This is an analytical overview derived from the Wikipedia article on the North Antrim parliamentary constituency. Explore the source data here. (opens in new tab)

North Antrim's Electoral Cartography

A comprehensive analysis of the constituency's historical context, boundary shifts, and electoral outcomes.

Constituency Overview ๐Ÿ‘‡ View Election Data ๐Ÿ“Š

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Constituency Overview

Geographic Context

North Antrim is a parliamentary constituency situated in the northern expanse of County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is characterized by its predominantly rural landscape, punctuated by significant geographical features such as Rathlin Island and the Giant's Causeway. Its boundaries have historically bordered County Londonderry to the west.

Political Affiliation

Historically, North Antrim has been a staunchly unionist seat. The constituency has consistently returned Members of Parliament aligned with unionist parties, reflecting the region's political leanings. This has led to periods of relative electoral stability, with certain parties maintaining a strong presence over extended durations.

Parliamentary Representation

The constituency has had a notable lineage of representatives, with periods of long tenure by prominent political figures. The current Member of Parliament, as of the 2024 general election, is Jim Allister of the Traditional Unionist Voice (TUV). Prior to this, the seat was held for an extended period by members of the Paisley family, representing the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) and its predecessor.

Electoral Boundaries

Historical Delineation

The constituency's boundaries have undergone several revisions since its initial creation. Initially established in 1885 as one of four county divisions of Antrim, it encompassed specific baronies. It was later merged into a broader Antrim constituency before being re-established in 1950 with a revised and expanded geographical remit.

The constituency's boundaries have been redefined over time:

  • 1885โ€“1922: Comprised the baronies of Cary, Dunluce Lower, Dunluce Upper, and Kilconway.
  • 1950โ€“1974: Encompassed the Boroughs of Ballymena and Larne, Urban Districts of Ballycastle, Ballymoney, Portrush, and specific Rural Districts.
  • 1974โ€“1983: Expanded to include Boroughs of Ballymena, Carrickfergus, Larne, and Urban Districts of Ballycastle, Ballymoney, Portrush, Whitehead, along with specified Rural Districts.
  • 1983โ€“2010: Redefined to cover the Districts of Ballymena, Ballymoney, and Moyle.
  • 2010โ€“Present: Largely retained the 1983 boundaries, with minor adjustments within the District of Moyle wards.

Proposals for boundary changes prior to the 2010 election, which would have transferred parts of the constituency to East Antrim, were ultimately revised and implemented through the Northern Ireland Parliamentary Constituencies Order.

Key Geographical Features

The constituency is notable for its scenic and natural landmarks. Prominent among these are the world-renowned Giant's Causeway and the picturesque Rathlin Island, both significant tourist attractions situated within its electoral boundaries. The region is largely characterized by its agricultural and coastal landscapes.

Giant's Causeway
Giant's Causeway
Rathlin Island
Rathlin Island

Historical Context

Unionist Stronghold

North Antrim has consistently demonstrated strong unionist sentiment. The constituency was created in 1885 and re-established in 1950, consistently returning MPs from unionist parties. The Liberal Party maintained some presence in its earlier iteration, but the unionist vote has been dominant, particularly since the mid-20th century.

The Paisley Era

The constituency is historically associated with the political influence of Ian Paisley. First elected in 1970 as a Protestant Unionist, he later represented the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) for four decades until his retirement in 2010. This period marked a significant era of consistent representation by a single political figure and party.

Ian Paisley's political career in North Antrim is notable for its longevity and the party's dominance:

  • 1970: First elected as a Protestant Unionist Party candidate.
  • 1971: The party became the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP).
  • 40 Years: Held the seat continuously until his retirement in 2010.
  • Succession: His son, Ian Paisley Jr., succeeded him, continuing the DUP's hold.

This sustained representation highlights the constituency's strong alignment with the DUP's political platform.

Recall Petition

In July 2018, North Antrim became the site of the first recall petition in the UK under the Recall of MPs Act 2015. This was initiated following a report into the conduct of the then-MP, Ian Paisley Jr., and his subsequent suspension from the House of Commons. The petition fell short of the threshold required to trigger a by-election.

Members of Parliament

Early Representatives (1885-1922)

The initial iteration of the North Antrim constituency saw representation from figures such as Edward Macnaghten (Conservative), Sir Charles Lewis (Conservative/Irish Unionist), and William Moore (Irish Unionist). The political landscape was marked by the Unionist/Liberal divide prevalent in Ireland at the time.

  • Edward Macnaghten (Conservative)
  • Sir Charles Lewis (Conservative/Irish Unionist)
  • Charles Connor (Irish Unionist)
  • Colonel Hugh McCalmont (Irish Unionist)
  • William Moore (Irish Unionist)
  • Robert Glendinning (Russellite Unionist)
  • Peter Kerr-Smiley (Irish Unionist)

Modern Era MPs (1950-Present)

Following its re-creation in 1950, North Antrim has had fewer MPs, reflecting longer tenures. Sir Hugh O'Neill and Phelim O'Neill (Ulster Unionist Party) served during the mid-20th century. Ian Paisley (Protestant Unionist/DUP) dominated from 1970 until 2010, followed by his son Ian Paisley Jr. (DUP) until 2024.

  • Sir Hugh O'Neill (Ulster Unionist)
  • Phelim O'Neill (Ulster Unionist)
  • Henry Clark (Ulster Unionist)
  • Ian Paisley (Protestant Unionist / DUP)
  • Ian Paisley Jr. (DUP / Independent)
  • Jim Allister (TUV)

Electoral Performance

Recent Election Results

The constituency has seen significant shifts in recent elections, notably the TUV's gain in 2024, ending a long period of DUP dominance. The tables below detail the results from 1950 to the present, illustrating the electoral trends and party performances.

2024 General Election

2024 General Election: North Antrim
TUV Jim Allister 11,642 28.3 New
DUP Ian Paisley Jr 11,192 27.2 โˆ’23.6
Sinn Fรฉin Philip McGuigan 7,714 18.7 +7.4
Alliance Sian Mulholland 4,488 10.9 โˆ’3.4
UUP Jackson Minford 3,901 9.5 โˆ’7.4
SDLP Helen Maher 1,661 4.0 โˆ’1.9
Aontรบ Rรกichรฉal Mhic Niocaill 451 1.1 New
Independent Tristan Morrow 136 0.3 N/A
Majority 450 1.1 N/A
Turnout 41,185 55.1 โˆ’2.0

2019 General Election

2019 General Election: North Antrim
DUP Ian Paisley Jr 20,860 47.4 โˆ’11.5
UUP Robin Swann 8,139 18.5 +11.3
Alliance Patricia O'Lynn 6,231 14.1 +8.5
Sinn Fรฉin Cara McShane 5,632 12.8 โˆ’3.5
SDLP Margaret Anne McKillop 2,943 6.7 +1.4
Independent Stephen Palmer 246 0.6 New
Majority 12,721 28.9 โˆ’13.7
Turnout 44,051 57.1 โˆ’7.0

2017 General Election

2017 General Election: North Antrim
DUP Ian Paisley Jr 28,521 58.9 +15.7
Sinn Fรฉin Cara McShane 7,878 16.3 +4.0
UUP Jackson Minford 3,482 7.2 โˆ’4.9
TUV Timothy Gaston 3,282 6.8 โˆ’8.9
Alliance Patricia O'Lynn 2,723 5.6 0.0
SDLP Declan O'Loan 2,574 5.3 โˆ’1.7
Majority 20,643 42.6 +15.1
Turnout 48,460 64.1 +8.9

2015 General Election

2015 General Election: North Antrim
DUP Ian Paisley Jr 18,107 43.2 โˆ’3.2
TUV Timothy Gaston 6,561 15.7 โˆ’1.2
Sinn Fรฉin Daithรญ McKay 5,143 12.3 โˆ’0.1
UUP Robin Swann 5,054 12.1 +1.1
SDLP Declan O'Loan 2,925 7.0 โˆ’1.8
Alliance Jayne Dunlop 2,351 5.6 +2.4
UKIP Robert Hill 1,341 3.2 New
NI Conservatives Carol Freeman 368 0.9 New
Independent Thomas Palmer 57 0.1 N/A
Majority 11,546 27.5 โˆ’2.1
Turnout 41,907 55.2 โˆ’2.6

2010 General Election

2010 General Election: North Antrim
DUP Ian Paisley Jr 19,672 46.4 โˆ’10.4
TUV Jim Allister 7,114 16.8 New
Sinn Fรฉin Daithรญ McKay 5,265 12.4 โˆ’1.8
UCU-NF Irwin Armstrong 4,634 10.9 โˆ’4.1
SDLP Declan O'Loan 3,738 8.8 โˆ’2.2
Alliance Jayne Dunlop 1,368 3.2 +0.2
Majority 12,558 29.6 โˆ’9.5
Turnout 42,397 57.8 โˆ’7.3

1997 General Election

1997 General Election: North Antrim
DUP Ian Paisley 21,495 46.5 โˆ’4.4
UUP James Leslie 10,921 23.6 +5.5
SDLP Sean Farren 7,333 15.9 +1.6
Sinn Fรฉin James McGarry 2,896 6.3 +2.1
Alliance David Alderdice 2,845 6.2 โˆ’1.4
NI Women's Coalition Bronagh Hinds 580 1.3 New
Natural Law John Wright 116 0.3 New
Majority 10,574 22.9 โˆ’9.9
Turnout 46,186 63.8 โˆ’2.0

1970 General Election

1970 General Election: North Antrim
Protestant Unionist Ian Paisley 24,130 41.2 New
UUP Henry Clark 21,451 36.6 โˆ’41.5
NI Labour Patrick McHugh 6,476 11.0 New
Ulster Liberal Richard Moore 2,269 3.9 โˆ’18.0
Majority 2,679 4.6 N/A
Turnout 58,638 73.4 +16.7

1950 General Election

1950 General Election: North Antrim
UUP Hugh O'Neill Unopposed
Registered electors 68,759

1885 General Election

1885 General Election: North Antrim
Irish Conservative Edward MacNaghten 3,233 44.3
Liberal William Pirrie Sinclair 2,149 29.5
Independent John Pinkerton 1,915 26.2
Majority 1,084 14.8
Turnout 7,297 81.5

Note: Full election data tables are extensive and have been summarized for brevity. Please refer to the source for complete historical election results.

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References

References

A full list of references for this article are available at the North Antrim (UK Parliament constituency) Wikipedia page

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Disclaimer

Important Considerations

This document has been meticulously compiled by an AI, drawing exclusively from the provided source material concerning the North Antrim parliamentary constituency. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy and clarity, the information presented reflects a specific point in time and may not encompass all nuances or subsequent developments.

This is not political advice. The content herein is for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as professional political analysis, electoral guidance, or advocacy. Readers are encouraged to consult official sources and conduct their own research for comprehensive understanding.

The creators of this page are not liable for any inaccuracies, omissions, or actions taken based on the information provided.