What is Nordland County, and where is it located within Norway?

Nordland is a county situated in the Northern Norway region, along the northwestern coast of the Scandinavian Peninsula. It is one of the three northernmost counties in Norway and borders Troms to the north, Trøndelag to the south, Sweden to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean (Norwegian Sea) to the west. The county is known for its rugged coastline and numerous fjords.

What is the administrative center of Nordland County?

The administrative center for Nordland County is located in the town of Bodø.

What is the historical name of Nordland County?

Historically, Nordland County was known as Nordlandene amt.

Which remote Arctic island is administered from Nordland County?

The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen has been administered from Nordland County since 1995.

What are the traditional districts of Nordland?

Nordland County is divided into three traditional districts: Helgeland in the south, Salten in the center, and Ofoten in the northeast. Additionally, the archipelagoes of Lofoten and Vesterålen are located in the northwest.

How does Nordland's location affect its pollution levels?

Due to its remote location far from densely populated areas of Europe, Nordland is considered one of the least polluted regions in Europe.

What is the approximate length of Nordland County along the coast, and what is the road distance between its southern and northern extremities?

Nordland extends approximately 500 kilometers (310 miles) along the northwestern coast of Norway. The road distance from Bindal Municipality in the south to Andenes in the north is roughly 800 kilometers (500 miles).

Can you name some of the main fjords found in Nordland County?

Nordland features a rugged coastline with many fjords. Some of the main fjords include Bindalsfjord, Vefsnfjorden, Ranfjorden, Saltfjorden-Skjerstadfjorden, Folda, Tysfjorden, Ofotfjorden (which is the longest), and Andfjorden (shared with Troms county).

What is the Vestfjorden, and how does it differ from a typical fjord?

The Vestfjorden is a significant stretch of open sea located between the Lofoten island group and the mainland. Unlike a typical fjord, it is not a narrow inlet but a broad expanse of water.

What are the notable whirlpools located in Nordland?

Nordland is home to two famous whirlpools: Saltstraumen, located southeast of Bodø, and Moskenstraumen, situated in southern Lofoten.

What is the 'Strandflaten', and what geographical features does it create?

The Strandflaten, or coastal brim, is a typical feature along Nordland's coastline. It is an almost flat lowland area situated between steep mountains and the sea, often extending offshore to form numerous islands, particularly in the Helgeland region.

Which large Norwegian islands are partially or wholly located within Nordland County?

The southern part of Hinnøya, Norway's largest island (excluding Svalbard), is in Nordland, as is Langøya, the third-largest island.

What geological processes shaped the bedrock of Nordland?

In the geological past, a collision with Greenland pushed slices of the seabed onto existing bedrock, forming Cambrian-Silurian bedrock, often mica schist, across much of Nordland. Harder bedrock, like granite, is found in coastal areas and eastern regions bordering Sweden.

What is unique about the mountains in the Lofoten archipelago in terms of geology?

The mountains in the Lofoten archipelago are primarily of Precambrian eruptive origin and are estimated to be 3.5 billion years old, making them some of the oldest rocks on Earth.

Where can the youngest rock formations in Norway be found, and what is significant about them?

The youngest rock formations in Norway are located on Andøya. This area is also significant for its fossils of dinosaurs and other ancient life forms.

What is post-glacial rebound, and how has it affected land levels in Nordland?

Post-glacial rebound is the gradual rising of land that was depressed by the weight of ice sheets during the last Ice Age. In Nordland, this process has caused land at lower altitudes, which was submerged after the ice age, to emerge, reaching elevations of up to 120 meters above sea level in Saltdal.

What geological feature is common in Nordland due to its limestone bedrock, and what is notable about caves in Rana Municipality?

Limestone is common in Nordland, leading to the formation of many caves throughout the county. Rana Municipality, in particular, has more caves than any other area in northern Europe.

Which cave in Nordland is recognized as the longest in Scandinavia, and where is the deepest cave located?

Tjoarvekrajgge cave in Sørfold Municipality is verified as the longest cave in Scandinavia, measuring 22 kilometers. Raggejavreraige in Tysfjord is noted as the deepest cave in Scandinavia.

What is Fauske known for in relation to marble?

Fauske is often referred to as the 'marble capital' and has a history of exporting marble worldwide, including to notable locations like the UN building in New York City.

What are the primary climate classifications found in Nordland County?

Nordland experiences several climate types, including boreal climate (an oceanic variant), temperate oceanic climate (Cfb), humid continental climate (Dfb), and subpolar oceanic climate (Cfc), particularly along the coast and outer islands.

How do the fjords influence the winter climate in Nordland?

Large fjords significantly moderate winter temperatures along the coast and surrounding land areas, leading to milder winters compared to inland regions.

What is the typical temperature decrease with increasing elevation in Nordland?

Temperatures generally decrease by approximately 0.7 degrees Celsius for every 100 meters increase in elevation.

What conditions allow for glaciers to persist year-round in Nordland's mountains?

Snow cover can remain year-round at altitudes above 1,100 to 1,500 meters. Additionally, annual snow accumulation can exceed 5 meters in the mountains, contributing to the presence of numerous glaciers.

Which municipality in Nordland receives the highest annual precipitation, and what climate phenomenon is found in some coastal areas?

Lurøy Municipality, west of Saltfjellet, receives an average of 3,066 millimeters of precipitation annually, making it the wettest location in Northern Norway. Some narrow coastal bands north to Glomfjord meet the criteria for a temperate rainforest.

What is a 'tropical night', and where was the warmest night ever recorded in Norway?

A 'tropical night' occurs when the overnight low temperature does not fall below 20 degrees Celsius. The warmest night ever recorded in Norway was on July 29, 2019, at Sømna-Kvaløyfjellet in Sømna Municipality, with an overnight low of 26.1 degrees Celsius.

What was the highest temperature recorded in Nordland, and where did it occur?

The highest temperature recorded in Nordland was 35 degrees Celsius, which occurred on July 27, 2019, at Mosjøen Airport. This temperature also tied the national high for July.

What is the coldest temperature ever recorded in Nordland, and in which valley was it measured?

The coldest temperature recorded in Nordland was -44.5 degrees Celsius on December 30, 1978, in the Svenningdal valley in Grane Municipality.

How do light conditions vary across Nordland, particularly concerning the midnight sun and polar night?

Light conditions vary significantly from north to south. Andenes experiences the midnight sun from late May to late July and a polar night from late November to mid-January. Bodø has the midnight sun from early June to early July. South of the Arctic Circle, like in Helgeland, there isn't a true midnight sun, but the sun remains visible above the horizon for extended periods in June.

What is the Polarlightcenter, and where is it located?

The Polarlightcenter is located in Laukvik and provides extensive information about the Aurora Borealis, also known as the polarlight.

What is the marine life like along the coast of Nordland, and what are the key fisheries?

The sea along Nordland's coast supports rich marine life. Key fisheries include cod, coalfish, haddock, herring, wolf fish, and halibut. The cod fisheries in Lofoten have a history spanning over 1,000 years.

What is the Røst Reef, and why is it significant?

The Røst Reef, located west of Røst Municipality, is the world's largest deep water coral reef, measuring 40 kilometers in length. It has been protected from trawling since 2003.

What is notable about the population of white-tailed eagles in Nordland?

Nordland County has the highest density of white-tailed eagles in Europe.

Which islands in Nordland are known for large seabird colonies, and what species can be found there?

The islands of Røst Municipality host the largest seabird colonies in Norway, including species like puffins, shags, kittiwakes, and cormorants. Lovund is also known for its puffin colony.

What types of marine mammals are commonly found in Nordland's waters?

Common marine mammals include harbor porpoises, grey seals, and harbor seals. Orcas are frequently seen along the coast and in the Vestfjord area during winter, and sperm whales hunt in the deep waters west of Andøya.

What is unique about the lobster population in Tysfjord and Folda?

Tysfjord and Folda fjord are home to the world's northernmost population of European lobsters.

What types of terrestrial wildlife are found in Nordland's inland mountain areas?

Inland mountain areas are home to reindeer (owned by Sami people) and are hunted by wolverines. A small population of brown bears also resides in these interior regions. The Arctic fox, endangered on the mainland, can still be found in these mountain areas, particularly in Børgefjell National Park.

What are the main ecoregions represented in Nordland's vegetation zones?

The coastal areas belong to the Scandinavian coastal conifer forests ecoregion, with some areas classified as rainforests. Inland areas up to the treeline are part of the Scandinavian and Russian taiga ecoregion, while the highlands and mountains fall under the Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands ecoregion.

What is the Nordlandsasal, and why is it significant?

The Nordlandsasal (Nordland whitebeam) is one of the few endemic trees in Norway and is found exclusively in Bindal Municipality within Nordland County.

What are the primary economic activities in Nordland County?

The key industries in Nordland are fisheries, offshore petroleum exploration, and fish farming, particularly salmon. Tourism is also an important sector, especially during the summer.

Which countries are the main export markets for Nordland's products?

Main export markets for Nordland's products include Germany, Scandinavia, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Italy, Spain, France, Russia, and Japan.

What historical significance does the fishing of cod in Lofoten hold?

The cod fisheries in Lofoten have been sustained for over 1,000 years, indicating a long and continuous tradition of fishing in the region.

What activities attract tourists to Nordland, particularly outside the summer season?

While summer is the peak tourist season, some visitors come in winter for skiing or to witness the Northern Lights, especially between February and April. Mountain hiking is also a popular activity.

What fishing records have been set in Nordland?

Saltstraumen holds the world record for catching coalfish with a fishing rod. Røst holds the world record for halibut, with a catch weighing 202 kilograms (445 lb).

What types of farming are prevalent in Nordland?

Farming in Nordland primarily consists of dairy farming and raising livestock such as sheep. Domesticated reindeer also graze in the inland highlands.

What is the significance of the Nordlandshest?

The Nordlandshest, also known as the Lyngshest, is notable as the smallest of Norway's three native horse breeds.

What is the historical importance of mining in Nordland?

Nordland has a long history of mining, with significant deposits of copper and pyrite in Sulitjelma. Silver was mined in the Dunderland Valley, and nickel and olivine were extracted in Ballangen until 2002. Quarries for limestone, marble, and dolomite are also present.

What is the economic significance of the port of Narvik?

The port of Narvik is economically important due to its direct rail connection to the iron ore fields in Kiruna and Gällivare, Sweden, facilitating the export of iron ore.

What role has Nordland played in Norway's aerospace and defense sectors?

Nordland has been significant for NATO, hosting two squadrons of F-16 fighters at Bodø Airport and all of the Royal Norwegian Air Force's P-3 Orion maritime surveillance aircraft at Andøya Air Station. The Andøya Rocket Range is also known for satellite launches and research in aerospace.

What is the population trend in Nordland County, and which municipality shows significant growth?

Despite improvements in communication, the population of Nordland has slightly decreased since 1990, largely due to young people moving to larger cities. Bodø Municipality is the only municipality in the county experiencing significant population growth.

Where are the main hospitals located within Nordland County?

Hospitals are located in Mosjøen, Sandnessjøen, Mo i Rana, Bodø (the largest), Gravdal, Narvik, and Stokmarknes.

What evidence exists for early human settlement in Nordland?

Evidence suggests human settlement in Nordland dates back as far as 10,500 years ago, with Stone Age people living near the coast and utilizing marine resources. Archaeological findings support this, particularly on Vega, in Leirfjorden, and along Saltstraumen.

Nordland Wiki: Nordland Unveiled: A Journey Through Norway's Northern Frontier

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Introduction

Geographical Context

Nordland is a county situated along the northwestern coast of the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Norway. It is one of the three northernmost counties, bordering Troms to the north, Trøndelag to the south, Sweden to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean (Norwegian Sea) to the west. Historically known as Nordlandenes amt, its administrative center is located in the town of Bodø. The county extends approximately 500 kilometers (310 miles) from south to north, encompassing a vast and varied territory.

Significance and Scope

Nordland is characterized by its rugged coastline, numerous fjords, and dramatic mountain ranges. It is recognized as one of the least polluted areas in Europe due to its remote location. The county's geography also includes significant natural features such as glaciers, lakes, and the Arctic Circle, which traverses its northern parts. The county's administrative reach extends even to the remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen.

Administrative and Cultural Identity

Nordland is divided into traditional districts: Helgeland in the south, Salten in the center, and Ofoten in the northeast, complemented by the archipelagos of Lofoten and Vesterålen. The county's cultural heritage is deeply intertwined with its environment, influencing its economy, history, and the lifestyle of its inhabitants. The county's official language form is Neutral Norwegian, with Sami languages also recognized.

Traditional Districts

Helgeland

Located in the southern part of Nordland, Helgeland is known for its thousands of islands, mountainous terrain interspersed with coastal plains (Strandflaten), and significant river systems. It stretches from the border with Trøndelag up to the Arctic Circle.

Salten

The central district of Nordland, Salten, is characterized by its extensive fjord systems, including Saltfjorden and Skjerstadfjorden. It is also home to the famous Saltstraumen whirlpool and lies partly north of the Arctic Circle.

Ofoten

Situated in the northeastern part of the county, Ofoten is marked by deep fjords, including the longest fjord in Nordland, Ofotfjorden. This region is also known for its mountainous interior and proximity to the Swedish border.

Lofoten & Vesterålen

These archipelagos lie to the northwest of the mainland. Lofoten is famed for its dramatic peaks rising directly from the sea, while Vesterålen offers a slightly gentler coastal landscape. Both are significant for fishing and tourism.

Geographical Features

Fjords and Coastline

Nordland's coastline is deeply indented by numerous fjords, including Bindalsfjord, Vefsnfjorden, Ranfjorden, Saltfjorden, Tysfjorden, and Ofotfjorden. The Vestfjorden, a large open sea area, separates the mainland from the Lofoten islands. The unique coastal brim (Strandflaten) creates a landscape of countless islands, particularly in Helgeland.

Mountains and Glaciers

The county is dominated by mountains, with the Kjølen Mountains forming the border with Sweden. Notable peaks include Oksskolten (1,915 m), Suliskongen (1,907 m), and Storsteinfjellet (1,894 m). Nordland hosts seven of Norway's fifteen largest glaciers, including Svartisen, Norway's second-largest glacier, and Blåmannsisen.

Natural Phenomena

The region is known for powerful tidal currents, such as Saltstraumen near Bodø and Moskenstraumen in southern Lofoten. The Arctic Circle passes through Nordland, influencing daylight patterns and contributing to phenomena like the midnight sun and polar night in the northern parts.

Geological Foundations

Ancient Bedrock

Nordland's bedrock is largely composed of Cambrian-Silurian schist, a legacy of tectonic collisions with Greenland. This soft, nutrient-rich bedrock is prevalent in fjord areas. In contrast, islands and eastern regions feature harder granite. The Lofoten mountains are exceptionally ancient, with Precambrian rocks dating back 3.5 billion years, among the oldest on Earth.

Mineral Wealth and Caves

The county is rich in limestone, leading to numerous cave systems, particularly in Rana Municipality, which boasts more caves than any other area in Northern Europe. Fauske is renowned as the "marble capital," with its marble exported globally. Marble is also found in other locations, and quarries for dolomite exist.

Fossil Discoveries

Andøya Island is notable for its youngest geological formations in Norway, containing significant fossils of dinosaurs and other prehistoric life, providing insights into ancient ecosystems.

Climate and Weather

Regional Variations

Nordland exhibits diverse climatic zones. Coastal areas and islands generally experience a temperate oceanic climate (Cfb) with mild winters and moderate summers. Inland areas and higher altitudes transition to a boreal climate (Dfc), characterized by colder winters and shorter summers. Subpolar oceanic climates (Cfc) are found on the outer islands.

Precipitation and Temperature

Precipitation levels vary significantly, with some coastal areas, like Lurøy Municipality, receiving exceptionally high annual rainfall, supporting temperate rainforest ecosystems. Inland areas can be much drier. Temperatures fluctuate considerably between seasons, with coastal moderation contrasting with colder inland winters. Extreme temperatures, including record highs and lows, are documented across the county.

Seasonal Patterns

The climate is influenced by Atlantic weather systems, bringing moist air and strong winds, particularly in autumn and winter. Summers can feature warm periods, with "tropical nights" (overnight lows above 20°C) recorded in some southern areas. The transition from autumn to winter brings significant snowfall to mountainous regions, feeding numerous glaciers.

Celestial Phenomena

Midnight Sun

Due to its high latitude, Nordland experiences the midnight sun during summer. In the northernmost parts, like Andenes, this phenomenon lasts from late May to late July. Even south of the Arctic Circle, in areas like Bodø, the sun remains visible above the horizon for extended periods in June, creating nearly 24 hours of daylight.

Polar Night and Aurora

Conversely, during winter, the sun remains below the horizon for extended periods, creating the polar night. In Bodø, this occurs from late November to mid-January. The northern parts of Nordland are also within the auroral zone, offering opportunities to witness the Aurora Borealis (Northern Lights), particularly from February to April.

Daylight Hours

Daylight hours vary dramatically throughout the year. While summer offers extended periods of light, winter days are very short. For instance, in Bodø, sunrise and sunset times shift significantly, with minimal daylight in December and January, contrasting sharply with the continuous daylight of the summer solstice.

Biodiversity and Ecosystems

Marine Life

Nordland's waters teem with marine life, supporting vital fisheries for cod, coalfish, haddock, herring, and halibut. Fish farming, particularly salmon, is also a significant industry. The Røst Reef, the world's largest deep-water coral reef, west of Røst Municipality, is a protected marine habitat.

Avian and Marine Mammals

The coastal areas host the highest density of white-tailed eagles in Europe. Seabird colonies, including puffins, shags, and kittiwakes, are abundant, especially in Røst Municipality. Marine mammals such as harbor porpoises, seals, and whales (including sperm whales and orcas) are frequently observed along the coast and in fjords.

Terrestrial Flora and Fauna

Inland forests are dominated by boreal species like spruce and pine, alongside birch and alder. The highlands feature alpine tundra. Terrestrial wildlife includes reindeer, wolverines, brown bears, red foxes, moose, and lynx. Endemic species like the Nordland whitebeam are found here. Various national parks protect these diverse ecosystems.

Economic Landscape

Fisheries and Aquaculture

Fishing, particularly cod fisheries in Lofoten, has been a cornerstone of Nordland's economy for centuries. Fish farming, especially salmon, is a modern and vital sector. Key export markets span Europe and Asia, highlighting the global reach of Nordland's seafood industry.

Energy and Industry

Nordland possesses significant hydroelectric potential, powering energy-intensive industries. Mining has a long history, with deposits of copper, pyrite, silver, nickel, and marble contributing to the economy. The region also engages in forestry and has a growing presence in research and development, including aerospace.

Tourism and Infrastructure

Tourism is a growing sector, attracting visitors with its scenic beauty, particularly the Lofoten Islands. Activities include whale watching, hiking, and experiencing the midnight sun and aurora borealis. The county is connected by the E6 highway, numerous bridges, tunnels, airports, and ferry services, facilitating both commerce and tourism.

Historical Tapestry

Early Settlements

Human settlement in Nordland dates back over 10,500 years, with evidence of Stone Age coastal communities. Archaeological finds include some of the oldest known houses in Norway and prehistoric rock carvings depicting boats and skiing, suggesting early maritime and cultural practices.

Viking Age and Sami Heritage

During the Viking Age, Nordland was part of the petty kingdom of Hålogaland. The Sami people have inhabited the region for at least 2,000 years, contributing significantly to its cultural landscape, particularly in Tysfjord, a center for Lule Sami culture.

Medieval and Modern Eras

Medieval accounts, like that of Pietro Querini, offer glimpses into life in Nordland. The region played a role in maritime trade and faced challenges such as shipwrecks. Notable figures like Petter Dass and Knut Hamsun have strong ties to Nordland, shaping its literary and cultural identity.

World War II Impact

Nordland was significantly impacted during World War II. The Battle of Narvik involved intense fighting, marking a notable early withdrawal for German forces. The sinking of the prison ship MS Rigel near Sandnessjøen resulted in one of Norway's largest maritime disasters.

Governance and Administration

County Structure

Nordland County is a primary local administrative division of Norway, governed by the Nordland County Municipality. This body comprises 45 elected members forming the County Council (Fylkesting), led by a County Mayor (fylkesordfører). The current County Mayor is Eivind Holst.

Royal Representation

The County Governor (fylkesmann), Tom Cato Karlsen, serves as the representative of the Norwegian King and Government. The county's judicial system is organized into district courts, subordinate to the Hålogaland Court of Appeal.

Coat of Arms

Symbolism

The coat of arms of Nordland features a black Nordland boat on a golden field. The boat represents the traditional vessel crucial for fishing and transport in the region's maritime culture. The black color symbolizes the tar used for boat preservation, while the golden field signifies the sun, reflecting the county's unique light conditions.

International Partnerships

Twin Regions

Nordland County maintains international partnerships with regions that share cultural or economic ties, fostering collaboration and exchange. These include Lower Silesia in Poland, Zhejiang in China, and Veneto in Italy.

Municipalities

Administrative Divisions

Nordland County is administratively divided into 41 municipalities, each with its own local government and administrative center. These divisions reflect the historical development and geographical distribution of settlements across the county.

Municipal Number	Name	Administrative Centre	Established	Includes (former municipalities)
1804	Bod\u00f8 Municipality	Bod\u00f8	1 Jan 1838	1842 Skjerstad Municipality, 1843 Bodin Municipality, 1844 Kjerringøy Municipality, 1846 Nordfold-Kjerringøy Municipality (part)
1806	Narvik Municipality	Narvik	1 Jan 2020	1805 Narvik (town), 1850 Tysfjord Municipality (part), 1853 Ofoten Municipality, 1854 Ballangen Municipality, 1855 Ankenes Municipality
1811	Bindal Municipality	Terr\u00e5k	1 Jan 1838
1812	S\u00f8mna Municipality	Vik	1 Jan 1977
1813	Br\u00f8nn\u00f8y Municipality	Br\u00f8nn\u00f8ysund	1 Jan 1977	1801 Br\u00f8nn\u00f8ysund (town), 1813 Velfjord Municipality, 1814 Br\u00f8nn\u00f8y Municipality
1815	Vega Municipality	Gladstad	1 Jan 1838	1817 Tj\u00f8tta Municipality (part)
1816	Vevelstad Municipality	Forvika	1 Jan 1916
1818	Her\u00f8y Municipality	Silvalen	1 Jan 1864
1820	Alstahaug Municipality	Sandnessj\u00f8en	1 Jan 1838	1821 Stamnes Municipality (part), 1817 Tj\u00f8tta Municipality (part)
1822	Leirfjord Municipality	Leland	1 July 1915	1821 Stamnes Municipality (part), 1817 Tj\u00f8tta Municipality (part)
1824	Vefsn Municipality	Mosj\u00f8en	1 Jan 1838	1802 Mosj\u00f8en (town), 1823 Drevja Municipality, 1829 Elsfjord Municipality
1825	Grane Municipality	Trofors	1 July 1927
1826	Hattfjelldal Municipality	Hattfjelldal	1 Jan 1862
1827	D\u00f8nna Municipality	Solfjellsj\u00f8en	1 Jan 1962	1827 D\u00f8nnes Municipality
1828	Nesna Municipality	Nesna	1 Jan 1838
1832	Hemnes Municipality	Korgen	1 Jan 1838	1830 Korgen Municipality, 1831 S\u00f8r-Rana Municipality (part)
1833	Rana Municipality	Mo i Rana	1 Jan 1964	1803 Mo (town), 1828 Nesna Municipality (part), 1831 S\u00f8r-Rana Municipality (part), 1833 Nord-Rana Municipality
1834	Lur\u00f8y Municipality	Lur\u00f8y	1 Jan 1838
1835	Tr\u00e6na Municipality	Hus\u00f8ya	1 Jan 1872
1836	R\u00f8d\u00f8y Municipality	V\u00e5gaholmen	1 Jan 1838
1837	Mel\u00f8y Municipality	\u00d8rnes	1 Jan 1884
1838	Gildesk\u00e5l Municipality	Inndyr	1 Jan 1838
1839	Beiarn Municipality	Moldjord	1 Jan 1853
1840	Saltdal Municipality	Rognan	1 Jan 1838
1841	Fauske Municipality	Fauske	1 Jan 1905
1845	S\u00f8rfold Municipality	Straumen	1 Jan 1887	1845 Folden Municipality, 1846 Nordfold Municipality (part), 1846 Nordfold-Kjerringøy Municipality (part)
1848	Steigen Municipality	Leinesfjord	1 Jan 1838	1846 Nordfold Municipality (part), 1846 Nordfold-Kjerringøy Municipality (part), 1847 Leiranger Municipality
1851	L\u00f8dingen Municipality	L\u00f8dingen	1 Jan 1838
1853	Evenes Municipality	Bogen	1 Jan 1884	1853 Ofoten Municipality
1856	R\u00f8st Municipality	R\u00f8stlandet	1 Jan 1928
1857	V\u00e6r\u00f8y Municipality	S\u00f8rland	1 Jan 1838
1859	Flakstad Municipality	Ramberg	1 Jan 1976	1858 Moskenes Municipality
1860	Vestv\u00e5g\u00f8y Municipality	Leknes	1 Jan 1963	1860 Buksnes Municipality, 1861 Hol Municipality, 1862 Borge Municipality, 1863 Valberg Municipality
1865	V\u00e5gan Municipality	Svolv\u00e6r	1 Jan 1838	1806 Svolv\u00e6r (town), 1864 Gims\u00f8y Municipality
1866	Hadsel Municipality	Stokmarknes	1 Jan 1838
1867	B\u00f8 Municipality	Straume	1 Jan 1838
1868	\u00d8ksnes Municipality	Myre	1 Jan 1838	1869 Langenes Municipality
1870	Sortland Municipality	Sortland	1 Jan 1841
1871	And\u00f8y Municipality	Andenes	1 Jan 1964	1871 Bj\u00f8rnskinn Municipality, 1872 Dverberg Municipality, 1873 Andenes Municipality
1874	Moskenes Municipality	Reine	1 Jan 1976	1858 Moskenes Municipality
1875	Hamar\u00f8y Municipality	Oppeid	1 Jan 2020	1849 Hamar\u00f8y Municipality, 1850 Tysfjord Municipality (part)

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References

List of Norwegian municipality numbers

A full list of references for this article are available at the Nordland Wikipedia page

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Nordland Unveiled

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Introduction 📍

🗺️ Geographical Context

🌍 Significance and Scope

🏛️ Administrative and Cultural Identity

Traditional Districts 🏞️

⛰️ Helgeland

🌊 Salten

🧊 Ofoten

🏝️ Lofoten & Vesterålen

Geographical Features 🌍

🏞️ Fjords and Coastline

🏔️ Mountains and Glaciers

🌀 Natural Phenomena

Geological Foundations 🪨

⏳ Ancient Bedrock

💎 Mineral Wealth and Caves

🦖 Fossil Discoveries

Climate and Weather ☁️

🌡️ Regional Variations

🌧️ Precipitation and Temperature

☀️ Seasonal Patterns

Celestial Phenomena ✨

☀️ Midnight Sun

🌌 Polar Night and Aurora

📊 Daylight Hours

Biodiversity and Ecosystems 🌿

🐟 Marine Life

🦅 Avian and Marine Mammals

🌲 Terrestrial Flora and Fauna

Economic Landscape 💰

🎣 Fisheries and Aquaculture

💡 Energy and Industry

✈️ Tourism and Infrastructure

Historical Tapestry 📜

⏳ Early Settlements

⚔️ Viking Age and Sami Heritage

🚢 Medieval and Modern Eras

🎖️ World War II Impact

Governance and Administration 🏛️

📊 County Structure

👑 Royal Representation

Coat of Arms 🛡️

⛵ Symbolism

International Partnerships 🤝

🌍 Twin Regions

Municipalities 🏘️

📜 Administrative Divisions

Further Exploration 🔗

➡️ Related Topics

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Introduction

Geographical Context

Significance and Scope

Administrative and Cultural Identity

Traditional Districts

Helgeland

Salten

Ofoten

Lofoten & Vesterålen

Geographical Features

Fjords and Coastline

Mountains and Glaciers

Natural Phenomena

Geological Foundations

Ancient Bedrock

Mineral Wealth and Caves

Fossil Discoveries

Climate and Weather

Regional Variations

Precipitation and Temperature

Seasonal Patterns

Celestial Phenomena

Midnight Sun

Polar Night and Aurora

Daylight Hours

Biodiversity and Ecosystems

Marine Life

Avian and Marine Mammals

Terrestrial Flora and Fauna

Economic Landscape

Fisheries and Aquaculture

Energy and Industry

Tourism and Infrastructure

Historical Tapestry

Early Settlements

Viking Age and Sami Heritage

Medieval and Modern Eras

World War II Impact

Governance and Administration

County Structure

Royal Representation

Coat of Arms

Symbolism

International Partnerships

Twin Regions

Municipalities

Administrative Divisions

Further Exploration

Related Topics

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice