What was the Prince of Jingjiang peerage and when was it established?

The Prince of Jingjiang was a princely peerage that existed during the Ming dynasty. It was created in the year 1370.

Who was responsible for creating the Prince of Jingjiang peerage?

The Prince of Jingjiang peerage was created by the Hongwu Emperor, who was the founder of the Ming dynasty.

Who was the first individual to hold the title of Prince of Jingjiang?

The first holder of the title Prince of Jingjiang was Zhu Shouqian, who was the grandnephew of the Hongwu Emperor.

What was the designated seat or primary location associated with the Prince of Jingjiang?

The seat associated with the Prince of Jingjiang was Guilin.

What was the status of the Prince of Jingjiang peerage by the end of its existence?

The Prince of Jingjiang peerage is now extinct.

When did the Prince of Jingjiang peerage become extinct?

The Prince of Jingjiang peerage became extinct in the year 1650.

How did the title Prince of Jingjiang differ in its character count from typical first-rank princedoms?

The title Prince of Jingjiang was distinct because it contained two Chinese characters, which was more common for second-rank princedoms, although it was still considered a first-rank princely peerage.

What titles were assigned to non-inheriting male members of the Prince of Jingjiang lineage?

Male members of the Prince of Jingjiang line who did not inherit the princedom typically held titles such as bulwark general or supporter general.

What titles were given to female members of the Prince of Jingjiang lineage, and how did they differ from other first-rank peerages?

Female members of the Prince of Jingjiang line were styled as county lady or village lady. This differed from other first-rank peerages where titles like commandery princess were more common.

Who was the last individual recorded as holding the title of Prince of Jingjiang?

The last holder mentioned was Zhu Rensheng, who was posthumously titled Prince Xianding of Jingjiang.

What was the purpose of the generation poems within the Prince of Jingjiang lineage?

Generation poems were used to determine the naming conventions for descendants within the Prince of Jingjiang lineage, ensuring a consistent pattern across generations.

What was the first generation poem provided by the Hongwu Emperor for the Prince of Jingjiang lineage?

The first generation poem was Zan Zuo Xiang Gui Yue, Jing Bang Ren Lü Heng. Ruo Yi Chun Yi Xing, Yuan De Xi Fang Ming.

Did the royal descendants of the Prince of Jingjiang peerage follow the Wu Xing naming rule?

No, the royal descendants of the Prince of Jingjiang peerage did not need to follow the Wu Xing naming rule, which was a practice observed by most other descendants of the Hongwu Emperor's sons.

What was the second generation poem created for the Prince of Jingjiang lineage, and when was it adopted?

The second generation poem was Ji Zhi Yi Cong Ben, Dun Xiu Shang Gui Xian. Zhen Jia Zhao Guang Sheng, Bao Shan Nai Chang Yan. This poem was created after the surviving descendants completed the cycle of the first poem during the Jiaqing Emperor's era.

Who was Zhu Shouqian, the first Prince of Jingjiang?

Zhu Shouqian was the first Prince of Jingjiang, born in 1361 and died in January 1392. He was the grandnephew of the Hongwu Emperor, with his grandfather being the emperor's eldest brother. His father, Zhu Wenzheng, had been involved in the establishment of the Ming dynasty. Zhu Shouqian was enfeoffed as Prince of Jingjiang in 1370, took his fief in 1376, was demoted in 1380, and had his title restored in 1387 before being demoted again and placed under house arrest in Nanjing. He did not have a posthumous name.

What was the title and tenure of Zhu Zanyi, the second Prince of Jingjiang?

Zhu Zanyi, born in 1382 and died in 1408, was the second Prince of Jingjiang. He was designated as the heir apparent by the Hongwu Emperor and succeeded to the title in 1400. He held the title until his death in 1408. His full posthumous name was Prince Daoxi of Jingjiang.

Who was Zhu Zuojing, and what was his posthumous title?

Zhu Zuojing, born in 1404 and died in 1469, was the third Prince of Jingjiang. He succeeded his father and held the title from 1411 until his death in 1469. His full posthumous name was Prince Zhuangjian of Jingjiang.

What was the status of Zhu Xiangcheng within the lineage of the Prince of Jingjiang?

Zhu Xiangcheng, the first son of Zhu Zuojing, died in 1458 before his father. He was posthumously honored as Prince of Jingjiang in 1471 with the full posthumous name Prince Huaishun of Jingjiang.

Who was Zhu Guiyu, the fourth Prince of Jingjiang, and when did he hold the title?

Zhu Guiyu, born in 1453 and died in 1489, was the fourth Prince of Jingjiang. He succeeded to the title in 1471 after his grandfather died and held it until his own death in 1489. His full posthumous name was Prince Zhaohe of Jingjiang.

What was the name and posthumous title of the fifth Prince of Jingjiang?

The fifth Prince of Jingjiang was Zhu Yueqi, born in 1475 and died in 1516. He succeeded his father and held the title from 1490 to 1516. His full posthumous name was Prince Duanyi of Jingjiang.

Who was Zhu Jingfu, the sixth Prince of Jingjiang, and during what years did he reign?

Zhu Jingfu, born in 1493 and died in 1525, was the sixth Prince of Jingjiang. He succeeded his father and held the title from 1518 to 1525. His full posthumous name was Prince Ansu of Jingjiang.

What was the name and posthumous title of the seventh Prince of Jingjiang?

The seventh Prince of Jingjiang was Zhu Bangning, born in 1513 and died in 1572. He succeeded his father and held the title from 1527 to 1572. His full posthumous name was Prince Gonghui of Jingjiang.

Who was Zhu Renchang, the eighth Prince of Jingjiang?

Zhu Renchang, born in 1532 and died in 1582, was the eighth Prince of Jingjiang. He succeeded his father and held the title from 1575 to 1582. His full posthumous name was Prince Kangxi of Jingjiang.

Who was Zhu Lüdao, the ninth Prince of Jingjiang, and what was notable about his succession?

Zhu Lüdao, born in 1572 and died in 1590, was the ninth Prince of Jingjiang. He succeeded his brother and held the title from 1585 to 1590. Notably, he had no children, which impacted the continuation of the direct line.

Who was Zhu Rensheng, the tenth Prince of Jingjiang, and what was his posthumous title?

Zhu Rensheng, born in 1538 and died in 1609, was the tenth Prince of Jingjiang. He previously held the title of a bulwark general before succeeding to the princedom in 1592, holding it until his death in 1609. His full posthumous name was Prince Xianding of Jingjiang.

Who was Zhu Lüchu, and what was his posthumous title as Prince of Jingjiang?

Zhu Lüchu, born in 1568 and died in 1635, held the title of Prince of Jingjiang, posthumously known as Prince Rongmu of Jingjiang. He succeeded to the title in 1612 and held it until his death in 1635. The source text lists him as the 10th Prince of Jingjiang.

Who was Zhu Hengjia, the eleventh Prince of Jingjiang, and what led to his demise?

Zhu Hengjia, born in 1583 and died in 1646, was the eleventh Prince of Jingjiang. He succeeded his father and held the title from 1638 to 1646. During the reign of the Longwu Emperor, he proclaimed himself regent but was subsequently killed by the Longwu Emperor.

Who was Zhu Hengyin, the thirteenth Prince of Jingjiang, and how did his reign end?

Zhu Hengyin, born in 1595 and died in 1650, was the thirteenth Prince of Jingjiang. He succeeded to the title in 1646 and reigned until 1650. He initially resisted the Qing Dynasty but eventually collapsed and was killed by Kong Youde in 1650. He did not receive a posthumous name.

Who is Shitao, and what is his connection to the Prince of Jingjiang lineage?

Shitao was a Chinese landscape painter active in the early Qing Dynasty. He is noted as being a descendant of the Princes of Jingjiang.

What titles were held by sons of Zhu Rensheng, the tenth Prince of Jingjiang?

Zhu Rensheng had sons who held titles such as bulwark general and hereditary prince. For instance, Zhu Lüxiang initially held the title of bulwark general and was designated as hereditary prince before his death, and Zhu Lüchu held the title of Prince of Jingjiang.

What titles were held by sons of Zhu Bangning, the seventh Prince of Jingjiang?

Zhu Bangning had sons who held various titles. Zhu Renchang became the eighth Prince of Jingjiang, while Zhu Rensheng became the tenth Prince of Jingjiang. Other sons held titles like bulwark general.

What titles were held by sons of Zhu Yueqi, the fifth Prince of Jingjiang?

Zhu Yueqi had multiple sons. Zhu Jingfu succeeded him as the sixth Prince of Jingjiang. Other sons, such as Zhu Yueling, Zhu Yuepao, Zhu Yuezhu, Zhu Yueshe, and Zhu Yuechen, held the title of supporter general.

What titles were held by sons of Zhu Zuojing, the third Prince of Jingjiang?

Zhu Zuojing had a son, Zhu Xiangcheng, who was posthumously honored. He also had other sons, including Zhu Zuomin, who held the title of supporter general. Additionally, numerous other sons, listed from 2nd to 19th, held the title of supporter general.

What titles were held by daughters of Zhu Bangning, the seventh Prince of Jingjiang?

Two daughters of Zhu Bangning are mentioned: Village Lady Lujiang and Village Lady Jinhe, and Village Lady Yongxin. These titles indicate their status within the lineage.

What titles were held by daughters of Zhu Zuojing, the third Prince of Jingjiang?

Two daughters of Zhu Zuojing are mentioned: County Lady Gongcheng and County Lady Xuanhua, indicating their noble status within the family.

What titles were held by sons of Zhu Guiyu, the fourth Prince of Jingjiang?

Zhu Guiyu had sons who held the title of supporter general, including Zhu Guiduan and Zhu Guixie. His eldest son, Zhu Xiangcheng, was posthumously honored.

What was the significance of the border colors and styles in the family tree diagram?

The family tree diagram uses different border colors and styles to denote specific statuses: orange borders indicate actual princes, red borders indicate posthumously honored princes, pink borders indicate hereditary princes or heirs apparent, and yellow borders indicate the emperor who created the peerage.

Who was Zhu Ruoji, and what was his relationship to Zhu Hengjia?

Zhu Ruoji, also known by the artist name Shitao, was the son of Zhu Hengjia and was designated as a hereditary prince. He was born in 1642 and died in 1707.

What was the role of Zhu Hengjia during the reign of the Longwu Emperor?

During the reign of the Longwu Emperor, Zhu Hengjia, the eleventh Prince of Jingjiang, proclaimed himself as regent. However, he was subsequently killed by the Longwu Emperor.

What happened to Zhu Hengyin, the thirteenth Prince of Jingjiang, in 1650?

In 1650, Zhu Hengyin, the thirteenth Prince of Jingjiang, who had resisted the Qing Dynasty, ultimately collapsed and was killed by Kong Youde. This event marked the end of the peerage.

Prince Of Jingjiang Wiki: Imperial Legacy: The Prince of Jingjiang Peerage

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The Peerage Unveiled

A Royal Title

The Prince of Jingjiang (靖江王) was a distinguished princely peerage established during the Ming dynasty. It represented a unique position within the Chinese nobility, created by the Hongwu Emperor.

Establishment

This peerage was created in 1370 by the Hongwu Emperor, marking it as the tenth princely peerage established during his reign.

Seat of Power

The princedom was based in Guilin (桂林), serving as the administrative and residential center for the Prince of Jingjiang and his court.

Status

The Princedom of Jingjiang is now extinct. The title ceased to exist around 1650, marking the end of this particular lineage within the imperial structure.

Seeds of Nobility

The Hongwu Emperor's Decree

The foundation of the Prince of Jingjiang peerage was laid by the Hongwu Emperor, the founder of the Ming dynasty. He established this title in 1370, intending it for members of the imperial clan.

The First Holder

The inaugural Prince of Jingjiang was Zhu Shouqian (朱守谦). He was the grandnephew of the Hongwu Emperor, tracing his lineage through the Emperor's eldest brother, Zhu Xinglong.

A Unique Standing

Title Structure

Uniquely, the Prince of Jingjiang title comprised two Chinese characters, a characteristic typically associated with second-rank princedoms. However, despite this nomenclature, it was officially recognized as a first-rank princely peerage, setting it apart from other titles.

Titles for Other Members

While the heir apparent was styled as the Hereditary Prince, other non-inheriting male members of the Jingjiang line received titles such as "bulwark general" or "supporter general." Female members were styled as "county lady" or "village lady," deviating from the more common "commandery prince/princess" titles found in other first-rank peerages.

Generations and Descendants

Generational Poetry

The Hongwu Emperor bestowed a generation poem to guide the naming of descendants. Initially, this poem was followed until the "Heng" and "Ruo" generations during the Ming dynasty. Later, during the Jiaqing Emperor's era, the surviving descendants completed this cycle and created a new poem to continue the naming tradition.

Initial Poem (Hongwu Emperor):
Zan Zuo Xiang Gui Yue, Jing Bang Ren Lǜ Heng. Ruo Yi Chun Yi Xing, Yuan De Xi Fang Ming
(贊佐相規曰，經邦任履恆。若依純一行，遠得襲芳名。)

Later Poem (Created by Descendants):
Ji Zhi Yi Cong Ben, Dun Xiu Shang Gui Xian. Zhen Jia Zhao Guang Sheng, Bao Shan Nai Chang Yan.
(繼志宜從本，敦修尚貴賢。振家肇廣盛，寶善乃長延。)

Key Figures

The lineage includes numerous princes who held the title over centuries. Notable figures include the first Prince Zhu Shouqian, and subsequent princes such as Zhu Zanyi (Prince Daoxi), Zhu Zuojing (Prince Zhuangjian), and Zhu Renchang (Prince Kangxi).

Zhu Shouqian (1st Prince)
Zhu Zanyi (2nd Prince, Prince Daoxi)
Zhu Zuojing (3rd Prince, Prince Zhuangjian)
Zhu Guiyu (4th Prince, Prince Zhaohe)
Zhu Yueqi (5th Prince, Prince Duanyi)
Zhu Jingfu (6th Prince, Prince Ansu)
Zhu Bangning (7th Prince, Prince Gonghui)
Zhu Renchang (8th Prince, Prince Kangxi)
Zhu Lüdào (9th Prince, Prince Wenyu)
Zhu Rensheng (10th Prince, Prince Xianding)
Zhu Lǜchù (11th Prince, Prince Rongmu)
Zhu Hengjia (12th Prince)
Zhu Hengyin (13th Prince)

The Imperial Tree

Visualizing the Dynasty

The intricate lineage of the Prince of Jingjiang can be visualized through a detailed family tree, illustrating the succession of titles and relationships across generations.

1	4

		Zhu Shizhen 朱世珍 Emperor Renzu Chun 仁祖淳皇帝 (posthumously honoured)	Hongwu Emperor

		2	3

		Zhu Xinglong 朱興隆 d. 1344 Prince of Nanchang 南昌王 (title posthumously)	Hongwu Emperor



		1

		Zhu Shouqian 朱守謙 1361 – 1392 Prince of Jingjiang ¹ 靖江王 1370 – 1380, 1387 (title stripped)



		1

		Zhu Zanyi 朱襘偀 1382 – 1408 Prince Daoxi of Jingjiang ² 靖江悼僖王 1400, 1403 – 1489



		1

		Zhu Zuojing 朱佐敬 1404 – 1469 Prince Zhuangjian of Jingjiang ³ 靖江莊簡王 1411 – 1469



		1

		Zhu Xiangcheng 朱相承 d. 1458 Prince Huaishun of Jingjiang 靖江懷順王 (title posthumously)



		1

		Zhu Guiyu 朱規裕 1453 – 1489 Prince Zhaohe of Jingjiang ⁴ 靖江昭和王 1471 – 1489



		1

		Zhu Yueqi 朱約杞 1475 – 1516 Prince Duanyi of Jingjiang ⁵ 靖江端懿王 1490 – 1516



		1

		Zhu Jingfu 朱靖袱 1493 – 1525 Prince Ansu of Jingjiang ⁶ 靖江安肅王 1518 – 1525



		1

		Zhu Bangning 朱邦寧 1513 – 1572 Prince Gonghui of Jingjiang ⁷ 靖江恭惠王 1527 – 1572



1		1	2

Zhu Renchang 朱仁昌 1532 – 1582 Prince Kangxi of Jingjiang ⁸ 靖江康僖王 1575 – 1582		Zhu Rensheng 朱仁晟 1538 – 1609 Prince Xianding of Jingjiang ¹⁰ 靖江憲定王 1592 – 1609



1		1	2

Zhu Lüdào 朱履道 1572 – 1590 Prince Wenyu of Jingjiang ⁹ 靖江溫裕王 1585 – 1590		Zhu Lüxiang 朱履祥 1556 – 1596 Hereditary Prince of Jingjiang 靖江世子	Zhu Lǜchù 朱履搐 1568 – 1635 Prince Rongmu of Jingjiang ¹¹ 靖江榮穆王 1612 – 1635



		Zhu Hengyin 朱亨湓 1595 – 1650 Prince of Jingjiang ¹³ 靖江王 1646 – 1650	Zhu Hengjia 朱亨嘉 1538 – 1646 Prince of Jingjiang ¹² 靖江王 1638 – 1646



		Zhu Ruochun 朱若淳 Hereditary Prince of Jingjiang 靖江世子	Zhu Ruoji 朱若極 1642 – 1707 Hereditary Prince of Jingjiang 靖江世子

Legend

Actual Princes

Posthumously Princes

Hereditary Prince (Heir apparent)

The Emperor who created this peerage

Enduring Influence

Artistic Descendant

The lineage of the Prince of Jingjiang extended beyond imperial service. Notably, the renowned Chinese landscape painter Shitao (石濤), active in the early Qing Dynasty, was a descendant of this noble line.

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References

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The Prince of Jingjiang: An Imperial Dynasty's Noble Lineage

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The Peerage Unveiled ℹ️

📜 A Royal Title

📅 Establishment

📍 Seat of Power

⏳ Status

Seeds of Nobility 🌱

👑 The Hongwu Emperor's Decree

👨‍👦 The First Holder

A Unique Standing ✨

⚖️ Title Structure

🎖️ Titles for Other Members

Generations and Descendants 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦

📜 Generational Poetry

👑 Key Figures

The Imperial Tree 🌳

🌳 Visualizing the Dynasty

Legend 📌

Enduring Influence 🌟

🎨 Artistic Descendant

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

The Peerage Unveiled

A Royal Title

Establishment

Seat of Power

Status

Seeds of Nobility

The Hongwu Emperor's Decree

The First Holder

A Unique Standing

Title Structure

Titles for Other Members

Generations and Descendants

Generational Poetry

Key Figures

The Imperial Tree

Visualizing the Dynasty

Legend

Enduring Influence

Artistic Descendant

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice