The Jazz Gateway
An academic exploration of Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport (MSY), charting its evolution and operational significance.
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Airport Overview
Location & Significance
Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport (MSY), also known as Moisant Field, is the primary commercial airport serving the New Orleans metropolitan area and southeastern Louisiana. Situated in Kenner, Louisiana, it is located 11 miles (18 km) west of downtown New Orleans. The airport operates under Class B airspace regulations and is a critical hub for regional and international travel.
Physical Characteristics
MSY spans 1,500 acres (607 hectares) and features two runways and two helipads. Notably, it is situated at an average elevation of just 4.5 feet (1.4 meters) above sea level, making it one of the lowest-lying international airports globally, a characteristic that necessitates robust infrastructure management.
Ownership & Operations
The airport is owned by the City of New Orleans and managed by the New Orleans Aviation Board. It serves as an operating base for Breeze Airways and facilitates nonstop service to numerous domestic and international destinations, including Europe, Canada, Latin America, and the Caribbean.
Historical Trajectory
Origins and Naming
The impetus for a new airport arose in 1940 due to the limitations of the older Shushan Airport. Originally named Moisant Field after aviator John Moisant, the airport's IATA code, MSY, derives from "Moisant Stock Yards." Commercial operations commenced in May 1946, following its use as a government air base during World War II.
Post-Katrina Resilience
Following the devastation of Hurricane Katrina in August 2005, MSY demonstrated remarkable resilience by reopening to commercial flights just weeks later. This period marked a significant recovery effort, with airlines gradually restoring services and rebuilding international connectivity.
Modernization and New Terminal
A major capital project culminated in the opening of a new, state-of-the-art terminal in November 2019. Designed by Cesar Pelli, this $1.3 billion facility significantly enhances passenger experience, capacity, and operational efficiency, reflecting the airport's commitment to future growth and service excellence.
Terminal Facilities
Terminal Structure
The current MSY features a single, modern terminal designed for efficiency and passenger comfort. It is organized across three levels: Level 3 for Departures and Ticketing, Level 2 for TSA Security Screening, and Level 1 for Arrivals and Baggage Claim.
Concourse Layout
The terminal comprises three concourses: A, B, and C, offering a total of 35 gates. Concourse A is specifically equipped to handle international flights and houses the airport's customs facilities, ensuring seamless processing for global travelers.
Ground Access
The airport is directly accessible via Interstate 10 (I-10). Public transportation options include bus services provided by the New Orleans Regional Transit Authority (Airport Express Route 202) and Jefferson Transit (E-2). Airport Shuttle services are also available for transfers to hotels and hostels in downtown New Orleans. The rental car facility is conveniently located adjacent to the former terminal.
Airlines & Destinations
Passenger Services
MSY hosts a diverse range of major and low-cost carriers, providing extensive domestic and international connectivity. Key airlines include American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Southwest Airlines, United Airlines, Spirit Airlines, JetBlue, Frontier Airlines, and Breeze Airways.
Cargo Operations
The airport also supports significant cargo operations, serving major logistics providers and facilitating the movement of goods. Key cargo carriers include Amazon Air, DHL Aviation, FedEx Express, and UPS Airlines, connecting MSY to major distribution hubs.
Operational Statistics
Passenger Traffic Trends
MSY has experienced significant passenger growth, particularly in the post-Katrina era, setting new records in recent years. In 2023, the airport served over 12.7 million passengers, reflecting its increasing importance as a travel hub.
Top Domestic Routes
The most significant domestic routes by passenger volume connect MSY to major hubs, facilitating regional and national travel. Atlanta, Dallas/Fort Worth, and Houston consistently rank as the busiest destinations.
Market Share
Southwest Airlines holds the largest market share at MSY, reflecting its extensive network and popular routes. Delta, American, United, and Spirit are also significant players in the airport's passenger market.
Safety Record
Historical Incidents
Like many major airports, MSY has been the site of several significant aviation incidents throughout its history. These events, while unfortunate, have contributed to advancements in aviation safety protocols and technologies.
Teacher's Corner
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References
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Academic Disclaimer
Important Notice
This content has been generated by an AI model for educational purposes, drawing upon publicly available data. While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy and adherence to the source material, it is intended as an informational resource and not a substitute for official documentation or professional consultation.
This is not professional advice. Information presented here should not be considered definitive guidance for travel planning, operational decisions, or historical interpretation without cross-referencing authoritative sources. The AI is not responsible for any inaccuracies or omissions.