What is the current name of the organization that was previously known as the Institute of Medicine?

The organization currently known as the National Academy of Medicine (NAM) was formerly called the Institute of Medicine (IoM) until 2015.

When was the Institute of Medicine, the predecessor to the National Academy of Medicine, originally established?

The Institute of Medicine was founded in 1970.

What significant change in its name and structure occurred for the Institute of Medicine in 2015?

On July 1, 2015, the Institute of Medicine was reconstituted as the National Academy of Medicine, and a new division focused on health and medicine was established within the National Research Council.

What is the National Academy of Medicine's relationship to other national academies?

The National Academy of Medicine is part of the larger National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, alongside the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering.

How does the National Academy of Medicine function in relation to the United States federal government?

The National Academy of Medicine operates independently of the United States federal government as a nonprofit, non-governmental organization.

What is the primary mission of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine?

The National Academies aim to provide authoritative, objective, and scientifically balanced answers to complex questions of national importance.

How does the National Academy of Medicine ensure the expertise and objectivity of its work?

The organization relies on a volunteer workforce of leading national and international experts who serve without compensation. Committees are carefully selected to ensure requisite expertise and avoid bias or conflicts of interest.

What is the review process for reports published by the National Academy of Medicine?

Every report produced by a committee undergoes an extensive review and evaluation process by external experts who remain anonymous to the committee until the study is published.

Who is the current President and Chairman of the Council of the National Academy of Medicine?

Victor Dzau currently serves as the President and Chairman of the Council of the National Academy of Medicine.

When did Victor Dzau begin his term as President and Chairman of the Council?

Victor Dzau began his six-year term on July 1, 2014.

Who holds the position of Leonard D. Schaeffer Executive Officer?

J. Michael McGinnis serves as the Leonard D. Schaeffer Executive Officer.

What are the primary sources of funding for the studies and activities conducted by the National Academy of Medicine?

While the federal government is the primary funder for most studies, private industry, foundations, and state and local governments also initiate studies, as does the academy itself.

How are the publications and reports from the National Academy of Medicine made accessible?

Reports are made freely available online in multiple formats through the National Academies Press, the publishing arm of the National Academies.

What dual role does the National Academy of Medicine fulfill?

The academy functions both as an honorific membership organization and as a policy research organization.

What criteria are used for electing new members to the National Academy of Medicine?

Members are elected based on their distinguished and continuing achievements in a relevant field, as well as their willingness to actively participate in the organization's affairs.

What is the annual limit on the number of new members that can be elected to the National Academy of Medicine?

The bylaws stipulate that no more than 80 new members can be elected annually, including up to 10 from outside the United States.

How is diversity ensured among the membership of the National Academy of Medicine?

The organization's charter requires that at least one-quarter of its members be selected from fields outside the traditional health professions, encompassing areas like natural, social, and behavioral sciences, law, administration, engineering, and the humanities.

When are newly elected members of the National Academy of Medicine typically announced?

The announcement of newly elected members usually occurs during the organization's Annual Meeting, which takes place in October.

As of October 20, 2015, what was the total number of members in the National Academy of Medicine?

As of October 20, 2015, the total number of regular members, international members, and emeritus members was 2,012.

How did The New York Times describe the National Academy of Medicine's role and influence?

The New York Times referred to the National Academy of Medicine (then the Institute of Medicine) as the United States' most esteemed and authoritative adviser on health and medicine issues, highlighting that its reports could significantly influence medical thinking worldwide.

What kind of content is featured in NAM Perspectives, and what are the requirements for its papers?

The periodical features evidence-based descriptions and individual viewpoints on strategies and priorities. Papers published in NAM Perspectives must be accessible to a broad audience.

What award related to mental health was established by the National Academy of Medicine?

The Rhoda and Bernard Sarnat International Prize in Mental Health, also known as the Sarnat Prize, was established by the Academy.

When was the Sarnat Prize established, and what does it recognize?

The Sarnat Prize was established in 1992 and is awarded annually to recognize individuals, groups, or organizations for outstanding achievements in improving mental health.

What are the components of the Sarnat Prize award?

The Sarnat Prize includes a medal and an award of $20,000.

Who was the first president of the Institute of Medicine?

John R. Hogness served as the first president of the Institute of Medicine from 1970 to 1974.

Which president of the Institute of Medicine also won a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?

Frederick C. Robbins, who served as president from 1980 to 1985, was a Nobel laureate for his work on polio virus.

Who is listed as a notable member and a pioneer in the field of genetics and led the Human Genome Project?

Francis Collins, a geneticist who led the Human Genome Project and later directed the National Institutes of Health, is listed as a notable member.

Can you name a notable member of the National Academy of Medicine who is also a Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry?

Mario J. Molina is a notable member who received the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discovery of the impact of chlorofluorocarbons on the ozone layer.

Who is recognized as a notable member for their work as a pioneering medical researcher and author?

Anthony Cerami is listed as a notable member for his pioneering work as a medical researcher.

Which notable member is known for their leadership at the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)?

Margaret Hamburg, who served as commissioner of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, is listed as a notable member.

What is the geographic coordinate information provided for the National Academy of Medicine?

The provided geographic coordinates for the National Academy of Medicine are approximately 38.8968 degrees North latitude and 77.0194 degrees West longitude.

What is the official website address for the National Academy of Medicine?

The official website for the National Academy of Medicine is nam.edu.

What is the significance of the stipulation that at least one-quarter of NAM members must come from outside health professions?

This stipulation ensures a broad diversity of expertise within the academy, incorporating perspectives from fields such as the natural, social, and behavioral sciences, law, administration, engineering, and the humanities, enriching its policy research capabilities.

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About the NAM

An Esteemed Advisory Body

The National Academy of Medicine (NAM), formerly known as the Institute of Medicine (IoM) until 2015, is a distinguished American nonprofit, non-governmental organization. It operates as a crucial component of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, functioning independently of the U.S. federal government.

Expertise and Integrity

The NAM leverages a dedicated volunteer workforce comprising leading scientists and experts. Its operations are underpinned by a rigorous, formal peer-review system, ensuring the objectivity and scientific integrity of its findings and recommendations. This commitment to evidence-based analysis is central to its advisory role.

Mission and Impact

The organization is dedicated to providing authoritative, objective, and scientifically balanced insights into complex national challenges related to health and medicine. Its reports and recommendations significantly influence medical thinking and policy development across the United States and globally.

Historical Evolution

Founding and Early Years

The institute was established in 1970 under the congressional charter of the National Academy of Sciences, initially bearing the name Institute of Medicine (IoM). This foundation marked the beginning of a dedicated entity focused on advancing health and medicine through expert advice.

Reconstitution and Renaming

On April 28, 2015, a significant transformation occurred when the membership of the IoM voted to reconstitute itself as the National Academy of Medicine (NAM). This change also involved establishing a new division within the National Academies framework, incorporating the core program activities of the former IoM. The transition officially took effect on July 1, 2015.

Leadership and Governance

Current Leadership

The National Academy of Medicine is currently led by President and Chairman of the Council, Dr. Victor Dzau. His tenure began on July 1, 2014, and he is supported by executive leadership such as J. Michael McGinnis, who serves as the Executive Officer.

Presidential Succession

The role of president has been held by distinguished individuals throughout the organization's history, each contributing to its growth and influence. The following table outlines the succession of leadership:

No.	President	Term	Notes
1	John R. Hogness	1970–1974	First president of the Institute of Medicine
2	Donald S. Fredrickson	1974–1975
3	David A. Hamburg	1975–1980
4	Frederick C. Robbins	1980–1985
5	Samuel O. Thier	1985–1991
6	Kenneth I. Shine	1992–2001
7	Harvey V. Fineberg	2002–2013
8	Victor J. Dzau	2014–present	The Institute of Medicine became the National Academy of Medicine in 2015.

Distinguished Members

Election and Composition

Membership in the National Academy of Medicine is a significant honor, recognizing individuals for their distinguished and continuing achievements in health and medicine. Members are elected annually by current members, based on their professional accomplishments and commitment to service. A key principle is ensuring diverse representation, with at least one-quarter of members selected from fields outside the traditional health professions, including natural, social, and behavioral sciences, law, administration, engineering, and the humanities.

Notable Figures

The NAM boasts a membership of highly influential figures who have made profound contributions to science, policy, and public health. Their collective expertise informs the Academy's critical work.

Harold Amos, microbiologist and professor
Nancy Andrews, Dean of Duke University School of Medicine
Andrea Baccarelli, Professor and Chair of Environmental Health Sciences at Columbia University and President of the International Society of Environmental Epidemiology.
Elizabeth Blackburn, biologist and winner of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for co-discovery of telomerase
Patricia Flatley Brennan, Director of the National Library of Medicine
Emery N. Brown, statistician, neuroscientist, and anesthesiologist, Director of the Harvard–MIT Program of Health Sciences and Technology
Namandj%C3%A9 Bumpus, pharmacologist and the Chief Scientist of the Food and Drug Administration
Atul Butte, pediatrician and scientist at the University of California, San Francisco
Robert Califf, cardiologist, FDA Deputy Commissioner
Ben Carson, columnist and retired American neurosurgeon, former director of pediatric neurosurgery at Johns Hopkins Hospital
Anthony Cerami, pioneering medical researcher
Dennis S. Charney, dean of the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City
Sarah Cleaveland, veterinary epidemiologist
Jewel Plummer Cobb, cell biologist and President of California State University, Fullerton, 1981–90
Francis Collins, geneticist, leader in the Human Genome Project and Director of National Institutes of Health
Jim Collins, synthetic biology pioneer and MacArthur genius
Toby Cosgrove, cardiothoracic surgeon, inventor, and CEO, Cleveland Clinic
Mark Daly, statistician and human geneticist, professor of genetics at Harvard Medical School
Kenneth L. Davis, author, medical researcher and CEO of Mount Sinai Medical Center
Anthony Fauci, recipient of the Lienhard Award for Decades of Work Improving Public Health and Leadership in Shaping COVID-19 Response
Stanton A. Glantz, Professor of Medicine (UCSF) and prominent tobacco control researcher and activist
Shimon Glick, Ben Gurion University, endocrinology, internal medicine, medical education and medical ethics
Farshid Guilak, Biomedical engineering and orthopaedic researcher, Shriners Hospitals for Children and Washington University in St. Louis
Margaret Hamburg, commissioner of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Mary Hawn, chair of surgery at Stanford University
Maurice Hilleman, microbiologist
Anna Huttenlocher, a rheumatologist and cell biologist
David Ho, a pioneer in the use of protease inhibitors in treating HIV-infected patients
Leroy Hood, winner of the 2003 Lemelson–MIT Prize
Harold Jaffe, physician, epidemiologist, and early HIV/AIDS researcher
Arthur Kellermann, professor and founding chairman of the department of Emergency Medicine at Emory University
Herbert Kleber, professor of psychiatry, Yale University
Philip J. Landrigan, pediatrician and children's environmental health advocate
Jeffrey Lieberman, chair of psychiatry, Columbia University; president, American Psychiatric Association
Rudolph Leibel, MD, professor at Columbia University and discoverer of leptin and leptin receptor
Alice H. Lichtenstein, senior scientist and director of Cardiovascular Nutrition Laboratory at Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, professor at Tufts University
Susan Lindquist, a molecular biologist and former Director of the Whitehead Institute
Howard Markel, George E. Wantz Distinguished Professor of the History of Medicine and Director of the Center for the History of Medicine at the University of Michigan
Jonna Mazet, professor of epidemiology at UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine and executive director of the One Health Institute
Maclyn McCarty, youngest member of the research team responsible for the Avery–MacLeod–McCarty experiment
Sherilyn S. McCoy, CEO of Avon Products and former Vice Chairman of Johnson & Johnson
Ruslan Medzhitov, professor of immunobiology at Yale University, co-discoverer of human Toll-like receptors (TLRs)
David O. Meltzer, Professor of Medicine and health economist at University of Chicago
Mario J. Molina, recipient of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovery of impact of CFCs on ozone layer
Sean J. Morrison, stem cell biologist and director of the Children's Medical Center Research Institute at UT Southwestern Medical Center
Herbert Needleman, pediatrician and psychiatrist
Carl F. Nathan, Professor of Immunology and Microbial Pathogenesis at Weill Cornell Medicine
Peter R. Orszag, 37th Director of the Office of Management and Budget under President Barack Obama
Nicholas A. Peppas, pioneer of biomaterials and drug delivery
Megan Ranney, emergency physician, deputy dean of the Brown University School of Public Health, public health leader and communicator
Frederick Redlich, dean of the Yale School of Medicine from 1967 to 1972
James Rothman, winner of the 2002 Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research
Charles Rotimi, epidemiologist and Chief & Senior Investigator at the National Human Genome Research Institute
Jeffrey Sachs, economist and director of The Earth Institute at Columbia University
David A. Savitz, director of the Disease Prevention and Public Health Institute at the Mount Sinai Medical Center
Richard A. Smith, physician
Shirley M. Tilghman, former president of Princeton University
Abraham Verghese, novelist and recipient of the National Humanities Medal
Mary Wakefield, appointed administrator of the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) by President Barack Obama in February 2009
Douglas C. Wallace, geneticist and pioneer of human mitochondrial genetics
Lawrence Weed, creator of the problem-oriented medical record
Sheldon Weinbaum, biomedical engineer, biofluid mechanician and Distinguished Professor, Emeritus, at the City College of New York
Ben Weston, Chief Health Policy Advisor for Milwaukee County
Kern Wildenthal, former president of the University of Texas Southwestern Medical School
William Julius Wilson, sociologist
Elias Zerhouni, former executive vice-dean of Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and director of the National Institutes of Health under George W. Bush

Recognition and Awards

The Sarnat Prize

The National Academy of Medicine established the Rhoda and Bernard Sarnat International Prize in Mental Health (Sarnat Prize) in 1992. This prestigious award is presented annually to individuals, groups, or organizations that have made outstanding contributions to the advancement of mental health. The prize includes a medal and a monetary award of $20,000.

Dissemination of Knowledge

NAM Perspectives

The NAM publishes a weekly periodical titled NAM Perspectives. This publication serves as a vital platform for leading experts in health, medicine, science, and policy to share their insights and reflections on critical issues and opportunities relevant to the NAM's mission. The articles provide evidence-based analyses and individual viewpoints, ensuring accessibility to a broad audience.

Authority Control

Standardized Identifiers

To ensure consistency and facilitate research, the National Academy of Medicine is cataloged across various international and national databases. These identifiers help link information and track the organization's presence in global knowledge systems.

Authority control databases
International	ISNI VIAF GND
National	United States France BnF data Japan Australia Czech Republic Spain Norway Latvia Greece Poland Israel Catalonia
Academics	CiNii
Other	Yale LUX

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References

Gardiner Harris (August 25, 2011). "Vaccine Cleared Again as Autism Culprit" The New York Times.

A full list of references for this article are available at the National Academy of Medicine Wikipedia page

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Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not professional advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional consultation regarding health policy, medical research, or scientific advisory matters. Always refer to official documentation and consult with qualified professionals for specific needs.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

The Vanguard of Health Insight

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About the NAM 🏛️

🇺🇸 An Esteemed Advisory Body

🧑‍🔬 Expertise and Integrity

🎯 Mission and Impact

Historical Evolution 📜

📅 Founding and Early Years

🔄 Reconstitution and Renaming

Leadership and Governance 👑

👨‍💼 Current Leadership

👥 Presidential Succession

Distinguished Members 🌟

🗳️ Election and Composition

💡 Notable Figures

Recognition and Awards 🏆

🏅 The Sarnat Prize

Dissemination of Knowledge 📰

📖 NAM Perspectives

Authority Control 🗄️

🔗 Standardized Identifiers

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Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

About the NAM

An Esteemed Advisory Body

Expertise and Integrity

Mission and Impact

Historical Evolution

Founding and Early Years

Reconstitution and Renaming

Leadership and Governance

Current Leadership

Presidential Succession

Distinguished Members

Election and Composition

Notable Figures

Recognition and Awards

The Sarnat Prize

Dissemination of Knowledge

NAM Perspectives

Authority Control

Standardized Identifiers

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice