What is the primary role of the President of the Judicial Yuan in the Republic of China's government structure?

The President of the Judicial Yuan serves as the head of the Judicial Yuan, which is the highest organ of the judicial branch of the Republic of China's government. This position is also referred to as the chief justice.

How did the title and role of the President of the Judicial Yuan change following the 1997 constitutional amendment?

Following the 4th constitutional amendment in 1997, the President of the Judicial Yuan also became a justice of the Constitutional Court. Since this amendment, all individuals holding the position have been unaffiliated with any political party.

Who is the current acting President of the Judicial Yuan, and since when have they held this position?

As of November 1, 2024, Shieh Ming-yan is the acting President of the Judicial Yuan.

Who nominates the President of the Judicial Yuan?

The President of the Judicial Yuan is nominated by the President of the Republic of China.

Which body is responsible for appointing the President of the Judicial Yuan?

The appointment of the President of the Judicial Yuan is made by the Legislative Yuan.

What is the standard term length for the President of the Judicial Yuan?

The term length for the President of the Judicial Yuan is 8 years.

Who was the inaugural holder of the position of President of the Judicial Yuan?

The inaugural holder of the position was Wang Chong-hui.

When was the position of President of the Judicial Yuan established?

The position was established in 1928, making it 97 years old as of the current information.

What is the official website for the Judicial Yuan?

The official website for the Judicial Yuan is www.judicial.gov.tw.

What was the period covered by the 'Before 1947 Constitution' section for the Presidents of the Judicial Yuan?

The period covered for presidents before the 1947 Constitution was from 1928 to 1948.

Who was the first President of the Judicial Yuan, and what were his terms of office?

Wang Ch'ung-hui was the first President of the Judicial Yuan, serving from November 1928 to January 1932.

Which political party did Wang Ch'ung-hui belong to during his tenure as President of the Judicial Yuan?

Wang Ch'ung-hui belonged to the Kuomintang party.

Who were the chairmen during Wang Ch'ung-hui's term as President of the Judicial Yuan?

During Wang Ch'ung-hui's term, the chairmen were Tan Yankai, Chiang Kai-shek, and Lin Sen.

Who was designated as the second President of the Judicial Yuan, and why did he not take office?

Wu Chaoshu was designated as the second President of the Judicial Yuan, but he did not take office. His term was scheduled from January 1932 to March 1932.

Who served the longest term as President of the Judicial Yuan before the 1947 Constitution?

Ju Zheng served the longest term before the 1947 Constitution, from March 1932 to July 1, 1948.

Which presidents served under Lin Sen during the 'Before 1947 Constitution' period?

Wang Ch'ung-hui, Wu Chaoshu (though he did not take office), and Ju Zheng served during periods when Lin Sen was Chairman.

What period does the 'Post-1947 Constitution' section cover for the list of presidents?

This section covers the period from 1948 to 1999.

Who was the first President of the Judicial Yuan under the Post-1947 Constitution?

Wang Ch'ung-hui served as the first President of the Judicial Yuan under the Post-1947 Constitution, from July 2, 1948, to March 15, 1958.

What happened to Wang Ch'ung-hui during his second term as President of the Judicial Yuan (Post-1947 Constitution)?

Wang Ch'ung-hui died in office on March 15, 1958, during his second term.

Who served as acting President of the Judicial Yuan between Wang Ch'ung-hui's death and Hsieh Kuan-sheng's official appointment?

Hsieh Kuan-sheng served as acting President of the Judicial Yuan from March 18, 1958, to June 14, 1958.

Who succeeded Wang Ch'ung-hui as President of the Judicial Yuan, and how long did he serve?

Hsieh Kuan-sheng succeeded Wang Ch'ung-hui, serving from June 14, 1958, until December 1, 1971.

Which President of the Judicial Yuan served during the presidencies of Chiang Kai-shek and Yen Chia-kan?

Hsieh Kuan-sheng served during the presidencies of Chiang Kai-shek and Yen Chia-kan. Tien Chung-chin also served during parts of Yen Chia-kan's presidency.

Who was the first President of the Judicial Yuan of Taiwanese ancestry?

Tai Yen-hui, who served from April 20, 1977, to July 1, 1979, was the first President of the Judicial Yuan of Taiwanese ancestry.

Who served as President of the Judicial Yuan for the longest continuous period after the 1947 Constitution and before the 1997 amendment?

Hsieh Kuan-sheng served the longest continuous term, from June 14, 1958, to December 1, 1971.

Which presidents of the Judicial Yuan died in office during the Post-1947 Constitution period (1948-1999)?

Wang Ch'ung-hui (died March 15, 1958) and Tien Chung-chin (died March 30, 1977) died in office.

What significant change occurred regarding the role of the President of the Judicial Yuan after the 1997 constitutional amendment?

The 4th constitutional amendment in 1997 mandated that the President of the Judicial Yuan also serve as a justice in the Constitutional Court.

Who was the first President of the Judicial Yuan appointed after the 1997 constitutional amendment?

Weng Yueh-sheng was the first President of the Judicial Yuan appointed after the 1997 amendment, serving from February 1, 1999, to September 30, 2007.

Why did Lai In-jaw resign from his position as President of the Judicial Yuan?

Lai In-jaw resigned from his position on July 18, 2010, due to a scandal involving the Taiwan High Court.

Who served as acting President of the Judicial Yuan after Lai In-jaw's resignation?

Hsieh Tsai-chuan served as acting President of the Judicial Yuan from July 19, 2010, to October 12, 2010.

Who is the current President of the Judicial Yuan, and what is their term status?

Shieh Ming-yan is the current acting President of the Judicial Yuan, holding the position since November 1, 2024.

What is the significance of the image depicting the official residence of the President of the Judicial Yuan?

The image shows the official residence of the President of the Judicial Yuan, which has been located at No. 9, Lane 52, Section 1, Da'an Road, Da'an District, Taipei, since 1998.

What does the legend indicate regarding the political party affiliation of presidents after the 1997 constitutional amendment?

The legend indicates that all presidents serving after the 1997 constitutional amendment are unaffiliated with any political party.

Who served as President of the Judicial Yuan during President Ma Ying-jeou's administration?

During President Ma Ying-jeou's administration, Rai Hau-min served as President of the Judicial Yuan from October 13, 2010, to October 31, 2016. Hsu Tzong-li served from November 1, 2016, to November 1, 2024.

What is the typical duration of a term for a President of the Judicial Yuan?

The typical term length for a President of the Judicial Yuan is eight years.

Who was the President of the Republic of China during the tenure of Hsu Tzong-li?

Hsu Tzong-li served during the presidencies of Tsai Ing-wen and Lai Ching-te.

What is the meaning of the 'acting' status for Shieh Ming-yan?

The 'acting' status indicates that Shieh Ming-yan is currently performing the duties of the President of the Judicial Yuan, likely pending a formal appointment or confirmation.

Which individuals have served as President of the Judicial Yuan for terms that spanned across different presidencies of the Republic of China?

Several individuals served across different presidential terms. For example, Wang Ch'ung-hui served under Tan Yankai, Chiang Kai-shek, and Lin Sen. Hsieh Kuan-sheng served under Chiang Kai-shek. Tien Chung-chin served under Chiang Kai-shek and Yen Chia-kan. Tai Yen-hui served under Yen Chia-kan and Chiang Ching-kuo. Huang Shao-ku served under Chiang Ching-kuo. Lin Yang-kang served under Chiang Ching-kuo and Lee Teng-hui. Shih Chi-yang served under Lee Teng-hui. Weng Yueh-sheng served under Lee Teng-hui and Chen Shui-bian. Lai In-jaw served under Chen Shui-bian and Ma Ying-jeou. Rai Hau-min served under Ma Ying-jeou. Hsu Tzong-li served under Tsai Ing-wen and Lai Ching-te. Shieh Ming-yan is serving under Lai Ching-te.

What does the timeline graphic visually represent regarding the presidents of the Judicial Yuan?

The timeline graphic visually displays the tenures of various presidents of the Judicial Yuan, showing the chronological order and duration of their service from Wang Ch'ung-hu to Hsu Tzong-li.

What information is provided in the 'Politics of Taiwan' sidebar related to the Judicial Yuan?

The sidebar includes a section on the Judiciary, specifically mentioning the Judicial Yuan and its President, as well as listing the Supreme Court, High Courts, and District Courts.

Who was the President of the Republic of China when the Judicial Yuan was formed in 1928?

The text indicates Tan Yankai was Chairman in 1928, during the formation of the Judicial Yuan.

What is the significance of the Kuomintang (KMT) party color coding in the tables?

The Kuomintang party is indicated by a specific background color (light blue) and text color (white) in the tables, distinguishing its members from non-partisan individuals.

How many individuals have officially held the title of President of the Judicial Yuan according to the provided lists?

Counting the numbered entries (excluding acting roles marked with '–'), there have been 7 presidents listed under the Post-1947 Constitution (1948-1999) and 4 numbered presidents under the Post-1947 Constitution (1997 amendment), plus the current acting president. This totals 12 individuals who have officially held the title, with some serving multiple terms or acting roles.

What does the term 'acting' signify for the current President of the Judicial Yuan?

The term 'acting' signifies that Shieh Ming-yan is currently fulfilling the duties of the President of the Judicial Yuan on an interim basis, rather than having been formally appointed and confirmed for a full term.

Which President of the Judicial Yuan served the shortest term among those listed with specific dates?

Wu Chaoshu had a scheduled term from January 1932 to March 1932, which was only two months, and he did not take office. Among those who took office, Hsieh Kuan-sheng's acting term from March 18, 1958, to June 14, 1958, was approximately three months.

What is the relationship between the President of the Judicial Yuan and the Constitutional Court?

Since the 4th constitutional amendment in 1997, the President of the Judicial Yuan is also required to serve as a justice on the Constitutional Court.

Who was the President of the Republic of China during the entire tenure of Shih Chi-yang as President of the Judicial Yuan?

Lee Teng-hui was the President of the Republic of China during Shih Chi-yang's entire term, which ran from September 1, 1994, to February 1, 1999.

What is the significance of the 'Non-partisan' designation for presidents after 1999?

The 'Non-partisan' designation signifies that individuals holding the position of President of the Judicial Yuan after 1999 are not affiliated with any political party, reflecting a change mandated by the constitutional amendment.

Which president's term ended with their death in office in 1977?

Tien Chung-chin's term as President of the Judicial Yuan ended with his death in office on March 30, 1977.

What is the role of the Legislative Yuan concerning the President of the Judicial Yuan?

The Legislative Yuan is the body responsible for appointing the President of the Judicial Yuan.

Who served as President of the Judicial Yuan during the presidency of Chen Shui-bian?

Shih Chi-yang served until February 1, 1999, at the beginning of Chen Shui-bian's term. Weng Yueh-sheng served from February 1, 1999, to September 30, 2007, entirely within Chen Shui-bian's presidency. Lai In-jaw served from October 1, 2007, to July 18, 2010, overlapping the end of Chen Shui-bian's term and the beginning of Ma Ying-jeou's term.

List Of Presidents Of The Judicial Yuan Wiki: Guardians of Justice: A Chronicle of Taiwan's Judicial Yuan Presidents

List of Presidents

The following table details the individuals who have served as President of the Judicial Yuan of the Republic of China, a role that also encompasses the Chief Justice position following constitutional amendments.

Pre-1947 Constitution Era

From the establishment of the Judicial Yuan in 1928 until the implementation of the 1947 Constitution, the leadership structure and presidential roles were defined under different constitutional frameworks.

#	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of Office		Party	Chairman
1	👤 Portrait Unavailable	Wang Ch'ung-hui 王寵惠 Wáng Chǒnghuì (1881–1958)	Nov 1928	Jan 1932	Kuomintang	Tan Yankai, Chiang Kai-shek, Lin Sen
1	👤 Portrait Unavailable	Wang Ch'ung-hui 王寵惠 Wáng Chǒnghuì (1881–1958)
2	👤 Portrait Unavailable	Wu Chaoshu 伍朝樞 Wú Cháoshū (1887–1934)	Jan 1932	Mar 1932	Kuomintang	Lin Sen
2	👤 Portrait Unavailable	Wu Chaoshu 伍朝樞 Wú Cháoshū (1887–1934)	Did not take office.
3	👤 Portrait Unavailable	Ju Zheng 居正 Jū Zhèng (1876–1951)	Mar 1932	1 Jul 1948	Kuomintang	Lin Sen, Chiang Kai-shek
3	👤 Portrait Unavailable	Ju Zheng 居正 Jū Zhèng (1876–1951)

Post-1947 Constitution (Pre-1997 Amendment)

Following the adoption of the Constitution of the Republic of China in 1947, the role of the President of the Judicial Yuan continued, with significant figures leading the institution through periods of national transition.

#	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of Office		Party	President of the Republic
1	👤 Portrait Unavailable	Wang Ch'ung-hui 王寵惠 Wáng Chǒnghuì (1881–1958)	2 Jul 1948	15 Mar 1958	Kuomintang	Chiang Kai-shek
1	👤 Portrait Unavailable	Wang Ch'ung-hui 王寵惠 Wáng Chǒnghuì (1881–1958)	Died in office.
–	👤 Portrait Unavailable	Hsieh Kuan-sheng 謝冠生 Xiè Guànshēng (1897–1971)	18 Mar 1958	14 Jun 1958	Kuomintang	Chiang Kai-shek
–	👤 Portrait Unavailable	Hsieh Kuan-sheng 謝冠生 Xiè Guànshēng (1897–1971)	As acting.
2	👤 Portrait Unavailable	Hsieh Kuan-sheng 謝冠生 Xiè Guànshēng (1897–1971)	14 Jun 1958	1 Dec 1971	Kuomintang	Chiang Kai-shek
2	👤 Portrait Unavailable	Hsieh Kuan-sheng 謝冠生 Xiè Guànshēng (1897–1971)
3	👤 Portrait Unavailable	Tien Chung-chin 田炯錦 Tián Jiǒngjǐn (1899–1977)	1 Dec 1971	30 Mar 1977	Kuomintang	Chiang Kai-shek, Yen Chia-kan
3	👤 Portrait Unavailable	Tien Chung-chin 田炯錦 Tián Jiǒngjǐn (1899–1977)	Died in office.
4	👤 Portrait Unavailable	Tai Yen-hui 戴炎輝 Dài Yánhuī (1909–1992)	20 Apr 1977	1 Jul 1979	Kuomintang	Yen Chia-kan, Chiang Ching-kuo
4	👤 Portrait Unavailable	Tai Yen-hui 戴炎輝 Dài Yánhuī (1909–1992)	First JY President of Taiwanese ancestry.
5	👤 Portrait Unavailable	Huang Shao-ku 黃少谷 Huáng Shàogǔ (1901–1996)	1 Jul 1979	1 May 1987	Kuomintang	Chiang Ching-kuo
5	👤 Portrait Unavailable	Huang Shao-ku 黃少谷 Huáng Shàogǔ (1901–1996)
6	👤 Portrait Unavailable	Lin Yang-kang 林洋港 Lín Yánggǎng (1927–2013)	1 May 1987	1 Sep 1994	Kuomintang	Chiang Ching-kuo, Lee Teng-hui
6	👤 Portrait Unavailable	Lin Yang-kang 林洋港 Lín Yánggǎng (1927–2013)
7	👤 Portrait Unavailable	Shih Chi-yang 施啟揚 Shí Qǐyáng (1935–2019)	1 Sep 1994	1 Feb 1999	Kuomintang	Lee Teng-hui
7	👤 Portrait Unavailable	Shih Chi-yang 施啟揚 Shí Qǐyáng (1935–2019)

Post-1947 Constitution (Post-1997 Amendment)

With the 1997 constitutional amendment, the President of the Judicial Yuan also became the Chief Justice, serving on the Constitutional Court. Since this change, incumbents have generally been unaffiliated with any political party.

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of Office		Note	President of the Republic
1	👤 Portrait Unavailable	Weng Yueh-sheng 翁岳生 Wēng Yuèshēng (Mandarin) Ang Gaōk-seng (Taiwanese) Vûng Ngo̍k-sâng (Hakka) (1932– )	1 Feb 1999	30 Sep 2007		Lee Teng-hui, Chen Shui-bian
2	👤 Portrait Unavailable	Lai In-jaw 賴英照 Lài Yīngzhào (Mandarin) Lâi Eng-chiâⁿ (Taiwanese) Lai Yîn-cheu (Hakka) (1946– )	1 Oct 2007	18 Jul 2010	Resigned due to scandal.	Chen Shui-bian, Ma Ying-jeou
–	👤 Portrait Unavailable	Hsieh Tsai-chuan 謝在全 Xiè Zàiquán (Mandarin) Chiā Chāi-choân (Taiwanese) Chhia Chhai-chhiôn (Hakka) (– )	19 July 2010	12 Oct 2010	As acting.	Ma Ying-jeou
3	👤 Portrait Unavailable	Rai Hau-min 賴浩敏 Lài H\u00e0omǐn (Mandarin) Lâi H\u00f2-b\u00edn (Taiwanese) Lai Ho-men (Hakka) (1939– )	13 Oct 2010	31 Oct 2016		Ma Ying-jeou, Tsai Ing-wen
4	👤 Portrait Unavailable	Hsu Tzong-li 許宗力 X\u00f9 Zōnglì (Mandarin) Kh\u00f3\u0358 Chong-le̍k (Taiwanese) H\u00ed Ch\u00fbng-li̍t (Hakka) (1956– )	1 Nov 2016	1 Nov 2024		Tsai Ing-wen, Lai Ching-te
–	👤 Portrait Unavailable	Shieh Ming-yan 謝銘煙 Xiè Míngyán (Mandarin) (1957– )	1 Nov 2024	Incumbent	As acting.	Lai Ching-te

Historical Progression

A structured overview of the tenure of each President of the Judicial Yuan, highlighting their service periods and key transitions in Taiwan's judicial leadership.

Wang Ch'ung-hui

Term: Nov 1928 – Jan 1932

Party: Kuomintang

Presiding Chairman: Tan Yankai, Chiang Kai-shek, Lin Sen

Wu Chaoshu

Term: Jan 1932 – Mar 1932

Party: Kuomintang

Presiding Chairman: Lin Sen

Did not take office.

Ju Zheng

Term: Mar 1932 – 1 Jul 1948

Party: Kuomintang

Presiding Chairman: Lin Sen, Chiang Kai-shek

Wang Ch'ung-hui

Term: 2 Jul 1948 – 15 Mar 1958

Party: Kuomintang

President of ROC: Chiang Kai-shek

Died in office.

Hsieh Kuan-sheng (Acting)

Term: 18 Mar 1958 – 14 Jun 1958

Party: Kuomintang

President of ROC: Chiang Kai-shek

Hsieh Kuan-sheng

Term: 14 Jun 1958 – 1 Dec 1971

Party: Kuomintang

President of ROC: Chiang Kai-shek

Tien Chung-chin

Term: 1 Dec 1971 – 30 Mar 1977

Party: Kuomintang

President of ROC: Chiang Kai-shek, Yen Chia-kan

Died in office.

Tai Yen-hui

Term: 20 Apr 1977 – 1 Jul 1979

Party: Kuomintang

President of ROC: Yen Chia-kan, Chiang Ching-kuo

First JY President of Taiwanese ancestry.

Huang Shao-ku

Term: 1 Jul 1979 – 1 May 1987

Party: Kuomintang

President of ROC: Chiang Ching-kuo

Lin Yang-kang

Term: 1 May 1987 – 1 Sep 1994

Party: Kuomintang

President of ROC: Chiang Ching-kuo, Lee Teng-hui

Shih Chi-yang

Term: 1 Sep 1994 – 1 Feb 1999

Party: Kuomintang

President of ROC: Lee Teng-hui

Weng Yueh-sheng

Term: 1 Feb 1999 – 30 Sep 2007

Note: President of Judicial Yuan and Chief Justice

President of ROC: Lee Teng-hui, Chen Shui-bian

Lai In-jaw

Term: 1 Oct 2007 – 18 Jul 2010

Note: President of Judicial Yuan and Chief Justice

President of ROC: Chen Shui-bian, Ma Ying-jeou

Resigned due to scandal.

Hsieh Tsai-chuan (Acting)

Term: 19 July 2010 – 12 Oct 2010

Note: Acting President of Judicial Yuan and Chief Justice

President of ROC: Ma Ying-jeou

Rai Hau-min

Term: 13 Oct 2010 – 31 Oct 2016

Note: President of Judicial Yuan and Chief Justice

President of ROC: Ma Ying-jeou, Tsai Ing-wen

Hsu Tzong-li

Term: 1 Nov 2016 – 1 Nov 2024

Note: President of Judicial Yuan and Chief Justice

President of ROC: Tsai Ing-wen, Lai Ching-te

Shieh Ming-yan (Acting)

Term: 1 Nov 2024 – Incumbent

Note: Acting President of Judicial Yuan and Chief Justice

President of ROC: Lai Ching-te

References

Source Citations

Judicial Yuan. "Past Presidents and Vice Presidents". Retrieved 9 June 2020.
Judicial Yuan. "President".
Ko Shu-ling. "Ma accepts Lai In-jaw's resignation". Taipei Times. Retrieved 9 June 2020.

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This page has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended solely for informational and educational purposes. The content is derived from publicly available data, primarily the Wikipedia article on the "List of presidents of the Judicial Yuan," and may not encompass all nuances or the most current developments.

This is not legal advice. The information presented here does not constitute legal counsel, nor should it be interpreted as a substitute for professional legal consultation, diagnosis, or treatment. The structure, roles, and historical details of governmental and judicial bodies are complex. Always consult with qualified legal professionals or official government resources for accurate and up-to-date information pertaining to the Judicial Yuan, its presidents, or the legal system of the Republic of China.

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Guardians of Justice

List of Presidents 📜

🏛️ Pre-1947 Constitution Era

📜 Post-1947 Constitution (Pre-1997 Amendment)

⚖️ Post-1947 Constitution (Post-1997 Amendment)

Historical Progression ⏳

Wang Ch'ung-hui

Wu Chaoshu

Ju Zheng

Wang Ch'ung-hui

Hsieh Kuan-sheng (Acting)

Hsieh Kuan-sheng

Tien Chung-chin

Tai Yen-hui

Huang Shao-ku

Lin Yang-kang

Shih Chi-yang

Weng Yueh-sheng

Lai In-jaw

Hsieh Tsai-chuan (Acting)

Rai Hau-min

Hsu Tzong-li

Shieh Ming-yan (Acting)

References 📚

🔗 Source Citations

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List of Presidents

Pre-1947 Constitution Era

Post-1947 Constitution (Pre-1997 Amendment)

Post-1947 Constitution (Post-1997 Amendment)

Historical Progression

References

Source Citations

Teacher's Corner

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