what specific area?

Jewish families began settling in Großlaupheim in the 1720s, primarily in an area that became known as Judenberg.

What architectural styles are reflected in the two castles within Laupheim's city boundaries?

Großlaupheim Castle features elements of Baroque style, while Kleinlaupheim Castle, built later, was designed in Baroque style by Johann Georg Specht.

When did Laupheim become part of the Kingdom of Württemberg?

Following the mediatisation and secularisation of principalities within the Holy Roman Empire, Laupheim became part of the Kingdom of Württemberg in 1806.

What was the impact of the 1836 laws in Württemberg on Laupheim's society?

The laws based on Enlightenment ideas abolished servitude in Württemberg in 1836 and revoked restrictions on Jewish communities, allowing them to contribute more significantly to Laupheim's economic growth.

When did Laupheim officially receive its city charter?

Laupheim was granted a city charter in 1869 by King Karl I of Württemberg.

What was a notable economic characteristic of Laupheim during the Gründerzeit (1871-1914)?

During the Gründerzeit, Laupheim had the highest density of public houses (inns and pubs) in the entire Kingdom of Württemberg.

What happened to the Jewish community in Laupheim during the Nazi era, culminating in Kristallnacht?

During the Nazi era, the Jewish community faced systematic persecution, including the destruction of their synagogue by fire during Kristallnacht in 1938, expropriation of businesses, and eventual deportation to concentration and extermination camps in 1941-1942.

How has Laupheim's population changed since 1945, and what contributed to this growth?

Laupheim's population has nearly doubled since 1945, largely due to the settlement of refugees from formerly German territories east of the Oder-Neisse line and the establishment of the German Army Aviation Corps airbase.

Who is the current Lord Mayor of Laupheim?

The current Lord Mayor of Laupheim, as of the period mentioned in the text, is Ingo Bergmann, who is affiliated with the SPD.

Which political party holds the most seats on the Laupheim city council following the 2019 elections?

Following the local elections on May 26, 2019, the Freie Wähler (FW) party holds the most seats on the Laupheim city council with 10 seats.

What are Laupheim's two formal twin towns?

Laupheim is formally twinned with Feyzin in France and Neustadt an der Orla in Thuringia, Germany.

What is the significance of the Bundesstraße 30 in relation to Laupheim?

The Bundesstraße 30 runs along the western border of Laupheim and connects the city to the wider region via three junctions.

What is the role of the Laupheim Air Base as an employer?

The Laupheim Air Base is the largest single employer in Laupheim, with a workforce of approximately 1,350 military and civilian personnel.

Which companies based in Laupheim are notable in the packaging and pharmaceutical industries?

Uhlmann Pac-Systeme GmbH & Co. KG is a manufacturer of packaging machines for pharmaceutical products, and Rentschler Holding GmbH is involved with pharmaceutical products, both based in Laupheim.

What is the function of the Kilian-von-Steiner-Schule in Laupheim?

The Kilian-von-Steiner-Schule serves as a vocational training school (Berufsschule) for students in Laupheim.

What military units were historically stationed at Laupheim Air Base?

Historically, Laupheim Air Base hosted Medium Transport Helicopter Regiment 25 and Support Squadron 10 of the German Army Aviation Corps.

Where is Großlaupheim Castle located, and what is its oldest part?

Großlaupheim Castle is situated on a hill near the local parish church. The oldest part of the current structure is the Feudal Castle (Lehenschloss), dating from the mid-16th century.

What is unique about the Museum of the History of Christians and Jews in Laupheim?

The Museum of the History of Christians and Jews is unique in Germany for its focus on documenting the local relationship between Christians and Jews, using Laupheim's history as a case study.

What was the original purpose of the lakes in the Castle Park?

The lakes in the Castle Park originally served to provide ice for a local brewery during winter and were used for raising trout during the summer.

What current institutions are housed in Kleinlaupheim Castle?

Kleinlaupheim Castle currently houses the local police station and an art gallery named 'Die Wache Galerie'.

What is the architectural style and designer of the Parish Church St Peter and Paul?

The Parish Church St Peter and Paul, built between 1623 and 1661, is designed in Baroque-style with influences of Mannerism by Martino I. Barbieri.

What is the annual visitor count for the Laupheim Planetarium and Public Observatory?

The Laupheim Planetarium and Public Observatory attracts approximately 40,000 visitors each year.

When does the Laupheimer Kinder- und Heimatfest take place?

The Kinder- und Heimatfest, an annual historical festival, is held on the last weekend of June.

What is the Brunnenfest, and what does its name signify?

The Brunnenfest is a traditional fountain party and street festival held on the last Sunday of the summer holidays in the city center. Its name derives from the Neptune-fountain located in the Upper Market Square.

What tourist route, focused on Baroque architecture, does Laupheim belong to?

Laupheim is part of the Upper Swabian Baroque Route, a tourist path highlighting significant Baroque architectural sites in the region.

Who was Gretel Bergmann, and what is her connection to Laupheim?

Gretel Bergmann was a renowned high jumper from Laupheim in the 1930s. She was excluded from the 1936 Olympic team due to being Jewish.

Who was Carl Laemmle, and what is his connection to Laupheim?

Carl Laemmle was a German-American film producer, known as the founder of Universal Studios, and he is an honorary citizen of Laupheim.

What is the name of the local football club in Laupheim, and in which division does it play?

The local football club is FV Olympia Laupheim 1904, which currently plays in the Verbandsliga Württemberg, the sixth division of German football.

What is the significance of the 'Judenberg' area in Laupheim's history?

Judenberg was the area where Jewish families were settled starting in the 1720s, which evolved into a distinct Jewish quarter with its own cemetery, synagogue, and school.

What was the role of the Welden dynasty in Laupheim's development?

The Herren von Welden established Laupheim as their permanent residence in 1582, founded the first school in 1584, and ruled Laupheim as Imperial Knights until 1806, also contributing to the construction of Baroque-style residences.

What types of helicopters are operated by Helicopter Wing 64 at Laupheim Air Base?

Helicopter Wing 64 operates transport helicopters of the type CH-53 and light utility helicopters H145M LUH SOF.

What is the significance of the asteroid 7167 Laupheim?

Asteroid 7167 Laupheim was named in honor of the Laupheim Planetarium and Public Observatory by astronomer Carolyn Shoemaker.

What was the administrative consequence of the abolition of the Laupheim district in 1938?

Following the abolition of the Laupheim district in 1938, its southern parts, including Laupheim itself, were incorporated into the district of Biberach.

What historical period saw Laupheim develop into a commercial center due to its weekly and annual markets?

Laupheim developed into a commercial center following the granting of market town privileges in 1430, which allowed for weekly markets and an annual Gallus-market.

Laupheim Wiki: Laupheim: A Historical and Geographical Exploration

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Overview

Location

Laupheim is a major district town situated in southern Germany, within the state of Baden-Württemberg. It lies approximately 20 km north of Biberach and 20 km south of Ulm, positioned strategically in the Upper Swabia region.

Administrative Status

As of January 1, 2016, Laupheim holds the status of a major district town (Große Kreisstadt). It serves as an administrative center and is the second-largest city within the Biberach district.

Demographics

With a population of 22,946 as of December 31, 2023, Laupheim has evolved from a rural settlement into a significant urban area, characterized by a mix of industries and businesses.

Geography

Location and Terrain

Laupheim is situated in the Upper Swabia region, approximately 20 km north of Biberach and 20 km south of Ulm, along the Bundesstraße 30. The original settlement was near the Rottum river, which still flows through the city. Since 1950, Laupheim has expanded significantly onto the surrounding slopes.

Elevation

The city's elevation varies, ranging from approximately 509 meters (1,670 ft) in the valley bottom to 539 meters (1,768 ft) in the suburban areas. The highest elevation within its administrative area is in Bihlafingen, reaching 580 meters (1,903 ft).

Administrative Divisions

Beyond the main city, Laupheim's administrative area includes the formerly autonomous villages of Baustetten (pop. 2,121), Obersulmetingen (pop. 1,389), Untersulmetingen (pop. 2,082), and Bihlafingen (pop. 853).

History

Early Settlement and Medieval Period

Archaeological evidence indicates settlement dating back 15,000 years. Celtic and later Alamanni tribes inhabited the area. Laupheim was first mentioned in 778 as "Louphaim" and gained city rights in 1869. Its location on trade routes facilitated its development into a significant settlement and market town.

778: First documented mention as "Louphaim".
853: Elevated to town status with a court for the Rammachgau.
926: Destroyed by Hungarians; castle mentioned around 1100.
1331: Passed to the Austrian House of Habsburg.
1430: Granted market town status and high justice rights.
1525: Castle destroyed during the German Peasants' War and rebuilt.
1582: Became the permanent residence of the Herren von Welden.
1766-1769: Kleinlaupheim Castle rebuilt in Baroque style.
1806: Annexed by the Kingdom of Württemberg.
1869: Granted city charter by King Karl I.

Rulers and Governance

Laupheim was ruled by various noble families, including the Truchsessen von Waldburg and the Herren von Welden. The division into Gro\u00dflaupheim and Kleinlaupheim occurred in 1621 due to inheritance laws, creating two distinct territories ruled by branches of the Welden dynasty.

War and Resilience

The town suffered during the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) from marauding troops and a severe plague outbreak in 1635, which significantly reduced its population. Despite these challenges, Laupheim rebuilt and modernized, particularly after World War II.

Jewish Community

In the 18th century, Laupheim became home to the largest Jewish community in the Kingdom of Württemberg. A dedicated Jewish quarter, synagogue, and school were established. Tragically, the community faced persecution during the Nazi era, culminating in deportations and murders during the Holocaust.

Governance

Leadership

The current Lord Mayor (Oberbürgermeister) is Ingo Bergmann (SPD), serving from 2022-2030. The city council comprises 27 members, elected for five-year terms.

Years	Name
1825-1838	Christian Paul Koch
1838–1850	Johann Gottfried Brigel
1850–1872	Franz Seraph Müller
1872–1880	Konrad Hepperle
1880–1882	Heinrich Hepperle
1883–1924	Johannes Schick
1924–1934	Franz Konrad
1934–1945	Ludwig Marxer
1945–1946	Adolf Sheffold
1946	Josef Hyneck
1946–1949	Karl Wiest
1949–1963	Alfons Hagel
1963–1966	Vacant
1966–2002	Otmar Schick
2002–2010	Monika Sitter
2010–2017	Rainer Kapellen
2017–2021	Gerold Rechle
2022–present	Ingo Bergmann

City Council

The city council consists of 27 members. The results of the May 26, 2019 local elections are detailed below, reflecting the distribution of seats among various political parties.

Party	Percentage	Seats
CDU	27.9%	8
FW (Free Voters)	37.4%	10
SPD	7.9%	2
Open List	26.8%	7

Note: Gains/Losses data omitted for brevity.

Economy & Infrastructure

Key Industries

Laupheim hosts a diverse range of industries, including packaging machinery (Uhlmann Pac-Systeme), pharmaceutical products (Rentschler Holding), snow grooming vehicles (Kässbohrer), aerospace components (Diehl Aerospace), brewing (Kronenbrauerei), automotive tuning (Hamann Motorsport), cheese production (JERMI), mechanical engineering (Lindenmaier, Kekeisen), aerosol manufacturing (Colep), and wig production (Bergmann).

Military Presence

Laupheim Air Base is a significant employer, hosting Helicopter Wing 64 of the German Air Force, equipped with CH-53 and H145M helicopters. The base plays a crucial role in national and international missions.

Transportation Network

The city is connected via the Bundesstraße 30. The Württemberg Southern Railway passes nearby, with Laupheim-West station serving passengers. A branch line connects to the city station, offering services towards Ulm and Langenau. Extensive bus routes link Laupheim to surrounding areas.

Education

Primary & Secondary Schools

Laupheim serves as an educational hub for the region, featuring several primary schools (Grundschulen) within the city and its districts. Combined primary and secondary schools (Grund-, Haupt-, Werkrealschulen) are also present, offering diverse educational pathways.

Primary Schools: Anna-von-Freyberg-Grundschule, Grundschule Bronner Berg, Grundschule Bihlafingen, Grundschule Untersulmetingen.
Primary & Secondary: Ivo-Schaible-Grund- und Hauptschule (Baustetten), Bischof-Ulrich Grund-, Haupt- und Werkrealschule (Obersulmetingen).
Secondary Schools: Friedrich-Uhlmann-Schule (Hauptschule), Friedrich-Adler-Realschule (Realschule), Carl-Laemmle-Gymnasium (Gymnasium).
Vocational: Kilian-von-Steiner-Schule (Berufsschule).
Special Needs & Teacher Training: Wieland-Förderschule, Staatliches Seminar für Didaktik und Lehrerbildung.

Military

Laupheim Air Base

Established in 1964, Laupheim Air Base was historically home to Medium Transport Helicopter Regiment 25. Since 2013, it hosts Helicopter Wing 64 of the German Air Force, operating CH-53 and H145M helicopters. The base is the largest single employer in Laupheim, with approximately 1,350 military and civilian personnel.

The wing has participated in numerous international missions, including operations in Iraq, the Balkans (IFOR, KFOR, SFOR), Afghanistan (ISAF), and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (EUFOR RD Congo).

Attractions

Gro\u00dflaupheim Castle

The oldest part of the castle complex dates to the mid-16th century, with later Baroque additions from the 17th and 18th centuries. It houses the Museum of the History of Christians and Jews.

Explore Museum

Kleinlaupheim Castle

Built between 1766 and 1769 in Baroque style by Johann Georg Specht, this castle now houses the local police station and the "Die Wache Galerie" art gallery.

Castle Park

Designed in the English Style by Kilian von Steiner, this park features diverse trees and lakes. Recognized as a "Garden Monument," efforts are underway to restore its former splendor.

Planetarium & Observatory

The Laupheim Planetarium and Public Observatory attracts around 40,000 visitors annually, offering high-quality astronomical education managed largely by volunteers.

Festivals

Laupheim hosts notable annual events, including the historical Kinder- und Heimatfest in late June and the Brunnenfest (fountain party) during the summer holidays, featuring street festivities, local cuisine, and musical performances.

Parish Church

The Parish Church of St Peter and Paul, constructed between 1623 and 1661 in Baroque style with Mannerist influences, features interior works by Dominikus Hermenegild Herberger and Johann Georg Bergmüller.

Sport

Local Clubs

Laupheim supports a variety of sports clubs catering to diverse interests, including football (FV Olympia Laupheim), handball (Rot-Weiss Laupheim), karate, chess (Schachclub Laupheim 1962), shooting (Schützenverein Laupheim 1864), sailing, taekwondo, ballroom dancing, diving, and tennis.

Notable Athletes

The town has connections to notable athletes such as Olympic fencer Sepp Uhlmann and the renowned high jumper Gretel Bergmann. Professional footballer Philip Türpitz also hails from Laupheim.

People

Notable Figures

Laupheim has been the birthplace or home of numerous notable individuals across various fields, including film producer Carl Laemmle (founder of Universal Studios), artist Ivo Schaible, politician Franz Pfender, and entrepreneur Hugo Mann.

Arts & Culture: Carl Laemmle, Friedrich Adler, Ivo Schaible, Franz Laub, Gertrud Zelinsky, Maja Weber.
Politics: Franz Pfender, Franz Baum, Thomas Dörflinger, Ivo Gönner, Anja Reinalter.
Business & Industry: Kilian von Steiner, Hugo Mann.
Science: Hermann Gaub.
Sports: Sepp Uhlmann, Gretel Bergmann, Philip Türpitz.
Other: Wilhelm Biener, Ludwig von Welden, Moritz Henle.

Honorary Citizens

The city has honored several individuals for their contributions, including film pioneer Carl Laemmle, educator Anton Schmid, local historian Georg Schenk, artist Ivo Schaible, former Mayor Otmar Schick, and Ernst Schäll for his work preserving Jewish heritage.

Notes & Citations

References

The information presented here is derived from various sources, including official statistics and historical records. Specific citations are embedded within the text for verification.

Legal & Administration

Judicial System

Laupheim previously housed a magistrates' court, which was a branch of the district court of Biberach. This branch was closed on April 1, 2004. The town hall currently accommodates the offices of the district notary.

Media

Local Publications

Local news is primarily covered by the Schwäbische Zeitung, which includes a regional supplement for Laupheim. Additionally, the free weekly newspaper Wochenblatt serves the community.

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References

OberbÃ¼rgermeisterwahl Laupheim 2022, Staatsanzeiger.

(in German) J.G. Brigel, Statistisch-Geschichtliche Beschreibung..., p. 92f.

(in German) J.G. Brigel, Statistisch-Geschichtliche Beschreibung..., p. 9

A full list of references for this article are available at the Laupheim Wikipedia page

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Disclaimer

Important Notice

This content has been generated by an AI based on available data and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy, the information may not be entirely complete or up-to-date.

This is not official guidance. Always consult official sources and local authorities for the most current and accurate information regarding Laupheim.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

Laupheim: A Historical and Geographical Exploration

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Overview ℹ️

📍 Location

🏛️ Administrative Status

📈 Demographics

Geography 🌍

🏞️ Location and Terrain

⬆️ Elevation

🏘️ Administrative Divisions

History 📜

⏳ Early Settlement and Medieval Period

⚖️ Rulers and Governance

🕊️ War and Resilience

✡️ Jewish Community

Governance 🏛️

🧑‍⚖️ Leadership

🗳️ City Council

Economy & Infrastructure 🏭

💼 Key Industries

✈️ Military Presence

🚆 Transportation Network

Education 🎓

🏫 Primary & Secondary Schools

Military ✈️

🚁 Laupheim Air Base

Attractions 🌟

🏰 Gro\u00dflaupheim Castle

🏰 Kleinlaupheim Castle

🌳 Castle Park

🔭 Planetarium & Observatory

🎉 Festivals

⛪ Parish Church

Sport ⚽

🏅 Local Clubs

🏃 Notable Athletes

People 🌟

⭐ Notable Figures

🏅 Honorary Citizens

Notes & Citations 📝

🔗 References

Legal & Administration ⚖️

🏛️ Judicial System

Media 📰

📰 Local Publications

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

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❓ Test Your Knowledge! ❓

Gamer's Corner 🎮

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References

📜 References

Feedback & Support 👍

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Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Overview

Location

Administrative Status

Demographics

Geography

Location and Terrain

Elevation

Administrative Divisions

History

Early Settlement and Medieval Period

Rulers and Governance

War and Resilience

Jewish Community

Governance

Leadership

City Council

Economy & Infrastructure

Key Industries

Military Presence

Transportation Network

Education

Primary & Secondary Schools

Military

Laupheim Air Base

Attractions

Gro\u00dflaupheim Castle

Kleinlaupheim Castle

Castle Park

Planetarium & Observatory

Festivals

Parish Church

Sport

Local Clubs

Notable Athletes

People

Notable Figures

Honorary Citizens

Notes & Citations

References

Legal & Administration

Judicial System

Media

Local Publications

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice