What is the official title of the presiding officer of the Mexican Senate in Spanish?

The official title for the presiding officer of the Mexican Senate in Spanish is "Presidente de la Cámara de Senadores," which translates to President of the Chamber of Senators.

What is the primary role of the President of the Senate in Mexico?

The President of the Senate serves as the presiding officer of the Mexican Senate, which is the upper house of the country's legislative branch.

Who is the current incumbent President of the Senate, according to the provided information?

The incumbent President of the Senate is Laura Itzel Castillo, who has held the position since September 1, 2025.

What is the formal style of address for the President of the Senate?

The formal style of address for the President of the Senate is "Senador(a) presidente(a)," indicating whether the individual is a male or female senator serving as president.

Where is the official seat of the President of the Senate located?

The official seat of the President of the Senate is at the Senate Palace, situated in Mexico City, the capital of Mexico.

How is the President of the Senate appointed?

The President of the Senate is appointed by the Senate itself, meaning the members of the Senate vote to select their presiding officer.

What is the term length for the President of the Senate?

The term length for the President of the Senate is one year.

Which document constitutes the office of the President of the Senate?

The office of the President of the Senate is constituted by the Constitution of Mexico, which is the supreme law of the country.

When was the position of President of the Senate first established?

The position of President of the Senate was first formed on January 1, 1825, making it an office with a long history in Mexican politics.

Who was the first individual to hold the office of President of the Senate?

The first holder of the office of President of the Senate was Valentín Gómez Farías.

How is the executive board (Mesa Directiva) of the Mexican Senate elected, and what is its composition?

At the beginning of each annual legislative session, the Mexican Senate elects an executive board, known as the Mesa Directiva, from its 128 members. This board consists of a president, three vice-presidents, and four secretaries, all elected by an absolute majority of the senators.

Can the President and other members of the executive board be re-elected for subsequent terms?

Yes, the President and other members of the executive board of the Senate may be re-elected for the following year without any restriction.

What is the relationship between the President of the Senate and the President of the Chamber of Deputies regarding the Mexican Congress?

While the President of the Senate presides over the upper house of the Mexican Congress, the President of the Chamber of Deputies holds the position of President of Congress as a whole, indicating a hierarchical structure within the legislative body.

Who served as President of the Senate from January 1 to January 31, 1825?

Valentín Gómez Farías, representing Jalisco, served as President of the Senate from January 1, 1825, to January 31, 1825.

Which individual from Nuevo León held the presidency of the Senate in February 1825?

Simón de la Garza, representing Nuevo León, served as President of the Senate from February 1, 1825, to February 28, 1825.

Who was the President of the Senate from March 1 to April 5, 1825, representing Chihuahua?

Florentino Martínez, representing Chihuahua, held the position of President of the Senate from March 1, 1825, to April 5, 1825.

Who succeeded Florentino Martínez as President of the Senate in April 1825?

Juan de Dios Cañedo, representing Jalisco, succeeded Florentino Martínez, serving as President of the Senate from April 5, 1825, to April 30, 1825.

Which senator from Veracruz served as President of the Senate in May 1825?

José Manuel Couto, representing Veracruz, served as President of the Senate from May 1, 1825, to May 21, 1825.

Who was the President of the Senate in 1926?

José Castillo Torre served as President of the Senate in 1926.

Which individual held the position of President of the Senate in 1928?

Higinio Alvarez was the President of the Senate in 1928.

Who were the Presidents of the Senate in 1931?

Agustín Casas and D. N. Santos served as Presidents of the Senate in 1931.

Who was the President of the Senate in 1948?

Fernando Amilpa y Rivera held the position of President of the Senate in 1948.

Which individual served as President of the Senate in 1951?

Carlos I. Serrano was the President of the Senate in 1951.

Who was the President of the Senate in 1953?

Silvano Barba González served as President of the Senate in 1953.

Which individual held the position of President of the Senate in 1954?

Salvador Urbina was the President of the Senate in 1954.

Who served as President of the Senate in 1955?

Antonio Rocha Cordero held the position of President of the Senate in 1955.

Which individual was the President of the Senate in 1956?

Miguel Osorio Ramirez served as President of the Senate in 1956.

Who was the President of the Senate in 1957?

Teófilo Borunda held the position of President of the Senate in 1957.

Which individual served as President of the Senate in 1958?

Vicente Dávila Aguirre was the President of the Senate in 1958.

Who was the President of the Senate in 1959?

Rodolfo Brena Torres held the position of President of the Senate in 1959.

Which individual served as President of the Senate in 1960?

Hílario Medina was the President of the Senate in 1960.

Who was the President of the Senate in 1961?

Carlos Román Celis held the position of President of the Senate in 1961.

Which individual served as President of the Senate in 1962?

Rafael Moreno Valle was the President of the Senate in 1962.

Who was the President of the Senate in 1963?

Ramón Ruiz Vasconcelos held the position of President of the Senate in 1963.

Which individual served as President of the Senate in 1964?

Manuel Tello Baurraud was the President of the Senate in 1964.

Who was the President of the Senate in 1965, and what is notable about her tenure?

María Lavalle Urbina served as President of the Senate in 1965, notable as one of the women to hold this significant leadership position.

Which individual served as President of the Senate in 1966?

José Ricardi Tirado was the President of the Senate in 1966.

Who were the Presidents of the Senate in 1967?

Florencio Barrero Fuentes and Fernando Ordorica Inclán both served as Presidents of the Senate in 1967.

Which individuals held the position of President of the Senate in 1968?

Baltazar R. Leyva Mancilla and Alfredo Ruiseco Avellaneda both served as Presidents of the Senate in 1968.

Who was the President of the Senate in 1969?

Mario C. Olivera held the position of President of the Senate in 1969.

Which individual served as President of the Senate in 1970?

Alfredo Toxqui Fernández de Lara was the President of the Senate in 1970.

Who was the President of the Senate in 1971?

Carlos Pérez Cámara held the position of President of the Senate in 1971.

Which individual served as President of the Senate in 1972?

Florencio Salazar Martínez was the President of the Senate in 1972.

Who was the President of the Senate in 1973?

Enrique González Pedrero held the position of President of the Senate in 1973.

Which individuals served as Presidents of the Senate in 1974?

Francisco Luna Kan and Guadalupe López Bretón both held the position of President of the Senate in 1974.

Who were the Presidents of the Senate in 1975?

Enrique Olivares Santana and Emilio M. González Parra both served as Presidents of the Senate in 1975.

Which individuals held the position of President of the Senate in 1976?

Joaquín Gamboa Pascoe and Federico Amaya Rodríguez both served as Presidents of the Senate in 1976.

Who were the Presidents of the Senate in 1977?

Juan José Gastélum Salcido and José Guadalupe Cervantes both served as Presidents of the Senate in 1977.

Which individuals held the position of President of the Senate in 1978?

Antonio Ocampo Ramírez and Javier Rondero Zubieta both served as Presidents of the Senate in 1978.

Who were the Presidents of the Senate in 1979?

Silverio Ricardo Alvarado and Rafael Minor Franco both served as Presidents of the Senate in 1979.

Which individuals held the position of President of the Senate in 1980, including a notable female president?

Nicolás Reynús Berezaluce and Martha Chávez Padrón both served as Presidents of the Senate in 1980, with Martha Chávez Padrón being one of the women to hold this role.

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The Senate President's Role

Presiding Officer of the Senate

The President of the Senate (Spanish: Presidente de la Cámara de Senadores) serves as the presiding officer of the Mexican Senate, the upper house of the Mexican Congress.^[1] This position is crucial for the orderly conduct of legislative business and the representation of the Senate.

Incumbent Leadership

As of September 1, 2025, Senator Laura Itzel Castillo holds the esteemed position of the incumbent President of the Senate. This role places her at the forefront of legislative proceedings and parliamentary leadership within the Mexican political system.

Distinction within Congress

While the President of the Senate leads the upper house, it is important to note that the President of the Chamber of Deputies holds the title of President of the Mexican Congress as a whole. This structural differentiation highlights the bicameral nature of Mexico's legislative branch and the distinct, yet complementary, leadership roles within it.

Executive Board Structure

Composition of the Mesa Directiva

At the commencement of each annual legislative session, the Mexican Senate elects an Executive Board, known as the Mesa Directiva. This board is integral to the Senate's operational governance and is composed of key leadership positions.

Election Process

The Executive Board is elected from among the 128 members of the Senate. It consists of a President, three Vice-Presidents, and four Secretaries. These individuals are chosen through a vote requiring an absolute majority of the senators, ensuring broad consensus for the leadership team.

Re-election Eligibility

A notable feature of this leadership structure is the eligibility for re-election. The President and other members of the Executive Board may be re-elected for the subsequent year without any restrictions, allowing for continuity in leadership if desired by the Senate body.

Key Duties

Guiding Legislative Sessions

As the presiding officer, the President of the Senate is responsible for directing and moderating the legislative sessions. This includes setting the agenda, recognizing speakers, and ensuring that debates adhere to parliamentary rules and procedures. Their leadership is vital for efficient legislative progress.

Maintaining Order and Decorum

A primary duty involves maintaining order and decorum within the Senate chamber. The President ensures that all senators respect established protocols, fostering an environment conducive to serious deliberation and decision-making. This role is critical for upholding the integrity of the legislative process.

Representing the Senate

Beyond internal management, the President of the Senate serves as the official representative of the upper house. This involves engaging with other branches of government, international delegations, and the public, articulating the Senate's positions and upholding its institutional dignity.

Terms & Foundations

Term Length

The term of office for the President of the Senate is one year. This relatively short term encourages rotation of leadership and ensures that the role remains responsive to the evolving dynamics and priorities of the Senate body.

Constituting Instrument

The authority and framework for the President of the Senate are firmly established within the Constitution of Mexico. This foundational legal document outlines the structure and functions of the legislative branch, including the roles of its presiding officers.

Historical Formation

The office of the President of the Senate was formally constituted on January 1, 1825, marking a significant milestone in the establishment of Mexico's bicameral legislature. This historical inception underscores the enduring importance of the Senate in the nation's governance.

First Holder

The inaugural President of the Senate was Valentín Gómez Farías. His tenure, beginning on January 1, 1825, set the precedent for the leadership of Mexico's upper legislative chamber.

Historical Presidents

Early Presidents (1824-1857)

The early years of the Mexican Senate saw a succession of distinguished individuals serving as its President, laying the groundwork for its parliamentary traditions.

Name	State/Entity	Term
Valentín Gómez Farías	Jalisco	1 January 1825 – 31 January 1825
Simón de la Garza	Nuevo León	1 February 1825 – 28 February 1825
Florentino Martínez	Chihuahua	1 March 1825 – 5 April 1825
Juan de Dios Cañedo	Jalisco	5 April 1825 – 30 April 1825
José Manuel Couto	Veracruz	1 May 1825 – 21 May 1825

Presidents (1874-2000)

This period witnessed numerous leaders guiding the Senate through significant national developments, reflecting the evolving political landscape of Mexico.

Name	Term
José Castillo Torre	1926
Higinio Alvarez	1928
Agustín Casas, D. N. Santos	1931
Fernando Amilpa y Rivera	1948
Carlos I. Serrano	1951
Silvano Barba González	1953
Salvador Urbina	1954
Antonio Rocha Cordero	1955
Miguel Osorio Ramirez	1956
Teófilo Borunda	1957
Vicente Dávila Aguirre	1958
Rodolfo Brena Torres	1959
Hílario Medina	1960
Carlos Román Celis	1961
Rafael Moreno Valle	1962
Ramón Ruiz Vasconcelos	1963
Manuel Tello Baurraud	1964
María Lavalle Urbina	1965
José Ricardi Tirado	1966
Florencio Barrero Fuentes	1967
Fernando Ordorica Inclán	1967
Baltazar R. Leyva Mancilla	1968
Alfredo Ruiseco Avellaneda	1968
Mario C. Olivera	1969
Alfredo Toxqui Fernández de Lara	1970
Carlos Pérez Cámara	1971
Florencio Salazar Martínez	1972
Enrique González Pedrero	1973
Francisco Luna Kan, Guadalupe López Bretón	1974
Enrique Olivares Santana	1975
Emilio M. González Parra	1975
Joaquín Gamboa Pascoe	1976
Federico Amaya Rodríguez	1976
Juan José Gastélum Salcido, José Guadalupe Cervantes	1977
Antonio Ocampo Ramírez, Javier Rondero Zubieta	1978
Silverio Ricardo Alvarado, Rafael Minor Franco	1979
Nicolás Reynés Berezaluce	1980
Martha Chávez Padrón	1980
Blas Chumacero	1981
Miguel González Avelar, Américo Villareal Guerra, Mariano Piña Olaya, Antonio Riva Palacio	1982
Antonio Riva Palacio, Norberto Mora Plancarte, Raúl Salinas Lozano, Miguel González Avelar, Gilberto Muñoz Mosqueda	1983
José Ramírez Gamero, Celso Humberto Delgado Ramírez	1984
Miguel González Avelar, Salvador Neme Castillo, Antonio Riva Palacio, Ernesto Millán Escalante	1985
Javier Ahumada Padilla, Rigoberto Ochoa Zaragoza, Víctor Manzanilla Schaffer, Agustín Téllez Cruces, Alfonso Zegbe Sanen, Gonzalo Martínez Corbalá	1986
Antonio Riva Palacio, Juan Sigrido Millán Lizárraga, Mario Hernández Posadas, Patrocinio González Garrido	1987
Jesús Rodríguez y Rodríguez, Héctor Hugo Olivares Ventura	1988
Emilio M. González, Nicolás Reynés Berezaluce, Alfonso Martínez Domínguez	1989
Teófilo Torres Corzo, Emilio M. González, Maximiliano Silerio Esparza, Enrique Burgos García	1990
Fernando Silva Nieto, Emilio M. González, Alonso Aguirre Ramos, Artemio Iglesias Miramontes	1991
Salvador Neme Castillo, Emilio M. González, Gustavo Guerrero Ramos, Manuel Aguilera Gómez	1992
Emilio M. González, Salvador Sánchez Vázquez, Mauricio Valdés Rodríguez, Humberto Lugo Gil, Eduardo Robledo Rincón	1993
Fernando Ortiz Arana, Ricardo Monreal Avila, Raúl Enrique Carrillo Silva, Oscar Ramírez Mijares	1994
Ernesto Navarro González, Guadalupe López Bretón, Gustavo Carvajal Moreno, Humberto Lugo Gil	1995
Raúl Durán Reveles, Genovevo Figueroa Zamudio, Fernando Ortiz Arana, Germán Sierra Sánchez, Ernesto Navarro González, Miguel Alemán Velasco, Carlos Humberto Aceves del Olmo	1996
Heladio Ramírez López, Laura Pavón Jaramillo, Alvaro Vallarta Ceceña, Manuel Medellín Milán, Genovevo Figueroa Zamudio, Dionisio Eduardo Pérez Jácome	1997
Heladio Ramírez López, Juan Ramiro Robledo Ruiz, Ignacio Vázquez Torres, Fernando Palomino Topete, Dionisio Eduardo Pérez Jácome	1998
Héctor Ximénez González, Cristóbal Arias Solís, Juan Antonio García Villa, Sami David David	1999
María de los Ángeles Moreno	? – March 2000 – 1 September 2000

Presidents Since 2000

The modern era of the Mexican Senate has seen a dynamic rotation of leadership, reflecting contemporary political shifts and party representation.

Legislature	Session	Term	Name	Party
58th	1	September 1, 2000 – August 31, 2001	Enrique Jackson	Institutional Revolutionary Party
	2	September 1, 2001 – August 31, 2002	Diego Fernández de Cevallos	National Action Party
	3	September 1, 2002 – August 31, 2003	Enrique Jackson	Institutional Revolutionary Party
59th	1	September 1, 2003 – August 31, 2004	Enrique Jackson	Institutional Revolutionary Party
	2	September 1, 2004 – August 31, 2005	Diego Fernández de Cevallos	National Action Party
	3	September 1, 2005 – August 31, 2006	Enrique Jackson	Institutional Revolutionary Party
60th	1	September 1, 2006 – August 31, 2007	Manlio Fabio Beltrones	Institutional Revolutionary Party
	2	September 1, 2007 – August 31, 2008	Santiago Creel	National Action Party
	3	September 1, 2008 – August 31, 2009	Gustavo Madero Muñoz	National Action Party
61st	1	September 1, 2009 – August 31, 2010	Carlos Navarrete Ruiz	Party of the Democratic Revolution
	2	September 1, 2010 – August 31, 2011	Manlio Fabio Beltrones	Institutional Revolutionary Party
	3	September 1, 2011 – August 31, 2012	José González Morfin	National Action Party
62nd	1	September 1, 2012 – August 31, 2013	Ernesto Cordero Arroyo	National Action Party
	2	September 1, 2013 – August 31, 2014	Raúl Cervantes Andrade	Institutional Revolutionary Party
	3	September 1, 2014 – August 31, 2015	Miguel Barbosa Huerta	Party of the Democratic Revolution
63rd	1	September 1, 2015 – August 31, 2016	Roberto Gil Zuarth	National Action Party
	2	September 1, 2016 – August 31, 2017	Pablo Escudero Morales	Ecologist Green Party of Mexico
	3	September 1, 2017 – August 31, 2018	Ernesto Cordero Arroyo	National Action Party
64th	1	September 1, 2018 – August 31, 2019	Martí Batres Guadarrama	National Regeneration Movement
	2	September 1, 2019 – August 31, 2020	Mónica Fernández Balboa	National Regeneration Movement
	3	September 1, 2020 – August 31, 2021	Eduardo Ramírez Aguilar	National Regeneration Movement
65th	1	September 1, 2021 – August 31, 2022	Olga Sánchez Cordero	National Regeneration Movement
	2	September 1, 2022 – August 31, 2023	Alejandro Armenta Mier	National Regeneration Movement
	3	September 1, 2023 – August 31, 2024	Ana Lilia Rivera	National Regeneration Movement
66th	1	September 1, 2024 – August 31, 2025	Gerardo Fernández Noroña	National Regeneration Movement
66th	2	September 1, 2025 – Incumbent	Laura Itzel Castillo	National Regeneration Movement

The Gran Comisión (1877-2000)

A Historical Leadership Body

Prior to the current Executive Board structure, the Mexican Senate was led by the "Gran Comisión" (Grand Commission). This body played a significant role in the legislative process and was presided over by its own set of distinguished leaders.

Name	Term
Juan N. Méndez	20 September 1877 – 31 August 1880
Benigno Arriaga	18 September 1880 – 31 August 1882
Felipe Arellano	25 September 1882 – 31 August 1884
Cástulo Zenteno	17 September 1884 – 31 August 1886
Pedro Diez Gutiérrez	17 September 1886 – 31 August 1888
Fernando Mendizábal	17 September 1888 – 31 August 1890
José Montesinos	17 September 1890 – 31 August 1892
Juan Bustamante	17 September 1892 – 31 August 1894
Apolinar Castillo	17 September 1894 – 31 August 1896
José A. Puebla	18 September 1896 – 31 August 1898
Antonio Falcón	17 September 1898 – 31 August 1900
Emilio Rabasa	17 September 1900 – 31 August 1904
Rafael Dondé	17 September 1904 – 31 August 1906
Manuel A. Mercado	17 September 1906 – 31 August 1908
Sebastián Camacho	17 September 1908 – 31 August 1910
Nicolás López Garrido	17 September 1910 – 31 August 1912
Luis del Carmen Curiel	17 September 1912 – 31 August 1917
José J. Reynoso	11 October 1917 – 31 August 1918
Ildefonso V. Vázquez	13 September 1918 – 31 August 1920
Jonas García	6 September 1920 – 31 August 1922
Rafael Subarán Capmany	2 September 1922 – 31 August 1924
Abel Rodríguez	2 September 1924 – 31 August 1926
José J. Reynoso	11 October 1926 – 31 August 1928
Pedro Belauzarán	2 September 1928 – 31 August 1930
Jerónimo Siller	2 September 1930 – 31 August 1932
César Alayola Barrera	2 September 1932 – 31 August 1934
Dámaso Cárdenas del Río	2 September 1934 – 31 August 1937
José González Gallo	2 September 1937 – 31 August 1940
Alfredo Zárate Albarrán	2 September 1940 – 31 August 1943
Rafael Rangel	2 September 1943 – 31 August 1946
Carlos I. Serrano	2 September 1946 – 31 August 1952
Pedro de Alba	2 September 1952 – 31 August 1955
José Rodríguez Clavería	2 September 1955 – 31 August 1958
Rodolfo Brena Torres	3 September 1958 – 31 August 1961
Manuel Moreno Sánchez	4 September 1961 – 31 August 1964
Manuel Moreno Moreno	4 September 1964 – 31 August 1967
Manuel Bernardo Aguirre	4 September 1967 – 31 August 1970
Enrique Olivares Santana	2 September 1970 – 31 August 1973
Carlos Sansores Pérez	3 September 1976 – 7 December 1976
Joaquín Gamboa Pascoe	7 December 1976 – 31 August 1982
Miguel González Avelar	2 September 1982 – 31 August 1985
Antonio Riva Palacio	26 March 1985 – 18 December 1987
Salvador Neme Castillo	19 December 1987 – 31 August 1988
Emilio M. González	5 September 1988 – 1994
Humberto Lugo Gil	1994
Fernando Ortiz Arana	15 October 1994 – 5 March 1997
Genovevo Figueroa Zamudio	6 March 1997 – 27 October 1998
María de los Ángeles Moreno	29 October 1998 – 31 August 2000

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The Mexican Senate's Helm

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The Senate President's Role ℹ️

🏛️ Presiding Officer of the Senate

👤 Incumbent Leadership

⚖️ Distinction within Congress

Executive Board Structure 👥

📋 Composition of the Mesa Directiva

🗳️ Election Process

🔄 Re-election Eligibility

Key Duties 👨‍⚖️

🗣️ Guiding Legislative Sessions

🤝 Maintaining Order and Decorum

🌐 Representing the Senate

Terms & Foundations 📅

⏳ Term Length

📜 Constituting Instrument

🗓️ Historical Formation

🥇 First Holder

Historical Presidents 📜

🕰️ Early Presidents (1824-1857)

📈 Presidents (1874-2000)

🏛️ Presidents Since 2000

The Gran Comisión (1877-2000) 📜

🌟 A Historical Leadership Body

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📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

The Senate President's Role

Presiding Officer of the Senate

Incumbent Leadership

Distinction within Congress

Executive Board Structure

Composition of the Mesa Directiva

Election Process

Re-election Eligibility

Key Duties

Guiding Legislative Sessions

Maintaining Order and Decorum

Representing the Senate

Terms & Foundations

Term Length

Constituting Instrument

Historical Formation

First Holder

Historical Presidents

Early Presidents (1824-1857)

Presidents (1874-2000)

Presidents Since 2000

The Gran Comisión (1877-2000)

A Historical Leadership Body

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

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Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice