Pearl River County: A Southern Tapestry
An academic exploration of its history, geography, and community dynamics in the state of Mississippi.
Delve into History 📜 Explore Geography 🗺️Historical Context
Formation and Reorganization
Pearl River County was initially established as Pearl County in 1872, drawing territory from Hancock and Marion Counties. However, due to fiscal constraints and low population density, it was dissolved in 1878. The present-day Pearl River County was formally organized in 1890 by legislative act, encompassing the same geographical area as its predecessor.[6]
The Mack Charles Parker Case
A significant and tragic event in the county's history occurred on April 24, 1959. Mack Charles Parker, an African-American man accused of rape, was forcibly removed from the Pearl River County jail in Poplarville by a mob. His body was discovered ten days later in the Pearl River. Despite FBI investigations and confessions from suspects, local authorities declined to present evidence to a grand jury, and a federal grand jury did not indict. This incident drew national attention to the prevalence of lynching in the American South and is considered a catalyst that helped accelerate the Civil Rights Movement.[7][8][9]
Impact of Hurricane Katrina
In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina on August 29, 2005, Pearl River County, particularly the town of Poplarville, experienced substantial damage. The storm's powerful winds, with an unofficial gust recorded at 135 mph at Pearl River Community College, necessitated significant recovery efforts. National Guard units were deployed to provide security and emergency assistance to residents. The county also hosted visits from President George W. Bush, Laura Bush, and Governor Haley Barbour during the recovery period.[10]
Geographical Overview
Area and Boundaries
Pearl River County encompasses a total area of 819 square miles (2,120 km2), with 811 square miles (2,100 km2) designated as land and 8.0 square miles (21 km2) as water, representing approximately 1.0% of its total area. This landmass positions it as the fourth-largest county in Mississippi by area.[11]
Key Transportation Corridors
The county is strategically served by several major transportation routes, facilitating connectivity within the state and beyond:
- Interstate 59
- U.S. Highway 11
- Mississippi Highway 13
- Mississippi Highway 26
- Mississippi Highway 43
- Mississippi Highway 53
Natural Resources and Protected Areas
Pearl River County's landscape includes significant natural areas. Portions of the Bogue Chitto National Wildlife Refuge and the De Soto National Forest are situated within its boundaries, highlighting the region's ecological importance and recreational opportunities.
Demographic Profile
Population Trends
The county's population has shown consistent growth since its re-establishment in 1890. The 2020 Census recorded a population of 56,145, with an estimated increase to 59,030 by 2024. The population density stands at approximately 69 individuals per square mile.[1][14]
Racial and Ethnic Composition (2020)
The demographic makeup in 2020 was characterized by:
- White (non-Hispanic): 78.55%
- Black or African American (non-Hispanic): 11.87%
- Native American: 0.46%
- Asian: 0.49%
- Other/Mixed Races: 4.56%
- Hispanic or Latino: 4.07%[21]
Household and Family Structures
In 2020, there were 21,020 households and 15,078 families. The median age in the county is approximately 36 years, reflecting a diverse age distribution across the population.[22]
Governance and Representation
County Leadership
Pearl River County is governed by a Board of Supervisors, with representatives from five districts. Key countywide elected officials include the Sheriff, Circuit Clerk, Chancery Clerk, Tax Assessor/Collector, County Prosecutor, and Coroner.[24][25]
State and Federal Representation
The county is represented in the Mississippi Legislature by Senators Angela Burks-Hill and Joseph "Mike" Seymour, and Representatives Jansen Owen, Stacey Hobgood-Wilkes, and Timmy Ladner. It falls within Mississippi's 4th congressional district.[26]
Presidential Election Trends
Historically, Pearl River County has shown a strong preference for the Republican Party in presidential elections, particularly since the latter half of the 20th century. This trend is evident in the consistent Republican victories with significant margins in recent election cycles.[26]
Key Communities
Incorporated Cities
The primary incorporated municipalities within Pearl River County are:
- Lumberton (partially in Lamar County)
- Picayune
- Poplarville (County Seat)
Census-Designated Places (CDPs)
Additionally, the county includes Census-Designated Places, which are statistical entities recognized by the U.S. Census Bureau:
- Hide-A-Way Lake
- Nicholson
Unincorporated Settlements
Several unincorporated communities contribute to the county's social fabric:
- Caesar
- Carriere
- McNeill
Educational Landscape
School Districts
Educational services are provided through several school districts, reflecting the administrative divisions within the county:
- Lamar County School District
- Pearl River County School District
- Picayune School District
- Poplarville Separate School District
The Lumberton Public School District was consolidated into the Lamar County district in 2018.[28][29]
Higher Education
Pearl River Community College serves as the primary institution for higher education and vocational training within the county, providing essential educational resources for its residents.[30]
Media and Information
Local Publications
The primary local newspaper serving the county is the Picayune Item, which provides news and information relevant to the community.[12]
Radio Broadcasting
The local radio station is WRJW 1320-AM, which broadcasts programming relevant to the region.[13] The area also receives television and radio signals from the major metropolitan markets of New Orleans and Biloxi/Gulfport.
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References
References
- 2010 census report for Pearl River County
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Academic Disclaimer
Important Notice
This document has been generated by an AI system for educational and informational purposes, drawing exclusively from the provided source material. While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy and clarity, the content reflects a specific point in time and may not encompass all nuances or subsequent developments.
This is not a substitute for professional consultation. The information presented herein should not be considered a basis for making decisions regarding local governance, historical interpretation, or community planning. Always consult official sources and qualified experts for definitive guidance.
The creators of this content are not liable for any inaccuracies, omissions, or actions taken based on the information provided.