What is Ruili, and where is it located?

Ruili is a county-level city situated in the Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, in the western part of China's Yunnan province. It serves as a significant border crossing point between China and Myanmar.

What is Ruili known for in terms of its border location?

Ruili is a major border crossing between China and Myanmar. The town of Muse in Myanmar is located directly across the border from Ruili, making it a key point for cross-border activities.

What is an alternative name for Ruili, and what language does it come from?

Ruili is also known as Möng Mao in the Tai languages. This name reflects the region's historical and cultural connections with Tai-speaking peoples.

What is the etymological origin of the name Ruili?

The name Ruili is derived from the Shweli River. The characters in the name, 瑞 (ruì) and 丽 (lì), translate to 'auspicious' and 'beautiful' respectively, suggesting a positive connotation associated with the river and the area.

What was Ruili's older name, and what does it signify?

An older name for Ruili was Mengmao, which originates from the Tai Nuea language term 'Mong Mao'. This name translates to 'foggy place', likely describing the local climate or landscape.

What is the climate classification of Ruili?

Ruili experiences a warm humid subtropical climate, classified under the Köppen climate classification as Cwa. This indicates it has hot, humid summers and mild winters.

Describe the seasonal pattern of Ruili's climate.

Ruili has a distinct dry season from December through April and a wet season from May through October. A period of drier heat typically occurs from February until early May, preceding the arrival of the monsoon rains.

What are the average annual temperatures and rainfall in Ruili?

The annual mean temperature in Ruili is 21.0°C (69.8°F). The city receives approximately 1,385 mm (55 inches) of rainfall annually, with the majority occurring during the wet season.

What percentage of Ruili's population belongs to ethnic minorities?

Approximately 64% of Ruili's population consists of members from five distinct highland and lowland ethnic minority groups. These include the Dai, Jingpo, Deang, Lisu, and Achang people.

What are some of the social issues present in Ruili due to its border location?

Due to its position as a major border crossing, Ruili faces challenges such as prostitution and an illegal drug trade, which are noted as not being uncommon in the city.

What type of natural vegetation is found near Ruili?

The area surrounding Ruili is characterized by monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forests. This type of forest thrives in the warm, humid climate typical of the region.

What is the Ruili Botanical Garden, and where is it located?

The Ruili Botanical Garden is located just north of the city and covers an area of 5,000 acres (2,000 hectares). It is noted for its well-preserved native vegetation, typical of the monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest biome.

What is the elevation of Ruili?

Ruili is situated at an elevation of 777 meters (2,549 feet) above sea level.

What is the Köppen climate classification for Ruili?

Ruili's climate is classified as Cwa, which corresponds to a warm humid subtropical climate with dry winters.

What are the average monthly temperatures in Ruili during January and June?

In January, the average monthly temperature in Ruili is 14.0°C (57.2°F), while in June, it rises to 25.0°C (77.0°F).

What is the approximate annual precipitation in Ruili?

Ruili receives about 1,385 mm (55 inches) of precipitation annually. A significant portion, nearly 70%, falls between June and September.

What is Dehong Prefecture's role in Yunnan's coffee production?

Dehong Prefecture is recognized as one of the three main regions in Yunnan province where coffee is cultivated. This makes it an important area for agricultural production within the province.

Who is the primary coffee planter and processor in Dehong Prefecture?

Hogood Coffee is the main entity involved in planting and processing coffee in Dehong Prefecture. The company plays a key role in the local coffee supply chain.

How does Hogood Coffee engage with local farmers?

Hogood Coffee utilizes a contracting scheme with local smallholder farmers. They contract farmland to plant coffee seedlings and then agree to purchase the harvested coffee beans from these farmers.

What is Ruili's significance in terms of trade infrastructure?

Ruili is an important hub for cross-border trade, notably including the new oil and gas pipeline originating from Kyaukphyu. This pipeline is part of the expansion efforts related to the Belt and Road Initiative's Maritime Silk Road.

How is Ruili administratively structured?

Ruili City is composed of one subdistrict, three towns, and two townships. This administrative structure organizes the various communities and areas within the city.

What are the administrative divisions of Ruili City?

Ruili City is divided into Mengmao Subdistrict, and the towns of Wanding, Nongdao, and Jiexiang. It also includes Huyu Township and Mengxiu Township.

Where do the Han Chinese and Dai populations primarily reside in Ruili?

The Han Chinese and Dai ethnic groups predominantly live in the valley areas of Ruili. This geographical distribution reflects historical settlement patterns.

Where are the Jingpo and Deang people typically found in Ruili?

The Jingpo and Deang ethnic groups are primarily located in the outskirts of Ruili, residing in the surrounding hills. This contrasts with the valley settlements of the Han Chinese and Dai.

What is the approximate number of Burmese immigrants in Ruili, and what is their community known as?

There is a substantial community of around 50,000 Burmese immigrants and their descendants in Ruili. Their community is centered around Zhubao Street, which is locally referred to as "Myanmar Town."

What are the two main industrial parks located in Ruili?

The two primary industrial parks in Ruili are the Wanding Border Economic Cooperation Zone and the Ruili Border Economic Cooperation Zone. Both were established to foster trade and economic development.

When was the Wanding Border Economic Cooperation Zone established, and what are its objectives?

The Wanding Border Economic Cooperation Zone was founded in 1992 and approved by the Chinese State Council. Its main objectives are to promote trade between China and Burma (Myanmar) and to develop sectors such as trading, processing, agriculture, and tourism.

What is the focus of the Ruili Border Economic Cooperation Zone?

Established in 1992, the Ruili Border Economic Cooperation Zone aims to promote trade between China and Myanmar. Its economic activities include processing industries, local agriculture, and biological resources, with a focus on growing Sino-Myanmar business.

What was the significance of Sino-Myanmar trade for Yunnan in 1999?

In 1999, trade between China (Sino) and Myanmar accounted for a significant 77.4% of Yunnan province's total foreign trade, highlighting the economic importance of the border region.

What types of goods were among Ruili's main exports in 1999?

In 1999, Ruili's main exports included items such as fiber cloth, cotton yarn, ceresin wax, mechanical equipment, fruits, rice seeds, fiber yarn, and tobacco. These exports reflect the diverse trade activities in the region.

What railway project is currently under construction that will connect Ruili?

The Dali-Ruili Railway is currently under construction. Once completed, it will link Ruili to China's broader national railway network, improving transportation infrastructure.

What new railway line is being studied for feasibility, connecting China to a port?

A feasibility study began in 2021 for a standard gauge railway line that would connect Kunming, China, to the port of Kyaukphyu. This project aims to enhance regional connectivity and trade routes.

What is the meaning of the name 'Ruili' in Chinese?

The name 'Ruili' is composed of two Chinese characters: 瑞 (ruì), meaning 'auspicious', and 丽 (lì), meaning 'beautiful'. Together, they convey a sense of good fortune and aesthetic appeal.

What is the average daily maximum temperature in Ruili during the hottest months?

During the hottest months, typically April and May, the average daily maximum temperature in Ruili hovers around 30.8°C (87.4°F) and 30.6°C (87.1°F), respectively. These temperatures reflect the warm subtropical climate.

What is the average daily minimum temperature in Ruili during the coldest month?

In January, the coldest month, the average daily minimum temperature in Ruili is around 8.2°C (46.8°F). This indicates mild winter conditions.

What is the average relative humidity in Ruili during the wet season?

During the wet season, particularly in July and August, the average relative humidity in Ruili is quite high, reaching approximately 84% and 83% respectively. This is characteristic of a monsoon climate.

What is the average monthly sunshine duration in Ruili during the least sunny month?

The least sunny month in Ruili is typically July, with an average of about 109.4 hours of sunshine. This is due to the heavy rainfall and cloud cover during the peak of the wet season.

What is the total land area of Ruili City?

Ruili City covers a total area of 1,020 square kilometers (390 square miles).

What is the population density of Ruili based on the 2020 census?

Based on the 2020 census data, Ruili has a population density of 262 people per square kilometer (680 people per square mile).

What time zone does Ruili observe?

Ruili observes China Standard Time (CST), which is UTC+8. This is the standard time zone used across mainland China.

What is the postal code for Ruili?

The postal code for Ruili is 678600. This code is used for mail and package delivery within the city.

What is the area code for telephone numbers in Ruili?

The area code for telephone numbers in Ruili is 0692. This code is necessary when making phone calls to the region from elsewhere.

What is the official website for Ruili City?

The official website for Ruili City is www.ruili.gov.cn. This site provides official information and services related to the city government.

What is the significance of the Muse-Ruili border crossing?

The Muse-Ruili border crossing is a crucial point of interaction between Myanmar and China. It facilitates significant cross-border trade and movement of people, making it a strategically important location.

What is the population of Ruili according to the 2020 census?

According to the 2020 census, Ruili has a total population of 267,638 residents.

What is the primary function of the Ruili Border Economic Cooperation Zone?

The Ruili Border Economic Cooperation Zone, established in 1992, primarily functions to promote trade between China and Myanmar. It also focuses on processing industries, agriculture, and biological resources.

What is the relationship between Ruili and the Belt and Road Initiative?

Ruili is strategically important for the Belt and Road Initiative, particularly its Maritime Silk Road component. The city serves as a hub for cross-border trade, including the oil and gas pipeline from Kyaukphyu, which is part of the initiative's infrastructure development.

What is the name of the subdistrict that serves as the municipal seat of Ruili?

The municipal seat of Ruili City is Mengmao Subdistrict. This administrative center plays a key role in the city's governance.

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The Name of Ruili

Etymology

The city of Ruili derives its name from the Shweli River. The characters \u745e (ruì) translate to "auspicious," and \u4e3d (lì) means "beautiful." An older designation for Ruili is Mengmao, originating from the Tai Nuea language term "Mong Mao," which signifies a "foggy place."^[2]

Linguistic Diversity

Reflecting its multicultural environment, Ruili is known by various names across different languages. In Tai Nuea, it is referred to as Ruili Shi, in Shan as \u195b\u196b\u1952\u1970 \u195b\u1963\u195d\u1970, in Jingpho as Shuili Myu, and in Burmese as \u101b\u103d\u103e\u1031\u101c\u102e.^[2]

Climate and Geography

Strategic Location

Ruili is strategically positioned in the western part of Yunnan province, directly bordering Myanmar. This location makes it a crucial nexus for cross-border activities and trade. The city is situated at an elevation of 777 meters (2,549 feet).^[1]

Climate Profile

Ruili experiences a warm humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cwa), characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season spans from May to October, receiving nearly 70% of the annual rainfall, while the dry season lasts from December to April. Temperatures are mild year-round, with an annual mean of 21.0 °C (69.8 °F).^[8]

Climate Data for Ruili (1991–2020 Normals, Extremes 1971–Present)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Record High °C (°F)	26.9 (80.4)	31.3 (88.3)	33.8 (92.8)	36.3 (97.3)	36.4 (97.5)	36.3 (97.3)	33.8 (92.8)	34.4 (93.9)	36.8 (98.2)	32.9 (91.2)	30.9 (87.6)	27.3 (81.1)
Mean Daily Max °C (°F)	23.0 (73.4)	25.6 (78.1)	28.9 (84.0)	30.8 (87.4)	30.6 (87.1)	29.7 (85.5)	28.8 (83.8)	29.5 (85.1)	29.9 (85.8)	28.6 (83.5)	26.0 (78.8)	23.0 (73.4)
Daily Mean °C (°F)	14.0 (57.2)	16.4 (61.5)	19.9 (67.8)	22.8 (73.0)	24.3 (75.7)	25.0 (77.0)	24.7 (76.5)	24.9 (76.8)	24.4 (75.9)	22.6 (72.7)	18.6 (65.5)	14.9 (58.8)
Mean Daily Min °C (°F)	8.2 (46.8)	9.9 (49.8)	13.2 (55.8)	16.9 (62.4)	20.0 (68.0)	22.2 (72.0)	22.4 (72.3)	22.4 (72.3)	21.5 (70.7)	19.2 (66.6)	14.4 (57.9)	10.3 (50.5)
Record Low °C (°F)	1.4 (34.5)	2.2 (36.0)	5.5 (41.9)	9.7 (49.5)	13.6 (56.5)	16.3 (61.3)	16.5 (61.7)	15.8 (60.4)	15.4 (59.7)	9.5 (49.1)	5.2 (41.4)	2.2 (36.0)
Precipitation mm (inches)	15.3 (0.60)	13.8 (0.54)	19.3 (0.76)	53.4 (2.10)	148.7 (5.85)	260.9 (10.27)	310.7 (12.23)	250.4 (9.86)	146.1 (5.75)	117.8 (4.64)	37.2 (1.46)	11.1 (0.44)
Precipitation Days (≥ 0.1 mm)	2.8	3.2	4.6	10.0	17.2	24.0	26.6	23.2	17.2	13.7	4.8	2.3
Relative Humidity (%)	76	67	61	63	72	80	84	83	81	80	80	81
Sunshine Hours	221.9	236.9	262.3	247.2	218.1	150.1	109.4	139.7	163.8	176.8	198.1	194.4
Possible Sunshine (%)	66	74	70	65	53	37	26	35	45	50	61	59
Sources: China Meteorological Administration, Weather China^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]

Economic Landscape

Agricultural Hub

Dehong Prefecture, including Ruili, is recognized as one of Yunnan's primary coffee cultivation regions. The company Hogood Coffee plays a significant role, engaging local farmers through contracting schemes for coffee bean production and processing.^[9]

Trade and Infrastructure

Ruili serves as a critical hub for cross-border trade with Myanmar. Its economic importance is further amplified by its connection to the Belt and Road Initiative, particularly through the expansion of oil and gas pipelines originating from Kyaukphyu, Myanmar.^{[^10]}

Socio-Economic Dynamics

The city's role as a border crossing facilitates significant trade, encompassing both legal and illicit activities. The source material notes that prostitution and the drug trade are not uncommon within the city, reflecting the complex socio-economic dynamics of such border regions.^[3]^[4]

Administrative Structure

Governance Breakdown

Ruili City is organized into distinct administrative units to manage its territory and population effectively. It comprises one subdistrict, three towns, and two townships, ensuring governance across its urban and surrounding rural areas.^[11]

Subdistrict: Mengmao Subdistrict
Towns: Wanding Town, Nongdao Town, Jiexiang Town
Townships: Huyu Township, Mengxiu Township

Demographic Tapestry

Ethnic Composition

Ruili's population is diverse, reflecting its location at a cultural crossroads. The valley areas are predominantly inhabited by Han Chinese and Dai people. The surrounding hills are home to Jingpo and Deang communities, with Lisu and Achang also present.

International Community

A notable demographic feature is the significant presence of Burmese immigrants and their descendants, estimated at around 50,000 individuals. Many of these residents, primarily Muslim, center their livelihoods around Zhubao Street, locally known as "Myanmar Town," highlighting the deep integration between the communities across the border.^[12]

Economic Zones

Wanding Cooperation Zone

Established in 1992 and approved by the Chinese State Council, the Wanding Border Economic Cooperation Zone (WTBECZ) is situated in Wanding Town. It aims to foster Sino-Burmese trade and focuses on developing trade, processing industries, agricultural resources, and tourism across its 6 km² area.^[13]

Ruili Cooperation Zone

Similarly, the Ruili Border Economic Cooperation Zone (RLBECZ), also founded in 1992, promotes trade between China and Myanmar. Its focus includes processing industries, local agriculture, and biological resources, capitalizing on the growing business relationship between the two nations. Myanmar is a key foreign trade partner for Yunnan, with Sino-Myanmar trade constituting a substantial portion of the province's foreign trade.^[14]

Connectivity and Future

Railway Development

Ruili's connectivity is being enhanced through major infrastructure projects. The Dali-Ruili Railway is currently under construction, designed to integrate Ruili into China's national rail network. Furthermore, a feasibility study initiated in 2021 explores a standard gauge line connecting Kunming, China, to the port of Kyaukphyu in Myanmar, aligning with the Belt and Road Initiative.^[15]

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References

Sex, Drugs and The Roll of Dice, Time Asia, September 27, 1999

RightSite.asia | Wanding Border Economic Cooperation Zone

RightSite.asia | Ruili Border Economic Cooperation Zone

A full list of references for this article are available at the Ruili Wikipedia page

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Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

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Ruili: A Gateway to Opportunity

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The Name of Ruili 🏷️

🗣️ Etymology

🌍 Linguistic Diversity

Climate and Geography 🌡️

🌐 Strategic Location

☁️ Climate Profile

Economic Landscape 💰

☕ Agricultural Hub

🔗 Trade and Infrastructure

⚖️ Socio-Economic Dynamics

Administrative Structure 🏛️

🗺️ Governance Breakdown

Demographic Tapestry 👥

ethnicity Ethnic Composition

🕌 International Community

Economic Zones 🏭

🤝 Wanding Cooperation Zone

📈 Ruili Cooperation Zone

Connectivity and Future 🚄

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Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

The Name of Ruili

Etymology

Linguistic Diversity

Climate and Geography

Strategic Location

Climate Profile

Economic Landscape

Agricultural Hub

Trade and Infrastructure

Socio-Economic Dynamics

Administrative Structure

Governance Breakdown

Demographic Tapestry

Ethnic Composition

International Community

Economic Zones

Wanding Cooperation Zone

Ruili Cooperation Zone

Connectivity and Future

Railway Development

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice