What is the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise?

The Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise is a state award of Ukraine, named after Yaroslav I Vladimirovich, also known as Yaroslav the Wise, a Grand Prince of Kyiv who reigned from 1019 to 1054. It is awarded for distinguished services to the Ukrainian state and its people.

When was the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise established, and by whom?

The Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise was established on August 23, 1995, by a decree of the President of Ukraine, Leonid Kuchma.

What types of services are recognized by the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise?

The Order recognizes distinguished services in state building, strengthening Ukraine's international prestige, developing the economy, science, education, culture, art, and healthcare, as well as outstanding charitable, humanistic, and public activities.

Who designed the insignia for the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise?

The insignia of the Order was designed by the sculptor and professor Valeriy Shvetsov, who is associated with the National Academy of Fine Arts and Architecture.

What is the general appearance of the ribbon associated with the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise?

The ribbon for the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise is blue and features a yellow stripe on each edge.

How did the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise rank among Ukrainian state awards in its early years?

From its founding in 1995 until 1998, the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise was the highest order of Ukraine for awarding citizens, foreigners, and stateless persons. After 1998, the title of Hero of Ukraine became the highest award for Ukrainian citizens, but the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise remained the highest for foreigners until the Order of Liberty was established in 2008.

What was the initial decree that established the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise?

The Order was initially established by Decree No. 766/95 of the President of Ukraine on August 23, 1995, which also approved the statute and the description of the V degree badge. Projects for the insignia of degrees I-IV were commissioned at the same time.

What significant change was made to the awarding process for the Order in 1998?

In 1998, a decree changed the rule regarding the interval between awarding different degrees of the Order. Previously, a new degree could only be awarded after 5 years, but the 1998 decree reduced this to not earlier than 3 years after receiving the previous degree.

When did the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise officially become a state award of Ukraine?

The Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise was established as a state award of Ukraine when the Verkhovna Rada adopted the Law of Ukraine "State Awards of Ukraine" on March 16, 2000.

Who is eligible to receive the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise?

The Order can be awarded to citizens of Ukraine, as well as to foreign citizens and stateless persons.

What is the highest degree of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise?

The highest degree of the Order is the first degree.

What term is used to refer to anyone who has been awarded the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise?

Any individual awarded the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, regardless of the degree, is referred to as a Knight of the Order.

What is the official motto of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise?

The motto of the Order is "Wisdom, honor, glory."

What is the rule regarding the sequential awarding of the Order's degrees to Ukrainian citizens?

For citizens of Ukraine, the Order is typically awarded sequentially, starting with the fifth degree. Awarding a higher degree is generally permissible only after a minimum of three years has passed since the award of the previous degree.

Can the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise be awarded posthumously?

Yes, the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise can be awarded posthumously.

Can a recipient be stripped of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise?

According to the statute, no one has the right to deprive a Knight of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise of their award.

Which foreign dignitaries are typically awarded the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise of the first degree?

The first degree of the Order is typically awarded to the heads of sovereign states.

Who is typically awarded the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise of the second degree?

The second degree is usually awarded to heads of governments and parliaments of sovereign states, as well as prominent statesmen and public figures.

Which foreign officials are generally awarded the third degree of the Order?

The third degree is typically awarded to Ministers of Foreign Affairs, heads of other foreign ministries, and ambassadors of foreign states accredited to Ukraine.

For what contributions are foreigners typically awarded the fourth and fifth degrees of the Order?

Foreign citizens and stateless persons are usually awarded the fourth and fifth degrees for their contributions as famous scientists, artists, writers, religious figures, businessmen, human rights activists, and athletes, among others.

What are the complete sets of attributes awarded with the first degree of the Order?

The first degree award includes a badge of the Order, two stars, a shoulder award ribbon with a bow, a miniature of the badge, and a diploma of awarding.

What attributes accompany the second degree of the Order?

The second degree award consists of the sign of the Order, the star of the Order, a miniature of the sign, and an order book.

What attributes are awarded for the third, fourth, and fifth degrees of the Order?

For the third, fourth, and fifth degrees, the award includes the sign of the Order, a miniature of the sign, and an order book.

Which degrees of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise are distinguished by the presence of a star?

The first and second degrees of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise include both a sign and a star, while the third, fourth, and fifth degrees only feature the sign of the Order.

How is the badge of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise of the first degree worn?

The first degree badge is worn on a chain around the neck, with one star displayed on the left side of the chest and the second star worn on the ribbon over the right shoulder, below the bow.

Describe the design of the star for the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise.

The star is made of silver and has an octagonal convex shape with gilded and silver diverging rays. Its center features a round medallion with a dark blue enamel background displaying a stylized Old Slavic letter "small jus" (though officially described as "yat"), framed by gilded rims with decorative blue and dark blue enamel ornamentation.

What is the size of the star for the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise when worn on the chest?

The star intended for wearing on the chest measures 80 mm between opposite ends.

How does the badge for the second and third degrees of the Order differ in wear from the first degree?

The sign of the order for the second and third degrees is similar to the first degree, but it includes a figured ring attached to the bracket, allowing the badge to be worn on a ribbon around the neck.

What modification is made to the relief image of Prince Yaroslav the Wise on the fourth degree badge compared to the first degree?

On the fourth degree badge, the relief image of Prince Yaroslav the Wise in the medallion is made of silver, unlike the gilded relief found on the first degree badge. Additionally, the center of the pad features a silver relief of an oak branch.

Where are the badges of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise of the fourth and fifth degrees typically worn?

The badges for the fourth and fifth degrees are worn on the left side of the chest, positioned below any awards associated with the title Hero of Ukraine (like the Order of the Golden Star or the Order of the State) and in front of other state awards.

Where are the stars of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise of the first and second degrees worn?

The stars for the first and second degrees of the Order are worn on the left side of the chest, placed below any awards mounted on pads or ribbons.

Who were the first Ukrainian citizens awarded the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise?

The first Ukrainian citizens awarded the Order on August 23, 1995, were Fyodor Burchak (jurist), Olga Basystyuk (music star), and Anatoliy Mokrenko (music star).

How many people had received the first degree of the Order as of January 1, 2011?

As of January 1, 2011, at least 46 people had been awarded the first degree of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise.

Which degree of the Order had the largest number of recipients by January 1, 2011?

The fifth degree of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise had the largest number of recipients by January 1, 2011, according to decrees listed on the Verkhovna Rada's official website.

How many individuals had received all five degrees of the Order by July 16, 2020?

By July 16, 2020, six individuals had been awarded all five degrees of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise.

Name one of the individuals who received all five degrees of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise.

One individual who received all five degrees of the Order is Metropolitan Volodymyr (Sabodan), who completed the set between 1999 and 2008.

Can the awarding process for the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise skip degrees?

Yes, the statute allows for awarding with a pass of degrees. For example, Borys Paton was awarded the highest degree (I) in 2008, skipping the II and III degrees, and was later awarded the II degree in 2018.

Name a prominent international political figure who has received the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise.

Several international leaders have received the Order, including former Chinese President Jiang Zemin, King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, former French President Jacques Chirac, and former US Secretary of State Antony Blinken.

Which leaders of European countries have been awarded the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise?

Notable European leaders include King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, Presidents Valdas Adamkus and Sauli Niinistö of Finland, Presidents Jacques Chirac of France, Andrzej Duda of Poland, Maia Sandu of Moldova, Zuzana Čaputová of Slovakia, Kersti Kaljulaid and Kaja Kallas of Estonia, Prime Ministers Donald Tusk and Jean-Claude Juncker of the European Council and European Commission respectively, Prime Minister Petr Fiala of the Czech Republic, Deputy Prime Minister Wopke Hoekstra of the Netherlands, Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki of Poland, Prime Minister Edi Rama of Albania, and Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock of Germany.

Who is the current Secretary General of NATO that has received the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise?

Mark Rutte, the current Secretary General of NATO, received the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise on January 27, 2023.

Name a notable Ukrainian figure from the arts or sciences who has received the Order.

Notable Ukrainian recipients include chess grandmaster Vassily Ivanchuk, historian Iryna Melnykova, and teacher and politician Mariya Orlyk.

What is the Ukrainian name for the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise?

The Ukrainian name for the Order is "orden kniazia Yaroslava Mudroho".

What is the significance of the inscription "Wisdom, honor, glory." on the Order?

This inscription is the official motto of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, reflecting the values it aims to recognize.

How does the awarding of the Order to foreigners differ based on their status or activities?

Foreigners and stateless persons are awarded specific degrees based on their standing: heads of state receive the 1st degree, heads of government and parliaments receive the 2nd degree, ministers and ambassadors receive the 3rd degree, and prominent figures in various fields like science, arts, and business receive the 4th and 5th degrees.

What is the purpose of the Commission on State Awards and Heraldry in relation to the Order?

This commission is responsible for issuing duplicates of lost or damaged attributes of the Order, such as insignia, stars, miniatures, and order books, at its discretion.

What does the navbox at the end of the article list?

The navbox provides a categorized overview of Ukraine's state awards, including the highest decorations, orders, medals, and presidential honors, and also links to related templates and historical awards.

Who is the current President of Ukraine mentioned in the context of awarding the Order?

The article mentions Volodymyr Zelenskyy awarding the Order to various figures, including the President of Finland and the President of Slovakia.

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Order Overview

National Recognition

The Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise is a distinguished state award of Ukraine, established to honor individuals for exceptional contributions to the nation. It serves as a testament to service in state building, the enhancement of Ukraine's international standing, and advancements in various societal sectors.

Historical Resonance

Named in honor of Yaroslav the Wise, a prominent Grand Prince of Kyiv (1019–1054), the Order embodies a connection to Ukraine's rich historical legacy and the principles of wisdom and statecraft he represented.

Awarding Authority

Instituted by Presidential Decree on August 23, 1995, the Order is conferred by the President of Ukraine. It was initially the highest state award for Ukrainian citizens, later complemented by the title of Hero of Ukraine and the Order of Liberty.

Genesis and Evolution

Presidential Initiative

The Order was established through Decree № 766/95 by President Leonid Kuchma on August 23, 1995. This foundational act included the approval of the Order's Statute and the design for the fifth-class insignia. A competitive process was initiated to develop designs for the higher degrees.

Legislative Codification

Further refinements occurred with Presidential Decree № 662/98 on June 19, 1998, which detailed the insignia for the first four degrees and stipulated a minimum three-year interval between awards of successive degrees. The landmark Law of Ukraine "State Awards of Ukraine" in March 2000 formally codified the Order, integrating presidential awards into the national system.

Artistic Design

The visual representation of the Order, including its intricate insignia and stars, was meticulously crafted by sculptor and professor Valeriy Shvetsov of the National Academy of Fine Arts and Architecture, ensuring a design that reflects both historical gravitas and artistic excellence.

Statutory Framework

Award Criteria

The Order is bestowed upon citizens of Ukraine, foreign nationals, and stateless persons for significant contributions to state development, bolstering Ukraine's international prestige, and advancing the economy, science, education, culture, arts, and healthcare. It also recognizes outstanding humanitarian and public service.

Award Progression

The Order is conferred in five distinct classes. For Ukrainian citizens, awards are typically granted sequentially, starting from the fifth class, with a minimum three-year gap between advancements. This structured approach underscores the progressive recognition of sustained service and achievement.

Awarding Foreign Nationals:

First Degree: Reserved for heads of sovereign states.
Second Degree: Awarded to heads of government, parliament leaders, and prominent statesmen or public figures.
Third Degree: Conferred upon Foreign Ministers, heads of other foreign ministries, and ambassadors to Ukraine.
Fourth and Fifth Degrees: Bestowed upon distinguished scientists, artists, writers, religious leaders, business figures, human rights activists, and athletes.

Key Provisions:

Awards can be granted posthumously.
Deprivation of the Order is not permitted.
The motto of the Order is "Wisdom, Honor, Glory."

Full Knights

A select few individuals have achieved the distinction of being awarded all five degrees of the Order, signifying exceptional and enduring contributions across various stages of their careers. This rare honor highlights a profound and multifaceted dedication to Ukraine.

The Insignia of Distinction

First and Second Degrees

The highest degrees feature an equilateral cross with rounded ends, adorned with enamel and gilded rays. At its apex is a bracket shaped like an oak wreath, surmounted by the Old Slavic letter "U" (for Ukraine). The central medallion displays a gilded relief profile of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, framed by rims inscribed with his name and the motto "Wisdom, Honor, Glory." The insignia for these degrees is worn on a chain around the neck, accompanied by two stars – one on the chest and another on a shoulder ribbon.

Third, Fourth, and Fifth Degrees

These degrees share the same cross design as the higher degrees. The third degree is worn on a neck ribbon. For the fourth and fifth degrees, the insignia is attached via a clasp for wearing on the chest. The fourth degree's medallion features a silver relief of Prince Yaroslav, while the fifth degree's reverse side bears an engraved number and the Order's motto.

Ribbons and Stars

The Order's ribbon is crafted from silk moire, distinguished by a deep blue color with yellow stripes at the edges, symbolizing the Ukrainian flag. The stars, crafted from silver, feature convex rays and a central medallion with the Old Slavic letter "small jus" (erroneously identified as "yat" in some descriptions), representing the nation's heritage.

Distinguished Honorees

International Acclaim

The Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise has been awarded to numerous global leaders and dignitaries, recognizing their contributions to international relations, diplomacy, and support for Ukraine. Recipients include heads of state, government officials, and prominent figures from various nations, underscoring Ukraine's diplomatic engagement.

National Pillars

Within Ukraine, the Order honors individuals who have significantly shaped the nation's development. This includes leading scientists, cultural icons, religious leaders, public servants, and military figures who have demonstrated exceptional dedication and service to the Ukrainian people and state.

Full Knights

The distinction of being a "Full Knight" – having received all five degrees of the Order – is exceptionally rare. It signifies a lifetime of profound and multifaceted contributions, representing the pinnacle of recognition within Ukraine's state award system.

As of recent records, the following individuals have been awarded all five degrees of the Order:

Metropolitan Volodymyr (Sabodan)
Patriarch Filaret (Denysenko)
Tatsiy Vasyl Yakovych
Horbulin Volodymyr Pavlovych
Smoliy Valeriy Andriyovych
Kravchuk Leonid Makarovych

Notable Recipients

Antony Blinken

United States Secretary of State, recognized for his diplomatic engagement and support for Ukraine.

Carl XVI Gustaf

King of Sweden, acknowledged for his contributions to international relations and state visits.

Jacques Chirac

Former President of France, honored for his leadership and diplomatic ties with Ukraine.

Kersti Kaljulaid

Former President of Estonia, recognized for her steadfast support and bilateral relations.

Andrzej Duda

President of Poland, awarded for his significant role in regional cooperation and support for Ukraine.

Ursula von der Leyen

President of the European Commission, honored for her leadership in European affairs and support for Ukraine.

Ben Wallace

Former Secretary of State for Defence of the United Kingdom, recognized for his contributions to defense cooperation.

Petr Fiala

Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, acknowledged for his government's support and bilateral relations.

Annalena Baerbock

Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs of Germany, recognized for her diplomatic efforts.

Zuzana Čaputová

Former President of Slovakia, honored for her leadership and support for Ukraine.

Muhammad bin Salman

Crown Prince and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia, recognized for state-level engagement.

Mark Rutte

Former Prime Minister of the Netherlands and Secretary General of NATO, acknowledged for international leadership.

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References

A full list of references for this article are available at the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise Wikipedia page

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Guardians of the Republic

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Order Overview ℹ️

🇺🇦 National Recognition

👑 Historical Resonance

⚖️ Awarding Authority

Genesis and Evolution 📜

🏛️ Presidential Initiative

📜 Legislative Codification

🎨 Artistic Design

Statutory Framework ⚖️

🌟 Award Criteria

⬆️ Award Progression

🏆 Full Knights

The Insignia of Distinction ✨

🌟 First and Second Degrees

🏅 Third, Fourth, and Fifth Degrees

🎗️ Ribbons and Stars

Distinguished Honorees 👥

🌍 International Acclaim

🇺🇦 National Pillars

🏆 Full Knights

Notable Recipients 🌟

🇺🇸 Antony Blinken

🇸🇪 Carl XVI Gustaf

🇫🇷 Jacques Chirac

🇪🇪 Kersti Kaljulaid

🇵🇱 Andrzej Duda

🇪🇺 Ursula von der Leyen

🇬🇧 Ben Wallace

🇨🇿 Petr Fiala

🇩🇪 Annalena Baerbock

🇸🇰 Zuzana Čaputová

🇸🇦 Muhammad bin Salman

🇳🇱 Mark Rutte

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📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Order Overview

National Recognition

Historical Resonance

Awarding Authority

Genesis and Evolution

Presidential Initiative

Legislative Codification

Artistic Design

Statutory Framework

Award Criteria

Award Progression

Full Knights

The Insignia of Distinction

First and Second Degrees

Third, Fourth, and Fifth Degrees

Ribbons and Stars

Distinguished Honorees

International Acclaim

National Pillars

Full Knights

Notable Recipients

Antony Blinken

Carl XVI Gustaf

Jacques Chirac

Kersti Kaljulaid

Andrzej Duda

Ursula von der Leyen

Ben Wallace

Petr Fiala

Annalena Baerbock

Zuzana Čaputová

Muhammad bin Salman

Mark Rutte

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Academic Disclaimer

Important Notice