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Sungguminasa Unveiled

An academic exploration of Gowa Regency's administrative heart, delving into its unique geography, climate patterns, and rich cultural heritage.

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Overview

Administrative Nexus

Sungguminasa serves as the administrative capital of Gowa Regency, a significant governmental and cultural center within the South Sulawesi Province of Indonesia. This designation underscores its pivotal role in regional governance and development. As a kelurahan, or village, it represents a fundamental unit of local administration, embodying the intersection of traditional community structures and modern governance.

Regional Significance

Positioned within the broader context of South Sulawesi, Sungguminasa contributes to the province's diverse cultural and economic landscape. Its status as a regency capital implies a concentration of public services, educational institutions, and commercial activities, making it a focal point for the surrounding rural areas. The town's development is intrinsically linked to the historical trajectory and contemporary dynamics of the Gowa Regency.

Geography

Spatial Dimensions

Sungguminasa occupies a relatively compact area, spanning approximately 0.85 square kilometers (0.33 square miles). This modest geographical footprint suggests a densely populated urban or semi-urban environment, characteristic of administrative centers in many Indonesian regencies. The limited area necessitates efficient land use and infrastructure planning to accommodate its population and functions.

Demographic Profile

As of 2021, Sungguminasa recorded a total population of 7,733 inhabitants. This population figure, when considered against its small area, results in a high population density of approximately 9,100 people per square kilometer (24,000 per square mile). Such density indicates a vibrant, active community, potentially facing challenges and opportunities associated with urban concentration, including resource management and service provision.

Climate

Tropical Monsoon Classification

Sungguminasa experiences a tropical monsoon climate, designated as 'Am' under the Kรถppen climate classification system. This climate type is characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons, with significant annual rainfall. The region typically observes moderate to little precipitation during the months of May to October, contrasting sharply with heavy to very heavy rainfall from November to April. This seasonal variability profoundly influences local agriculture, water resources, and daily life.

The following table provides a comprehensive climatological profile for Sungguminasa, detailing mean daily maximum, daily mean, and mean daily minimum temperatures in Celsius and Fahrenheit, alongside average monthly rainfall in millimeters and inches.

Climate data for Sungguminasa
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum ยฐC (ยฐF) 29.2
(84.6)
29.4
(84.9)
29.9
(85.8)
30.7
(87.3)
31.0
(87.8)
30.6
(87.1)
30.7
(87.3)
31.2
(88.2)
31.5
(88.7)
31.5
(88.7)
30.7
(87.3)
29.4
(84.9)
30.5
(86.9)
Daily mean ยฐC (ยฐF) 26.0
(78.8)
26.3
(79.3)
26.4
(79.5)
26.8
(80.2)
26.9
(80.4)
26.2
(79.2)
25.8
(78.4)
25.8
(78.4)
26.2
(79.2)
26.6
(79.9)
26.7
(80.1)
26.1
(79.0)
26.3
(79.4)
Mean daily minimum ยฐC (ยฐF) 22.9
(73.2)
23.3
(73.9)
22.9
(73.2)
22.9
(73.2)
22.8
(73.0)
21.8
(71.2)
20.9
(69.6)
20.4
(68.7)
20.9
(69.6)
21.8
(71.2)
22.8
(73.0)
22.9
(73.2)
22.2
(71.9)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 606
(23.9)
553
(21.8)
379
(14.9)
177
(7.0)
105
(4.1)
70
(2.8)
44
(1.7)
23
(0.9)
36
(1.4)
66
(2.6)
220
(8.7)
493
(19.4)
2,772
(109.2)
Source: Climate-Data.org

Culture

Balla' Lompoa Museum

A prominent cultural landmark in Sungguminasa is the Balla' Lompoa Museum. This institution is a meticulously reconstructed replica of the Gowa royal palace, serving as a vital repository of the region's historical and cultural heritage. The original palace was the seat of power for the Sultanate of Gowa, a significant historical kingdom in South Sulawesi.

Architectural Significance

The Balla' Lompoa Museum's architecture is a testament to traditional Indonesian building practices. It is notably constructed on stilts, a common feature in many Southeast Asian cultures designed to protect against floods and provide ventilation in tropical climates. The use of ironwood, a highly durable and resilient timber, further highlights the craftsmanship and engineering prowess of the historical Gowa people, ensuring the longevity and structural integrity of such an important edifice.

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References

References

  1.  Balla Lompoa Museum Museum Indonesia
A full list of references for this article are available at the Sungguminasa Wikipedia page

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Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not professional advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional geographical, historical, or cultural research. Always refer to official sources and consult with qualified experts for specific academic or research needs. Never disregard professional guidance because of something you have read on this website.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.