What is the origin of the Randolph family of Virginia?

The Randolph family of Virginia traces its origins to the Randolphs of Morton Morrell in Warwickshire, England. The first member of the family to settle in America was Edward Fitz Randolph, who established himself in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630.

Who was the first Randolph to settle in Virginia and where did he make his home?

William Randolph, the nephew of Edward Fitz Randolph, was the first of the family to settle in Virginia. He arrived as an orphan in 1669 and established his home at Turkey Island along the James River.

Why have William Randolph and his wife Mary Isham Randolph been referred to as the "Adam and Eve of Virginia"?

William Randolph and his wife, Mary Isham Randolph, are referred to as the "Adam and Eve of Virginia" due to their numerous progeny, meaning they had a large number of descendants who became prominent in the colony and later the state.

What was the economic and political standing of the Randolph family in 18th-century Virginia?

The Randolph family was the wealthiest and most powerful family in 18th-century Virginia, indicating significant influence in both economic and political spheres during that period.

Who was Henry Randolph I and what were his key contributions in Colonial Virginia?

Henry Randolph I emigrated to Virginia in 1642 and became a protege of Governor William Berkeley. He served as the clerk of the county court and later as the clerk of the House of Burgesses, holding the latter position longer than anyone else in the 17th century. He also built Swift Creek Mill around 1663, considered one of the first grist mills in the United States.

What significant role did William Randolph (of Turkey Island) play in the early development of Virginia?

William Randolph was a transatlantic merchant and tobacco plantation owner who served as a Virginia Burgess for Henrico County and later as the Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses. He was also a founding trustee of the College of William and Mary, demonstrating his commitment to the colony's institutions.

Which sons of William Randolph served as Virginia Burgesses, and for which county?

Thomas Randolph of Tuckahoe and William Randolph II, sons of William Randolph, both served as Virginia Burgesses for Henrico County, in 1720 and 1722 respectively.

Who was Sir John Randolph, and what were his notable positions?

Sir John Randolph, son of William Randolph, held significant positions including Speaker of the House of Burgesses and Deputy Attorney General for Charles City, Prince George, and Henrico Counties in Virginia.

What role did Peyton Randolph play during the American Revolutionary era?

Peyton Randolph, son of Sir John Randolph, was a prominent figure in the lead-up to the American Revolution. He served as a speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses, chaired the Virginia Conventions, and notably became the first President of the Continental Congress, earning recognition as a Founding Father of the United States.

Who was Beverley Randolph, and what was his significance in Virginia's governance?

Beverley Randolph, grandson of William Randolph, served as a Virginia Delegate for Henrico County and later became the 8th Governor of Virginia. He holds the distinction of being the first governor after the U.S. Constitution was ratified.

Describe the key political and governmental roles held by Edmund Randolph.

Edmund Randolph, grandson of Sir John Randolph, had a distinguished career in early American government. He served as an aid-de-camp to George Washington during the Revolutionary War, was the seventh Governor of Virginia, the second U.S. Secretary of State, and the first U.S. Attorney General.

What was the judicial and political impact of John Marshall, a descendant of the Randolph family?

John Marshall, a great-grandson of Thomas Randolph of Tuckahoe, served as the 4th Chief Justice of the United States. His court opinions were foundational to United States constitutional law, establishing the Supreme Court as a coequal branch of government. He was also a leader of the Federalist Party in Virginia, a U.S. representative, and Secretary of State.

Who was "Light Horse Harry" Lee, and what were his roles in early American history?

"Light Horse Harry" Lee, a 2x great-grandson of William Randolph, was an American patriot who served as the ninth Governor of Virginia and as a U.S. Representative. During the American Revolution, he was a cavalry officer in the Continental Army.

What political offices did Thomas Mann Randolph Jr. hold?

Thomas Mann Randolph Jr., a 2x great-grandson of William Randolph, served in the Virginia General Assembly, as a U.S. Representative in the United States Congress, and as the 21st Governor of Virginia from 1819 to 1822.

What prominent military roles did Robert E. Lee and George W. Randolph, both descendants of William Randolph, hold?

Robert E. Lee, a 3x great-grandson of William Randolph, commanded the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia during the American Civil War and later served as president of Washington College. George W. Randolph, also a 3x great-grandson, was a general officer in the Civil War and served as the Confederate States Secretary of War.

What was Junius Daniel's military service during the Civil War?

Junius Daniel, a 4x great-grandson of William Randolph, served as a brigadier general in the Confederate States Army. His troops were crucial to the Confederate victory on the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg, and he was later killed in action at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House.

What is the origin of the name "Turkey Island"?

Turkey Island was named by early explorers of the James River who observed a large population of wild turkeys in the area. The name can refer to the island itself as well as the surrounding region.

How did William Randolph acquire the Curles Neck Plantation?

The Curles Neck Plantation, located west of Turkey Island, was originally owned by Nathaniel Bacon. After Bacon's rebellion, the property was forfeited to the colonial government, and William Randolph subsequently purchased it.

What is the significance of Tuckahoe Plantation in relation to the Randolph family?

Tuckahoe Plantation was established by Thomas Randolph, the son of William Randolph. The name "Tuckahoe" itself originates from an Algonquian Native American language and was also used as a pejorative nickname for eastern Virginians.

What is the origin of the name for Dungeness Plantation?

Dungeness Plantation was named after a headland in Kent, England, which must be navigated to reach the Thames Estuary. Isham Randolph, who founded the plantation, had experience as a ship's captain and was familiar with this English geographical feature.

Which historic homes are associated with the Randolph family?

Historic homes linked to the Randolph family include Tuckahoe in Goochland and Henrico counties, the Peyton Randolph House in Williamsburg, Wilton House Museum and the John Marshall House in Richmond, Monticello near Charlottesville, Stratford Hall in Westmoreland, Brandon Plantation in Prince George, and Burgh Westra in Gloucester, Virginia.

Were there any Randolph family members known for freeing enslaved people?

Yes, some Randolphs were noted for freeing enslaved people and opposing Virginia's reliance on slavery. Ann Cary Randolph Morris and Jacob Randolph of Isle of Wight County are mentioned as freeing slaves. John Randolph of Roanoke famously freed nearly 400 slaves in his will.

How did Richard Randolph's estate benefit an educational institution?

Richard Randolph of Greene County, Ohio, bequeathed his estate to free slaves of the Randolph family. An unclaimed portion of his estate, amounting to $6,646.27, was transferred by the Ohio General Assembly in 1898 to the endowment of Wilberforce University.

With which other prominent Virginia families did the Randolphs intermarry?

The Randolph family intermarried with other notable Virginia families, including the Blands, Byrds, Carters, Beverleys, Fitzhughs, and Harrisons.

What is the indirect connection between the Randolph family and Pocahontas?

Pocahontas is considered an indirect ancestress to members of the Randolph family through the marriages of Lucille and Jane Bolling, granddaughters of Robert Bolling, into the family.

Which notable figures in entertainment and military history are mentioned as descendants of the Randolph family?

The text mentions actor Lee Marvin and actress Kimberley Kates as Randolph descendants. World War I fighter ace Hamilton Coolidge is also noted as a direct descendant through a marriage to a daughter of Thomas Jefferson.

How is the Randolph family tree structured in the provided text?

The provided text includes a detailed family tree that outlines the descendants of William Randolph, showing marriages and lineage through various generations, connecting them to numerous other prominent families and historical figures.

What was the role of Mary Anna Randolph Custis in relation to Robert E. Lee?

Mary Anna Randolph Custis, a descendant of William Randolph, married Robert Edward Lee, the famed Confederate general. She was the owner of Arlington House.

Which prominent political family in Britain had a connection through marriage to the Randolphs?

Nancy Witcher Langhorne, a descendant of the Randolph family, married Waldorf Astor, the 2nd Viscount Astor, linking the family to a prominent British political dynasty.

What significant role did Julian Lowell Coolidge play?

Julian Lowell Coolidge, a descendant of the Randolph family, was a mathematician who married Theresa Reynolds.

What was the significance of Ellen Wayles Randolph's marriage?

Ellen Wayles Randolph, a descendant of Thomas Jefferson and thus the Randolph family, married Joseph Coolidge. Their daughter, Ellen Randolph Coolidge, married Edmund Dwight.

Who was Thomas Jefferson Randolph I, and what was his familial connection?

Thomas Jefferson Randolph I was the grandson of President Thomas Jefferson and a descendant of the Randolph family. He married Jane Hollins Nicholas.

What connection does the musician Mary Chapin Carpenter have to the Randolph family?

Mary Chapin Carpenter is a descendant of the Randolph family through the marriage of Mary Elizabeth Cleland Randolph to Francis Wayles Eppes VII, and further down the lineage through the Cary family.

What was the role of George Wythe Randolph in the Civil War era?

George Wythe Randolph, a 3x great-grandson of William Randolph, served as a general officer in the American Civil War and as the Confederate States Secretary of War. He was known for strengthening Confederate defenses but clashed with President Jefferson Davis over strategy.

What historical event did Robert Williams Daniel survive and later recount?

Robert Williams Daniel, a descendant of Edmund Randolph, survived the sinking of the RMS Titanic in 1912. His firsthand account of the disaster was subsequently published in multiple newspapers.

Who was Armistead C. Gordon, and what was his profession?

Armistead C. Gordon, a 5x great-grandson of William Randolph, was a Virginia lawyer and a prolific writer of both prose and poetry.

What was the significance of the "Randolph Freedpeople" mentioned in the text?

The "Randolph Freedpeople" refers to enslaved individuals freed by members of the Randolph family, notably John Randolph of Roanoke, who freed nearly 400 slaves in his will, and Richard Randolph of Ohio, who left his estate for the benefit of freed slaves.

What connection does the family tree show between the Randolphs and the Lee family?

The family tree indicates that Mary Anna Randolph Custis, a descendant of William Randolph, married Robert Edward Lee, the commander of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia. This marriage connects the Randolph lineage to the prominent Lee family and Arlington House.

What was the role of John Randolph of Roanoke regarding enslaved people?

John Randolph of Roanoke, a descendant of William Randolph, made provisions in his will to free nearly 400 enslaved individuals. This act of emancipation was upheld after a legal challenge.

What is the significance of the Fry-Jefferson map in relation to the Randolph family's plantations?

The Fry-Jefferson map, dated 1751, depicts the major plantations associated with the Randolph family, including Turkey Island, Curles, Tuckahoe, and Dungeness, illustrating the geographical extent of their landholdings.

What was the contribution of John Marshall to the U.S. judicial system?

As the 4th Chief Justice of the United States, John Marshall, a Randolph descendant, issued court opinions that established the foundational principles of United States constitutional law and elevated the Supreme Court to a coequal branch of the federal government.

How did the Randolph family's influence extend to education in Virginia?

William Randolph was a founding trustee of the College of William and Mary. Later, Thomas Jefferson, a great-grandson of William Randolph, founded the University of Virginia, showcasing the family's long-standing commitment to higher education.

What was the political career of Henry St. George Tucker, Sr.?

Henry St. George Tucker, Sr., a descendant of the Randolph family through his mother Frances Bland, married Anne Evelina Hunter. He was involved in politics and law, with his descendants continuing to hold significant positions.

What was the significance of the "Adam and Eve of Virginia" moniker?

The moniker "Adam and Eve of Virginia" was applied to William Randolph and his wife, Mary Isham Randolph, due to the large number of descendants they produced, who became influential figures in Virginia's history.

What connection does the Randolph family have to the American Civil War beyond military leadership?

Beyond military leadership roles held by descendants like Robert E. Lee and George W. Randolph, the family's influence is also seen in figures like Junius Daniel, a brigadier general. The family's history is intertwined with the political and military landscape of the era.

What was the nature of the Randolphs' involvement in the colonial government of Virginia?

Members of the Randolph family were deeply involved in Virginia's colonial government, holding positions such as Speaker of the House of Burgesses, clerk of the House of Burgesses, and serving as delegates representing various counties.

How did the Randolph family's wealth originate?

The Randolph family's substantial wealth in 18th-century Virginia was primarily derived from their ownership and operation of four large plantations situated along the James River: Turkey Island, Curles, Tuckahoe, and Dungeness.

Randolph Family Of Virginia Wiki: The Randolph Legacy: Architects of Virginia's Influence

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A Storied Past

English Origins

The Randolph family traces its prominent lineage to Morton Morrell in Warwickshire, England. The initial American progenitor, Edward Fitz Randolph, established roots in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630. His nephew, William Randolph, later arrived in Virginia as an orphan in 1669, settling at Turkey Island along the James River.^[1]

Colonial Powerhouse

William Randolph and his wife, Mary Isham Randolph, are often referred to as the "Adam and Eve of Virginia" due to their extensive progeny. By the 18th century, the family had amassed considerable wealth and influence, becoming the most powerful and affluent family in colonial Virginia, deeply embedded in its political and economic structures.

Early Contributions

Members of the family were instrumental in the early governance of Virginia. Henry Randolph I served as clerk of the county court and was a protege of Sir William Berkeley.^[5] His nephew, William Randolph, became a key figure, serving in the Virginia House of Burgesses and as its Speaker, also contributing as a founding trustee of the College of William and Mary.^[3]

Colonial Virginia's Pillars

Mercantile Roots

William Randolph was a successful transatlantic merchant and operated a significant tobacco plantation. His economic acumen and land acquisitions, including the significant holdings at Turkey Island, Curles, Tuckahoe, and Dungeness, formed the bedrock of the family's substantial wealth and enduring influence.^[3]

Legal and Civic Leadership

Sir John Randolph, son of William, exemplified the family's commitment to public service. He held the esteemed position of Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses and later served as Deputy Attorney General for several key counties, demonstrating a deep engagement with the legal and administrative framework of the colony.^[11]

Educational Foundation

The family's dedication to education and governance is highlighted by William Randolph's role as a founding trustee of the College of William and Mary.^[3] This institution played a crucial role in shaping the intellectual and political leadership of colonial Virginia and the nascent United States.

Forging a Nation

Voice of Independence

Peyton Randolph, son of Sir John, was a pivotal figure in the American Revolution. His leadership as Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses, chairman of the Virginia Conventions, and notably, the first President of the Continental Congress, cemented his status as a Founding Father of the United States.^[12]

Shaping the Republic

Edmund Randolph, grandson of Sir John, served as an aide-de-camp to George Washington during the Revolutionary War. His post-war career included serving as the seventh Governor of Virginia, the second U.S. Secretary of State, and the first U.S. Attorney General, playing a crucial role in the early administration of the new nation.^[15]

Architect of Governance

Thomas Jefferson, a great-grandson of William Randolph, was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence. His extensive career included roles as a Virginia Burgess, delegate to the Continental Congress, Governor of Virginia, U.S. Minister to France, first U.S. Secretary of State, and third U.S. President, significantly shaping the nation's expansion and identity.^[3]

Judicial Foundation

John Marshall, great-grandson of Thomas Randolph of Tuckahoe, served as the 4th Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court. His landmark decisions established the foundation for U.S. constitutional law, elevating the Supreme Court to a coequal branch of government and profoundly influencing the nation's legal landscape.^[16]

Antebellum Era Influence

State Leadership

Thomas Mann Randolph Jr., a 2x great-grandson of William Randolph, served in both houses of the Virginia General Assembly, as a U.S. Representative, and as the 21st Governor of Virginia, continuing the family's tradition of political leadership during the antebellum period.

Inter-Family Alliances

The family's influence was further solidified through strategic marriages. For instance, Peyton Randolph, son of Edmund Randolph, served on the Virginia Privy Council and acted as Governor of Virginia, reflecting the interconnectedness of Virginia's elite families.

Navigating Conflict

Military Command

Robert E. Lee, a 3x great-grandson of William Randolph, achieved renown as the commander of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia during the American Civil War. His post-war leadership extended to academia as president of Washington College.^[17]

Confederate Service

George W. Randolph, also a 3x great-grandson of William, served as a Confederate States Secretary of War. His strategic focus on strengthening the Confederacy's defenses, despite conflicts with President Jefferson Davis, marked his significant role in the war effort.^[19]

Battlefield Valor

Junius Daniel, a 4x great-grandson of William, was a planter and brigadier general in the Confederate Army. His troops were crucial in the early success at the Battle of Gettysburg and he was tragically killed in action at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House.

Enduring Influence

Academic Leadership

Harrison Randolph, a 4x great-grandson of William Randolph, served as President of the College of Charleston from 1897 to 1945, continuing a legacy of educational contribution.

Literary Pursuits

Armistead C. Gordon, a 5x great-grandson of William Randolph, was a distinguished Virginia lawyer and a prolific writer of both prose and poetry, contributing to the cultural landscape.

Financial and Public Service

John Skelton Williams, a 2x great-grandson of Edmund Randolph, served as Comptroller of the Currency under President Woodrow Wilson. His relative, Robert Williams Daniel, was a bank executive and Virginia Senator, notably surviving the sinking of the RMS Titanic.^[28]

National Security Contributions

Robert Williams Daniel, Jr., a 3x great-grandson of Edmund Randolph, had a distinguished career in public service, including roles in the U.S. House of Representatives, as Deputy Assistant to the Secretary of Defense, and Director of Intelligence for the Department of Energy, earning the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal.

Estates of Influence

William Randolph's Holdings

The family's economic foundation was built upon four major plantations acquired by William Randolph along the James River: Turkey Island, Curles, Tuckahoe, and Dungeness. These estates were central to the family's wealth and social standing.^[3]

Turkey Island

Named for its abundant wild turkeys, Turkey Island was the primary residence of William Randolph. The surrounding area and the island itself were integral to his estate, with his burial site located near the original house location.^[20]

Curles Neck & Tuckahoe

Curles Neck Plantation, west of Turkey Island, was acquired by William Randolph after being forfeited by Nathaniel Bacon.^[8] Tuckahoe Plantation, established by William's son Thomas, lent its name to a historical nickname for eastern Virginians, reflecting regional identities.^[7]

Dungeness and Bremo

Dungeness Plantation, named after a prominent headland in England, was founded by Isham Randolph, who had a career as a ship's captain.^{[citation needed]} The nearby tract known as Bremo, meaning "edge," further illustrates the family's extensive landholdings.

Emancipation and Legacy

Early Abolitionist Sentiments

While deeply involved in the slave-holding society of Virginia, some Randolphs, like Ann Cary Randolph Morris, showed early opposition to slavery. She freed her slaves and later married the anti-slavery advocate Gouverneur Morris.^[21] Jacob Randolph of Isle of Wight County, Virginia, freed 13 slaves in 1783.^[22]

Emancipation in Wills

John Randolph of Roanoke notably freed nearly 400 enslaved individuals in his will, a significant act of emancipation upheld in court.^[23] Richard Randolph of Ohio bequeathed his estate to free enslaved family members, with unclaimed funds eventually supporting Wilberforce University.^[27]

Interwoven Destinies

Prominent Alliances

The Randolph family's influence was amplified through strategic intermarriages with other leading Virginia families, including the Blands, Byrds, Carters, Beverleys, Fitzhughs, and Harrisons.^[10] These alliances created a powerful network that shaped the region's history.

Royal and Frontier Ties

Indirectly, the family lineage connects to Pocahontas through marriages involving Robert Bolling's granddaughters. There is also historical suggestion of descent from American frontiersman Davy Crockett, and notable figures like actor Lee Marvin and actress Kimberley Kates are also descendants.

Presidential Connections

Hamilton Coolidge, a World War I fighter ace, was a direct descendant of a Randolph marriage to a daughter of U.S. President Thomas Jefferson.^{[citation needed]} Furthermore, Jessie Harlan Lincoln, granddaughter of Abraham Lincoln, married Robert John Randolph of this prominent family.^[28]

Generations of Influence

The Randolph Family Tree

The extensive lineage of the Randolph family showcases a remarkable continuity of influence across generations, touching nearly every significant period of American history. Explore key branches of this influential family's descendants.

William Randolph (1650–1711) × 1675: Mary Isham (1659–1735)
- William Randolph II (1681–1741) × 1705: Elizabeth Beverley (1691–1723)
  - Beverley Randolph (1706–1750) × 1736: Elizabeth Lightfoot
  - Peter Randolph (1708-1767) × 1738: Lucille Bolling (1719-1767)
    - Ann Bolling Randolph (1747–1805) × 1763: William Fitzhugh (1741–1809), owner of Chatham Manor
      - Ann Randolph Fitzhugh (1783–1806) × 1800: William Craik (1761–1814)
      - Mary Lee Fitzhugh (1878–1953) × 1804: George Washington Parke Custis (1781–1857), owner of Arlington House
        
        Mary Anna Randolph Custis (1808–1873) × 1831: Robert Edward Lee (1807–1870), owner of Arlington House
        
        Lee family
    - William Randolph (born 1750) ×: Mary Skipwith (1753-1813)
      - Peter Skipwith Randolph (died 1799) ×: Elizabeth Southall (1771-1809)
        
        William Beverley Randolph (1790-1874) × 1815: Sarah Rutherfoord (1797-1819)
    - Beverley Randolph, 8th Governor of Virginia (1754–1797) × 1775: Martha Cocke (born 1753)
      - Lucy Bolling Randolph (1774–1841) × 1792: William Randolph (1770–1848) (see below)
    - Robert Randolph (1760–1825) ×: Elizabeth Hill Carter (1764–1832)
      - Peter Beverley Randolph (1784-1839) ×: Lavinia Heth (1788-1815)
        
        Ann Randolph (1811-1884) ×: William Henry Kennon (1800-1843)
        
        William Upshur Kennon (1844-1915) ×: Elizabeth Thornton Gilliam (1845-1919)
        
        Elizabeth Rodman Kennon (1878-1949) × 1915: Julien Hall Binford (1873-1943)
        
        Julien Binford (1908-1997) ×: Élisabeth Bollée (1908-1984)
      - Charles Carter Randolph (1790-1863) × 1819: Mary Anne Fauntleroy Mortimer (1804-1858)
        
        Charles Carter Randolph (1846-1925) × 1884: Sarah Blair McGuire (1855-1919)
        
        Charles Carter Randolph (1890-1967)
      - Robert Lee Randolph (1791-1857) × 1830: Mary Buckner Thurston Magill (1809–1890)
        
        Alfred Magill Randolph (1836–1918) × 1859: Sarah Griffith Hoxton (1840–1923)
        
        Eliza Llewellyn Randolph (1862–1910) × 1886: James Murray Ambler (1856–1934)
        
        Sally Hoxton Ambler (1887–1967) × 1915: James Branson Kempton (1880–1920)
        
        James Murray Kempton (1917–1997) × 1942 (div): Mina Bluethenthal (1919–2010); ×: Beverly Gary (1930–1995)
      - Lucy Bolling Randolph (1796–1861) × 1816: Richard Chichester Mason (1793–1869), owner of Okeley Manor
        
        Beverley Randolph Mason (1834–1910) × 1875: Elizabeth Harrison Nelson (1846–1925)
        
        Richard Nelson Mason (1876–1940) × 1925: Blanche Andrews (1899–1994)
        
        Landon Randolph Mason (1841–1923) × 1875: Lucy Jacqueline Murray Ambler (1848–1918)
        
        Lucy Randolph Mason (1882–1959)
      - Mary Braxton Randolph (1800-1864) ×: Hill Carter (1796-1875), owner of Shirley Plantation
        
        Robert Randolph Carter (1825-1888) × 1852: Louise Humphreys, owner of Shirley Plantation
        
        Marion Carter (1859-1952) × 1893: James Harrison Oliver (1857-1928), owner of Shirley Plantation
  - William Randolph III (1710–1761) × 1735: Anne Harrison (1724–1745)
    - Peyton Randolph (1738–1794) × 1775: Lucy Harrison (1755–1809)
      - Richard Kidder Randolph I (1781–1849) × 1802: Anna Maria Lyman (born 1782)
        
        Lucy Maria Randolph (1803–1884) × 1825: Thomas Breese (1793–1846)
        
        Kidder Randolph Breese (1831–1881)
        
        Elizabeth Ann Randolph (1816–1847) × 1837: Oliver Hazard Perry, Jr. (1815–1878)
      - Peyton Randolph (1783–1853) ×: Anne Browne Innes (1785–1855)
        
        James Innes Randolph (1805–1863) × 1828: Susan Peyton Armistead (1810–1884)
        
        Lucy Randolph (1851–1922) × 1880: Francis Land Galt (1833–1915)
    - Elizabeth Beverley Randolph (1715–1776) × 1736: John Chiswell (1715–1766), owner of Scotchtown
      - Susan Chiswell (born 1738) × 1759: John Robinson (1705–1766)
    - Mary Randolph (1718–1777) × 1741: John Price (1725–1784)
      - Elizabeth Price (1745–1819) × 1762: George Francis Dabney (1742–1824)
        
        Nancy Anne Dabney (1774–1799) × 1792: Alexander Moore Stuart (1770–1832)
        
        Archibald Stuart (1795–1855) × 1817: Elizabeth Letcher Pannill (1801–1884)
        
        James Ewell Brown Stuart (1833–1864) × 1855: Flora Cooke (1836–1923)
        
        Chiswell Dabney (1791–1865) × 1814: Martha Ann Norvell (1797–1815); × 1816: Nancy Wythe (born 1797)
        
        Sarah Elizabeth Dabney (born 1821) ×: John Scarsbrook Langhorne (1819–1886)
        
        Chiswell Dabney Langhorne (1843–1919) × 1864: Nancy Witcher Keene (1848–1903), owner of Mirador
        
        Elizabeth Dabney Langhorne (1867–1914) × 1885: Thomas Moncure Perkins (1861–1914)
        
        Nancy Keene Perkins (1897–1994) × 1917: Henry Field (1895–1918); × 1920 (div 1947): Arthur Ronald Lambert Field Tree (1897–1976); × 1948: Claude Granville Lancaster (1899–1977), owner of Kelmarsh Hall
        
        Michael Lambert Tree (1921–1999) × 1949: Anne Evelyn Beatrice Cavendish (1927–2010), owner of Mereworth Castle
        
        Arthur Jeremy Tree (1925–1993)
        
        Irene Langhorne (1873–1956) × 1895: Charles Dana Gibson (1867–1944)
        
        Irene Langhorne Gibson (1897-1973) × 1926: John Josiah Emery, Jr. (1898-1976)
        
        Nancy Witcher Langhorne (1879–1964) × 1897 (div 1903): Robert Gould Shaw II (1872–1930); × 1906: Waldorf Astor, 2nd Viscount Astor (1879–1952), owner of Cliveden
        
        Robert Gould Shaw III (1898–1970)
        
        William Waldorf Astor, 3rd Viscount Astor (1907–1966) × 1945 (div 1953): Sarah Kathleen Elinor Norton (1920–2013); × 1955 (div 1960): Phillipa Victoria Hunloke (1930–2005); × 1960: Janet Bronwen Alun Pugh (born 1930)
        
        William Waldorf Astor III, 4th Viscount Astor (born 1951) × 1976: Annabel Lucy Veronica Jones (born 1948)
        
        Janet Elizabeth Astor (born 1961) × 1991: Charles Gordon-Lennox, Earl of March and Kinrara (born 1955)
        
        Nancy Phyllis Louise Astor (1909–1975) × 1933: Gilbert James Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, 3rd Earl of Ancaster (1907–1983), owner of Grimsthorpe Castle
        
        Nancy Jane Marie Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, 28th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby (born 1934)
        
        Francis David Langhorne Astor (1912–2001) × 1945 (div 1951): Melanie Mathilda Elena Hauser; × 1952: Bridget Aphra Wreford, owner of Manor House
        
        Michael Langhorne Astor (1916–1980) × 1942 (div 1961): Barbara Mary Colonsay McNeill (1926–1980); × 1961 (div 1968): Patricia David Pandora Clifford (1930–1988); × 1970: Judith Caroline Traill Innes
        
        David Waldorf Astor (born 1943) × 1968: Clare Pamela St. John (born 1947)
        
        Rose Nancy Langhorne Astor (born 1979) × 2005: Hugh Ralph van Cutsem (born 1974)
        
        Georgina Mary Astor (born 1952) × 1973 (div 1979): Anthony Ramsay (born 1949); × 1979: Thomas Lorne Nelson (born 1947)
        
        Polly Michael Astor (born 1971) = Dominic Gerard Francis Eagleton West (born 1969)
        
        Martha West (born 1998)
        
        John Jacob Astor VII (1918–2000) × 1944 (div 1972): Ana Inez Carcano y Morra (1918–1992); × 1976 (div 1985): Susan Eveleigh (died 1997); × 1988: Marcia de Savary
        
        Phyllis Langhorne (1880–1937) × 1917: Robert Henry Brand, 1st Baron Brand (1878–1963)
        
        Nora Langhorne (1889–1955) × 1909: Paul Phipps (1880–1953)
        
        Joyce Irene Phipps (1910–1979) × 1929: Reginald Pascoe Grenfell (1903–1993)
      - Isham Randolph (1684–1742) × 1717: Jane Lilburne Susan Rogers (1698–1761)
        
        Jane Randolph (1721–1776) × 1739: Peter Jefferson (1708–1757)
        
        Mary Jefferson (1741–1811) × 1760: John Bolling III (1737–1800)
        
        Archibald Bolling (1779–1825) × 1801: Catherine Payne (1784–1849)
        
        Archibald Bolling (1806–1862) × 1835: Anne Wigginton (1809–1898)
        
        William Holcomb Bolling (1837–1899) × 1860: Sallie Spiers White (1843–1925)
        
        Edith White Bolling (1872–1961) × 1896: Norman Galt (1864–1908); × 1915: Thomas Woodrow Wilson, 28th President of the United States (1856–1924)
        
        Thomas Jefferson, 3rd President of the United States (1743–1826) × 1772: Martha Wayles (1748–1782); = Sally Hemings (1773–1835), owner of Monticello
        
        Martha Jefferson (1772–1836) × 1790: Thomas Mann Randolph, Jr., 21st Governor of Virginia (1768–1828) (see above)
        
        Mary Jefferson (1778–1804) × 1797: John Wayles Eppes (1773–1823)
        
        Francis Wayles Eppes VII (1801–1881) × 1822: Mary Elizabeth Cleland Randolph (1801–1835); × 1837: Susan Margaret Ware (1815–1887)
        
        Harriet Hemings (1801–1863)
        
        Madison Hemings (1805–1877) × 1831: Mary Hughes McCoy (1808–1867)
        
        Ellen Wayles Hemings (1856–1940) × 1878: Andrew Jackson Roberts (1852–1927)
        
        Frederick Madison Roberts (1879–1952)
        
        Eston Hemings Jefferson (1808–1856) × 1832: Julia Ann Isaacs (1814–1889)
        
        John Wayles Jefferson (1835–1892)
        
        Anna Wayles Jefferson (1836–1866) ×: Albert Pearson (1829–1908)
        
        Walter Beverly Pearson (1861–1917) ×: Helena Snyder (1870–1959)
        
        Martha Jefferson (1746–1811) × 1765: Dabney Carr (1743–1773)
        
        Peter Carr (1770–1815) × 1797: Hester Smith (1767–1834)
        
        Dabney Smith Carr (1802–1854)
        
        Jane Margaret Carr (1809–1903) × 1831: Wilson Miles Cary (1806–1877)
        
        Dabney Carr (1773–1837) × 1802: Elizabeth Carr (1779–1838)
        
        Lucy Jefferson (1752–1811) × 1769: Charles Lilburn Lewis (1747–1837)
        
        Randolph Jefferson (1755–1815) × 1780: Anne Jefferson Lewis (1755–1792)
        
        Mary Randolph (1723–1803) × 1746: Charles Lewis (1721–1782)
        
        Charles Lilburn Lewis (1747–1837) × 1769: Lucy Jefferson (1752–1811)
        
        Judith Archer Lewis (1781–1868) × 1804: John Mann Randolph (1779–1834) (see above)
        
        Anne Jefferson Lewis (1755–1792) × 1780: Randolph Jefferson (1755–1815)
        
        William Randolph (1727–1791) × 1761: Elizabeth Little
        
        Elizabeth Little Randolph (1763–1843) × 1792: William Isham Eppes (1760–1823)
        
        Elizabeth Randolph Eppes (1796–1867) ×: Thomas Quinton Stow (1801–1862)
        
        Randolph Isham Stow (1828–1878)
        
        Augustine Stow (1833–1903)
        
        Jefferson Pickman Stow (1830–1908)
        
        Thomas Eston Randolph (1767–1842) × 1797: Jane Cary Randolph (1776–1832)
        
        Mary Elizabeth Cleland Randolph (1801–1835) × 1822: Francis Wayles Eppes VII (1801–1881)
        
        Thomas Isham Randolph (1728–1768) × 1768: Jane Cary (1751–1774)
        
        Archibald Cary Randolph (1769–1813) × 1797: Lucy Burwell (1777–1810)
        
        Phillip Grymes Randolph (1801–1836) × 1824: Mary O'Neale
        
        Mary Conway Randolph (1825–1905) × 1847: Beverley Randolph (1823–1903) (see above)
        
        Susan Grymes Randolph (1803-1858) ×: Robert Powell Page (1794-1849)
        
        Mary Frances Page (1840-1878) × 1867: John Esten Cooke (1830-1886)
        
        Robert Carter Randolph (1807–1887) × 1830: Lucy Nelson Wellford (1810–1882)
        
        Isham Randolph (1848–1920)
        
        Mary Isham Randolph (1773–1835) × 1790: Randolph Harrison (1769–1839)
        
        Harrison family of Virginia
        
        Dorothea Randolph (1732–1794) × 1751: John Woodson (1730–1789)
        
        Josiah Woodson (1758–1817) × 1778: Elizabeth Woodson (1759–1797)
        
        Mary Woodson (1779–1839) × 1801: James Wynn Moss (born 1769)
        
        Elizabeth Woodson Moss (1804–1873) × 1828: Daniel Pinchbeck Wilcox (1800–1831); × 1832: William Henry Ashley (1778–1838); × 1853: John Jordan Crittenden, 17th governor of Kentucky (1787–1863)
        
        Ann Randolph (1732–1824) × 1765: James Pleasants (1738–1824)
        
        James Pleasants, 22nd Governor of Virginia (1769–1836)
        
        Susannah Randolph (1738–1806) × 1760: Carter Henry Harrison I (1736–1793)
        
        Harrison family of Virginia
      - Richard Randolph (1686–1741) ×: Jane Bolling (1703–1766), owner of Curles Neck Plantation
        
        Richard Randolph II (1725–1786) × 1750: Anne Meade (1725–1814)
        
        David Meade Randolph (1758–1830) × 1780: Mary Randolph (1762–1828)
        
        William Beverley Randolph (1790–1868) × 1816: Sarah Lingan (1794–1877)
        
        James Lingan Randolph (1817–1888) × 1848: Emily Strother (1820–1904)
        
        Lingan Strother Randolph (1859–1922)
        
        Susanna Randolph (1738–1806) × 1776: Benjamin Harrison VI (1755–1799), owner of Berkeley Plantation
        
        Mary Randolph (1727–1781) × 1744: Archibald Cary (1721–1787)
        
        Anne Cary (1745–1789) × 1761: Thomas Mann Randolph (1741–1793) (see above)
        
        Jane Cary (1751–1774) × 1768: Thomas Isham Randolph (1728–1768) (see above)
        
        Elizabeth Cary (1760-1775) ×: Robert Kincaid (1751-1801)
        
        Frances Cary Kincaid, ×: William Howard
        
        Jane Elizabeth Howard, ×: Elijah Greene
        
        Frances Cary Greene (1831-1897) ×: Robert Newton Sledd (1833-1899)
        
        Andrew Warren Sledd (1870-1939)
        
        Elizabeth Randolph (1736–1773) × 1765: Richard Kidder Meade (1746–1805)
        
        John Randolph (1742–1775) × 1769: Frances Bland (1752–1788)
        
        John Randolph (1773–1833)
    - Henry Randolph (born 1687)
    - John Randolph (1693–1737) × 1718: Susanna Beverley (1692–1754)
      - Peyton Randolph (1721–1775) × 1746: Elizabeth Harrison (1723–1783)
      - John Randolph (1727–1784) × 1750: Ariana Jennings (1730–1801)
        
        Edmund Jennings Randolph, 7th Governor of Virginia (1753–1813) × 1776: Elizabeth Carter Nicholas (1753–1810)
        
        Peyton Randolph (1779–1828) × 1806: Maria Ward (1784–1826)
        
        Charlotte Fouchee Randolph (1822–1843) × 1841: John Gifford Skelton (1815–1889)
        
        Maria Ward Skelton (1843–1929) × 1864: John Langbourne Williams (1831–1915)
        
        John Skelton Williams (1865–1926)
        
        Cyane Dandridge Williams (1866–1952) × 1890: Eli Lockert Bemiss (1859–1924)
        
        Charlotte Randolph Bemiss (1890–1968) × 1929: Robert Williams Daniel (1884–1940)
        
        Edmund Randolph Williams (1871–1952)
        
        Langbourne Meade Williams (1872–1932) × 1898: Susanne Catherine Nolting (1876–1951)
        
        Langbourne Meade Williams, Jr. (1903–1994) × 1930: Elizabeth Goodrich Stillman (1905–1956); × 1956: Frances Pinckney Breckinridge
        
        Susan Beverley Randolph (1781–1846) ×: John Bennett Taylor (1783–1816)
        
        John Charles Randolph Taylor (1812–1875) × 1834: Martha Jefferson Randolph (1817–1857) (see above)
        
        Charlotte Randolph Taylor (1814–1895) × 1835: Moncure Robinson (1802–1891)
        
        Lucy Nelson Randolph (1788–1847) × 1811: Peter Vivian Daniel (1784–1860)
        
        Peter Vivian Daniel (1818–1889) × 1846: Mary Robertson (1815–1890)
        
        James Robertson Vivian Daniel (1850–1904) ×: Hallie Wise Williams (1859–1937)
        
        Robert Williams Daniel (1884–1940) × 1914 (div 1923): Mary Eloise Hughes (1893–1940); × 1923 (div 1928): Margery Pitt Durant (1887–1969); × 1929: Charlotte Randolph Bemiss (1890–1968), owner of Lower Brandon Plantation
        
        Robert Williams Daniel, Jr. (1936–2012), owner of Lower Brandon Plantation

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The Randolph Legacy

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

A Storied Past 📜

🇬🇧 English Origins

👑 Colonial Powerhouse

🏛️ Early Contributions

Colonial Virginia's Pillars 🌳

💼 Mercantile Roots

⚖️ Legal and Civic Leadership

🎓 Educational Foundation

Forging a Nation ⚔️

🗣️ Voice of Independence

🇺🇸 Shaping the Republic

📜 Architect of Governance

⚖️ Judicial Foundation

Antebellum Era Influence ⏳

🏛️ State Leadership

🤝 Inter-Family Alliances

Navigating Conflict ⚔️

🎖️ Military Command

🛡️ Confederate Service

💥 Battlefield Valor

Enduring Influence 🌟

🎓 Academic Leadership

✍️ Literary Pursuits

🏦 Financial and Public Service

🎖️ National Security Contributions

Estates of Influence 🏡

🏞️ William Randolph's Holdings

🌾 Turkey Island

⚙️ Curles Neck & Tuckahoe

⚓ Dungeness and Bremo

Emancipation and Legacy 🕊️

✊ Early Abolitionist Sentiments

📜 Emancipation in Wills

Interwoven Destinies 🔗

🤝 Prominent Alliances

👑 Royal and Frontier Ties

🇺🇸 Presidential Connections

Generations of Influence 🌳

🌳 The Randolph Family Tree

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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References

📜 References

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Important Considerations ⚠️

📜 Disclaimer

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

A Storied Past

English Origins

Colonial Powerhouse

Early Contributions

Colonial Virginia's Pillars

Mercantile Roots

Legal and Civic Leadership

Educational Foundation

Forging a Nation

Voice of Independence

Shaping the Republic

Architect of Governance

Judicial Foundation

Antebellum Era Influence

State Leadership

Inter-Family Alliances

Navigating Conflict

Military Command

Confederate Service

Battlefield Valor

Enduring Influence

Academic Leadership

Literary Pursuits

Financial and Public Service

National Security Contributions

Estates of Influence

William Randolph's Holdings

Turkey Island

Curles Neck & Tuckahoe

Dungeness and Bremo

Emancipation and Legacy

Early Abolitionist Sentiments

Emancipation in Wills

Interwoven Destinies

Prominent Alliances

Royal and Frontier Ties

Presidential Connections

Generations of Influence

The Randolph Family Tree

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Important Considerations

Disclaimer