What is Sichuan province known for in terms of its geographical location and administrative status within China?

Sichuan is a province situated in Southwestern China, primarily occupying the Sichuan Basin and extending onto the eastern Tibetan Plateau. It is bordered by Qinghai and Gansu to the north, Shaanxi and Chongqing to the east, Guizhou and Yunnan to the south, and the Tibet Autonomous Region to the west. Its capital city is Chengdu.

What is the commonly assumed, yet historically inaccurate, meaning behind the name 'Sichuan'?

It is commonly assumed that the name Sichuan means 'four rivers,' often thought to refer to the Jialing, Jinsha, Wu, Min, and Tuo rivers. However, historical geographer Tan Qixiang disputes this, suggesting it's an erroneous interpretation. The name actually originates from a contraction of phrases related to the division of an administrative circuit into four during the Northern Song dynasty, where 'chuan' referred to 'plain' rather than 'river'.

What were the ancient kingdoms that historically occupied the region now known as Sichuan?

Historically, the area of modern Sichuan, including the region now comprising Chongqing Municipality, was known as Ba-Shu. This name refers to the ancient state of Ba and the ancient kingdom of Shu, which were established in the Sichuan Basin.

How did the Qin dynasty influence the development of Sichuan?

The Qin dynasty conquered the kingdoms of Shu and Ba by 316 BC. Qin administrators introduced improved agricultural technology and engineered the Dujiangyan irrigation system on the Min River, which boosted agricultural output and tax revenue, supporting Qin's unification of China. They also destroyed earlier written records and civil achievements.

What role did Sichuan play during the Three Kingdoms period of Chinese history?

During the Three Kingdoms era (220-280 AD), Liu Bei founded the Shu Han kingdom, with Chengdu as its capital, in parts of Sichuan, Guizhou, and Yunnan. The Shu Han state claimed to be the successor to the Han dynasty.

How did Sichuan's population dynamics change following the Yuan and Ming dynasties?

Following periods of war and the bubonic plague during the Yuan and Ming dynasties, Sichuan's population was significantly reduced. This demographic decline led to the resettlement of people from neighboring provinces, such as Huguang (modern Hubei and Hunan), during the Qing dynasty.

What significant event occurred on the Dadu River in 1786 that impacted Sichuan?

On June 10, 1786, a landslide dam on the Dadu River, caused by an earthquake, gave way. The resulting flood caused widespread devastation, leading to the deaths of approximately 100,000 people.

What was Sichuan's role during the Second Sino-Japanese War?

During the Second Sino-Japanese War, Chongqing, a major city in Sichuan, served as the temporary capital of the Republic of China. The province's relative inaccessibility and foggy climate made it a stronghold for Chiang Kai-shek's government, though Chongqing and other areas were heavily bombed by the Japanese.

How was Sichuan administered in the People's Republic of China era, and what major administrative change occurred in 1997?

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Sichuan was initially split into four areas, with Chongqing municipality separated. Sichuan was reconstituted in 1952, and parts of the former Xikang province were added. A significant change occurred in 1997 when Chongqing and three surrounding prefectures were split off to form the new Chongqing Municipality, impacting Sichuan's status as China's most populous province.

What was the impact of the Great Chinese Famine on Sichuan's population?

Sichuan was severely affected by the Great Chinese Famine between 1959 and 1961. During this period, an estimated 9.4 million people, representing about 13.07% of the province's population at the time, died.

What natural disaster struck Sichuan in 2008, and what were its consequences?

On May 12, 2008, an earthquake with a magnitude of 7.9 or 8.0 hit Sichuan, with its epicenter located northwest of Chengdu. The earthquake resulted in a death toll exceeding 87,000 people, and millions were left homeless.

What are the primary geographical divisions within Sichuan province?

Sichuan is characterized by two main geographical areas: the eastern part, which lies within the fertile Sichuan Basin, and the western part, composed of numerous mountain ranges forming the eastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau, collectively known as the Hengduan Mountains.

Which mountain range in western Sichuan contains the province's highest point, and what is that elevation?

The Daxue Mountains, part of the Hengduan Mountains range in western Sichuan, contain the province's highest point, Gongga Shan. This peak reaches an elevation of 7,556 meters (24,790 feet) above sea level.

What is the significance of the Longmenshan Fault in Sichuan's geography?

The Longmenshan Fault is a significant geological feature in Sichuan, located in the mountainous region bordering the Sichuan Basin. This fault ruptured during the major earthquake that struck Sichuan in 2008.

Which major river flows through Sichuan, and what are some of its significant tributaries within the province?

The Yangtze River and its tributaries flow through Sichuan. Within the province, the Min River is a major tributary that joins the Yangtze at Yibin. Other notable rivers include the Jialing, Tuo, Yalong, Wu, and Jinsha rivers.

What is the ethnic composition of Sichuan province?

The majority of Sichuan's population consists of Han Chinese, making up 95% of the provincial total. Significant ethnic minorities include the Yi (2.6%), Tibetans (1.5%), and Qiang (0.4%), with other groups comprising the remaining 0.5%.

What are the primary languages spoken in Sichuan?

The most widely spoken language variety is Sichuanese, a dialect of Mandarin Chinese, which serves as the lingua franca in Sichuan, Chongqing, and parts of the Tibet Autonomous Region. Other languages spoken include Khams Tibetan and Hakka Chinese.

What is Sichuan's economic standing within China?

Sichuan possesses the sixth-largest provincial economy in China and is the largest economy in Western China. It ranks as the second-largest economy among inland provinces. As of 2021, its nominal GDP was CN¥5,385 billion (approximately US$847.68 billion).

What are some of Sichuan's key agricultural products and mineral resources?

Sichuan is a major agricultural base, known for grain production (rice and wheat), citrus fruits, sugar cane, sweet potatoes, peaches, and grapes. It also leads in pork production and ranks second in silkworm cocoons. The province is rich in mineral resources, including significant reserves of vanadium, titanium, lithium, and natural gas.

Which industries are prominent in Sichuan's economy?

Sichuan is a major industrial center with strengths in heavy industries like coal, energy, iron, and steel, as well as light industries such as building materials, food processing, and textiles. Key sectors also include electronics, machinery, automobiles, hydropower, pharmaceuticals, aerospace, and defense industries.

What are the main transportation hubs and networks in Sichuan?

Sichuan's transportation infrastructure includes Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport (along with the newer Chengdu Tianfu International Airport), which serve as major air travel hubs. The province has a developing network of expressways, including the Suining-Chongqing Expressway, and a significant rail system managed by China Railway Chengdu Group, featuring both conventional and high-speed lines.

What is Sichuan famous for in its cuisine, and what are some signature dishes?

Sichuan is renowned for its distinctive cuisine, characterized by spicy, hot, fresh, and fragrant flavors, often utilizing Sichuan peppers. It is considered one of the Four Great Traditions of Chinese cuisine. Signature dishes include Kung Pao chicken, Mapo tofu, and Dandan noodles.

What is the significance of Sichuan brocade?

Sichuan brocade, also known as 'Shu brocade,' is considered the 'mother of brocade in China' due to its ancient origins dating back to the Ancient Kingdom of Shu in Chengdu. It was popular along the Silk Road, with designs often influenced by Central Asian styles.

What are the major religions practiced in Sichuan?

The predominant religions in Sichuan are Chinese folk religions, Taoist traditions, and Chinese Buddhism. Ancestral worship is also significant, and smaller populations practice Christianity, Islam, and Tibetan Buddhism, particularly in western regions.

How does Sichuan rank in terms of higher education institutions within China?

As of 2022, Sichuan hosts 134 institutions of higher education, ranking first in the Western China region and fifth nationally, following Jiangsu, Guangdong, Henan, and Shandong.

What are some of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites located in or near Sichuan province?

Sichuan province and the adjacent Chongqing municipality are home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These include the Dazu Rock Carvings, Wulong Karst, Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area, Jiuzhaigou Valley, Mount Emei with the Leshan Giant Buddha, Mount Qincheng and Dujiangyan Irrigation System, and the Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries.

Which notable individuals are historically or currently associated with Sichuan province?

Sichuan has been the birthplace or home of many notable figures, including historical figures like Liu Bei, Li Bai, Su Shi, and Zhu De, as well as modern figures such as Deng Xiaoping, Ba Jin, Guo Moruo, and numerous artists, musicians, and business leaders.

What are some of the professional sports teams based in Sichuan?

Sichuan is home to several professional sports teams, including the Sichuan Blue Whales in the Chinese Basketball Association, Chengdu Rongcheng F.C. in the Chinese Super League, and the Sichuan Volleyball Team.

What is the climate like in the Sichuan Basin compared to the western mountainous regions?

The Sichuan Basin generally experiences a humid subtropical climate with long, hot, wet summers and mild, dry, cloudy winters, resulting in low sunshine totals. In contrast, the western mountainous regions have cooler climates, with temperatures decreasing with elevation, and far northwestern areas exhibit subalpine or alpine climates.

What is the significance of the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding?

The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is a significant facility located in Sichuan province, dedicated to the conservation and research of giant pandas. Sichuan is a primary habitat for giant pandas, and the province hosts numerous panda stations and reserves.

How did the population of Sichuan change between the Song dynasty census of 1162 and the census of 1282?

The population of Sichuan experienced a dramatic decrease between the Song dynasty. The recorded number of families dropped from 2,640,000 in 1162 to just 120,000 in 1282, likely due to factors such as war, forced migration, and census inaccuracies.

What is the literal meaning of the Chinese characters for Sichuan, and how does it relate to its administrative history?

The Chinese characters for Sichuan (四川) literally translate to 'Four Plains.' However, this is a folk etymology. Historically, the name derives from the 'Four Circuits' (Sichuan lu) established during the Northern Song dynasty, referring to the administrative divisions of Yizhou, Lizhou, Zizhou, and Kuizhou within the region.

What role did the Dujiangyan irrigation system play in Sichuan's development?

The Dujiangyan irrigation system, engineered by Li Bing during the Qin dynasty, was a crucial hydraulic project on the Min River. By controlling water flow for irrigation and flood prevention, it significantly increased agricultural output, making Sichuan a vital source of provisions and manpower for the Qin state.

What is the historical significance of Chengdu in Sichuan?

Chengdu has served as the capital for various kingdoms and states throughout Sichuan's history, including the Shu Han kingdom during the Three Kingdoms period and the Shu kingdoms during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. It is currently the capital and largest city of Sichuan province.

What cultural contributions are associated with the Song dynasty in Sichuan?

During the Song dynasty, Sichuan experienced cultural revivals, notably producing renowned poets such as Su Xun, Su Shi, and Su Zhe. Additionally, Chengdu became the birthplace of the world's first true paper money, known as 'Jiaozhi,' issued in 1023 AD.

What was the impact of Zhang Xianzhong's rebellion on Sichuan during the Ming dynasty?

Zhang Xianzhong, a rebel leader during the Ming-Qing transition, conquered Sichuan in the mid-17th century and declared himself emperor of the Daxi dynasty. In response to local resistance, he carried out a large-scale massacre, significantly reducing Sichuan's population and leading to subsequent resettlement efforts.

What is the significance of the Sanxingdui archaeological site in Sichuan?

The Sanxingdui site, discovered in Guanghan, Sichuan, revealed a highly developed civilization with an independent bronze industry. The spectacular finds of bronze items, jade, gold, and earthenware challenge the traditional view that Sichuan's culture and technology were less advanced compared to the Yellow River valley.

How is Sichuan's economy described in terms of its ranking and key sectors?

Sichuan's economy is ranked sixth largest among Chinese provinces and is the largest in Western China. Its key sectors include agriculture (grain, pork), mining (vanadium, titanium, lithium, natural gas), manufacturing (automobiles, electronics, machinery), aerospace, defense, and tourism.

What role does Sichuan play in China's aerospace and defense industry?

Sichuan is a significant center for aerospace and defense industries. Rockets, such as the Long March rockets, and satellites are launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, located in Xichang city within Sichuan province.

What are the primary languages spoken by the ethnic minorities in western Sichuan?

In the western regions of Sichuan, inhabited by ethnic minorities, languages such as Khams and Amdo Tibetan are spoken by Tibetans, and various Qiangic languages are spoken by the Qiang people. The Yi people in southern Sichuan speak the Nuosu language, written in the Yi script.

What is the significance of the 'Sichuanese' dialect of Mandarin Chinese?

Sichuanese is the primary variety of Chinese spoken in Sichuan and serves as the lingua franca for the region. While classified as a Mandarin dialect, it is notably divergent in phonology, vocabulary, and grammar from Standard Chinese, making it sometimes difficult for speakers of other Mandarin dialects to understand.

What historical event led to the massive population decline in Sichuan during the 17th century?

The population of Sichuan drastically declined in the mid-17th century due to the rebellion and subsequent massacre led by Zhang Xianzhong, who captured the province and declared himself emperor. This event, coupled with the turmoil of the Ming-Qing transition, led to a sharp population decrease.

What is the highest point in Sichuan province, and where is it located?

The highest point in Sichuan province is Mount Gongga (Gongga Shan), located in the Daxue Mountains, which are part of the Hengduan Mountains range in western Sichuan. It reaches an elevation of 7,556 meters (24,790 feet).

What is the historical significance of paper money in Chengdu?

Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan, holds historical significance as the place where the first true paper money in human history, known as 'Jiaozhi,' was issued in 1023 AD during the Song dynasty.

What are the main characteristics of Sichuan cuisine?

Sichuan cuisine is renowned for its bold flavors, often described as spicy, hot, fresh, and fragrant. It is celebrated for its diversity, with a saying noting 'one dish, one shape, hundreds of dishes, hundreds of tastes,' reflecting its wide range of culinary preparations.

What is the role of the Sichuan Provincial Public Security Department?

The Sichuan Provincial Public Security Department is the primary law enforcement agency in Sichuan. It oversees various specialized units, including SWAT, anti-drug, and economic crime units, and is responsible for maintaining public order and safety within the province.

What is the significance of the 'Third Front' campaign in relation to Sichuan's industrial development?

Sichuan was a major recipient of investment during China's 'Third Front' campaign, a strategic initiative to develop industrial capacity in the country's interior and mountainous regions for defense purposes. This campaign significantly contributed to establishing Sichuan as a key industrial base.

What are the primary ethnic groups found in the western regions of Sichuan?

The western regions of Sichuan are home to significant ethnic minorities, including Tibetans, Yi, Qiang, and Nakhi people. These areas are often characterized by mountainous terrain, inclement weather, and environmental fragility.

What is the status of Chengdu's airports in terms of national and international connectivity?

Chengdu is served by Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport, which is one of the busiest airports in mainland China and a major hub for airlines. The recently opened Chengdu Tianfu International Airport further enhances the region's air connectivity. Additionally, Chengdu's airports offer 144-hour transit visa-free access for citizens of numerous countries.

What cultural heritage is represented by the Sanxingdui and Jinsha archaeological sites?

The Sanxingdui and Jinsha archaeological sites in Sichuan represent the rich cultural heritage of the ancient Shu Kingdom. These sites have yielded remarkable artifacts, including intricate bronze masks and gold objects, indicating a sophisticated and distinct civilization that predates and influenced later Chinese dynasties.

What is the significance of Sichuan's designation as the 'Province of Abundance'?

Sichuan is historically known as the 'Province of Abundance' due to its status as a major agricultural production base. It consistently ranks high in grain output and is a leading producer of pork and silkworm cocoons, contributing significantly to China's food supply.

Sichuan Wiki: Sichuan: A Tapestry of Geography, History, and Culture

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Province Overview

Strategic Location

Sichuan, historically romanized as Szechwan or Szechuan, is a province situated in Southwestern China. It encompasses the fertile Sichuan Basin and the eastern reaches of the Tibetan Plateau, bordered by key geographical features and neighboring provinces.

Capital and Population

Its capital city is Chengdu, which is also its largest urban center. As of recent estimates, Sichuan's population stands at approximately 83 million people, making it one of China's most populous provinces.

Cultural Significance

Sichuan is renowned for its distinctive dialects of Mandarin Chinese and its globally influential cuisine, characterized by the unique flavor and numbing sensation of Sichuan pepper. It is also famously associated with giant pandas.

Etymology and Nomenclature

Meaning of "Sichuan"

The name "Sichuan" is commonly, though erroneously, believed to mean 'four rivers'. Historical analysis suggests it is a contraction of phrases referring to administrative divisions during the Northern Song dynasty, such as 'Four Plain Circuits' or 'Four Circuits of Chuanxia'. The character 'chuan' in this context signifies 'plain', not 'river'.

Historical Designations

Historically, the region was known as Ba-Shu, referencing the ancient states of Ba and Shu. The name 'Shu' continued to be associated with the region, appearing in various kingdoms throughout Chinese history. The province also has historical romanizations like Szechwan and Szechuen.

Linguistic Diversity

Sichuanese people speak distinct dialects of Mandarin Chinese. Additionally, minority languages such as Khams Tibetan, Hakka Chinese, and various Yi dialects are spoken within the province, reflecting its diverse population.

Historical Trajectory

Ancient Civilizations

The Sichuan Basin was a cradle of civilization dating back to at least the 15th century BC. Cultures like the Baodun culture flourished here. Discoveries at Sanxingdui reveal a highly developed bronze industry, challenging traditional views of Sichuan's technological advancement relative to the Yellow River valley.

Kingdoms and Dynasties

Sichuan was conquered by Qin in 316 BC. It later served as the base for Liu Bei's Shu Han kingdom during the Three Kingdoms period. Throughout subsequent dynasties—Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing—Sichuan played significant roles, often serving as a refuge or a strategic stronghold, despite periods of devastation and population shifts.

Modern Era

During World War II, Chongqing, then part of Sichuan, served as the Republic of China's wartime capital. The province was deeply affected by the Great Chinese Famine and later became a key region for economic reforms. The separation of Chongqing Municipality in 1997 significantly altered its administrative landscape.

Geography and Climate

Diverse Topography

Sichuan's geography is marked by two distinct regions: the fertile Sichuan Basin in the east and the mountainous Tibetan Plateau in the west, including the Hengduan Mountains. The province's highest point is Gongga Shan, reaching 7,556 meters.

Rivers and Borders

The Yangtze River and its tributaries, such as the Min, Jialing, and Jinsha rivers, flow through Sichuan. The province shares borders with Qinghai, Gansu, Shaanxi, Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan, and the Tibet Autonomous Region.

Varied Climates

The Sichuan Basin generally experiences a humid subtropical climate with hot, wet summers and mild, dry, cloudy winters. Western Sichuan's mountainous areas have cooler climates, with temperatures decreasing with elevation, ranging from subalpine to alpine conditions in the far northwest.

Administrative Divisions

Structure of Governance

Sichuan is divided into twenty-one prefecture-level divisions: eighteen prefecture-level cities and three autonomous prefectures. These are further subdivided into districts, counties, autonomous counties, and county-level cities.

The table below outlines the administrative divisions of Sichuan Province:

Division Code	Division	Area (km²)	2020 Population	Seat	Districts	Counties	Aut. Counties	CL Cities
510000	Sichuan Province	485,000.00	83,674,866	Chengdu city	55	105	4	19
510100	Chengdu city	12,163.16	20,937,757	Wuhou District	12	3		5
510300	Zigong city	4,373.13	2,489,256	Ziliujing District	4	2
510400	Panzhihua city	7,423.42	1,212,203	Dong District	3	2
510500	Luzhou city	12,233.58	4,254,149	Jiangyang District	3	4
510600	Deyang city	5,951.55	3,456,161	Jingyang District	2	1		3
510700	Mianyang city	20,267.46	4,868,243	Fucheng District	3	4	1	1
510800	Guangyuan city	16,313.70	2,305,657	Lizhou District	3	4
510900	Suining city	5,323.85	2,814,196	Chuanshan District	2	2		1
511000	Neijiang city	5,385.33	3,140,678	Shizhong District	2	2		1
511100	Leshan city	12,827.49	3,160,168	Shizhong District	4	4	2	1
511300	Nanchong city	12,479.96	5,607,565	Shunqing District	3	5		1
511400	Meishan city	7,173.82	2,955,219	Dongpo District	2	4
511500	Yibin city	13,293.89	4,588,804	Cuiping District	3	7
511600	Guang'an city	6,301.41	3,254,883	Guang'an District	2	3		1
511700	Dazhou city	16,591.00	5,385,422	Tongchuan District	2	4		1
511800	Ya'an city	15,213.28	1,434,603	Yucheng District	2	6
511900	Bazhong city	12,301.26	2,712,894	Bazhou District	2	3
512000	Ziyang city	7,962.56	2,308,631	Yanjiang District	1	2
513200	Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture	82,383.32	822,587	Barkam city		12		1
513300	Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture	147,681.37	1,107,431	Kangding city		17		1
513400	Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture	60,422.67	4,858,359	Xichang city		14	1	2

Language and Dialects

The primary language spoken is Southwestern Mandarin, with distinct Sichuanese dialects. Minority languages, including Tibetan, Yi, Qiang, and Hakka Chinese, are also prevalent, particularly in the western regions.

Economic Landscape

Provincial Economy

Sichuan boasts the sixth-largest provincial economy in China and is the largest in Western China. Its nominal GDP ranks it among the top economies globally if considered as a separate country. Key sectors include agriculture, heavy industry, light industry, and high-tech manufacturing.

Agricultural Abundance

Historically known as the "Province of Abundance," Sichuan is a major agricultural base. It leads China in grain production and is significant in commercial crops like citrus fruits and sugar cane. It is also a top producer of pork and silkworm cocoons.

Industrial Strength

The province is rich in mineral resources, including significant reserves of vanadium, titanium, and lithium. It possesses China's largest proven natural gas reserves. Key industries are supported by major development zones like the Chengdu Hi-tech Comprehensive Free Trade Zone, focusing on electronics, IT, and biomedicine.

Transportation Network

Air Connectivity

Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport is a major hub, ranking among the busiest in China and globally. Chengdu Tianfu International Airport, opened in 2021, further enhances the region's air connectivity, serving as a gateway for international transit.

Expressway Development

Significant investment has been made in highway infrastructure, connecting major cities like Chengdu and Chongqing. The completion of expressways has drastically reduced travel times, fostering economic integration within the province and with neighboring regions.

Rail Network

Sichuan has an extensive rail network, including high-speed lines connecting major cities and linking Sichuan to other parts of China. The China Railway Chengdu Group manages a vast system across Sichuan, Chongqing, and Guizhou.

Population and Ethnicity

Population Dynamics

Sichuan is one of China's most populous provinces. Historically, it was the most populous before Chongqing's separation. Population figures show significant growth over the decades, with recent data indicating over 83 million residents.

A summary of Sichuan's historical population trends:

Year	Population	+/- %
1912	48,130,000	—
1928	47,992,000	−0.3%
1936–37	52,706,000	+9.8%
1947	47,437,000	−10.0%
1954	62,303,999	+31.3%
1964	67,956,490	+9.1%
1982	99,713,310	+46.7%
1990	107,218,173	+7.5%
2000	82,348,296	−23.2%
2010	80,418,200	−2.3%
2020	83,674,866	+4.0%

Ethnic Composition

The Han Chinese constitute the vast majority (95%) of Sichuan's population. Significant ethnic minority groups, including the Yi, Tibetan, Qiang, and others, primarily reside in the western, more mountainous regions of the province.

Political Structure

Governance Framework

Sichuan's political system operates under the dual party-government structure common in mainland China. The Provincial People's Congress and the Provincial People's Government manage administrative affairs, with the Party Secretary holding significant influence.

Law Enforcement

Key governmental bodies include the Provincial Public Security Department, responsible for law enforcement, and the Provincial Prison Administrative Bureau. Specialized units like the People's Armed Police Sichuan Corps provide paramilitary support and disaster relief.

Religious Demographics

Religious Affiliations

The majority of Sichuan's population identifies with Chinese traditional religions, including Confucianism, Taoism, and various folk sects, alongside a significant portion identifying as irreligious. Buddhism is also widely practiced.

Minority Religions

Christianity and Islam are practiced by smaller segments of the population. Specific groups, like the Yi people, maintain their own distinct folk religious traditions.

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References

New district established after 2010 census: Anzhou (Anxian County). The new district not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.

New district established after 2010 census: Dachuan (Daxian County). The new district not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.

New district established after 2010 census: Pengshan (Pengshan County). The new district not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.

As of 2010 there are 11,200 Muslims in Sichuan.[95]

Horesh Niv, 2012, "From Chengdu to Stockholm: A Comparative Study of the Emergence of Paper Money in East and West"

Hans G.Wiedemann & Gerhard Bayer, 1992, "Approach to ancient Chinese artifacts by means of thermal analysis", Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam

A full list of references for this article are available at the Sichuan Wikipedia page

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This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not professional advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional geographical, historical, or cultural consultation. Always refer to official sources and consult with qualified professionals for specific needs.

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Sichuan: A Tapestry of Geography, History, and Culture

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Province Overview 📍

🗺️ Strategic Location

🏙️ Capital and Population

🍜 Cultural Significance

Etymology and Nomenclature 🏷️

📜 Meaning of "Sichuan"

🗣️ Historical Designations

🌐 Linguistic Diversity

Historical Trajectory ⏳

🏺 Ancient Civilizations

👑 Kingdoms and Dynasties

⚔️ Modern Era

Geography and Climate 🌍

🏞️ Diverse Topography

💧 Rivers and Borders

☀️ Varied Climates

Administrative Divisions 🏛️

🗂️ Structure of Governance

🗣️ Language and Dialects

Economic Landscape 💰

📈 Provincial Economy

🌾 Agricultural Abundance

🏭 Industrial Strength

Transportation Network 🚄

✈️ Air Connectivity

🛣️ Expressway Development

🚆 Rail Network

Population and Ethnicity 👥

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Population Dynamics

🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Ethnic Composition

Political Structure ⚖️

🏛️ Governance Framework

👮 Law Enforcement

Religious Demographics 🙏

🕉️ Religious Affiliations

☪️ Minority Religions

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📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Province Overview

Strategic Location

Capital and Population

Cultural Significance

Etymology and Nomenclature

Meaning of "Sichuan"

Historical Designations

Linguistic Diversity

Historical Trajectory

Ancient Civilizations

Kingdoms and Dynasties

Modern Era

Geography and Climate

Diverse Topography

Rivers and Borders

Varied Climates

Administrative Divisions

Structure of Governance

Language and Dialects

Economic Landscape

Provincial Economy

Agricultural Abundance

Industrial Strength

Transportation Network

Air Connectivity

Expressway Development

Rail Network

Population and Ethnicity

Population Dynamics

Ethnic Composition

Political Structure

Governance Framework

Law Enforcement

Religious Demographics

Religious Affiliations

Minority Religions

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice