What is the official name and location of the city described in the text?

The city described is North Miami, Florida, located in northeast Miami-Dade County. It is situated approximately 10 miles (16 km) north of the city of Miami.

What were the original and subsequent names of North Miami before it became a city?

The area was originally known as the "Town of Arch Creek." It was later incorporated as the "Town of Miami Shores" and then renamed the "Town of North Miami" in 1931, before finally being reincorporated as a city in 1953.

What is North Miami's relationship to the larger metropolitan area in its region?

North Miami is an integral part of the Miami metropolitan area, which is a significant urban region within South Florida. This designation highlights its connection to the broader economic and cultural landscape of the area.

What notable state park is located within North Miami, and what is its significance?

North Miami is home to Oleta River State Park, which holds the distinction of being the largest urban park in the Florida State Park system. This park offers extensive natural areas and recreational opportunities within the city.

What was the population of North Miami as recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2020, and how does it rank among cities in Miami-Dade County?

According to the 2020 U.S. Census, North Miami had a population of 60,191 residents. This population count makes it the seventh-largest city within Miami-Dade County.

When was the area that is now North Miami first settled, and what were its initial incorporation dates?

The area was settled in 1890. It was first incorporated as a town on February 1, 1926, and later reincorporated as a city on May 27, 1953.

What type of government system does North Miami employ, and who are the current key officials listed?

North Miami operates under a Council-Manager form of government. The current Mayor is Alix Desulme, the Vice Mayor is Mary Estimé-Irvin, and the City Manager is Rasha Cameau. The City Clerk is Vanessa Joseph.

What are the total land and water areas of North Miami?

North Miami covers a total area of 10.05 square miles (26.03 km²). Of this, 8.46 square miles (21.91 km²) is land, and 1.59 square miles (4.12 km²) is water, representing about 15.32% of the total area.

What is the elevation of North Miami, and what is its highest point?

The city has an average elevation of 13.0 feet (3.96 meters) above sea level. Its highest elevation reaches 42 feet (13 meters).

What are North Miami's official time zone designations?

North Miami observes UTC-05:00 during standard time, known as Eastern Standard Time (EST), and observes UTC-04:00 during daylight saving time, known as Eastern Daylight Time (EDT).

What are the primary ZIP codes and area codes associated with North Miami?

The ZIP codes serving North Miami include 33161, 33167, 33168, 33181, and 33160 (which also serves North Miami Beach). The area codes for North Miami are 305, 786, and 645.

What is the FIPS code and GNIS feature ID for North Miami?

The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) code for North Miami is 12-49450, and its Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) feature ID is 0287837.

What is North Miami's official website?

The official website for the City of North Miami is www.northmiamifl.gov, providing access to city services and information.

What are the nicknames and motto of North Miami?

North Miami is known by the nickname "NoMi" and its official motto is "City of Progress." These identifiers reflect the city's identity and aspirations.

What historical event led to the creation of a military trail through the area that would become North Miami?

In 1856, United States Army soldiers cut an eight-foot-wide Military Trail through dense terrain. This trail connected Fort Lauderdale to Fort Dallas at the mouth of the Miami River, marking the first roadway in Dade County and facilitating early settlement.

Who was the first pioneer to establish roots in the Arch Creek vicinity, and what did he cultivate?

Charles J. Ihle was the first pioneer to settle in the Arch Creek area in 1891, purchasing 80 acres from the State of Florida. He cultivated a variety of crops including shallots, squashes, bananas, sugar cane, pineapples, lemons, guavas, and tomatoes.

What was the community hub around 1905, and what facilities were present?

By 1905, the area surrounding the Arch Creek Railroad Depot had become the community's hub. It featured a post office, a school, and by 1912, eighteen homes, a church, a general store, a blacksmith shop, and tomato packing houses were established there.

How did the Florida land boom of the 1920s impact the Arch Creek farming community?

The land boom led to the digging of the Biscayne Canal in 1924 to alleviate flooding. While this improved land drainage for development, it caused the soil to lose moisture, making farming less profitable, but opening the land for lot sales and development.

When was North Miami incorporated as a town, and what was its initial name?

North Miami was incorporated as a town on February 5, 1926, initially named the "Town of Miami Shores." This incorporation was driven by developers and aimed to fund infrastructure improvements.

What major event in September 1926 significantly affected the newly incorporated town?

The devastating September 1926 hurricane burst the real estate land speculation bubble that had fueled the town's development. While the community recovered from the physical damage, lot sales ceased, and many property owners appeared on the delinquent tax list.

What key infrastructure was built in the late 1920s and early 1930s in North Miami?

In 1928, a Spanish-Mediterranean style city hall was constructed at N.E. 8th Avenue and 125th Street, also housing the police and fire departments. In the 1930s, a new water plant and gravity tank were installed behind City Hall.

What legal decision in 1931 led to a change in North Miami's boundaries?

A Florida Supreme Court decision in 1931 resulted in seven miles of Atlantic oceanfront beachland property being removed from the town limits. This separation was the outcome of a lawsuit filed by the beach area residents who felt they were not receiving adequate municipal services.

How did the Town of Miami Shores officially become the Town of North Miami?

In 1931, the Florida Legislature officially granted the name "Village of Miami Shores" to a large development south of the town. The Legislature also passed an act abolishing the name "Town of Miami Shores," prompting the local population to choose "Town of North Miami" as its new name.

What significant demographic shift occurred in North Miami after World War II?

Following World War II, North Miami experienced a period of significant growth due to the influx of former military veterans and their families. This led to extensive homebuilding, road construction, and the development of shops and businesses, transforming the city's landscape.

When did North Miami officially become a city, and what change in governance structure accompanied this?

North Miami was reincorporated as a city on May 27, 1953. This transition included adopting a new charter that established a full-time administrative head, implementing a City Manager form of government to manage city policies.

What is North Miami known for regarding its population's ethnic background, and who were some notable Haitian American mayors?

North Miami is recognized for its substantial Haitian-American population. Notable Haitian American mayors include Josaphat Celestin (the first), Andre Pierre, Lucie Tondreau (the first female Haitian American mayor), Smith Joseph, and Philippe Bien-Aime.

What is North Miami's climate classification according to the Köppen climate system?

North Miami experiences a tropical monsoon climate, classified as 'Am' under the Köppen climate classification system. This climate is characterized by very hot and long summers with warm nights, and short, warm, dry winters.

What are the average daily maximum and minimum temperatures in January for North Miami?

In January, the mean daily maximum temperature in North Miami is 75°F (24°C), and the mean daily minimum temperature is 62°F (17°C). These temperatures indicate mild winter conditions.

Which months in North Miami typically receive the highest average precipitation?

The months with the highest average precipitation in North Miami are June, August, and September, with June receiving the most at 10.24 inches (260 mm). These high rainfall amounts are characteristic of the tropical monsoon climate during the summer wet season.

What areas surround North Miami?

North Miami is bordered by Golden Glades and North Miami Beach to the north, Opa-locka to the west, and Sunny Isles Beach, Biscayne Bay, and Bay Harbor Islands to the east and southeast. Westview is also mentioned as a surrounding area.

How has the population of North Miami changed between the 1940 and 2020 censuses?

The population of North Miami grew significantly from 1,973 in 1940 to 60,191 in 2020. The most substantial percentage increase occurred between 1940 and 1950, with a 444.0% rise, reflecting post-war growth.

What was the percentage change in North Miami's population between 2000 and 2010?

North Miami experienced a slight population decrease of 1.8% between the 2000 census (59,880) and the 2010 census (58,786).

According to the 2020 census, what percentage of North Miami's population identified as Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)?

In 2020, 50.50% of North Miami's population identified as Black or African American alone and Non-Hispanic. This demographic group constituted the largest racial or ethnic category in the city that year.

What percentage of North Miami's population identified as Hispanic or Latino in the 2020 census?

As of the 2020 census, 33.81% of North Miami's population identified as Hispanic or Latino, regardless of race. This group represented the second-largest demographic category in the city.

What was the median household income in North Miami in 2000?

In the year 2000, the median income for a household in North Miami was $29,778. The median income for a family was slightly higher, at $31,760.

What percentage of North Miami's population lived below the poverty line in 2000?

In 2000, approximately 23.9% of North Miami's population was living below the poverty line. This included 29.5% of those under 18 and 17.2% of those aged 65 and over.

What were the most commonly spoken first languages in North Miami according to the 2000 census?

In 2000, the most commonly spoken first languages in North Miami were English (35.50%), French Creole (33.28%), and Spanish (24.89%). French was also spoken by 2.69% of the population.

What is the governmental structure of North Miami?

North Miami operates under a council-manager system. The city is led by an elected mayor and city clerk, with four district-elected council members. The city council holds authority over the city manager.

Who was the first Haitian American and African-American mayor of North Miami?

Josaphat Celestin was elected as the first Haitian American and African-American mayor of North Miami in 2001. His election marked a significant milestone in the city's political representation.

What happened to Mayor Lucie Tondreau in 2014?

Lucie Tondreau, North Miami's first Haitian-American female mayor, was suspended from office on May 21, 2014, after facing allegations of mortgage fraud. She was later sentenced to 65 months in prison for her role in a fraud scheme.

Which company has its United States East Coast offices located in North Miami?

Yogen Früz, a company known for frozen yogurt, maintains its United States East Coast offices in North Miami. This indicates a business presence within the city.

What free community bus service does North Miami operate, and what is its ridership?

North Miami operates a free community bus service called the "NoMi Express," which was implemented in December 2004. It averages approximately 750 boardings per day, totaling about 190,000 boardings annually.

What is the Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA) in North Miami, and who designed its building?

The Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA) is a 23,000-square-foot museum located in downtown North Miami. Its building was designed by internationally acclaimed architect Charles Gwathmey of Gwathmey Siegel, in collaboration with the Miami firm Gelabert-Navia.

What kind of collection does the Miami Auto Museum feature?

The Miami Auto Museum showcases a large collection of vehicles, including classic cars, Hollywood cars, mini cars, scooters, motorcycles, and bicycles. These items are part of the collection amassed by Michael Dezer.

Describe Oleta River State Park's significance and characteristics.

Oleta River State Park is notable as the largest urban park within the Florida State Park system. Spanning 1,043 acres, it is situated on Biscayne Bay and contains one of the largest concentrations of Australian pine trees, an invasive species, found in a Florida state park.

What is Arch Creek Park, and what historical significance does it hold?

Arch Creek Park, formally dedicated in 1982, is an 8-acre site preserving the original Arch Creek Natural Bridge area. It serves as a preserved archaeological site and features a museum/nature center displaying Indian artifacts and information about local wildlife.

What is the status and context of the planned Chinatown district in North Miami?

Chinatown is a 90-acre planned revitalization district in North Miami that was still under construction as of 2019. By 2020, the project faced jeopardy due to the COVID-19 pandemic and associated anti-Asian sentiment.

What is Biscayne Landing, and where is it being developed?

Biscayne Landing is a mixed-use development planned for the site of the former Munisport Landfill Superfund Site. The city of North Miami retains ownership, leasing the land for development of commercial, hotel, and residential spaces.

What is the history and status of the North Miami Public Library?

The North Miami Public Library, established in 1932, has remained independent from the Miami-Dade Public Library System. It underwent renovations and offered limited services from an annex building, with a planned re-opening in mid-2015.

North Miami Florida Wiki: North Miami: A Vibrant Coastal Community Explored

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Overview

Location & Identity

North Miami is a suburban city situated in the northeastern quadrant of Miami-Dade County, Florida. It lies approximately 10 miles (16 km) north of the central business district of Miami, nestled along the scenic Biscayne Bay. The city is an integral part of the broader South Florida metropolitan area.

Population & Community

As of the 2020 U.S. Census, North Miami recorded a population of 60,191 residents. It ranks as the seventh most populous municipality within Miami-Dade County, reflecting its significant role in the region's urban fabric. The city is recognized for its diverse population, notably its substantial Haitian-American community.

Natural & Educational Assets

North Miami is distinguished by its proximity to significant natural and educational institutions. It is home to Oleta River State Park, the largest urban park in the Florida State Park system, offering extensive recreational opportunities. Additionally, the city hosts the Biscayne Bay Campus of Florida International University (FIU), a major public research university.

Historical Trajectory

Early Foundations

The area's history traces back to indigenous settlements and early pioneer activity around Arch Creek. Charles J. Ihle established the first permanent roots in 1891, cultivating various crops. By 1905, the community centered around the Arch Creek Railroad Depot, with a small population engaged primarily in farming.

Incorporation and Growth

The Florida land boom of the 1920s spurred development, leading to the incorporation of the "Town of Miami Shores" in 1926, later renamed the "Town of North Miami" in 1931. Despite the 1926 hurricane's impact, the town rebuilt and grew. Post-World War II, a significant influx of families, including many veterans, fueled rapid expansion, culminating in its reincorporation as a city in 1953.

1890s: Early settlement and farming around Arch Creek.
1926: Incorporated as the Town of Miami Shores, later renamed Town of North Miami (1931).
1926 Hurricane: Significant impact on development and land sales.
Post-WWII: Period of rapid growth and expansion.
1953: Reincorporated as the City of North Miami.
Late 20th/Early 21st Century: Significant growth in Haitian-American population and political representation.

Haitian-American Influence

North Miami is notable for its significant and influential Haitian-American population. This demographic has shaped the city's cultural landscape and political sphere, with several Haitian Americans elected to mayoral and council positions, reflecting the community's integration and civic participation.

Geographical Context

Area and Boundaries

The city encompasses a total area of approximately 10.0 square miles (26.03 km²), of which 8.46 square miles (21.91 km²) is land and 1.59 square miles (4.12 km²) is water, representing about 15.32% of its total area. It is bordered by other municipalities and unincorporated areas within Miami-Dade County.

Climate Characteristics

North Miami experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by hot, lengthy summers with abundant rainfall and warm, humid nights. Winters are typically short, warm, and relatively dry. The average annual precipitation is substantial, concentrated heavily during the warmer months.

The climate is classified as Am under the Köppen climate classification. Average daily maximum temperatures range from the mid-70s°F (24°C) in January to the low 90s°F (33°C) during summer months. Average daily minimum temperatures are mild, generally in the low 60s°F (17°C) in winter and high 70s°F (26°C) in summer. Precipitation is plentiful, with monthly averages peaking in June and August, exceeding 10 inches (254 mm) in August.

Elevation

The city's elevation averages around 13.0 feet (3.96 meters) above sea level. The highest elevation within the city reaches approximately 42 feet (13 meters), providing varied topography within the generally low-lying coastal region.

Demographic Profile

Population Trends

North Miami has experienced consistent population growth since its early days. From just under 2,000 residents in 1940, the population surged dramatically post-WWII, reaching over 10,000 by 1950 and continuing to grow steadily. The 2020 census recorded 60,191 residents, indicating a slight increase from 2010.

Ethnic and Racial Composition

The city exhibits a diverse demographic makeup. In 2020, the largest racial groups were Black or African American (50.50%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (33.81%), and White (10.82%). This diversity reflects the broader multicultural environment of Miami-Dade County.

The racial and ethnic composition as of 2020 includes:

Black or African American (Non-Hispanic): 30,397 (50.50%)
Hispanic or Latino (any race): 20,348 (33.81%)
White (Non-Hispanic): 6,513 (10.82%)
Multiracial (Non-Hispanic): 1,449 (2.41%)
Other race (Non-Hispanic): 496 (0.82%)
Asian (Non-Hispanic): 907 (1.51%)
Native American (Non-Hispanic): 77 (0.13%)
Pacific Islander (Non-Hispanic): 4 (0.01%)

Linguistic Landscape

English is spoken by a significant portion of the population, but linguistic diversity is pronounced. As of 2000, Spanish was the primary language for nearly a quarter of residents, while French Creole was spoken by over a third, reflecting the strong Caribbean influence in the community.

Civic Structure

Governance Model

North Miami operates under a council-manager form of government. This structure combines elected leadership with professional administration to manage city operations efficiently.

Elected Officials

The city is led by a Mayor and a City Council. The Mayor is elected at-large, serving as the chief executive. The City Council consists of four members, each representing a specific district, who work collaboratively with the Mayor to set policy and oversee city management.

As of recent records, the city leadership includes:

Mayor: Alix Desulme
Vice Mayor: Mary Estimé-Irvin
Council Members: Scott Galvin, Kassandra Timothe, Pierre Frantz Charles
City Manager: Rasha Cameau
City Clerk: Vanessa Joseph

Economic Landscape

Business Presence

North Miami serves as a strategic location for various businesses. Notably, Yogen Früz maintains its United States East Coast offices within the city, indicating its role as a hub for regional operations for certain corporations.

Development Projects

The city has been involved in significant redevelopment initiatives, such as the Biscayne Landing project. This mixed-use development, situated on a former Superfund site, aims to integrate commercial, residential, and recreational spaces, contributing to the city's economic revitalization and urban planning efforts.

Connectivity and Transit

Public Transportation

North Miami enhances local mobility through its free community bus service, the "NoMi Express," which facilitates access to various city destinations and averages significant daily ridership. The broader Miami-Dade County Metrobus system also provides extensive service throughout the city, connecting residents to regional transit networks.

Major Thoroughfares

The city is well-served by a network of major roads and highways, including Biscayne Boulevard (US 1), which provides a primary north-south artery. Other key routes like SR 826 (Palmetto Expressway) and I-95 are accessible, facilitating regional travel and connectivity to airports and ports.

Regional Access

North Miami benefits from its proximity to major transportation hubs. Miami International Airport (MIA) and Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport (FLL) are within reasonable driving distance, offering extensive domestic and international flight options. PortMiami and Port Everglades are also accessible, serving cruise and cargo operations.

Points of Interest

Museums and Culture

The city boasts cultural institutions such as the Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA), housed in a building designed by Charles Gwathmey, and the Miami Auto Museum, featuring a diverse collection of vehicles. These venues contribute to the city's cultural vibrancy.

Parks and Natural Spaces

Oleta River State Park, Florida's largest urban park, offers extensive opportunities for outdoor recreation, including cycling, kayaking, and hiking. Arch Creek Park preserves a significant archaeological site and provides nature trails, connecting visitors to the area's natural and historical heritage.

Urban Development Projects

North Miami is home to planned revitalization districts like Chinatown, aimed at fostering cultural and economic exchange. The Biscayne Landing development, transforming a former landfill site, represents a major mixed-use project designed to enhance the city's amenities and economic base.

Educational Institutions

K-12 Schooling

The Miami-Dade County Public Schools district serves North Miami, operating numerous elementary, middle, and high schools. Notable institutions include North Miami Senior High School and Alonzo and Tracy Mourning Senior High Biscayne Bay Campus, providing comprehensive educational programs for local students.

Higher Education

Florida International University (FIU) maintains its Biscayne Bay Campus within North Miami, offering a wide array of undergraduate and graduate programs. This campus serves as a significant educational and research center for the region.

Library Services

The city is served by the independent North Miami Public Library, which has a long history dating back to 1932. It provides essential library services and resources to the community, including access to digital collections and educational programs.

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References

"Welcome to North Miami Public Library." City of North Miami. Retrieved on March 21, 2014.

A full list of references for this article are available at the North Miami, Florida Wikipedia page

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This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

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North Miami: A Vibrant Coastal Community Explored

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Overview ℹ️

📍 Location & Identity

👥 Population & Community

🌳 Natural & Educational Assets

Historical Trajectory ⏳

📜 Early Foundations

🏗️ Incorporation and Growth

🇭🇹 Haitian-American Influence

Geographical Context 🗺️

📏 Area and Boundaries

🌡️ Climate Characteristics

⬆️ Elevation

Demographic Profile 👥

📊 Population Trends

🌍 Ethnic and Racial Composition

🗣️ Linguistic Landscape

Civic Structure 🏛️

⚙️ Governance Model

🧑‍⚖️ Elected Officials

Economic Landscape 💰

🏢 Business Presence

🏗️ Development Projects

Connectivity and Transit 🚌

🚌 Public Transportation

🚗 Major Thoroughfares

✈️ Regional Access

Points of Interest ✨

🏛️ Museums and Culture

🏞️ Parks and Natural Spaces

🏘️ Urban Development Projects

Educational Institutions 🎓

🏫 K-12 Schooling

🎓 Higher Education

📚 Library Services

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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References

📜 References

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Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Overview

Location & Identity

Population & Community

Natural & Educational Assets

Historical Trajectory

Early Foundations

Incorporation and Growth

Haitian-American Influence

Geographical Context

Area and Boundaries

Climate Characteristics

Elevation

Demographic Profile

Population Trends

Ethnic and Racial Composition

Linguistic Landscape

Civic Structure

Governance Model

Elected Officials

Economic Landscape

Business Presence

Development Projects

Connectivity and Transit

Public Transportation

Major Thoroughfares

Regional Access

Points of Interest

Museums and Culture

Parks and Natural Spaces

Urban Development Projects

Educational Institutions

K-12 Schooling

Higher Education

Library Services

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice