Summerhaven: Arizona's High-Altitude Oasis
An exploration of the unique mountain community of Summerhaven, Arizona, nestled in the Santa Catalina Mountains.
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Introduction
A Mountain Community
Summerhaven is a small, unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) situated high in the Santa Catalina Mountains, north of Tucson, Arizona. It is located within Pima County and is accessed via the scenic Catalina Highway.
Elevation and Access
Perched at an elevation ranging from approximately 7,600 to 8,200 feet (2,300 to 2,500 meters) above sea level, Summerhaven offers a distinct climate and environment compared to the surrounding desert lowlands. The drive from the mountain's base to the community spans about 24.5 miles (39.4 km).
Population Snapshot
As of the 2020 United States Census, Summerhaven recorded a permanent population of 71 residents. This figure typically excludes the many seasonal visitors who frequent the area, particularly during the warmer months.
Historical Roots
Early Military Presence
The area that is now Summerhaven was initially utilized by White Anglo-Americans in the 1870s and 1880s. The U.S. Army established a military camp there from Fort Lowell in Tucson as a defensive measure against the Apache people.
Pioneering Settlements
Early white settlement saw the establishment of structures like the Ransier School, with one of its cabins, built in 1912, noted as one of the oldest on the mountain. This marked the beginning of a more permanent presence in the high country.
The World's Highest Golf Links?
In a unique chapter of its history, Summerhaven once boasted what was claimed to be the highest golf links in the world. F.E.A. Kimball, head of the Summerhaven Land and Improvement Co., developed a six-hole course on approximately 50 acres, situated around 7,800 feet above sea level.
Mountain Landscape
Setting and Surroundings
Summerhaven is nestled within the Santa Catalina Mountains, a range known for its dramatic elevation changes and diverse ecosystems. The community itself is surrounded by pine trees, offering a stark contrast to the arid desert landscape found at lower elevations in Arizona.
Area and Land Use
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Summerhaven CDP covers a total area of 4.6 square miles (11.93 kmยฒ). Notably, this entire area is designated as land, with no significant water bodies within its boundaries.
Coordinates
The precise location of Summerhaven is marked by the coordinates 32ยฐ26โฒ18โณN 110ยฐ45โฒ33โณW. This geographical positioning is key to understanding its unique climate and environment.
Alpine Climate
Seasonal Variations
Due to its high elevation, Summerhaven experiences a climate significantly different from the Sonoran Desert below. It enjoys moderately warm summers and cool, snowy winters. This alpine environment provides a refreshing escape from the desert heat.
Winter Snowfall
Annual snowfall in Summerhaven can be substantial, averaging around 65 inches (1,700 mm) per year. This transforms the landscape into a winter wonderland, attracting visitors seeking snow activities.
Notable Weather Events
The area is not immune to severe weather. A significant windstorm in May 2010 caused extensive damage to the surrounding forest, impacting trails and the local environment. The climate is classified as a subtropical highland climate (Kรถppen: Cfb).
Climate Data Summary
The following table provides detailed climate data for Mount Lemmon, reflecting the conditions experienced in Summerhaven:
Community Demographics
Population Trends
The permanent population of Summerhaven has remained relatively small. The 2010 census recorded 40 residents, increasing to 71 by the 2020 census. The density is approximately 15.42 people per square mile.
Ethnic Composition (2010)
In 2010, the racial makeup of Summerhaven was reported as:
- White: 75% (70% Non-Hispanic)
- Native American: 15%
- Asian: 10%
Other racial categories accounted for 0% of the population.
Tourism & Recreation
A Popular Destination
Summerhaven is a well-loved destination for tourists, offering a unique mountain experience within reach of Tucson. Its cooler temperatures make it an attractive summer retreat from the desert heat, while its winter snow draws visitors seeking a different kind of Arizona landscape.
Local Amenities
The community features several small shops that cater to visitors, including a general store. These amenities provide essential services and local flavor for those exploring the mountain.
Winter Sports and Events
The presence of Mount Lemmon Ski Valley, the southernmost ski resort in the continental United States, makes Summerhaven a hub for winter recreation. The area also hosts events like the Mount Lemmon Marathon, attracting athletes and spectators.
The Aspen Fire
Devastation and Recovery
In the summer of 2003, the Aspen wildfire significantly impacted Summerhaven. The blaze resulted in the destruction of over 250 homes, representing a substantial portion of the community's residences. Governor Janet Napolitano surveyed the extensive damage.
Community Resilience
In the aftermath of the fire, a strong sense of community emerged. Residents of Tucson organized a relief effort named "Lemmon Aid" to support the rebuilding process, demonstrating the resilience and interconnectedness of the region.
Community Services
Available Amenities
Summerhaven offers essential services for its residents and visitors, including a general store and several dining establishments. These facilities are vital for the small community's daily life and tourism.
Limited Services
It is important to note that Summerhaven does not provide gasoline or automotive repair services. Visitors should ensure their vehicles are adequately fueled before ascending the mountain.
Emergency Response
The Mount Lemmon Fire Department operates a station near Summerhaven, ensuring crucial fire suppression and emergency medical services are available to the community and its visitors.
Educational Landscape
Unique Educational Structure
Summerhaven is not located within a formal school district. For K-12 education, students residing in such unorganized territories are typically served by the Pima County School Superintendent's office, which arranges educational services.
Transportation Considerations
While the Tanque Verde Unified School District is the closest district, transportation from this district to Summerhaven is not provided by the county superintendent's office. Families in Summerhaven must make their own arrangements for educational access.
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Important Notice
This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.
This is not professional advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional consultation regarding geography, community information, or local conditions. Always refer to official sources and local authorities for the most current and accurate information.
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