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Guardians of the Sky: No. 158 Squadron RAF

A Chronicle of Courage and Service in the Royal Air Force

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Historical Operations

World War I Formation

No. 158 Squadron RAF was initially formed on 9 May 1918. It was designated as a ground attack squadron and was slated to be equipped with Sopwith Snipe fighters. However, this plan was postponed, and the squadron was eventually formed at RAF Upper Heyford on 4 September 1918, equipped with Sopwith Salamander ground attack aircraft. Tragically, the squadron's formation occurred too late in the conflict to participate in any combat operations during World War I. It was subsequently disbanded on 20 November 1918.

World War II Reformation and Service

The squadron was reformed on 14 February 1942, at RAF Driffield, absorbing the assets of No. 104 Squadron. Initially, it operated the Vickers Wellington Mk.II medium bomber, conducting night raids against targets in Germany and occupied France. In June 1942, the squadron transitioned to the Handley Page Halifax B.Mk.II heavy bomber and relocated to RAF East Moor. Further moves followed to RAF Rufforth in November 1942 and RAF Lissett in February 1943. By January 1944, the squadron had upgraded to the Halifax B.Mk.III. During this period, its 'C' flight was instrumental in forming No. 640 Squadron at RAF Leconfield.

Post-War Transport Role

With the conclusion of World War II in Europe by May 1945, No. 158 Squadron was transferred to RAF Transport Command. It was re-equipped with the Short Stirling Mk.V transport aircraft. The squadron moved to its final station at RAF Stradishall on 17 August 1945. Its operational history concluded with its disbandment on 31 December 1945.

Notable Aircraft and Incident

A particularly notable aircraft operated by the squadron was a Halifax B.Mk.III, serial number LV907, affectionately nicknamed "Friday the 13th". This aircraft completed an impressive 128 operational missions. A section of its nose is preserved at the RAF Museum Hendon. The Handley Page Halifax displayed at the Yorkshire Air Museum is meticulously restored and painted to represent LV907, honoring the aircraft and its crew. Sadly, on 11 November 1945, a Stirling C.5 operated by the squadron crashed during takeoff from RAF Castel Benito, Libya, resulting in the loss of 21 soldiers and five crew members, with one survivor.

Aircraft Operated

Bomber Operations

During its World War II bomber phase, No. 158 Squadron operated the following key aircraft types:

  • Vickers Wellington: Primarily the Mk.II variant, utilized in the early stages of its WWII service for night raids.
  • Handley Page Halifax: The squadron extensively used the Halifax, transitioning to the B.Mk.II and later the B.Mk.III and B.Mk.VI variants, forming the backbone of its heavy bombing operations.

Transport Operations

Following the cessation of hostilities, the squadron transitioned to a transport role, operating the:

  • Short Stirling: Specifically the Mk.V and Mk.IV variants were used for transport duties in the post-war period until the squadron's disbandment.

Aircraft Data Table

The following table details the aircraft operated by No. 158 Squadron RAF:

Aircraft operated by No. 158 Squadron RAF
From To Aircraft Version
February 1942 June 1942 Vickers Wellington Mk.II
June 1942 December 1943 Handley Page Halifax Mk.II
December 1943 May 1945 Handley Page Halifax Mk.III
April 1945 May 1945 Handley Page Halifax Mk.VI
May 1945 December 1945 Short Stirling Mk.V
November 1945 December 1945 Short Stirling Mk.IV

Squadron Bases

Key Operational Locations

No. 158 Squadron operated from several significant airfields throughout its history, primarily in Yorkshire during its bomber command era:

Squadron Bases and Airfields
From To Base Remarks
14 February 1942 6 June 1942 RAF Driffield, Yorkshire Detachment at RAF Pocklington, Yorkshire (Feb-Mar 1942)
6 June 1942 6 November 1942 RAF East Moor, Yorkshire Detachment at RAF Beaulieu, Hampshire (Oct 1942) for Coastal Command operations
6 November 1942 28 February 1943 RAF Rufforth, Yorkshire Detachment at RAF Manston, Kent (Nov 1942) for Coastal Command operations
28 February 1943 17 August 1945 RAF Lissett, Yorkshire
17 August 1945 31 December 1945 RAF Stradishall, Suffolk

Commanding Officers

Leadership Cadence

The leadership of No. 158 Squadron was marked by several distinguished officers throughout its operational periods:

Officers Commanding No. 158 Squadron RAF
From To Name Remark
14 February 1942 7 October 1942 W/Cdr. P. Stevens, DFC Posted to 10 OTU
7 October 1942 10 March 1943 W/Cdr. C.G.S.R. Robinson, DFC Posted to 138 Squadron
10 March 1943 10 August 1943 W/Cdr. T.R. Hope, DFC MIA, 10 August 1943
11 August 1943 7 June 1944 W/Cdr. C.C. Calder, DFC Posted to 1652 HCU
7 June 1944 7 March 1945 W/Cdr. P. Dobson, DFC, AFC, DSO
7 March 1945 12 June 1945 W/Cdr. G.B. Read, DFC
12 June 1945 10 July 1945 W/Cdr. F.J. Austin, DFC
10 July 1945 30 July 1945 S/Ldr. W.H. Whitty
30 July 1945 31 December 1945 W/Cdr. D. Iveson, DSO, DFC

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References

References

  1.  No 152 รขย€ย“ 158 Squadron Aircraft & Markings
  2.  158 Squadron history รขย€ย“ Bases
A full list of references for this article are available at the No. 158 Squadron RAF Wikipedia page

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Disclaimer

Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is derived from publicly available data and aims to provide a comprehensive overview of No. 158 Squadron RAF. While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy, historical details can be complex and subject to interpretation.

This is not an official military history publication. The information provided is not a substitute for consulting official RAF records or engaging with professional historians. Always verify critical details through primary sources or authoritative historical accounts.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.