Solihull's Sacred Stone

⏳ Early Origins

Following the English Reformation and the subsequent period of recusancy, Catholics in Solihull historically traveled to Baddesley Clinton to attend Mass and receive sacraments. In 1760, a discreet chapel was constructed on the site of the present church, concealed behind a house to avoid street visibility. This early chapel was established by Mr. Hugford Hassall, who was connected to the Kempson family, patrons of Baddesley Clinton.^[3][4]

🏗️ Pugin's Vision: Construction

The foundation for the current St. Augustine's Church was laid in April 1838, with construction commencing shortly thereafter. The renowned architect Augustus Pugin, a leading figure in the Gothic Revival movement, designed the church. Notably, Pugin undertook this commission without charge and contributed several furnishings, including a significant triptych originally from Flanders, which was placed behind the high altar.^[3] The construction was completed, and the church was opened on February 6, 1839, by Henry Weedall. Both Hardman and Pugin were involved in the opening Mass, with Pugin himself carrying the processional cross.^[3]

📈 Architectural Evolution and Expansion

Over the decades, St. Augustine's underwent numerous enhancements and expansions, largely financed by the Pippet family of Solihull. Key developments include:

• 1866: Installation of a window by Hardman & Co. in the eastern wall.
• 1870: Installation of a reredos designed by Joseph Aloysius Pippet below the new window.
• 1878: Addition of a new chancel, relocating the triptych and reredos.
• 1892: Joseph Pippet oversaw further modifications, including enlarged windows and additional statues.
• 1897: A new bell and belfry were added.
• 1900: A baptistry and gallery were installed.
• 1917: A pulpit was donated by the congregation as a memorial.
• 1920: A rood cross, designed and painted by Odilia, Regina, and Elphege Pippet, was installed as a World War I memorial.
• 1930: The nave was redecorated by Hardman and the Pippets, following 1892 plans.
• 1932: A Lourdes grotto was created in the church garden, designed by Elphege Pippet. The church was officially consecrated on July 12th.
• 1939: The Stations of the Cross were replaced with new ones.
• 1979: Significant expansion occurred, doubling the church's capacity by adding a new space perpendicular to the altar. This involved the demolition of the presbytery, baptistry, and north wall, despite objections from The Victorian Society.^[3]
• 2010: The chancel underwent renovation, and a new altar was consecrated.

🎨 Gothic Revival Masterpiece

Designed by Augustus Pugin, St. Augustine's Church is a prime example of Gothic Revival architecture. Pugin, a key proponent of the movement, aimed to revive medieval Gothic styles, believing them to be the most suitable for Christian worship. The church's design reflects this aesthetic, characterized by its pointed arches, detailed stonework, and ecclesiastical proportions.

📜 Pugin's Early Work

The church holds particular significance as it is recognized by Historic England as Pugin's "earliest surviving church design." This makes it a historically important structure within Pugin's extensive portfolio and the broader context of 19th-century church architecture in England.^[3]

📜 References