What is the Khalij-e Fars missile, and what is its primary role?

The Khalij-e Fars, which translates to "Persian Gulf" in Persian, is an Iranian anti-ship quasi-ballistic missile. Its primary role is to target and engage naval vessels.

What are the fundamental characteristics of the Khalij-e Fars missile in terms of propulsion, speed, and design basis?

The Khalij-e Fars is a single-stage missile that utilizes solid propellant. It is classified as supersonic, meaning it can travel faster than the speed of sound, and its design is based on the Iranian Fateh-110 missile.

What is the operational range and warhead capacity of the Khalij-e Fars missile?

The missile has an operational range of 300 kilometers (approximately 190 miles) and is equipped with a substantial warhead weighing 650 kilograms (about 1,430 pounds).

How does the Khalij-e Fars missile achieve its accuracy and evade interception?

The missile employs an interception-evading guidance system, featuring an advanced electronic system for target acquisition and navigation. It relies on its internal navigation system, which allows it to operate without radio interference, contributing to its accuracy, reported to be less than 10 meters Circular Error Probable (CEP), or even 1-2 meters.

When was the Khalij-e Fars missile officially introduced, and by whom?

The missile was unveiled in February 2011. Major General Mohammad Ali Jafari, the Commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps, announced at that time that the missile was being mass-produced.

What evidence supports the successful testing of the Khalij-e Fars missile?

Upon its announcement, the Iranian Fars News Agency released footage demonstrating the Khalij-e Fars missile successfully hitting a target ship. Additionally, a test in July 2012 showed footage captured by the missile's electro-optical seeker locking onto its target.

What are the physical dimensions of the Khalij-e Fars missile?

The missile measures 8.86 meters in length and has a diameter of 0.61 meters.

What is the maximum speed attributed to the Khalij-e Fars missile?

The Khalij-e Fars missile is capable of reaching a maximum speed of Mach 4.

From what type of platform is the Khalij-e Fars missile launched?

The missile is launched from a mobile launcher, indicating it is not fixed to a specific location and can be deployed flexibly.

Which country utilizes the Khalij-e Fars missile?

The Khalij-e Fars missile is used by Iran.

What is the service history timeline for the Khalij-e Fars missile?

The missile entered service in 2011 and has been operational from 2011 to the present.

Who is identified as the manufacturer of the Khalij-e Fars missile?

The manufacturer of the Khalij-e Fars missile is Iran.

What does the initial notice about the article's factual accuracy imply?

The article begins with a notice stating that its factual accuracy is disputed. This suggests that some information presented may require verification from reliable sources, and readers are directed to the talk page for relevant discussions.

What is the significance of the term 'quasi-ballistic missile' in describing the Khalij-e Fars?

The term 'quasi-ballistic' implies that the missile's trajectory is not purely ballistic. It suggests the missile may incorporate elements of guidance or maneuverability during its flight, particularly in the terminal phase, differentiating it from traditional ballistic missiles.

What was the context of the first publicized test of the Khalij-e Fars missile?

The Khalij-e Fars missile was first tested during the Great Prophet III naval wargames, an exercise conducted in 2008.

What does the image accompanying the article depict?

The image shows a Khalij-e Fars missile mounted on a transporter, likely during a military parade or display.

What are some of the Iranian short-range ballistic missiles (SRBMs) listed in the provided navbox?

According to the navbox, other Iranian SRBMs include the R-17E, Shahab-1, Shahab-2, Qiam 1, Fateh-110, Fateh-313, Ra'ad-500, Zolfaghar, Fateh Mobin, Hormuz-1, Hormuz-2, and Fath 360.

Which medium-range ballistic missiles (MRBMs) developed by Iran are mentioned in the navbox?

The navbox lists the Shahab-3, Samen/Ghadr-101, Ghadr-110, Emad, Khorramshahr (also known as Kheibar), Fajr-3, Dezful, Shahid Haj Qasem, Qassem Bassir, Ashoura, Sejjil, Kheibar Shekan, and Fattah-1 as Iranian MRBMs.

What types of anti-ship missiles, besides the Khalij-e Fars, are listed as Iranian in the provided navbox?

Other Iranian anti-ship missiles mentioned include Zafar, Ghadir, Hormoz-1, Hormoz-2, Qader, Noor, Nasr-e Basir, Kowsar, Nasr-1, Ra'ad, Sadid-1, Jask-2, and Abu Mahdi.

What cruise missiles are associated with Iran according to the navbox information?

The navbox lists the Meshkat (noted as under development), Kh-55, Paveh, Hoveyzeh, Soumar, Ya Ali, Ghassed-3, and Abu Mahdi as Iranian cruise missiles.

What surface-to-air missile (SAM) systems are listed as Iranian in the navbox?

The navbox lists numerous Iranian SAMs, including Khordad 15, Misagh-1, Misagh-2, Misagh-3, Talash 3, Sayyad-1, Sayyad-2, Shahab Thaqeb, Herz-9, Taer 2, Mehrab, Mersad, Shahin (surface-to-air missile), Shalamche, Bavar 373, Raad, Ya Zahra, Tabas, Sevom Khordad, and Kamin-2.

What is the relationship between the Khalij-e Fars and the Fateh-110 missile?

The Khalij-e Fars missile is based on the Fateh-110 missile, indicating that the Fateh-110 served as a foundational technology or platform for its development.

What does the 'See also' section suggest about the context of the Khalij-e Fars missile?

The 'See also' section links to related topics such as the Fateh-110 missile, the broader Iranian Armed Forces, specific branches like the Aerospace Force of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution, Iran's defense industry, and lists of Iranian military equipment, providing context for the missile's origin and role.

Which comparable missile systems are listed for the Khalij-e Fars, and from which countries do they originate?

Comparable systems listed include the Fateh-110 (Iran), LORA (Israel), Tochka (Soviet Union), Hadès (France), Nasr (Pakistan), Oka (Soviet Union), and Iskander (Russia).

What types of armored fighting vehicles and other land-based vehicles are listed as manufactured in Iran?

The navbox lists various Iranian armored vehicles, including tanks such as the Type-72Z Safir-74, Mobarez, T-72S, Zulfiqar, Tosan, Sabalan, Tiam, and Karrar. It also includes tankettes like the Sayyad, Armored Personnel Carriers (APCs) like the Boragh and Rakhsh, self-propelled artillery like the Raad-1 and Raad-2, and other vehicles like the Safir and Samandar.

What firearms are mentioned as being manufactured in Iran?

The provided information lists Iranian-manufactured firearms including service rifles (Karabiner 98k, Persian Brno, G3A6, KL-7.62, S-5.56, KH-2002), pistols (PC-9 ZOAF), submachine guns (PPSh-41, MPT-9), machine guns (MGA3, PKM-T80, MGD-12.7, Tabas), Gatling guns (Akhgar, Muharram), and sniper rifles (Nakhjir, Sayyad, Shaher, Taktab, Arash).

What artillery systems are listed as Iranian in the 'Weapons of Iran' navbox?

The navbox details Iranian artillery systems including howitzers (HM 40, HM 41), multiple rocket launchers (HM 20, Arash, Oghab, Falaq-1, Falaq-2, Fajr-1, Fajr-3, Fajr-5), recoilless rifles (M40, SPG-9), tank guns (M68, L11A5, 2A46), mortars (various HM models, Razm, Vafa), anti-aircraft guns (ZU-23-2, Samavat, Sa'ir, Mesbah 1, Asefeh), naval guns (Fajr-27), and rocket-propelled grenades (RPG-7, Saegheh, Type 69 RPG).

What types of aircraft and UAVs are listed as manufactured in Iran?

The navbox lists Iranian trainers (Tiger Moth, Parastoo, IRGC Fajr, AVA-202, Dorna, Tazarve, Simorgh, Fajr F.3), fighters (Kowsar, Persian Audax, Persian Fury, Persian Hind, Azarakhsh, Saegheh, Shafaq, Qaher-313), transport aircraft (HESA IrAn-140, HESA Simourgh), helicopters (attack and utility types), seaplanes (Bavar 2), and various Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles (UCAVs) such as Ababil, Qods Mohajer, Shahed 129, and Karrar.

What submarines are listed as manufactured in Iran?

The navbox mentions the Besat-class, Fateh-class, Nahang-class, and Ghadir-class submarines as being manufactured in Iran.

What naval vessels and boats are listed as Iranian in the provided navbox?

The navbox lists Iranian naval assets including Sina-class fast attack craft, Moudge-class frigates, Zolfaqhar, Seraj, Yunes 6, and Tondar hovercraft.

What is the significance of the 'Accuracy dispute' notice at the beginning of the article?

The notice indicates that the factual accuracy of the article is questioned, suggesting that some information may need further verification from reliable sources. It also directs readers to the article's talk page for discussions on these accuracy concerns.

What are the listed dimensions of the Khalij-e Fars missile?

The missile has a length of 8.86 meters and a diameter of 0.61 meters.

What is the stated accuracy of the Khalij-e Fars missile?

The accuracy is reported to be less than 10 meters Circular Error Probable (CEP), with some sources specifying it as 1 to 2 meters.

What type of engine does the Khalij-e Fars missile use?

The missile uses a solid-propellant engine, described as single-stage.

What is the meaning of 'Mach 4' in relation to the Khalij-e Fars missile's speed?

Mach 4 indicates that the missile can travel at four times the speed of sound, signifying a very high velocity.

What role does the Fateh-110 missile play in the context of the Khalij-e Fars?

The Khalij-e Fars missile is based on the Fateh-110 missile, suggesting it is derived from or utilizes technology from the Fateh-110.

What specific capabilities are mentioned regarding the Khalij-e Fars's guidance system?

The missile is equipped with an advanced electronic system for target discovery and navigation, and it relies on its internal navigation system to avoid radio interference, contributing to its interception-evading capabilities.

What does the mention of 'electro-optical seeker' in the July 2012 test imply?

The use of an electro-optical seeker suggests the missile employed a camera-like system to actively track and guide itself towards the target during that specific test, enhancing precision.

What types of military equipment manufactured in Iran are listed in the 'Weapons of Iran' navbox, besides missiles?

The navbox lists a wide array of Iranian military equipment, including firearms, armored fighting vehicles, artillery, multiple rocket launchers, mortars, anti-aircraft guns, naval guns, rocket-propelled grenades, submarines, ships and boats, aircraft, UAVs, UCAVs, and radars.

What is the significance of the 'See also' section in relation to the Khalij-e Fars missile?

The 'See also' section provides links to related articles, such as other Iranian missiles (like Fateh-110), military organizations (Armed Forces of Iran, IRGC Aerospace Force), and general topics (defense industry of Iran), offering further context and information.

What specific Iranian military branches or forces are mentioned in the 'See also' section?

The Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Aerospace Force of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution, and the equipment of the Iranian Army are mentioned.

What does the navbox indicate about the launch platform for the Khalij-e Fars missile?

The navbox specifies that the launch platform for the Khalij-e Fars missile is a mobile launcher.

What does the term 'anti-ship' signify regarding the Khalij-e Fars missile's intended target?

The term 'anti-ship' clearly indicates that the missile is designed and intended for the specific purpose of attacking and destroying naval vessels or ships at sea.

What is the implication of the missile being 'solid-propellant'?

A solid-propellant missile uses a solid chemical mixture as fuel, which is generally simpler to store and handle compared to liquid propellants, and ignites quickly for launch.

What does the 'Accuracy dispute' notice imply about the reliability of the information presented?

The notice suggests that certain facts or claims within the article are contested and may not be fully verifiable, urging readers to exercise caution and consult other sources or the article's talk page for clarification.

What are some of the Iranian tanks listed in the 'Weapons of Iran' navbox?

The navbox lists several Iranian tanks, including the Type-72Z Safir-74, Mobarez, T-72S, Zulfiqar, Tosan, Sabalan, Tiam, and Karrar.

What types of Iranian helicopters are mentioned in the navbox?

The navbox categorizes Iranian helicopters into attack types (HESA Shahed 285, Panha Shabaviz 206-1, Panha 2091, IAIO Toufan, Zafar 300) and utility types (HESA Shahed 278, Panha Shabaviz 2-75).

What is the meaning of the 'fn org' tag associated with the missile's name in the infobox?

The 'fn org' tag, often used in infoboxes, typically denotes the 'formatted name' or 'organization' name, indicating that 'Khalij-e Fars (Persian Gulf)' is the official or recognized name of the missile system.

What does the 'infobox-caption' describe in relation to the image?

The 'infobox-caption' states that the image shows a Khalij-e Fars missile on a transporter, providing a brief description of the visual content.

Persian Gulf Missile Wiki: The Khalij-e Fars Missile: Iran's Maritime Strike Vector

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Overview

Strategic Maritime Deterrent

The Khalij-e Fars (Persian: موشک خلیج فارس, meaning "Persian Gulf") is an indigenous Iranian anti-ship quasi-ballistic missile. It represents a significant advancement in Iran's missile capabilities, specifically designed to target naval vessels.

This system is derived from the Fateh-110 ballistic missile, integrating a specialized guidance system for engagement against moving maritime targets. Its development underscores Iran's strategic focus on asymmetric warfare capabilities within its regional context.

Factual Accuracy Considerations

It is important to note that the factual accuracy of certain aspects of this article's source material has been subject to dispute. Specifically, claims regarding the missile's precision and performance metrics have been identified as requiring further reliable sourcing. This is indicated by a dispute tag within the original source material, prompting careful consideration of the presented data.

The information presented here is synthesized from the available data, with an emphasis on clarity and educational value for advanced study.

Technical Specifications

Key Dimensions and Performance

The Khalij-e Fars missile is characterized by its substantial warhead and impressive speed, designed for high-impact engagements.

Parameter	Specification
Type	Anti-ship quasi-ballistic missile
Propellant	Solid (single stage)
Length	8.86 meters
Diameter	0.61 meters
Warhead Weight	650 kg
Operational Range	300 km (approx. 190 miles)
Maximum Speed	Mach 4 (approx. 4,900 km/h or 3,045 mph)
Accuracy (CEP)	Less than 10 meters, or potentially 1-2 meters (disputed)
Launch Platform	Mobile launcher

Operational Capabilities

Advanced Guidance and Propulsion

The Khalij-e Fars missile is engineered with several key features to enhance its effectiveness against naval targets:

Supersonic Velocity: Achieving speeds up to Mach 4, the missile significantly reduces the reaction time available for defensive measures.
Interception Evasion: It incorporates an advanced guidance system designed to counter enemy interception attempts, suggesting sophisticated maneuvering or electronic warfare capabilities.
Internal Navigation: The missile operates using its own internal navigation system, which allows for autonomous flight without reliance on external radio signals, thereby minimizing susceptibility to jamming or interference.
Precision Targeting: Reports indicate a high degree of accuracy, with stated Circular Error Probable (CEP) figures suggesting the ability to strike within a few meters of the intended target, although this specific metric is subject to dispute.
Heavy Warhead: The 650 kg warhead provides substantial destructive potential against naval vessels.

Navigation and Electronic Systems

The missile's guidance suite is a critical component of its operational profile. It is equipped with an advanced electronic system that enables the missile to autonomously detect and navigate towards its target. This internal navigation capability is crucial for maintaining operational integrity in contested maritime environments where external communication links could be compromised.

The combination of speed, accuracy, and an advanced guidance package positions the Khalij-e Fars as a potent threat to naval assets operating within its engagement envelope.

Development and Deployment

From Concept to Mass Production

The Khalij-e Fars missile was formally unveiled in February 2011. Its development is rooted in Iran's indigenous missile program, specifically leveraging the technology of the Fateh-110 short-range ballistic missile. The program aims to provide Iran with a credible anti-access/area denial (A2/AD) capability against naval forces in strategic waterways.

Major General Mohammad Ali Jafari, then Commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC), announced its mass production upon its unveiling. This suggests a commitment to fielding the system in significant numbers.

Testing and Validation

The missile's development and operational readiness have been demonstrated through several publicized tests:

Initial Testing: The missile was reportedly first tested during the "Great Prophet III" naval wargames in 2008.
Public Demonstrations: Subsequent tests occurred in July 2011 and again in July 2012. Footage released during these tests has shown the missile successfully engaging target ships. The 2012 test notably included imagery captured by the missile's electro-optical seeker, highlighting its terminal guidance capabilities.

These exercises serve not only to validate the missile's performance but also as demonstrations of Iran's military prowess.

Comparable Systems

Context within Missile Technology

The Khalij-e Fars missile occupies a unique niche as an anti-ship ballistic missile (ASBM). While ballistic missiles are traditionally designed for long-range, high-altitude trajectories against fixed targets, the Khalij-e Fars is adapted for terminal guidance against moving naval platforms. This requires sophisticated guidance and control systems to compensate for the target's movement and the missile's ballistic trajectory.

Its design shares lineage with the Fateh-110, a versatile short-range ballistic missile. Several other systems globally share characteristics or represent related technological developments:

Fateh-110 (Iran): The direct precursor, serving as the foundational platform.
LORA (Israel): A tactical ballistic missile with potential anti-ship applications, known for its range and precision.
OTR-21 Tochka (Soviet Union): A tactical ballistic missile system, though less specialized for anti-ship roles.
Iskander (Russia): A modern tactical ballistic missile system with advanced maneuverability and potential for anti-ship variants.

The development of ASBMs like the Khalij-e Fars represents a strategic challenge to naval power projection, aiming to hold large surface combatants at risk from beyond the horizon.

Broader Context

Iran's Defense Industry

The Khalij-e Fars missile is a product of Iran's extensive domestic defense industry, which has focused on developing indigenous capabilities across various military domains, including missile technology, naval systems, and aerospace. This strategy aims to reduce reliance on foreign suppliers and enhance national security through self-sufficiency.

The missile's existence is often discussed within the framework of Iran's broader military doctrine, which emphasizes asymmetric warfare, deterrence, and the development of systems capable of projecting power within its regional sphere of influence. Related systems and programs include:

The Fateh-110 family of missiles.
Other anti-ship missiles (e.g., Noor, Qader).
Advanced radar and electronic warfare systems designed to support missile operations.
Naval assets capable of launching or coordinating with such missile systems.

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References

A full list of references for this article are available at the Persian Gulf (missile) Wikipedia page

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Disclaimer

Important Notice Regarding Military Technology

This page has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended solely for informational and educational purposes. The content is derived from publicly available data, including the provided source text, and may not represent the most current or complete information available.

This content does not constitute military advice or endorsement. The information presented herein is for academic analysis and understanding of defense technology. It is not intended to be used for operational planning, strategic decision-making, or any purpose that could be construed as providing military guidance.

Readers are advised to consult official documentation, expert analysis from reputable defense institutions, and relevant geopolitical assessments for comprehensive and authoritative information. The creators of this page are not responsible for any interpretations or actions taken based on the information provided.

The Khalij-e Fars Missile

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Overview ℹ️

🎯 Strategic Maritime Deterrent

⚠️ Factual Accuracy Considerations

Technical Specifications ⚙️

📏 Key Dimensions and Performance

Operational Capabilities 💡

⚡ Advanced Guidance and Propulsion

🛰️ Navigation and Electronic Systems

Development and Deployment 📈

🚀 From Concept to Mass Production

🔬 Testing and Validation

Comparable Systems ⚖️

🔗 Context within Missile Technology

Broader Context 🌐

🏛️ Iran's Defense Industry

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

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References

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Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice Regarding Military Technology

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Overview

Strategic Maritime Deterrent

Factual Accuracy Considerations

Technical Specifications

Key Dimensions and Performance

Operational Capabilities

Advanced Guidance and Propulsion

Navigation and Electronic Systems

Development and Deployment

From Concept to Mass Production

Testing and Validation

Comparable Systems

Context within Missile Technology

Broader Context

Iran's Defense Industry

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice Regarding Military Technology