Canada's Presidential Seat
An in-depth examination of the President of the King's Privy Council for Canada, detailing its role, history, and evolution within the governmental structure.
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The Role
The President's Mandate
The President of the King's Privy Council for Canada is a member of the Canadian Cabinet entrusted with the largely ceremonial duty of chairing meetings of the King's Privy Council. This body, distinct from the Cabinet, convenes for significant state affairs, such as the accession of a new monarch or royal marriages. Historically, the last such full meeting occurred in 2022 for the proclamation of King Charles III's accession in Canada.
Ministerial Support and Office
The President often concurrently holds another significant portfolio, frequently that of Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs. This dual role is supported by the Privy Council Office (PCO), which provides administrative and policy advice. The position is appointed by the Crown upon the recommendation of the Prime Minister of Canada.
Historical Context and Evolution
The role is analogous to the Lord President of the Council in the United Kingdom. Historically, under Prime Ministers Pierre Trudeau and Joe Clark, the President of the Privy Council also served as the Leader of the Government in the House of Commons. However, since 1989, these roles have been distinct. The position has evolved to become a senior, often honorary, appointment within the Cabinet, frequently combined with other ministerial responsibilities.
Historical Trajectory
Origins and Early Years
Established on July 1, 1867, the inaugural holder was Adam Johnston Fergusson Blair. Initially, the role was not always held concurrently with other major portfolios, and its duties were more directly tied to the functioning of the Privy Council itself. The early years saw the position held by various parliamentarians and senators, reflecting the developing structure of Canadian governance.
Shifting Responsibilities
The position's significance has fluctuated. For instance, under Prime Ministers Pierre Trudeau and Joe Clark, it was synonymous with the Government House Leader. The separation of these roles in 1989 marked a shift, with the President of the Privy Council becoming more of a senior, often symbolic, appointment. Since 1993, it has frequently been held by the Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs, integrating it more closely with federal-provincial relations.
Modern Day and Salary
In contemporary Canadian politics, the role is often viewed as a senior cabinet position, with the holder managing specific policy files and parliamentary affairs. As of 2024, the salary for the position is CA$299,900. The current incumbent, Dominic LeBlanc, has held the role previously and concurrently serves as Minister responsible for Canada-U.S. Trade, Intergovernmental Affairs and One Canadian Economy, and was designated Minister for the Major Projects Office in 2025.
Officeholders
The following table details the individuals who have served as President of the King's Privy Council for Canada, their parliamentary affiliations, terms of office, and concurrent cabinet posts.
| President of the Privy Council Parliamentary seat while President (Party affiliation) (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Concurrent Cabinet Posts | Ministry Party Term of ministry |
Monarch Reign |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  |
Adam Johnston Fergusson Blair Senator for Ontario (Liberal, from October 1867) (1815–1867) |
1 July 1867 30 December 1867 |
none | .jpg/80px-John_A_Macdonald_(ca._1875).jpg) John A. Macdonald (1st) Conservative (1867–1873) |
 Victoria (1837–1901) |
|
| – | |
John A. Macdonald MP for Kingston (Liberal-Conservative) (1815–1891) Acting President of the Privy Council |
30 December 1867 30 January 1869 |
(acting) | |||
| 2 |  |
Joseph Howe MP for Hants (Liberal-Conservative) (1804–1873) |
30 January 1869 16 November 1869 |
none | |||
| 3 | Edward Kenny Senator for Nova Scotia (Conservative) (1800–1891) |
16 November 1869 21 June 1870 |
none | ||||
| 4 | .jpg/77px-Sir_charles_tupper_(cropped).jpg) |
Charles Tupper MP for Cumberland (Conservative) (1821–1915) |
21 June 1870 2 July 1872 |
none | |||
| 5 |  |
John O'Connor MP for Essex (Conservative) (1824–1887) |
2 July 1872 4 March 1873 |
none | |||
| – | |
John A. Macdonald MP for Kingston (Liberal-Conservative) (1815–1891) Acting President of the Privy Council |
4 March 1873 14 June 1873 |
(acting) | |||
| 6 |  |
Hugh McDonald MP for Antigonish (Liberal-Conservative) (1827–1899) |
14 June 1873 1 July 1873 |
none | |||
| – | |
John A. Macdonald MP for Kingston (Liberal-Conservative) (1815–1891) Acting President of the Privy Council |
1 July 1873 7 November 1873 |
(acting) | |||
| – |  |
Alexander Mackenzie MP for Lambton (Liberal) (1822–1892) Acting President of the Privy Council |
7 November 1873 20 January 1874 |
(acting) | Alexander Mackenzie (2nd) Liberal (1873–1878) |
||
| 7 |  |
Lucius Seth Huntington MP for Shefford (Liberal) (1827–1886) |
20 January 1874 9 October 1875 |
none | |||
| – | |
Alexander Mackenzie MP for Lambton (Liberal) (1822–1892) Acting President of the Privy Council |
9 October 1875 7 December 1875 |
(acting) | |||
| 8 |  |
Joseph-Édouard Cauchon MP for Quebec-Centre (Conservative) (1816–1885) |
7 December 1875 8 June 1877 |
none | |||
| 9 |  |
Edward Blake MP for Bruce South (Liberal) (1833–1912) |
8 June 1877 17 January 1878 |
none | |||
| – | |
Alexander Mackenzie MP for Lambton (Liberal) (1822–1892) Acting President of the Privy Council |
18 January 1878 17 October 1878 |
(acting) | |||
| (5) | |
John O'Connor MP for Russell (Conservative) (1824–1887) |
17 October 1878 16 January 1880 |
none | Macdonald (3rd) Conservative (1878–1891) |
||
| 10 |  |
Louis-Rodrigue Masson MP for Terrebonne (Conservative) (1833–1903) |
16 January 1880 1 August 1880 |
none | |||
| – | |
John A. Macdonald MP for Victoria (Liberal-Conservative) (1815–1891) Acting President of the Privy Council |
1 August 1880 8 November 1880 |
(acting) | |||
| 11 |  |
Joseph-Alfred Mousseau MP for Bagot (Conservative) (1837–1886) |
8 November 1880 20 May 1881 |
none | |||
| 12 |  |
Archibald McLelan MP for Colchester (Conservative) (1824–1890) |
20 May 1881 10 July 1882 |
none | |||
| 13 | |
John A. Macdonald MP for Carleton (until 1887) MP for Kingston (from 1887) (Liberal-Conservative) (1815–1891) Acting President of the Privy Council prior to 17 October 1883 |
17 October 1883 28 November 1889 |
Prime Minister Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs (1878-87, 88) |
|||
| 14 |  |
Charles Carroll Colby MP for Stanstead^ (Liberal-Conservative) (1827–1907) |
28 November 1889 1 May 1891 |
none | |||
| – | |
John A. Macdonald MP for Kingston (Liberal-Conservative) (1815–1891) Acting President of the Privy Council |
1 May 1891 16 June 1891 |
(acting) | |||
| 15 |  |
John Abbott Senator for Inkerman, Quebec (Liberal-Conservative) (1821–1893) |
16 June 1891 5 December 1892 |
Prime Minister | John Abbott (4th) Conservative (1891–1892) |
||
| – |  |
John Sparrow David Thompson MP for Antigonish (Liberal-Conservative) (1845–1894) Acting President of the Privy Council |
5 December 1892 7 December 1892 |
(acting) | John Sparrow David Thompson (5th) Conservative (1892–1894) |
||
| 16 |  |
William Bullock Ives MP for Town of Sherbrooke (Conservative) (1841–1899) |
7 December 1892 12 December 1894 |
none | |||
| 17 |  |
Mackenzie Bowell Senator for Hastings, Ontario (Conservative) (1823–1917) |
21 December 1894 1 May 1896 |
Prime Minister | Mackenzie Bowell (6th) Conservative (1894–1896) |
||
| 18 |  |
Auguste-Réal Angers Senator for De la Vallière, Quebec ^(Conservative) (1837–1919) |
1 May 1896 8 July 1896 |
none | .jpg/78px-Sir_charles_tupper_(cropped).jpg) Tupper (7th) Conservative (1896) |
||
| 19 | _-_medium_crop.jpg/80px-The_Honourable_Sir_Wilfrid_Laurier_Photo_C_(HS85-10-16873)_-_medium_crop.jpg) |
Wilfrid Laurier MP for Quebec East (Liberal) (1841–1919) |
11 July 1896 10 October 1911 |
Prime Minister | Wilfrid Laurier (8th) Liberal (1896–1911) |
 Edward VII (1901–1910) |
|
.jpg/85px-King_George_1923_LCCN2014715558_(cropped).jpg) George V (1910–1936) |
|||||||
| 20 | .jpg/80px-Borden-sm_(cropped).jpg) |
Robert Borden MP for Halifax (Conservative, until 1917) MP for Kings (Unionist, from 1917) (Conservative) (1854–1937) |
10 October 1911 12 October 1917 |
Prime Minister | Robert Borden (9th) Conservative (1911–1917) (10th) Unionist (1917-1920) |
||
| 21 |  |
Newton Rowell MP for Durham (Unionist) (1867–1941) |
12 October 1917 10 July 1920 |
Minister presiding Department of Health (1919-20) | |||
| 22 |  |
James Alexander Calder MP for Moose Jaw (Unionist) (1868–1956) |
10 July 1920 21 September 1921 |
Minister of Immigration and Colonization, Minister presiding Department of Health |  Arthur Meighen (11th) Unionist (1920–1921) |
||
| 23 |  |
Louis-Philippe Normand Candidate in Three Rivers and St. Maurice^ (Unionist) (1863–1928) |
21 September 1921 29 December 1921 |
none | |||
| 24 |  |
William Lyon Mackenzie King MP for York North until 1925 MP for Prince Albert from 1926 (Liberal) (1874–1950) |
29 December 1921 29 June 1926 |
Prime Minister, Secretary of State for External Affairs | William Lyon Mackenzie King (12th) Liberal (1921–1926) |
||
| 25 | |
Arthur Meighen MP for Portage la Prairie^ (Conservative) (1874–1960) |
29 June 1926 25 September 1926 |
Prime Minister, Secretary of State for External Affairs | Arthur Meighen (13th) Conservative (1926) |
||
| (24) | |
William Lyon Mackenzie King MP for Prince Albert (Liberal) (1874–1950) |
25 September 1926 7 August 1930 |
Prime Minister, Secretary of State for External Affairs | William Lyon Mackenzie King (14th) Liberal (1926–1930) |
||
| 26 | .jpg/80px-Richard_Bedford_Bennett_(cropped).jpg) |
R. B. Bennett MP for Calgary West (Conservative) (1870–1947) |
7 August 1930 23 October 1935 |
Prime Minister, Minister of Finance (until 1932), Secretary of State for External Affairs, | R. B. Bennett (15th) Conservative (1930–1935) |
||
| (24) | |
William Lyon Mackenzie King MP for Prince Albert until 1945 MP for Glengarry from 1945 (Liberal) (1874–1950) |
23 October 1935 15 November 1948 |
Prime Minister, Secretary of State for External Affairs (until 1946) | William Lyon Mackenzie King (16th) Liberal (1935–1948) |
.jpg/79px-HRH_The_Prince_of_Wales_No_4_(HS85-10-36416).jpg) Edward VIII (1936) |
|
.jpg/80px-King_George_VI_LOC_matpc.14736_(cleaned).jpg) George VI (1936–1952) |
|||||||
| 27 |  |
Louis St. Laurent MP for Quebec East (Liberal) (1882–1973) |
15 November 1948 25 April 1957 |
Prime Minister | Louis St. Laurent (17th) Liberal (1948–1957) |
_(cropped)_(3-to-4_aspect_ratio).jpg/76px-Queen_Elizabeth_II_official_portrait_for_1959_tour_(retouched)_(cropped)_(3-to-4_aspect_ratio).jpg) Elizabeth II (since 1952) |
|
| 28 |  |
Lionel Chevrier MP for Laurier (Liberal) (1903–1987) |
25 April 1957 21 June 1957 |
none | |||
| 29 | .jpg/76px-John_G._Diefenbaker_(cropped).jpg) |
John Diefenbaker MP for Prince Albert (Progressive Conservative) (1895–1979) |
21 June 1957 28 December 1961 |
Prime Minister | John Diefenbaker (18th) Progressive Conservative (1957–1963) |
||
| 30 | Noël Dorion MP for Bellechasse^ (Progressive Conservative) (1904–1980) |
28 December 1961 5 July 1962 |
none | ||||
| (29) | |
John Diefenbaker MP for Prince Albert (Progressive Conservative) (1895–1979) Acting President of the Privy Council prior to 21 December 1962 |
5 July 1962 22 April 1963 |
Prime Minister | |||
| 31 | Maurice Lamontagne MP for Outremont–Saint-Jean (Liberal) (1917–1983) |
22 April 1963 3 February 1964 |
none | .jpg/91px-Lester_B._Pearson_(1963_ABC_press_photo).jpg){kind=spacer} Lester B. Pearson (19th) Liberal (1963–1968) |
|||
| 32 |  |
George McIlraith MP for Outremont–Saint-Jean (Liberal) (1908–1992) |
3 February 1964 7 July 1965 |
none | |||
| 33 | Guy Favreau MP for Papineau (Liberal) (1917–1967) |
7 July 1965 4 April 1967 |
Registrar General (from 1966) | ||||
| 34 | _(cropped).jpg/91px-Walter_L._Gordon_sitting_on_the_corner_of_a_desk_(F0563_fl0036_it0002)_(cropped).jpg){kind=spacer} |
Walter L. Gordon MP for Davenport (Liberal) (1906–1987) |
4 April 1967 11 March 1968 |
none | |||
| – | _(cropped).jpg/83px-Prime_Minister_Pierre_Trudeau_1975_(UPI_press_photo)_(cropped).jpg) |
Pierre Trudeau MP for Mount Royal (Liberal) (1919–2000) Acting President of the Privy Council |
11 March 1968 2 May 1968 |
(acting) | P. Trudeau (20th) Liberal (1968–1979) |
||
| – |  |
Allan MacEachen MP for Inverness—Richmond/Cape Breton Highlands—Canso (Liberal) (1921–2017) Acting President of the Privy Council |
2 May 1968 6 July 1968 |
(acting) | |||
| 35 | Donald Stovel Macdonald MP for Rosedale (Liberal) (1932–2018) |
6 July 1968 24 September 1970 |
Government House Leader | ||||
| 36 | |
Allan MacEachen MP for Cape Breton Highlands—Canso (Liberal) (1921–2017) |
24 September 1970 8 August 1974 |
Government House Leader | |||
| 37 | _(cropped_3-4).jpg/91px-Mitchell_Sharp_1962_Toronto_Star_(Restored)_(cropped_3-4).jpg){kind=spacer} |
Mitchell Sharp MP for Eglinton (Liberal) (1911–2004) |
8 August 1974 14 September 1976 |
Government House Leader | |||
| (36) | |
Allan MacEachen MP for Cape Breton Highlands—Canso (Liberal) (1921–2017) |
14 September 1976 4 June 1979 |
Government House Leader | |||
| 38 | Walter Baker MP for Nepean—Carleton (Progressive Conservative) (1930–1983) |
4 June 1979 3 March 1980 |
Minister of National Revenue |  Joe Clark (21st) Progressive Conservative (1979–1980) |
|||
| 39 | Yvon Pinard MP for Drummond (Liberal) (born 1940) |
3 March 1980 30 June 1984 |
Government House Leader | ||||
| 40 | André Ouellet MP for Papineau (Liberal) (born 1939) |
30 June 1984 17 September 1984 |
Minister of Labour | ||||
| 41 | Erik Nielsen MP for Yukon (Progressive Conservative) (1924–2008) |
17 September 1984 27 February 1985 |
Deputy Prime Minister | ||||
| 42 | Ray Hnatyshyn MP for Saskatoon West (Progressive Conservative) (1934–2002) |
27 February 1985 30 June 1986 |
Government House Leader | .jpg/74px-Brian_Mulroney_(cropped).jpg) Brian Mulroney (24th) Progressive Conservative (1984–1993) |
|||
| 43 | Don Mazankowski MP for Vegreville (Progressive Conservative) (1935–2020) |
30 June 1986 21 April 1991 |
Deputy Prime Minister, Government House Leader | ||||
| 44 |  |
Joe Clark MP for Yellowhead (Progressive Conservative) (born 1939) |
21 April 1991 25 June 1993 |
Minister responsible for Constitutional Affairs | |||
| 45 | Pierre Blais MP for Bellechasse^ (Progressive Conservative) (born 1948) |
25 June 1993 4 November 1993 |
Minister of Justice and Attorney General | ||||
| 46 | Marcel Massé MP for Hull—Aylmer (Liberal) (born 1940) |
4 November 1993 25 January 1996 |
Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs |  Chrétien (26th) Liberal (1993–2003) |
|||
| 47 | _(cropped).jpg/80px-Canadian_Foreign_Minister_St%C3%A9phane_Dion_-_2016_(28405975206)_(cropped).jpg) |
Stéphane Dion MP for Saint-Laurent—Cartierville (Liberal) (born 1955) |
25 January 1996 12 December 2003 |
Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs | |||
| 48 | _(cropped).jpg/80px-Montr%C3%A9al_Mayor_Denis_Coderre_(16930743281)_(cropped).jpg) |
Denis Coderre MP for Bourassa (Liberal) (born 1963) |
12 December 2003 20 July 2004 |
Minister responsible for La Francophonie, for the Office of Indian Residential Schools Resolution, Federal interlocutor for Métis and non-status Indians | .jpg/80px-Paul_Martin_in_2006_(3x4).jpg) Martin (27th) Liberal (2003–2006) |
||
| 49 | Lucienne Robillard MP for Westmount—Ville-Marie (Liberal) (born 1945) |
20 July 2004 7 February 2006 |
Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs | ||||
| 50 |  |
Michael Chong MP for Wellington—Halton Hills (Conservative) (born 1971) |
7 February 2006 27 November 2006 |
Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs, Minister of State for Sport |  Stephen Harper (28th) Conservative (2006–2015) |
||
| 51 | _(cropped).jpg/80px-Peter_Van_Loan_-_2014_(14377788468)_(cropped).jpg) |
Peter Van Loan MP for York—Simcoe (Conservative) (born 1963) |
27 November 2006 4 January 2007 |
Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs | |||
| 52 | .jpg/80px-Rona_Ambrose_at_the_67th_World_Health_Assembly_-_2014_(cropped).jpg) |
Rona Ambrose MP for Edmonton—Spruce Grove (Conservative) (born 1969) |
4 January 2007 30 October 2008 |
Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs | |||
| 53 | Josée Verner MP for Louis-Saint-Laurent^ (Conservative) (born 1959) |
30 October 2008 18 May 2011 |
Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs | ||||
| 54 | Peter Penashue MP for Labrador (Conservative) (born 1964) |
18 May 2011 14 March 2013 |
Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs | ||||
| 55 |  |
Denis Lebel MP for Roberval—Lac-Saint-Jean (Conservative) (born 1954) |
15 March 2013 4 November 2015 |
Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs, Minister of Infrastructure | |||
| 56 |  |
Maryam Monsef^^ MP for Peterborough—Kawartha (Liberal) (born 1984) |
4 November 2015 10 January 2017 |
Minister of Democratic Institutions | _(cropped).jpg/82px-Prime_Minister_Trudeau%27s_message_on_Christmas_2023_(0m29s)_(cropped).jpg) J. Trudeau (29th) Liberal (2015–2025) |
||
| 57 |  |
Karina Gould^ MP for Burlington (Liberal) (born 1987) |
10 January 2017 18 July 2018 |
Minister of Democratic Institutions | |||
| 58 |  |
Dominic LeBlanc MP for Beauséjour (Liberal) (born 1967) |
18 July 2018 26 October 2021 |
Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs, Northern Affairs and Internal Trade | |||
| 59 | _(cropped).png/88px-Bill_Blair_-_MOU_U.S._-_Canada_Wildland_Fires_-_Group_Shot_(002)_(cropped).png) |
Bill Blair MP for Scarborough Southwest (Liberal) (born 1954) |
26 October 2021 26 July 2023 |
Minister of Emergency Preparedness | .jpg/71px-King_Charles_III_(July_2023).jpg){kind=spacer} Charles III (since 2022) |
||
| 60 | .jpg/80px-Harjit_Sajjan_-_2023_-_P060539-646377_(cropped).jpg) |
Harjit Sajjan MP for Vancouver South (Liberal) (born 1970) |
26 July 2023 14 March 2025 |
Minister of Emergency Preparedness, Minister responsible for the Pacific Economic Development Agency of Canada | |||
| (58) | _from_DHS_Secretary_Alejandro_Mayorkas_Attends_the_U.S.-Canada_Cross_Border_Crime_Forum_(53851012985).jpg/84px-Dominic_LeBlanc_(cropped)_from_DHS_Secretary_Alejandro_Mayorkas_Attends_the_U.S.-Canada_Cross_Border_Crime_Forum_(53851012985).jpg) |
Dominic LeBlanc MP for Beauséjour (Liberal) (born 1967) |
14 March 2025 Incumbent |
Minister of Internal Trade, Minister responsible for Canada-U.S. Trade, Intergovernmental Affairs and One Canadian Economy |  Carney (30th) Liberal (since 2025) |
||
Notes
Clarifications
The title "President of the King's Privy Council for Canada" is adapted to "President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada" during the reign of a female monarch. This designation reflects the Crown's role in the Canadian system of government.
References
Source Citations
- ^ "The Canadian Parliamentary system - Our Procedure - House of Commons". www.ourcommons.ca. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
- ^ "Review of the Responsibilities and Accountabilities of Ministers and Senior Officials" (PDF).
- ^ "Constitutional Duties". The Governor General of Canada. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
- ^ "House of Commons Procedure and Practice - 1. Parliamentary Institutions - Canadian Parliamentary Institutions". www.ourcommons.ca. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
- ^ "Indemnities, Salaries and Allowances". April 1, 2024. Retrieved March 15, 2025.
- ^ Official Report of Debates, House of Commons, vol. 174, Queen's Printer, 1926, p. 5237
- ^ Pike, Corinna; McCreery, Christopher (2011), Canadian Symbols of Authority: Maces, Chains, and Rods of Office, Dundurn, p. 258, ISBN 978-1-4597-0016-1
- ^ Branch, Legislative Services (2025-07-03). "Consolidated federal laws of Canada, Order Designating the President of the King's Privy Council for Canada as the Minister for the Purposes of the Building Canada Act". laws-lois.justice.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-09-01.
- ^ Tim Naumetz (November 9, 2015). "Youngest Cabinet minister Monsef also President of Queen's Privy Council". The Hill Times. "The Privy Council Office confirmed in response to questions from The Hill Times that Ms. Monsef had been designated as President of the Queen's Privy Council, but as of late Monday had not confirmed whether she was sworn into the office or exactly when she will be."
- ^ Parliament of Canada biography: Monsef is subsequently listed as having assumed the office on November 4, 2015.
- ^ Parliament of Canada biography: Monsef is subsequently listed as having assumed the office on November 4, 2015.
- ^ "ParlInfo Has Moved".
External Links
Official Resources
For further official information regarding the functions and responsibilities associated with the President of the King's Privy Council for Canada, please refer to the following resource:
- Privy Council Office
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