What is the National Council of Negro Women, Inc. (NCNW)?

The National Council of Negro Women, Inc. (NCNW) is a nonprofit organization established in 1935 with the primary mission to advance opportunities and improve the quality of life for African-American women, their families, and their communities.

Who founded the National Council of Negro Women, and when was it established?

The National Council of Negro Women was founded by Mary McLeod Bethune in 1935.

What was Mary McLeod Bethune's core objective in founding the NCNW?

Mary McLeod Bethune's objective was to encourage the active participation of Negro women in civic, political, economic, and educational activities and institutions, aiming to uplift them within society.

How does the NCNW function in relation to other African-American organizations?

The NCNW serves as a "super organization," acting as a cohesive umbrella for other existing African-American groups, coordinating their efforts and providing a unified platform.

What is the approximate reach of the NCNW in terms of its membership and affiliate organizations?

The NCNW has an outreach to nearly four million women through its 37 national affiliate organizations and over 200 community-based sections.

Where is the national headquarters of the NCNW located, and what is significant about its location?

The NCNW's national headquarters is located in Washington, D.C., on Pennsylvania Avenue, situated between the White House and the U.S. Capitol, symbolizing its central role in national affairs.

What was the title and publication year of the NCNW's first cookbook?

The NCNW's first cookbook, titled *The Historical Cookbook of the American Negro*, was published in 1958.

Who edited *The Historical Cookbook of the American Negro*, and what was its purpose?

Sue Bailey Thurman edited *The Historical Cookbook of the American Negro*. The cookbook aimed to further world peace, integration, and the preservation of African-American heritage as a unique cultural form, while also recognizing historical figures like George Washington Carver.

How was *The Historical Cookbook of the American Negro* organized, and what did this signify?

This cookbook was organized by calendar year, rather than by food genre, starting with "Hopping John" for Emancipation Proclamation Day and ending with "Hot Apple Punch" for Christmas. This structure highlighted how history resides within social and cultural products like heritage recipes.

What was the intention behind including recipes from historical figures in the NCNW's first cookbook?

The intention was to acknowledge and appreciate African-American heroes and heroines throughout history, such as George Washington Carver, and to integrate their accomplishments into the mainstream narrative of U.S. history.

How did the later NCNW cookbooks aim to counter negative stereotypes?

These cookbooks sought to emphasize positive aspects like happy family memories and well-fed children to foster a positive African-American collective memory and counteract negative stereotypes that had persisted since the era of slavery.

What was Mary McLeod Bethune's role from 1936 to 1942, in addition to founding the NCNW?

From 1936 to 1942, Mary McLeod Bethune concurrently served as the president of Bethune-Cookman College, the founder and president of the NCNW, and the Director of the Division of Negro Affairs of the National Youth Administration.

What was Dorothy Height's significant contribution to the NCNW's infrastructure?

During Dorothy Height's leadership, the NCNW achieved tax-exempt status, erected the Bethune Memorial Statue, professionalized its operations, and established the Mary McLeod Bethune Memorial Museum and National Archives for Black Women's History.

What was Dorothy Height's "pig bank" initiative, and what was its impact?

Dorothy Height initiated a campaign in Mississippi to provide better food and shelter for disadvantaged Black families. The "pig bank" initiative lent pigs to families, with interest paid in the form of one pig per family, helping them achieve self-sufficiency and improve their daily lives. By 1957, this program had grown from 55 to over 2,000 pigs.

For how long did Dorothy Height lead the NCNW as president?

Dorothy Height served as the NCNW's fourth president for an extended period, from 1957 to 1997.

What was the NCNW's involvement with the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) in the late 1940s?

Although involved in the struggle over the Equal Rights Amendment, Mary McLeod Bethune maintained a conservative stance for the NCNW and ultimately refused to support the amendment.

What were some of the NCNW's recent national programs?

Recent national programs include the annual Black Family Reunion Program Celebration, public education on Supreme Court nominees, early childhood literacy initiatives, a publication on aging African-American women, an obesity abatement initiative, and a partnership with NASA for community learning centers.

What international activities has the NCNW undertaken?

Internationally, the NCNW maintains consultative status at the United Nations, partners with organizations in Benin for technology and empowerment programs, facilitates educational exchanges with Uganda, and develops small business incubators in Senegal and microcredit programs in Eritrea.

What is the purpose of the NCNW's consultative status at the United Nations?

The NCNW holds consultative status at the United Nations to represent the voice and interests of African-American women on a global stage.

What event does the NCNW organize to celebrate African-American fathers?

The NCNW organizes the National Black Family Reunion, a two-day cultural event that celebrates the enduring strengths and traditional values of African-American fathers.

Who served as the first National Chair of the NCNW?

Mary McLeod Bethune served as the first National Chair of the NCNW from 1935 to 1949.

Who was the longest-serving National Chair of the NCNW?

Dorothy Height served as the National Chair of the NCNW for the longest period, from 1957 to 1997.

Who is the current National President & CEO of the NCNW?

As of 2023, Reverend Shavon L. Arline-Bradley holds the position of National President & CEO of the NCNW.

What is the "Uncommon Height Awards" program?

The Uncommon Height Awards program recognizes individuals for their significant contributions and achievements, with recipients including prominent figures in various fields.

Who are some notable recipients of the Uncommon Height Awards?

Notable recipients of the Uncommon Height Awards include Oprah Winfrey (2009), Sidney Poitier (2008), Maya Angelou (2002), and John Lewis (2014), among many other distinguished individuals.

What was the goal of the NCNW's archives project initiated by Mary McLeod Bethune?

Mary McLeod Bethune aimed to establish an institution that housed records and the history of Black women to support and empower women's empowerment, creating the National Archives of Negro Women's History.

How did the NCNW's first cookbook, *The Historical Cookbook of the American Negro*, aim to integrate African-American accomplishments into mainstream history?

By including recipes and stories tied to historical figures and events, the cookbook sought to insert African-American achievements into the broader U.S. historical narrative, which often focused primarily on the accomplishments of white men.

What was the NCNW's role in public education regarding Supreme Court nominees?

The NCNW engages in public education and advocacy concerning Supreme Court and lower court nominees, informing the public and influencing discourse on these appointments.

What is the objective of the NCNW's early childhood literacy programs?

The NCNW's early childhood literacy programs are designed to address and help close the achievement gap among young students.

What is the NCNW's initiative focused on health and finances for aging women?

The NCNW has launched an initiative and publication titled *African American Women As We Age*, which aims to educate women on crucial health and financial matters relevant to their later years.

What is the NCNW's approach to addressing obesity?

The organization has implemented a national initiative specifically focused on obesity abatement, working to reduce the prevalence of obesity within the community.

What kind of technical assistance does the NCNW provide in Washington, D.C.?

The NCNW provides technical assistance to eight Youth Opportunity Centers located in Washington, D.C., supporting programs aimed at youth development.

What was the NCNW's involvement in the "Wednesdays in Mississippi" program?

In 1965, the NCNW recruited Northern women to assist with Freedom Schools and other developing programs under the Office of Economic Opportunity in Mississippi, contributing to initiatives like "Wednesdays in Mississippi."

Who succeeded Mary McLeod Bethune as president of the NCNW, and when did they serve?

Dorothy B. Ferebee succeeded Mary McLeod Bethune, serving as president from 1949 to 1953, followed by Vivian C. Mason, who served from 1953 to 1957.

What was the NCNW's goal regarding the Mary McLeod Bethune Memorial Museum and National Archives for Black Women's History?

A key goal was the establishment of the Mary McLeod Bethune Memorial Museum and National Archives for Black Women's History, creating a dedicated space for preserving the history and contributions of Black women.

How did the NCNW's programs under Dorothy Height address poverty in the rural South?

Through initiatives like the "pig bank," the NCNW helped poor families in the rural South make practical improvements in their daily lives, aiding them in overcoming poverty and providing essential resources like food.

What is the NCNW's role in developing a small business incubator in Senegal?

The NCNW is involved in developing a small business incubator in Senegal, aiming to foster entrepreneurship and economic growth within the community.

What is the NCNW's contribution to microcredit programs in Eritrea?

The NCNW partners in implementing a large microcredit program in Eritrea, which provides small business loans and training to over 500 women, promoting economic empowerment.

How many states does the NCNW coordinate activities with?

The NCNW coordinates its activities with partners in 34 states across the United States.

What is the estimated administrative cost of the NCNW as of 2007?

In 2007, the NCNW's administrative costs were estimated to be $4 million out of a total program budget of $6 million.

Who received the Uncommon Height Award in 2020?

Susan Taylor received the Uncommon Height Award in 2020.

Which prominent figures in entertainment and activism received the Uncommon Height Award in 2014?

In 2014, John Lewis, a civil rights icon, and Valerie Montgomery Rice, a medical professional, were honored with the Uncommon Height Award.

What is the stated goal of the NCNW's partnership with NASA?

The partnership with NASA aims to develop Community Learning Centers specifically targeting traditionally underserved students, encouraging interest in science and technology.

What is the significance of the NCNW's work in preserving the history of African-American women?

By establishing the National Archives for Black Women's History, the NCNW ensures that the contributions and experiences of African-American women are documented and accessible, fostering a sense of pride and empowerment.

What was the NCNW's approach to political engagement regarding civil rights?

The NCNW focused on political and economic successes for Black women, working alongside civil rights groups rather than directly participating in protests, aiming to uplift women through institutional advancements.

Who were the successors to Mary McLeod Bethune as NCNW president, and what did they champion?

Dorothy B. Ferebee and Vivian C. Mason succeeded Mary McLeod Bethune and carried on the tradition of "black first," emphasizing achievements and leadership within the Black community.

What role did the NCNW play in combating poverty through practical means?

The NCNW, particularly under Dorothy Height's leadership, implemented practical programs like the "pig bank" to help disadvantaged families improve their economic situation and access essential resources.

What is the NCNW's contribution to early childhood literacy?

The NCNW actively supports early childhood literacy programs with the goal of closing the achievement gap for young learners.

What is the NCNW's official website address?

The official website for the National Council of Negro Women is www.ncnw.org.

Who were some of the early leaders of the NCNW after Mary McLeod Bethune stepped down?

Following Mary McLeod Bethune, Dorothy B. Ferebee served as president from 1949 to 1953, and Vivian C. Mason served from 1953 to 1957, continuing the organization's mission.

National Council Of Negro Women Wiki: The National Council of Negro Women: Architects of Empowerment

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Our Mission

Core Objective

Founded in 1935, the National Council of Negro Women (NCNW) is a nonprofit organization dedicated to advancing the opportunities and enhancing the quality of life for African-American women, their families, and their communities.

Collaborative Approach

NCNW functions as a significant "super organization," providing a cohesive umbrella for numerous existing African-American groups. This structure amplifies its reach and impact across diverse sectors.

Scope of Influence

With 37 national affiliate organizations and over 200 community-based sections, NCNW extends its influence to nearly four million women, contributing to peaceful solutions for human welfare and rights challenges both within the United States and internationally, particularly in Africa.

Founder: Mary McLeod Bethune

Visionary Leader

Mary McLeod Bethune, the visionary founder of NCNW, established the organization with the goal of fostering greater participation of Black women in civic, political, economic, and educational spheres. Her aim was to create a central hub for disseminating information and coordinating activities, working in tandem with civil rights efforts.

Dual Roles

From 1936 to 1942, Bethune concurrently served as the president of Bethune-Cookman College, the first president and founder of NCNW, and a special Roosevelt appointee as Director of the Division of Negro Affairs of the National Youth Administration. This period was marked by her dedication to realizing the aspirations of African-American women.

Enduring Legacy

Bethune's leadership extended beyond NCNW's founding. She was instrumental in establishing the National Archives of Negro Women's History, ensuring the preservation and recognition of Black women's contributions. Her commitment to empowerment and upliftment continues to inspire the organization's work.

Historical Milestones

Foundational Years

Established in 1935 by Mary McLeod Bethune, NCNW initially focused on empowering Black women and advocating for their rights within existing societal structures. Bethune's leadership guided the organization through its crucial early years.

Leadership Transitions

Following Bethune's departure in 1949, Dorothy B. Ferebee and Vivian C. Mason continued the tradition of leadership. Under Dorothy Height's extensive tenure (1957-1997), NCNW expanded its focus on critical issues like poverty, civil rights, and community development.

Headquarters

The organization's national headquarters, located in Washington, D.C., serves as a central hub for program planning and coordination. Its location between the White House and the U.S. Capitol underscores its position within the nation's capital.

Cultural Contributions

The Historical Cookbook

NCNW published The Historical Cookbook of the American Negro in 1958, edited by Sue Bailey Thurman. This seminal work, developed over a decade, integrated recipes with African-American history, heritage, and cultural identity, aiming to insert Black accomplishments into the mainstream historical narrative.

Later Publications

In the 1990s, NCNW released subsequent cookbooks, including The Black Family Reunion Cookbook (1991), The Black Family Dinner Quilt Cookbook (1993), and Celebrating Our Mothers' Kitchens (1994). These volumes blended culinary instruction with oral histories and personal narratives, reinforcing positive collective memory.

Culinary Heritage

These cookbooks served a dual purpose: preserving culinary traditions and countering negative stereotypes. They highlighted the significance of food in family life and community bonding, contributing to a cohesive African-American identity.

Programs & Initiatives

National Focus

Domestically, NCNW engages in public education and advocacy on critical issues, including nominees to the Supreme Court. They implement early childhood literacy programs to address achievement gaps, promote health and financial education for aging women, and lead obesity abatement initiatives.

STEM Partnerships

NCNW collaborates with organizations like NASA to develop Community Learning Centers, specifically targeting underserved students in STEM fields. They also provide technical assistance to Youth Opportunity Centers.

International Engagement

Internationally, NCNW maintains consultative status at the United Nations. They partner with organizations in countries like Benin and Uganda to deliver programs focused on technology, literacy, microcredit, and economic empowerment, notably supporting women entrepreneurs in Senegal and Eritrea.

Preserving History

National Archives

Driven by Mary McLeod Bethune's vision, NCNW established the National Archives for Black Women's History. This initiative serves as a vital repository for the records and histories of African-American women, supporting empowerment through historical documentation.

Documentation Efforts

The NCNW committee dedicated to this project actively sought information about diverse African-American women, aiming to create an educational resource that validates their experiences and contributions, fostering a deeper understanding of Black women's history.

Honoring Achievement

Uncommon Height Awards

The "Uncommon Height Awards" recognize individuals who have made significant contributions in various fields. Notable recipients include figures like Maya Angelou, Oprah Winfrey, Sidney Poitier, John Lewis, and Susan L. Taylor, celebrating excellence and impact.

Susan Taylor
Tom Joyner
Cicely Tyson
John Lewis
Valerie Montgomery Rice
Oprah Winfrey
Sidney Poitier
Dorothy I. Height
Johnnetta B. Cole
Ann M. Fudge
Cathy Hughes
Nancy Wilson
Quincy Jones
Bill and Camille Cosby
Maya Angelou
Vernon Jordan
Marian Wright Edelman

Inspiration

These awards, named in honor of Dorothy Height's impactful leadership, celebrate individuals who embody dedication, resilience, and a commitment to progress, reflecting the core values of the NCNW.

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References

Fitzgerald, Tracey A. The National Council of Negro Women and the Feminist Movement, 1935â1975. Georgetown University Press, 1985.

A full list of references for this article are available at the National Council of Negro Women Wikipedia page

Feedback & Support

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Disclaimer

Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is derived from publicly available data and may not be exhaustive or entirely up-to-date.

This is not professional advice. The information provided herein should not substitute consultation with qualified historians, community leaders, or organizational representatives. Always refer to official NCNW resources for the most current and accurate information.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided.

The National Council of Negro Women

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Our Mission ⛨

🎯 Core Objective

🤝 Collaborative Approach

🌍 Scope of Influence

Founder: Mary McLeod Bethune 🌟

🎓 Visionary Leader

🏛️ Dual Roles

💡 Enduring Legacy

Historical Milestones ⏳

📜 Foundational Years

➡️ Leadership Transitions

🏛️ Headquarters

Cultural Contributions 📚

📖 The Historical Cookbook

🍽️ Later Publications

💡 Culinary Heritage

Programs & Initiatives 🚀

🇺🇸 National Focus

🛰️ STEM Partnerships

🌍 International Engagement

Preserving History 🗄️

🏛️ National Archives

🔍 Documentation Efforts

Honoring Achievement 🏆

⭐ Uncommon Height Awards

💡 Inspiration

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📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Our Mission

Core Objective

Collaborative Approach

Scope of Influence

Founder: Mary McLeod Bethune

Visionary Leader

Dual Roles

Enduring Legacy

Historical Milestones

Foundational Years

Leadership Transitions

Headquarters

Cultural Contributions

The Historical Cookbook

Later Publications

Culinary Heritage

Programs & Initiatives

National Focus

STEM Partnerships

International Engagement

Preserving History

National Archives

Documentation Efforts

Honoring Achievement

Uncommon Height Awards

Inspiration

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice