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Lisbon Region

An in-depth examination of the region's administrative structure, demographic profile, and economic significance.

Region Overview 👇 Economic Insights 💰

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Region Overview

Geographical Context

The Lisbon Region, designated as one of Portugal's seven NUTS II regions, encompasses the statistical area known as the Lisbon Metropolitan Area (NUTS III). It represents the smallest region on mainland Portugal, covering an area of 3,001.95 square kilometers.

Demographic Profile

As of the 2024 estimates, the region hosts a population of 3,005,119 inhabitants. This makes it the second most populous region in Portugal, following the Norte Region. The population density stands at approximately 1001 inhabitants per square kilometer, indicative of its highly urbanized character.

Urbanization and Development

Characterized by significant industrial activity, encompassing both light and heavy sectors, alongside a robust service economy, the Lisbon Region is a nexus of development. Its high degree of urbanization is a defining feature, driving its economic and social dynamics.

Economic Significance

Economic Output

The Lisbon Region is a powerhouse of the Portuguese economy. In 2023, its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) approached €98.517 billion, contributing substantially—approximately 37%—to the nation's total economic output. This underscores its critical role in Portugal's financial landscape.

Comparative Economic Standing

The region's economic vitality is further illustrated by its GDP per capita, which reached €33,270 in 2023. This figure represents 87% of the European Union's (EU27) average for the same year. Furthermore, the GDP per employee in the region stands at 92% of the EU average, indicating high productivity levels.

Historical Administrative Evolution

Pre-2002 Structure

Prior to the year 2002, the geographical area now constituting the Lisbon Region was integrated into a broader NUTS II region known as Lisbon and Tagus Valley (Lisboa e Vale do Tejo). This larger administrative entity encompassed the current Lisbon Region along with three additional subregions.

Post-2002 Reorganization

Following the administrative reforms, the area was reconfigured. Before 2015, the region was delineated into two distinct NUTS III subregions: Grande Lisboa (Greater Lisbon) and Península de Setúbal (Setúbal Peninsula). These divisions reflect evolving regional planning and statistical methodologies.

Administrative Framework

NUTS II vs. CCDRLVT

For statistical purposes under the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS), the Lisbon Region is defined at the NUTS II level. However, the operational area of the CCDRLVT (Comissão de Coordenação e Desenvolvimento Regional de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo - Commission for Coordination and Regional Development of Lisbon and Tagus Valley) maintains a broader scope. While the NUTS II Lisbon Region comprises only the NUTS III subregions of Grande Lisboa and Península de Setúbal, the CCDRLVT's area of intervention includes these two, plus three additional NUTS III subregions: Middle Tagus (Médio Tejo) and Lezíria do Oeste.

Regional Policy Management

In the context of managing European Union regional funds and implementing regional planning policies (such as environmental management, nature conservation, land use, and urban development), the designation "Lisbon and Tagus Valley" is utilized. This framework acknowledges the interconnectedness of the broader geographical and economic area beyond the strict NUTS II statistical definition.

Municipalities and Demographics

Statistical Breakdown

The Lisbon Region is composed of nineteen municipalities. The following table provides a detailed breakdown of each municipality, including its area, population figures as of the 2024 estimates, population density, number of civil parishes (freguesias), and the statistical subregion to which it belongs.

Municipal Data for the Lisbon Region
Municipality Area
(km2)
Population (2024)[1] Pop. Density
(hab./km2)
Freguesias Statistical
Subregion
Alcochete 128.36 20,462 159.41 3 Península de Setúbal
Almada 70.21 183,643 2,615.62 11 Península de Setúbal
Amadora 23.79 181,607 7,633.75 11 Grande Lisboa
Barreiro 36.39 81,131 2,229.49 8 Península de Setúbal
Cascais 97.4 222,339 2,282.74 6 Grande Lisboa
Lisbon 100.1 575,739 5,751.64 24 Grande Lisboa
Loures 167 209,877 1,256.75 18 Grande Lisboa
Mafra 291.5 91,248 313.03 17 Grande Lisboa
Moita 54.6 70,399 1,289.36 6 Península de Setúbal
Montijo 340.5 60,612 178.01 8 Península de Setúbal
Odivelas 26.6 156,278 5,875.11 7 Grande Lisboa
Oeiras 45.8 177,866 3,883.54 10 Grande Lisboa
Palmela 465.9 74,462 159.82 5 Península de Setúbal
Seixal 95.7 176,883 1,848.31 6 Península de Setúbal
Sesimbra 195.7 56,576 289.10 3 Península de Setúbal
Setúbal 193.6 124,339 642.25 8 Península de Setúbal
Sintra 319.4 400,947 1,255.31 20 Grande Lisboa
Vila Franca de Xira 323.5 140,711 434.96 11 Grande Lisboa
Total 2,962.4 3,005,119 1,014.42 211

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References

References

A full list of references for this article are available at the Lisbon Region Wikipedia page

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Disclaimer

Academic Integrity and Data Accuracy

This document has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence system, synthesizing information from publicly available data sources, primarily Wikipedia. It is intended strictly for academic and informational purposes, aimed at an audience pursuing higher education. While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy and comprehensiveness based on the provided source material, the content may not reflect the absolute latest data or nuances not present in the original source.

This analysis does not constitute professional advice. The information presented herein is not a substitute for expert consultation in fields such as urban planning, economics, or regional development. Users are advised to consult official documentation and qualified professionals for specific applications or decision-making processes.

The creators of this content assume no liability for any inaccuracies, omissions, or consequences arising from the use of this information.