Guardians of the Sky: No. 158 Squadron RAF
A Chronicle of Courage and Service in the Royal Air Force
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Historical Operations
World War I Formation
No. 158 Squadron RAF was initially formed on 9 May 1918. It was designated as a ground attack squadron and was slated to be equipped with Sopwith Snipe fighters. However, this plan was postponed, and the squadron was eventually formed at RAF Upper Heyford on 4 September 1918, equipped with Sopwith Salamander ground attack aircraft. Tragically, the squadron's formation occurred too late in the conflict to participate in any combat operations during World War I. It was subsequently disbanded on 20 November 1918.
World War II Reformation and Service
The squadron was reformed on 14 February 1942, at RAF Driffield, absorbing the assets of No. 104 Squadron. Initially, it operated the Vickers Wellington Mk.II medium bomber, conducting night raids against targets in Germany and occupied France. In June 1942, the squadron transitioned to the Handley Page Halifax B.Mk.II heavy bomber and relocated to RAF East Moor. Further moves followed to RAF Rufforth in November 1942 and RAF Lissett in February 1943. By January 1944, the squadron had upgraded to the Halifax B.Mk.III. During this period, its 'C' flight was instrumental in forming No. 640 Squadron at RAF Leconfield.
Post-War Transport Role
With the conclusion of World War II in Europe by May 1945, No. 158 Squadron was transferred to RAF Transport Command. It was re-equipped with the Short Stirling Mk.V transport aircraft. The squadron moved to its final station at RAF Stradishall on 17 August 1945. Its operational history concluded with its disbandment on 31 December 1945.
Notable Aircraft and Incident
A particularly notable aircraft operated by the squadron was a Halifax B.Mk.III, serial number LV907, affectionately nicknamed "Friday the 13th". This aircraft completed an impressive 128 operational missions. A section of its nose is preserved at the RAF Museum Hendon. The Handley Page Halifax displayed at the Yorkshire Air Museum is meticulously restored and painted to represent LV907, honoring the aircraft and its crew. Sadly, on 11 November 1945, a Stirling C.5 operated by the squadron crashed during takeoff from RAF Castel Benito, Libya, resulting in the loss of 21 soldiers and five crew members, with one survivor.
Aircraft Operated
Bomber Operations
During its World War II bomber phase, No. 158 Squadron operated the following key aircraft types:
- Vickers Wellington: Primarily the Mk.II variant, utilized in the early stages of its WWII service for night raids.
- Handley Page Halifax: The squadron extensively used the Halifax, transitioning to the B.Mk.II and later the B.Mk.III and B.Mk.VI variants, forming the backbone of its heavy bombing operations.
Transport Operations
Following the cessation of hostilities, the squadron transitioned to a transport role, operating the:
- Short Stirling: Specifically the Mk.V and Mk.IV variants were used for transport duties in the post-war period until the squadron's disbandment.
Aircraft Data Table
The following table details the aircraft operated by No. 158 Squadron RAF:
Squadron Bases
Key Operational Locations
No. 158 Squadron operated from several significant airfields throughout its history, primarily in Yorkshire during its bomber command era:
Commanding Officers
Leadership Cadence
The leadership of No. 158 Squadron was marked by several distinguished officers throughout its operational periods:
Further Information
External Resources
For deeper insights into the history and operations of No. 158 Squadron RAF, consult the following resources:
- 158 Squadron Association Website
- History of War: No. 158 Squadron
- RAF Lissett History
- International Bomber Command Centre
- Flight Officer Norman Tilston DFC RCAF Tribute
- Wikimedia Commons: No. 158 Squadron RAF Media
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References
References
- No 152 รขยย 158 Squadron Aircraft & Markings
- 158 Squadron history รขยย Bases
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Disclaimer
Important Notice
This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is derived from publicly available data and aims to provide a comprehensive overview of No. 158 Squadron RAF. While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy, historical details can be complex and subject to interpretation.
This is not an official military history publication. The information provided is not a substitute for consulting official RAF records or engaging with professional historians. Always verify critical details through primary sources or authoritative historical accounts.
The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.