What is the Prut River and where is it located?

The Prut River is a significant river located in Eastern Europe. It flows through or along the borders of Ukraine, Romania, and Moldova, eventually serving as a left tributary to the Danube River.

What is the approximate length of the Prut River?

The Prut River has a total length of approximately 953 kilometers (592 miles). This considerable length makes it a major waterway in the region.

Which countries does the Prut River form a border between?

The Prut River serves as a natural border for several countries. It forms part of Romania's border with Moldova and also forms part of Romania's border with Ukraine.

Can you detail the specific lengths of the Prut River that form international borders?

Yes, the Prut River forms the border between Romania and Ukraine for a length of 31 kilometers (19 miles). Additionally, it forms the border between Romania and Moldova for a much longer stretch of 711 kilometers (442 miles).

Where does the Prut River originate?

The Prut River originates on the eastern slope of Mount Hoverla, which is situated in the Carpathian Mountains within Ukraine, specifically in the Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast.

Describe the general course and direction changes of the Prut River from its source to its mouth.

Initially, the Prut River flows northward from its source. Near Yaremche, it turns towards the northeast, and around Kolomyia, it shifts to a southeastward direction. As it approaches the border region between Moldova and Romania, its course becomes more southeastward, eventually turning south before it empties into the Danube.

Into which major river does the Prut River flow?

The Prut River is a tributary of the Danube River. It joins the Danube near Giurgiulești, located east of Galați, Romania, and west of Reni, Ukraine.

What is the total hydrographic basin size of the Prut River?

The Prut River has a hydrographic basin that covers an area of 27,540 square kilometers (10,630 square miles). This basin encompasses parts of Ukraine, Romania, and Moldova.

How is the Prut River's basin size distributed among the countries it flows through?

The basin's area is distributed across several countries: approximately 10,990 square kilometers (4,240 square miles) are within Romania, and 7,790 square kilometers (3,010 square miles) are within Moldova. The remaining portion is in Ukraine.

What is the largest city situated along the banks of the Prut River?

The largest city located on the Prut River is Chernivtsi, which is in Ukraine. This city is a significant urban center within the river's basin.

Are there any notable dams or hydroelectric facilities on the Prut River?

Yes, the Stânca-Costești Dam is a significant structure built on the Prut River, operated jointly by Moldova and Romania. Additionally, there is a Hydro-Electric Station located in Sniatyn, Ukraine.

Is the Prut River navigable, and if so, to what extent?

Ships can travel on the Prut River from its mouth up to the port city of Leova in southern Moldova. This indicates that the lower section of the river is navigable for certain vessels.

What is the average discharge of the Prut River at its mouth?

The average discharge of the Prut River at its mouth, where it joins the Danube, is 110 cubic meters per second (3,900 cubic feet per second). This measurement indicates the volume of water the river carries into the Danube.

What is the average discharge of the Prut River at Leova?

The average discharge of the Prut River at the city of Leova is measured at 69.2 cubic meters per second (2,440 cubic feet per second). This provides a point of reference for the river's flow further upstream.

How does the slope of the Prut River vary from its source to its mouth?

The slope of the Prut River varies significantly. Near its source, the slope is quite steep at 100 meters per kilometer. As it approaches its mouth, the slope decreases considerably to about 0.05 meters per kilometer, reflecting the transition from mountainous terrain to flatter lowlands.

What are the characteristics of the Prut River in its upper reaches?

In its upper reaches, up to Delyatyn, the Prut River has a mountainous character. It features a steep right bank, and the river channel's cross-sectional profile can sometimes resemble a ridge. A notable feature in this upper section is the Probiy waterfall near the city of Yaremche.

What ancient names were associated with the Prut River?

In classical antiquity, the Prut River was known by several names. It was called Pyretus in Ancient Greek, and possibly Porata in the Scythian language. Other ancient Greek names associated with it include Hierasus and Gerasius.

How is the Prut River mentioned in historical texts like those of Herodotus and Constantine Porphyrogennetos?

The historian Herodotus mentioned the Prut River, under the names Porata or Pyretus, as one of the five rivers that swell the Danube in the Scythian country. Later, in the Byzantine treatise 'On the management of the empire,' it is referred to as the Brut river or Burat.

What historical events involved the Prut River during the Ottoman Empire's campaigns?

The Prut River was a site of military activity during Ottoman campaigns. In 1538, the Ottoman army of Suleiman the Magnificent crossed the Prut during the Karaboğdan campaign. Later, during the Russo-Turkish War of 1710-1711, a significant confrontation occurred, leading to the Treaty of the Prut.

What was the outcome of the Battle of the Prut in 1711?

In the Battle of the Prut (1711), Russian forces under Peter the Great were surrounded by the Ottoman army led by Grand Vizier Baltaci Mehmed Pasha. Although the Russians were trapped, negotiations led to the signing of the Treaty of the Prut, which ended the war. This treaty resulted in Dimitrie Cantemir, the ruler of Moldova, going into exile and marked the beginning of Phanariote rule in the region.

How did the Prut River feature in the Russo-Turkish War of 1768-1774?

During the Russo-Turkish War of 1768-1774, a significant battle took place on the Prut River. On August 1, 1770, Russian forces commanded by Field Marshal Pyotr Rumyantsev defeated a larger Ottoman army in the Battle of Kagul.

What role did the Prut River play in the Greek War of Independence and the history of the Danubian Principalities?

In 1821, Alexander Ypsilantis crossed the Prut River into the Danubian Principalities, intending to spark a rebellion. Although the uprising ultimately failed, it ignited the Greek War of Independence. This event also led to the end of Greek Phanariote rule in the Principalities and contributed to the eventual independence of Romania.

What is the significance of the Prut River in the context of Romania's borders historically and currently?

Historically, the Prut River served as a border between Romania and the Russian Empire before World War I, and between Romania and the Soviet Union after World War II. Currently, it forms a portion of Romania's border with Moldova and Ukraine.

Which Ukrainian oblast is the source of the Prut River located in?

The Prut River originates in the Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast of Ukraine.

What are some of the right-bank tributaries of the Prut River mentioned in the text?

Some of the right-bank tributaries of the Prut River listed include Pistynka, Rybnytsia, Cheremosh, Derelui, Hertsa, Isnovăț, Rădăuți, Ghireni, Volovăț, Bașeu, Corogea, Jijia, Elan, and Horincea.

What are some of the left-bank tributaries of the Prut River mentioned in the text?

The left-bank tributaries of the Prut River mentioned include Turka, Chorniava, Sovytsia, Rokytna, Rynhach, Cherlena, Larga (Briceni), Vilia, Lopatnic, Racovăț, Ciuhur, Camenca, Delia, Nârnova, Lăpușna, Sărată, and Larga (Cantemir).

What is the Prut River Headwaters and its designation?

The Prut River Headwaters is designated as a Ramsar Wetland. This designation was made on March 20, 2019, with reference number 2395, indicating its ecological importance.

What is the name of the waterfall located near Yaremche on the Prut River?

The Probiy waterfall is located near the city of Yaremche on the Prut River.

Which specific districts or raions in Ukraine are associated with the Prut River's course?

The Prut River's course is associated with Nadvirna Raion in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine.

Which specific counties or oblasts in Romania are associated with the Prut River?

The Romanian counties associated with the Prut River are Botoșani, Iași, Vaslui, and Galați.

Which specific districts in Moldova are associated with the Prut River?

The Moldovan districts associated with the Prut River include Briceni, Edineț, Rîșcani, Glodeni, Fălești, Ungheni, Nisporeni, Hîncești, Leova, Cantemir, and Cahul.

What is the significance of the Eiffel Bridge in Ungheni concerning the Prut River?

The Eiffel Bridge in Ungheni is listed as one of the bridges crossing the Prut River. While the text doesn't detail its specific historical significance beyond being a crossing point, it is a notable structure on the river.

How is the Prut River depicted in the poem 'Within that Prut Valley'?

The poem 'Within that Prut Valley' by Sydir Vorobkevych portrays the river valley as a serene and romantic setting. It describes a cabin where a beautiful lass resides, a lover visiting his shrine, and a celebration with music and singing, all flowing alongside the quietly moving river.

What historical context is provided for the Prut River serving as a border between Romania and the Soviet Union?

After World War II, the Prut River was designated as the border between Romania and the Soviet Union. This geopolitical role continued until the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

What is the 'Prut River Headwaters' and why is it significant?

The 'Prut River Headwaters' refers to a specific area designated as a Ramsar Wetland. Its designation on March 20, 2019, highlights its importance as a wetland site of international significance under the Ramsar Convention.

What historical mention is made of the Prut River in the context of Ottoman campaigns in 1538?

In 1538, the Ottoman army, led by Suleiman the Magnificent, crossed the Prut River during its campaign known as Karaboğdan. This indicates the river's strategic importance even in the 16th century.

What is the 'Porata' or 'Pyretus' mentioned in relation to the Prut River?

'Porata' and 'Pyretus' are ancient names associated with the Prut River. Pyretus was its name in Ancient Greek, while Porata is suggested as a possible Scythian name for the river.

Which specific cities are listed as being located along the Prut River from source to mouth?

The towns situated along the Prut River, starting from its source and moving downstream, include Vorokhta, Yaremche, Deliatyn, Lanchyn, Kolomyia, Zabolotiv, Sniatyn, Nepolokivtsi, Luzhany, Chernivtsi, Novoselytsia, Darabani, Lipcani, Ungheni, Leova, Cantemir, and Cahul.

What does the map of the Prut River, shown in the infobox, illustrate?

The map of the Prut River in the infobox provides a geographical overview of its course, showing its path through Eastern Europe and its relationship with surrounding countries and features.

What is the significance of the Stânca-Costești Dam on the Prut River?

The Stânca-Costești Dam is a joint project operated by Moldova and Romania, indicating cooperation between the two nations for water management or power generation on the Prut River.

What historical context is provided for the Prut River's role as a border before World War I?

Prior to World War I, the Prut River served as a border between Romania and the Russian Empire. This highlights its long-standing significance as a geopolitical boundary.

What does the gallery section of the article showcase regarding the Prut River?

The gallery section displays various images related to the Prut River, including depictions of its landscape, bridges crossing it, historical illustrations, and its confluence with other waterways. For example, it features images of the Skelia sphinx, the river near Giurgiulești, a bridge at Yaremche, and historical illustrations of the riverbanks.

How is the Prut River referred to in the Ottoman-Bulgarian chronicles of Iman 'Jagfar Tarihi'?

In the Ottoman-Bulgarian chronicles of Iman 'Jagfar Tarihi' from 1680, the Prut River is referred to as the Burat River.

What is the 'Prut River Headwaters' and its designation?

The 'Prut River Headwaters' is recognized as a Ramsar Wetland, designated on March 20, 2019. This designation signifies its importance as a wetland of international significance.

What are the primary countries through which or along which the Prut River flows?

The Prut River flows through or forms borders with Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania.

What is the approximate discharge of the Prut River in cubic meters per second?

The Prut River has an average discharge of 110 cubic meters per second at its mouth and 69.2 cubic meters per second at Leova.

What is the significance of the Prut River forming part of Romania's border with Moldova?

The Prut River forms a substantial border between Romania and Moldova, extending for 711 kilometers (442 miles). This makes it a crucial geographical and political boundary between the two nations.

What ancient Greek names are associated with the Prut River?

The Prut River was known in antiquity by the Ancient Greek names Pyretus, Hierasus, and Gerasius.

Prut Wiki: The Prut River: A Hydrographic and Historical Nexus of Eastern Europe

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River Characteristics

Origin and Mouth

The Prut River originates on the eastern slope of Mount Hoverla in the Carpathian Mountains, within Ukraine. It concludes its journey as a left tributary of the Danube River, emptying into it near Giurgiulești, Romania, east of Galați and west of Reni, Ukraine.

Geographic Course

Initially flowing northward from its source, the Prut turns northeast near Yaremche and then southeast near Kolomyia. Upon reaching the border between Moldova and Romania, its course shifts further southeast, eventually flowing directly south to its confluence with the Danube.

Dimensions and Basin

The Prut spans a considerable length of 953 kilometers (592 miles). Its hydrographic basin covers an extensive area of 27,540 square kilometers (10,630 sq mi), with significant portions within Romania (10,990 km²) and Moldova (7,790 km²).

Discharge and Slope

The river's average discharge at its mouth is approximately 110 cubic meters per second (3,900 cu ft/s). The riverbed gradient is substantial, varying from 100 m/km near its source to a gentle 0.05 m/km as it approaches the Danube.

Etymology and Historical Names

Classical Origins

In antiquity, the Prut was known by names such as Pyretus in Ancient Greek and possibly the Scythian Porata. It was also referred to as Hierasus or Gerasius. Historical texts, including those by Herodotus, mention the river as a significant waterway flowing through Scythian territory into the Danube.

Medieval and Ottoman Mentions

Later historical records, such as the Ottoman-Bulgarian chronicles of Iman "Jagfar Tarihi" (1680), refer to the river as "Burat." Byzantine texts, like Constantine Porphyrogennetos's "De Administrando Imperio," mention it as the "Brut" or "Burat" river, underscoring its continuous historical presence.

Settlements Along the Prut

Key Cities and Towns

Numerous towns and cities are situated along the banks of the Prut River, marking its course from its mountainous origins to its deltaic confluence. Notable settlements include:

Ukraine: Vorokhta, Yaremche, Deliatyn, Lanchyn, Kolomyia, Zabolotiv, Sniatyn, Nepolokivtsi, Luzhany, Chernivtsi, Novoselytsia.
Moldova: Lipcani, Ungheni, Leova, Cantemir, Cahul.
Romania: Darabani, Galați (near mouth).

Chernivtsi, Ukraine, stands as the largest city directly situated on the Prut's banks.

River Network

Left Bank Tributaries

The Prut receives numerous tributaries from its left bank, contributing significantly to its water volume as it flows through Moldova and Ukraine. These include:

Turka (Prut)
Chorniava
Sovytsia
Rokytna
Rynhach (river)
Cherlena
Larga (Briceni)
Vilia
Lopatnic
Racovăț (Prut)
Ciuhur
Camenca (Prut)
Delia (river)
Nârnova
Lăpușna (Prut)
Sărata (Prut)
Larga (Cantemir)

Right Bank Tributaries

The right bank tributaries primarily originate in the Carpathian Mountains and flow through Ukraine and Romania. Key tributaries include:

Pistynka
Rybnytsia
Cheremosh
Derelui
Hertsa (river)
Poiana
Cornești
Isnovăț
Rădăuți
Ghireni
Volovăț (Prut)
Badu
Bașeu
Corogea
Berza Veche
Râioasa
Soloneț (Prut)
Cerchezoaia
Jijia
Bohotin
Moșna (Prut)
Pruteț
Gârla Boul Bâtrân
Copăceana
Belciug
Elan (Prut)
Horincea
Oancea
Stoenești
Brănești
Chineja

Historical Significance

Strategic Waterway

The Prut has historically served as a crucial border and strategic crossing point. Ottoman armies under Suleiman the Magnificent crossed it in 1538. During the Russo-Turkish War of 1710-1711, the river was the site of significant military maneuvers and the signing of the Treaty of the Prut, which altered the political landscape of the region.

Shifting Borders

Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, the Prut frequently demarcated borders. It separated the Russian Empire from Romania, later the Soviet Union from Romania, and currently forms part of the borders between Romania and Moldova, and Romania and Ukraine. This geopolitical role has shaped the river's historical narrative.

Uprisings and Independence

In 1821, Alexander Ypsilantis crossed the Prut at Sculeni, initiating a rebellion in the Danubian Principalities. While the uprising ultimately failed, it played a role in the eventual Greek War of Independence and the subsequent move towards Romanian autonomy and independence.

Cultural Resonance

Poetic Depiction

The Prut River has inspired artistic and literary works. A notable example is the poem "Within that Prut Valley" by Sydir Vorobkevych. This piece evokes pastoral imagery and romantic sentiment, portraying the river valley as a place of beauty and quiet contemplation.

Within that Prut Valley
By Sydir Vorobkevych (Translated by Waldimir Semenyna)

Within that Prut Valley a cabin rests close
In which lives a lassie—a beautiful rose:
Her eyes like the bright stars that lighten the sky;
When you see them, laddie, you'll pause with a sigh.

Within that Prut Valley the moon does not shine,
'Tis only a lover has come to his shrine.
A sweet conversation in murmur now goes
While dreamy old river just quietly flows.

Within that Prut Valley the flowers are plucked
And wreathes for the wedding with myrtle are tucked;
Inside of the cabin play fiddles and bass
While friends sing together: To their Happiness!

Crossings Over the Prut

Notable Bridges

The Prut River is spanned by numerous bridges, facilitating transport and connection between the regions it borders. These range from modern infrastructure to historically significant structures.

Lipcani-Rădăuți Bridge
Eiffel Bridge, Ungheni
Costești-Stânca (Dam and Bridge)
Fălciu-Cantemir
Oancea-Cahul
Galați-Giurgiulești

The Eiffel Bridge in Ungheni, named after its engineer Gustave Eiffel, is a notable historical landmark.

Related Waterways

Danube Basin

As a major tributary of the Danube, the Prut is integral to the larger Danube river system. The Danube itself flows through ten countries and is Europe's second-longest river, emptying into the Black Sea.

Danube River System Context:

Countries: Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, Ukraine.
Major Tributaries: Sava, Tisza, Morava, Drava, Iskar, Siret, Prut.

Rivers of Ukraine

The Prut is one of Ukraine's significant rivers, contributing to its diverse hydrography. Ukraine's river systems are vital for agriculture, industry, and transportation, flowing into the Black Sea and the Baltic Sea.

Ukrainian River Systems:

Black Sea Drainage: Danube (including Prut, Siret), Dniester, Southern Bug, Dnieper.
Sea of Azov Drainage: Don (including Donets), Mius.

Visual Archive

Historical and Geographical Views

While direct image display is not possible here, historical and geographical records offer visual context for the Prut River. These include depictions of its varied landscapes, significant bridges, and its role as a border.

Skelia Sphinx: A depiction related to the river's environs.
Prut near Giurgiulești: Illustrates the river in the Cahul District, Moldova, near its mouth.
Bridge at Yaremche: A historical drawing (1893) of a bridge over the Prut in Yaremche, Ukraine.
Banks of the Prut (1876): An illustration from "The Illustrated London News" showing the river as a border.
Pontoon Bridge (1941): A photograph of German engineers constructing a temporary bridge across the Prut during World War II.
Prut at its Beginning: Captures the initial stages of the river's flow.
Prut River between Dămideni and Balatina: Shows the river forming a border between Romania and Moldova.

References

Source Material

The information presented on this page is derived from comprehensive data sources. The primary reference is the Wikipedia article on the Prut River, supplemented by cited materials detailing its geography, history, and management.

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References

Herodotus, translated by Thomas Gaisford and edited by Peter Edmund Laurent, The Nine Books of the History of Herodotus, Henry Slatter 1846, p. 299

A full list of references for this article are available at the Prut Wikipedia page

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Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date. While efforts have been made to ensure fidelity to the source material, nuances or context may be altered during the AI generation process.

This is not professional geographical, historical, or navigational advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional consultation or verification. Always consult official documentation, academic sources, or relevant experts for critical applications or decisions.

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The Prut River

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

River Characteristics 📏

📍 Origin and Mouth

🗺️ Geographic Course

📏 Dimensions and Basin

💧 Discharge and Slope

Etymology and Historical Names 🏷️

🏛️ Classical Origins

📜 Medieval and Ottoman Mentions

Settlements Along the Prut 🏘️

📍 Key Cities and Towns

River Network ➡️

⬅️ Left Bank Tributaries

➡️ Right Bank Tributaries

Historical Significance 📜

⚔️ Strategic Waterway

🌍 Shifting Borders

✊ Uprisings and Independence

Cultural Resonance 🎭

🎶 Poetic Depiction

Crossings Over the Prut 🌉

🌉 Notable Bridges

Related Waterways 🔗

🌍 Danube Basin

🇺🇦 Rivers of Ukraine

Visual Archive 🖼️

📷 Historical and Geographical Views

References 📚

🔗 Source Material

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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References

📜 References

Feedback & Support 👍

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Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

River Characteristics

Origin and Mouth

Geographic Course

Dimensions and Basin

Discharge and Slope

Etymology and Historical Names

Classical Origins

Medieval and Ottoman Mentions

Settlements Along the Prut

Key Cities and Towns

River Network

Left Bank Tributaries

Right Bank Tributaries

Historical Significance

Strategic Waterway

Shifting Borders

Uprisings and Independence

Cultural Resonance

Poetic Depiction

Crossings Over the Prut

Notable Bridges

Related Waterways

Danube Basin

Rivers of Ukraine

Visual Archive

Historical and Geographical Views

References

Source Material

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice