Who was Sir John Cutler, 1st Baronet?

Sir John Cutler, 1st Baronet, was an English figure who lived from 1603 to 1693. He was known for his career as a grocer, his activities as a financier, and his service as a Member of Parliament.

What were the primary professional fields Sir John Cutler was involved in?

Sir John Cutler's professional life spanned several key areas: he was a successful grocer, a financier involved in monetary dealings, and a Member of Parliament representing various constituencies.

What are the birth and death years for Sir John Cutler, 1st Baronet?

Sir John Cutler, 1st Baronet, was born in 1603 and passed away in 1693.

Can you describe Sir John Cutler's family background?

Sir John Cutler originated from London, being the second son of Edward Cutler, who was a member of the Salters' Company.

How did Sir John Cutler achieve his financial success and prominence?

Sir John Cutler built his success through his career as a grocer and by actively participating in land speculation, acquiring significant properties.

What notable estate did Sir John Cutler acquire in Yorkshire in 1656?

In 1656, Sir John Cutler purchased the combined Gawthorpe and Harewood Castle estates, located in Yorkshire.

What royal honors did Sir John Cutler receive in 1660?

In the year 1660, Sir John Cutler was recognized with two significant honors: he was knighted and subsequently created a baronet, specifically designated as a Baronet of London.

What was Sir John Cutler's involvement with the Worshipful Company of Grocers?

Sir John Cutler had a deep connection with the Worshipful Company of Grocers, serving as its Master an impressive four times. He also held civic positions within the City of London, including councilman and alderman.

How did Sir John Cutler contribute to the rebuilding of Grocers' Hall?

Sir John Cutler made a substantial contribution to the reconstruction of Grocers' Hall after the Great Fire of London in 1666, as he financed a significant portion of the rebuilding efforts.

When did the Great Fire of London occur, and how did it relate to Grocers' Hall and Sir John Cutler?

The Great Fire of London occurred in 1666. Following this disaster, Sir John Cutler provided financial support for the rebuilding of Grocers' Hall, demonstrating his commitment to the institution.

Was Sir John Cutler associated with scientific organizations during his lifetime?

Yes, Sir John Cutler was recognized within the scientific community and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1664.

In what year was Sir John Cutler elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society?

Sir John Cutler was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society in the year 1664.

What significant administrative role did Sir John Cutler fulfill in the county of Kent?

Sir John Cutler served as the High Sheriff of Kent in 1676.

Which constituencies did Sir John Cutler represent as a Member of Parliament?

Sir John Cutler served as a Member of Parliament for two constituencies: Taunton from 1679 to 1680, and later for Bodmin from 1689 until his death in 1693.

What were the dates of Sir John Cutler's parliamentary service for Taunton?

Sir John Cutler represented Taunton in Parliament during the period of 1679 to 1680.

What important financial role did Sir John Cutler undertake related to a major London landmark?

Sir John Cutler served as the Treasurer responsible for the finances associated with the building of St Paul's Cathedral.

Which notable estate did Sir John Cutler purchase later in his life, and in which county was it located?

Later in his life, Sir John Cutler purchased the Wimpole Hall estate, situated in Cambridgeshire.

From whom did Sir John Cutler acquire the Wimpole Hall estate?

Sir John Cutler purchased the Wimpole Hall estate from Thomas Chicheley.

Where was Sir John Cutler buried upon his death?

Sir John Cutler was buried at St Margaret's Church in Westminster.

How many times was Sir John Cutler married?

Sir John Cutler entered into marriage twice during his lifetime.

In what year did Sir John Cutler marry his first wife, Elizabeth?

Sir John Cutler married his first wife, Elizabeth, in the year 1642.

Who was Sir John Cutler's second wife, and who was her father?

Sir John Cutler's second wife was Elicia, whom he married in 1669. She was the daughter of Sir Thomas Tipping of Wheatfield, Oxfordshire.

In what year did Sir John Cutler marry his second wife, Elicia?

Sir John Cutler married his second wife, Elicia, in the year 1669.

What happened to the baronetcy held by Sir John Cutler after his death?

Upon Sir John Cutler's death in 1693, the baronetcy that had been created for him became extinct, meaning it could no longer be inherited.

Who was the primary beneficiary of Sir John Cutler's estate immediately following his death?

Following Sir John Cutler's death, his estate initially passed to his only surviving daughter, Elizabeth.

To whom did Sir John Cutler's daughter, Elizabeth, eventually marry?

Elizabeth, Sir John Cutler's daughter, married Charles Robartes, who held the title of 2nd Earl of Radnor.

Under what circumstances did the Cutler estate revert to the Boulter family?

The Wimpole Hall estate reverted to Sir John Cutler's cousins, the Boulter family (notably Edmund Boulter), after his daughter Elizabeth died without having had any children.

What does the image caption 'Sir John Cutler, 1683 The Guildhall, London' describe?

This caption refers to a depiction or portrait of Sir John Cutler, created in 1683, which is located within the Guildhall in London, offering a visual record from his later life.

What is represented by the image labeled 'Wimpole Hall, Cambridgeshire'?

The image labeled 'Wimpole Hall, Cambridgeshire' shows the estate known as Wimpole Hall, which is located in the county of Cambridgeshire. This property was later acquired by Sir John Cutler.

What information does the succession box provide about the Cutler Baronetcy?

The succession box indicates that the Cutler Baronetcy was a new creation in 1660 and was officially declared extinct in 1693, coinciding with the death of Sir John Cutler, the first and only holder.

What was the specific trade or affiliation of Sir John Cutler's father, Edward Cutler?

Edward Cutler, the father of Sir John Cutler, was identified as a Salter, indicating his involvement in the trade related to salt or similar commodities in London.

How did Sir John Cutler's parliamentary career conclude?

Sir John Cutler's tenure as a Member of Parliament concluded with his service representing Bodmin from 1689 until his death in 1693.

What was the significance of Sir Thomas Foote, Sir John Cutler's father-in-law?

Sir Thomas Foote, the father of Sir John Cutler's first wife Elizabeth, was notable for having served as the Lord Mayor of London and held the title of 1st Baronet.

What civic leadership roles did Sir John Cutler hold within the City of London?

Sir John Cutler held significant civic leadership positions in the City of London, serving as both a councilman and an alderman.

Beyond his personal investments, what major public construction project did Sir John Cutler financially support?

Sir John Cutler took on the significant responsibility of Treasurer for the construction of St Paul's Cathedral, overseeing its financial aspects.

What does the reference to 'Baronetage of the United Kingdom' in the succession box signify?

This reference signifies that the baronetcy held by Sir John Cutler was part of the Baronetage of the United Kingdom, a hereditary title granted by the monarch.

What is the meaning of 'Extinct' as applied to the Cutler Baronetcy in the succession box?

The term 'Extinct' in the succession box means that the Cutler Baronetcy ceased to exist upon the death of its holder, Sir John Cutler, as there were no heirs qualified to inherit the title.

What purpose does the 'Authority control' section serve at the end of the article?

The 'Authority control' section provides standardized identifiers from various databases (like ISNI, VIAF, Library of Congress) that uniquely identify Sir John Cutler, aiding in cross-referencing information across different catalogs and resources.

Which international authority control identifiers are listed for Sir John Cutler?

The international authority control identifiers listed for Sir John Cutler include ISNI, VIAF, and WorldCat.

What national authority control system is referenced for Sir John Cutler?

The national authority control system referenced for Sir John Cutler is the United States Library of Congress (LoC) authorities.

What does the 'IdRef' identifier in the Authority control section represent?

The 'IdRef' identifier represents the French national authority control system, indicating Sir John Cutler's cataloging within French academic and library networks.

Approximately how long did Sir John Cutler serve as the Member of Parliament for Bodmin?

Sir John Cutler served as the Member of Parliament for Bodmin for approximately four years, from 1689 until his death in 1693.

How did Sir John Cutler's landholdings expand beyond his primary business activities?

Sir John Cutler significantly expanded his landholdings through speculation, most notably acquiring the substantial Gawthorpe and Harewood Castle estates in Yorkshire.

What was Sir John Cutler's specific role in the reconstruction efforts following the Great Fire of London?

Sir John Cutler played a vital financial role in the reconstruction after the Great Fire of London by funding a large part of the rebuilding of Grocers' Hall.

What does the title '1st Baronet' indicate about Sir John Cutler's hereditary title?

The title '1st Baronet' signifies that Sir John Cutler was the inaugural holder of this specific baronetcy, which was created for him in 1660.

Sir John Cutler 1st Baronet Wiki: Cutler's Capital: The Rise of a Grocer Baronet

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Overview

Biographical Sketch

Sir John Cutler, 1st Baronet (1603–1693), was a distinguished English grocer, financier, and Member of Parliament. His career spanned a period of significant economic and political change in England, during which he amassed considerable wealth and influence through astute business practices and strategic land acquisition.

Lifespan and Context

Born in 1603, Cutler lived through the reigns of James I, Charles I, the Interregnum, and the Restoration under Charles II and James II, concluding his life during the reign of William III and Mary II. His professional life was deeply embedded within the commercial and civic structures of 17th-century London.

Financial Acumen

Cutler's success was built upon a foundation as a prosperous grocer. However, his financial capabilities extended beyond trade, encompassing significant land speculation and investment, which formed a substantial part of his accumulated fortune and legacy.

Professional Career

The Grocer and Guild Master

Cutler rose to prominence as a successful member of the Worshipful Company of Grocers. His leadership within the guild was recognized through his election as Master of the Company on four separate occasions. He also contributed significantly to the City of London's infrastructure, funding a substantial portion of the rebuilding efforts for Grocers' Hall following the Great Fire of 1666.

Civic and Political Roles

His influence extended into civic governance, serving as a councilman and alderman for the City of London. Cutler represented the constituency of Taunton from 1679 to 1680 and later served as the Member of Parliament for Bodmin from 1689 until his death in 1693. He also held the office of High Sheriff of Kent in 1676.

Scientific and Architectural Patronage

Demonstrating a breadth of interests, Cutler was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1664. Furthermore, he played a crucial role in London's reconstruction by serving as the Treasurer for the building of the new St Paul's Cathedral, a testament to his financial oversight and commitment to the city's development.

Land and Estates

Strategic Land Acquisition

Cutler engaged significantly in land speculation. In 1656, he acquired the combined estates of Gawthorpe and Harewood Castle in Yorkshire, demonstrating foresight in acquiring valuable properties during a period of potential upheaval.

The acquisition of the Gawthorpe and Harewood Castle estates positioned Cutler as a significant landowner in Yorkshire, contributing to his growing wealth and social standing.

Wimpole Hall

Late in his life, Sir John Cutler purchased the Wimpole Hall estate in Cambridgeshire. This acquisition marked a significant addition to his landed property, reflecting his continued success and ambition in consolidating his financial and social position.

Wimpole Hall, acquired from Thomas Chicheley, became one of Cutler's notable holdings, underscoring his transition from a London merchant to a landed gentleman of considerable means.

Personal Life and Succession

Marriages

Sir John Cutler was married twice. His first marriage, in 1642, was to Elizabeth, the daughter and coheiress of Sir Thomas Foote, 1st Baronet, who had served as Lord Mayor of London. His second marriage, in 1669, was to Elicia, the daughter of Sir Thomas Tipping of Wheatfield, Oxfordshire.

Baronetcy and Estate

The baronetcy created for Sir John Cutler became extinct upon his death in 1693. His substantial estate was inherited by his only surviving daughter, Elizabeth. She married Charles Robartes, 2nd Earl of Radnor. However, following Elizabeth's death without children, the estate reverted to her cousins, notably the Boulter family, including Edmund Boulter.

Enduring Legacy

Financial and Civic Impact

Sir John Cutler exemplifies the successful trajectory of a 17th-century merchant who leveraged commerce, civic engagement, and strategic investment to achieve significant wealth and status. His contributions to the City of London, including his role in rebuilding Grocers' Hall and serving as Treasurer for St Paul's Cathedral, highlight his importance in the capital's development.

Historical Connections

His life intersected with key institutions and events of his time, from the powerful Livery Companies of London to Parliament and the nascent Royal Society. His acquisition of notable estates like Harewood and Wimpole further cemented his legacy as a figure of considerable financial and social standing.

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References

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This page has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is derived from a snapshot of publicly available data, primarily from Wikipedia, and may not be entirely exhaustive, precise, or current.

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Cutler's Capital

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Overview ℹ️

📜 Biographical Sketch

⏳ Lifespan and Context

💰 Financial Acumen

Professional Career 💼

🛒 The Grocer and Guild Master

🏛️ Civic and Political Roles

🔬 Scientific and Architectural Patronage

Land and Estates 🌳

🗺️ Strategic Land Acquisition

🏡 Wimpole Hall

Personal Life and Succession 👨‍👩‍👧‍

💍 Marriages

⚰️ Baronetcy and Estate

Enduring Legacy 🌟

📈 Financial and Civic Impact

🔗 Historical Connections

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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References

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📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Overview

Biographical Sketch

Lifespan and Context

Financial Acumen

Professional Career

The Grocer and Guild Master

Civic and Political Roles

Scientific and Architectural Patronage

Land and Estates

Strategic Land Acquisition

Wimpole Hall

Personal Life and Succession

Marriages

Baronetcy and Estate

Enduring Legacy

Financial and Civic Impact

Historical Connections

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice