What is the Home Office's assessment of the threat posed by terrorism in the United Kingdom?

According to the Home Office, terrorism poses a significant threat to the state in the United Kingdom.

What were the primary causes of terrorism in the UK before the 2000s?

Prior to the 2000s, the majority of terrorist attacks in the UK were linked to the Northern Ireland conflict, also known as the Troubles. Additionally, Islamic terrorist groups were responsible for attacks in the late 20th century.

How many terrorist-related deaths have occurred in the UK since 1970, and how does this compare to Western Europe?

Since 1970, there have been at least 3,395 terrorist-related deaths in the UK, which is the highest number recorded in Western Europe. The vast majority of these deaths were associated with the Northern Ireland conflict and occurred within Northern Ireland itself.

What was the death toll from terrorism in mainland Great Britain between 1971 and 2001?

Between 1971 and 2001, there were 430 terrorist-related deaths in mainland Great Britain. Of these, 125 deaths were linked to the Northern Ireland conflict, and 305 deaths were attributed to other causes, including the 270 fatalities from the Lockerbie bombing.

How many terrorist-related deaths have occurred in Great Britain since 2001?

Since 2001, there have been nearly 100 terrorist-related deaths in Great Britain.

What is the UK's CONTEST strategy, and what responsibility does it place on education and health bodies?

The UK's CONTEST strategy is designed to prevent terrorism and other forms of extremism. It mandates that education and health bodies report individuals identified as being at risk of radicalization.

What is the breakdown of the Security Service (MI5)'s caseload regarding threats?

According to the 2023 CONTEST report, 75 percent of the Security Service (MI5)'s caseload was related to monitoring Islamist threats.

What is the distribution of live investigations within the Counter Terrorism Police network in 2023?

In 2023, the Counter Terrorism Police network's live investigations were predominantly Islamist (80%), with extreme Right-Wing ideologies accounting for 10%.

How did the British public perceive the threat from different extremist groups in 2024?

A 2024 YouGov poll indicated that half of the public in Great Britain believed Islamic extremists posed the biggest extremist threat. Additionally, 76% considered Islamic extremists a 'big' or 'moderate' threat, though opinions varied significantly based on political affiliation.

What were the statistics for terrorism-related arrests, charges, and convictions in the UK between September 2001 and December 2009?

From September 2001 to December 2009, 1,834 individuals were arrested in the UK in connection with terrorism. Of these, 422 were charged with terrorism-related offenses, and 237 were convicted.

What does the map of terrorist incidents in the UK from 1970-2015 highlight as major hotspots?

The map of terrorist incidents in the United Kingdom from 1970 to 2015, which plotted a total of 4,972 incidents, identifies Northern Ireland and London as the primary hotspots for terrorist activity.

What historical events are mentioned as significant terrorist incidents in the UK?

Historically significant terrorist incidents in the UK mentioned include the Gunpowder Plot of 1605 and various attacks related to the Northern Ireland Troubles. More recently, the focus has been on threats from radical Islamic militant organizations, such as the group responsible for the 7 July 2005 London bombings.

What does the Global Terrorism Database indicate about the UK's terrorism deaths between 1970 and 2017?

The Global Terrorism Database data for Western Europe from 1970 to 2017 shows the UK in red, indicating a significant number of terrorism deaths within that period.

What is the definition of "state terrorism" as it relates to the UK?

The British state has faced accusations of involvement in state terrorism, particularly concerning its actions in Northern Ireland.

What did an MI5 analysis from June 2008 reveal about British Islamist terrorists?

A restricted MI5 analysis from June 2008 concluded that British Islamist terrorists are a diverse group, not fitting a single demographic profile or pathway to extremism. It noted that about half were born in the UK, most were British nationals, and many were not regular practitioners of their faith or possessed limited religious literacy.

How does the MI5 analysis challenge common perceptions of terrorists?

The MI5 analysis challenges the notion that terrorists are exclusively young Muslim men driven by sexual frustration and lured by promises of paradise. It found that individuals over 30 involved in terrorism were just as likely to have families as to be loners, and many lacked strong religious backgrounds or were converts.

What was the British government's response in August 2014 regarding terrorism?

In August 2014, the British government launched new counter-terrorism measures and raised the national terror threat level to 'severe', citing the rise of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and warning that a terrorist attack was highly likely.

What was the significance of the Manchester Arena bombing in May 2017?

The Manchester Arena bombing on May 22, 2017, which killed 23 people following an Ariana Grande concert, was the deadliest terrorist attack on British soil since 2005. It led to the UK's terror threat level being raised to 'critical'.

What was Operation Temperer, and when was it initiated?

Operation Temperer was initiated following the Manchester Arena bombing in May 2017 when the UK's terror threat level was raised to 'critical'. This operation allowed up to 5,000 soldiers to be deployed to support armed police in protecting various parts of the country.

What concerns have been raised regarding the publication of a report on the finance of terrorism?

There have been calls for the government to publish a report on the finance of terrorism, with critics like Tim Farron arguing that trade with certain regimes should not compromise public safety and that the report should be released immediately.

What increase in terror arrests and foiled plots was reported between June 2016 and June 2017?

Between June 2016 and June 2017, there was a 68% increase in terror-related arrests in the UK, with 379 people arrested and 123 charged. This rise was partly attributed to Islamist terror attacks, and British police had foiled 19 terrorist plots since June 2013.

What is the observed trend regarding online jihadist material in the UK?

Jihadist material, including instructions for bomb-making and execution videos, receives more clicks in the UK than in any other European nation and is disseminated across various online domains. Internet companies have been criticized for not adequately preventing this spread.

What are the concerns about police budget cuts in relation to counter-terrorism?

Police chief Sara Thornton expressed concern that police budget cuts could weaken counter-terrorism efforts. She argued that resources for counter-terrorism are drawn from mainstream policing, increasing strain, and that fewer officers could reduce the intelligence flow crucial for preventing attacks.

What did police arrest individuals for in London in July 2025?

In July 2025, British police arrested over 20 individuals in London on suspicion of terrorism-related offenses. These arrests followed public expressions of support for Palestine Action, a group recently proscribed under the Terrorism Act for actions like damaging aircraft at an RAF base.

What is Counter Terrorism Policing?

Counter Terrorism Policing is a national collaboration of UK police forces responsible for counter-terrorism operations and strategy.

How many organizations has the British government designated as terrorist and banned?

As of March 2018, the British government had designated and banned 58 organizations as terrorist. Of these, 44 were banned under the Terrorism Act of 2000, and two were also banned under the Terrorism Act of 2006 for glorifying terrorism.

Which organizations are listed under the 'Ulster unionist' category of banned terrorist groups?

Organizations listed under the 'Ulster unionist' category include the Ulster Defence Association/Ulster Freedom Fighters, Ulster Volunteer Force, Loyalist Volunteer Force, Orange Volunteers, Red Hand Commandos, and Red Hand Defenders.

What percentage of the Counter Terrorism Police network's live investigations were related to extreme Right-Wing ideologies in 2023?

In 2023, 10% of the Counter Terrorism Police network's live investigations were related to extreme Right-Wing ideologies.

How is far-right terrorism described in terms of its growth?

Far-right terrorism has been identified as the fastest-growing terror threat, having previously constituted only 6% of cases. Arrests, referrals, and terror plots linked to far-right ideologies have significantly increased since 2017.

What organizations are listed under the 'Far-right' category of banned terrorist groups?

Organizations listed under the 'Far-right' category include Atomwaffen Division, National Action, and The Base.

What organizations are listed under the 'Far-left' category of banned terrorist groups?

Organizations listed under the 'Far-left' category include the Kurdistan Workers Party and the Revolutionary People's Liberation Party-Front.

What organizations are listed under the 'Irish republican' category of banned terrorist groups?

Organizations listed under the 'Irish republican' category include the Continuity Irish Republican Army, Cumann na mBan, Fianna Éireann, Irish National Liberation Army, Irish People's Liberation Organisation, Irish Republican Army, and Saor Éire.

What is Gilles Kepel's theory on the roots of jihadi violence?

According to Gilles Kepel, jihadi violence originates from Islamic fundamentalism, specifically Salafism, which clashes with Western democratic values. He suggests this ideology entered the UK through radical Islamist leaders finding shelter in London.

How does Olivier Roy's perspective differ from Gilles Kepel's regarding radicalization?

Olivier Roy disagrees with Kepel's theory, arguing that most Islamic terrorists are radicals first and are drawn to fundamentalist Islam afterward. Roy points to Abdelhamid Abaaoud, known to violate religious rules, as an example and suggests that secularist policies, rather than religious ideology itself, can provoke violence.

What trend was observed among British Pakistanis in the 2000s concerning terrorism?

In the 2000s, there was an increase in British Pakistanis traveling to training camps in Pakistan's Pashtun regions to join groups like Al-Qaeda. This radicalization trend was highlighted by the foiling of the 'fertilizer bomb plot' in March 2004.

What was the significance of the 7 July 2005 London bombings in relation to training?

The 7 July 2005 London bombings, which caused 52 deaths and over 700 injuries, involved perpetrators who had received training at an Al-Qaeda camp on the Afghan-Pakistani border, illustrating the trend of radicalization among British Muslims.

What action did British authorities take regarding dual citizens suspected of terrorism in July 2017?

In July 2017, British authorities reportedly stripped approximately 150 suspected criminals with dual citizenship of their British passports to prevent their return to the UK, including individuals identified as 'jihadis' and 'jihadi brides'.

What was the primary threat to the UK by volume in October 2020, according to MI5?

In October 2020, Ken McCallum, the Director General of MI5, stated that Islamist terrorism remained the greatest threat to the UK by volume.

What proportion of extremists on MI5's watchlist are identified as Islamist extremists?

A report from 2020 found that approximately nine-tenths of the 43,000 extremists on MI5's watchlist were Islamist extremists.

What did the 2023 CONTEST report state about Islamic terrorism's contribution to attacks and caseloads?

The 2023 CONTEST report indicated that Islamic terrorism accounted for 67% of attacks since 2018, 75% of MI5's caseload, and 64% of individuals in custody for terrorism-connected offenses.

What did Sir William Shawcross's review of the Prevent program find regarding bias?

Sir William Shawcross's review found a reluctance within the Prevent program to investigate Islamist threats due to fears of Islamophobia, leading to a bias towards tackling far-right threats despite Islamist threats being greater. His investigation noted that while MI5's caseload was 80% Islamist, Prevent referrals were predominantly 'mixed, unstable or unclear' ideology (51%), followed by far-right (25%), and only 22% were Islamist-related.

How did the definition of Islamophobia potentially affect Prevent referrals, according to Trevor Phillips?

Trevor Phillips suggested that a broader definition of Islamophobia, adopted by groups like the Labour Party, may have caused a collapse in Islamist referrals to Prevent from 2019 onwards. He noted that while Islamist referrals dropped significantly, 'no ideology' referrals increased, potentially including cases previously categorized as Islamist.

What is the primary terrorist threat trend that Ken McCallum expressed concern about in October 2024?

In October 2024, Ken McCallum highlighted the worsening threat from Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State as the trend he was most concerned about, noting that threats were becoming more sophisticated and often involved lone individuals radicalized online.

What organizations are listed under the 'Islamist' category of banned terrorist groups?

Organizations listed under the 'Islamist' category include Abdullah Azzam Brigades, Abu Nidal Organisation, Abu Sayyaf, Aden-Abyan Islamic Army, Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya, Al Ghurabaa, Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya, Al-Muhajiroun, Al Murabitun, Al Qaeda, Al-Shabaab, Ansar al-Islam, Ansar Al Sharia Tunisia, Ansaru, Ansar Bait al-Maqdis, Armed Islamic Group (GIA), Asbat al-Ansar, Egyptian Islamic Jihad, Hamas, Harakat al-Shabaab al-Mujahideen, Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami, Harkat-ul-Mujahideen, Harkat-ul-Ansar, Hezbollah, Imarat Kavkaz, Indian Mujahideen, Islam4UK, Islamic Jihad Union, Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, Jaish-e-Mohammed, Jamaat Ansar al-Sunna, Jamaat Ul-Furquan, Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen, Jemaah Islamiyah, Jundallah, Kateeba al Kawthar, Khuddam ul-Islam, Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, Lashkar-e-Toiba, Minbar Ansar Deen, Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group, Muslims Against Crusades, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command, Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat, The Saved Sect, Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan, Tehrik Nefaz-e Shari'at Muhammadi, and Tehrik-e Taliban Pakistan.

What organizations are listed under the 'Others' category of banned terrorist groups?

Organizations listed under the 'Others' category include Babbar Khalsa, Balochistan Liberation Army, and Palestine Action.

What is the "Fenian dynamite campaign" mentioned in the context of 1880s terrorism?

The Fenian dynamite campaign refers to a series of bombings carried out between 1881 and 1885, linked to Irish nationalism.

What significant event occurred in 1988 that resulted in a high number of deaths?

The Pan Am Flight 103 bombing in 1988 resulted in 372 deaths, making it a highly significant event in terms of fatalities.

Which year saw the highest number of recorded terrorist incidents in the provided table?

The year 1972 saw the highest number of recorded terrorist incidents with 283 events, followed closely by 1971 with 274 incidents.

Which year recorded the highest number of deaths from terrorist incidents in the provided table?

The year 1972 recorded the highest number of deaths with 368 fatalities, followed by 1974 with 235 deaths.

What does the table indicate about the total number of incidents, deaths, and injuries from 1970 to 2017?

From 1970 to 2017, the table indicates a total of 5,218 incidents, resulting in 3,447 deaths and 5,937 injuries.

What is the purpose of the CONTEST strategy?

The CONTEST strategy is the United Kingdom's approach to countering terrorism and extremism, aiming to prevent attacks and reduce the risk to the country.

Terrorism In The United Kingdom Wiki: The United Kingdom and the Specter of Terrorism: An Analytical Overview

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

When you are ready...
🎮 Play the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge Game🎮

Overview

Defining the Threat

Terrorism poses a significant threat to the United Kingdom, as defined by the Home Office. Historically, the primary driver was the Northern Ireland conflict, but in recent decades, radical Islamic militant organizations have become a major focus. The UK has experienced a substantial number of terrorist-related deaths, particularly linked to the Troubles, making it the highest in Western Europe.

Statistical Context

Since 1970, the UK has recorded at least 3,395 terrorist-related deaths, predominantly in Northern Ireland. Mainland Great Britain saw 430 such deaths between 1971 and 2001, with a further 125 linked to the Northern Ireland conflict and 305 from other causes, including the Lockerbie bombing. Since 2001, nearly 100 additional deaths have occurred in Great Britain due to terrorism.

Governmental Strategy

The UK's counter-terrorism strategy, known as CONTEST, aims to prevent terrorism and extremism. This strategy places responsibilities on various sectors, including education and health, to identify and report individuals at risk of radicalization. Recent assessments indicate a significant caseload related to Islamist threats, alongside a notable rise in extreme Right-Wing ideologies.

Historical Context

A Long History of Incidents

Terrorism in the UK has a long history, dating back to events like the Gunpowder Plot of 1605. The late 20th century was dominated by the Northern Ireland conflict, often referred to as "the Troubles," which resulted in the majority of terrorist-related deaths. Post-2001, the focus shifted significantly towards threats from radical Islamic groups, exemplified by the 7 July 2005 London bombings.

The Global Terrorism Database provides extensive data on incidents. The following table summarizes reported incidents, deaths, and injuries in the UK:

Terrorist Incidents in United Kingdom (Selected Data)
Year	Number of Incidents	Deaths	Injuries
2017	122	42	301
2016	104	9	20
2015	115	1	23
1994	256	66	177
1988	181	372	263
1976	194	264	19
1975	194	245	129
1974	202	235	329
1973	189	210	275
1972	283	368	37
1971	81	110	1
1970	12	20	1
Total	5,218	3,447	5,937

Geographic Focus

Terrorist incidents have been geographically concentrated, with Northern Ireland and London identified as major hotspots. Maps illustrating incident distribution highlight the prevalence of activity in these regions throughout various periods.

Evolving Threats

Islamist Extremism

Islamist terrorism remains the most significant threat by volume. Intelligence assessments indicate that a substantial majority of individuals monitored by MI5 and involved in counter-terrorism investigations are linked to Islamist extremism. This includes threats from groups like Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State (ISIL), with concerns about individuals radicalized online and consuming extremist material.

Far-Right Extremism

Far-right extremism has emerged as the fastest-growing terrorist threat. Arrests, referrals, and foiled plots related to far-right ideologies have increased significantly since 2017. Groups such as Atomwaffen Division, National Action, and The Base are identified within this category, posing a growing concern for security services.

Irish Republicanism

While the intensity has decreased since the Good Friday Agreement, Irish republican and loyalist paramilitary groups remain a concern. These organizations have historically been responsible for a significant portion of terrorist activity and casualties in the UK, particularly during the Troubles. Their activities continue to be monitored.

Designated Groups

Proscribed Organizations

The UK government officially designates and proscribes organizations considered terrorist entities. As of recent reports, numerous groups have been banned under the Terrorism Acts. These span various ideologies, including Islamist, far-right, far-left, and Irish republican affiliations.

Ulster Unionist

Ulster Defence Association/Ulster Freedom Fighters
Ulster Volunteer Force
Loyalist Volunteer Force
Orange Volunteers
Red Hand Commandos
Red Hand Defenders

Far-Right

Atomwaffen Division
National Action
The Base

Far-Left

Kurdistan Workers Party
Revolutionary People's Liberation Party-Front

Irish Republican

Continuity Irish Republican Army
Cumann na mBan
Fianna Éireann
Irish National Liberation Army
Irish People's Liberation Organisation
Irish Republican Army
Saor Éire

Islamist

Abdullah Azzam Brigades
Abu Nidal Organisation
Abu Sayyaf
Aden-Abyan Islamic Army
Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya
Al Ghurabaa
Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya
Al-Muhajiroun
Al-Mourabitoun
Al Qaeda
Al-Shabaab
Ansar al-Islam
Ansar Al Sharia Tunisia
Ansaru
Ansar Bait al-Maqdis
Ansarul Muslimina Fi Biladis Sudan
Armed Islamic Group (GIA)
Asbat al-Ansar
Egyptian Islamic Jihad
Hamas
Harakat al-Shabaab al-Mujahideen
Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami
Harkat-ul-Mujahideen
Harkat-ul-Ansar
Hezbollah
Imarat Kavkaz (Caucasus Emirate)
Indian Mujahideen
Islam4UK
Islamic Jihad Union
Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
Jaish-e-Mohammed
Jamaat Ansar al-Sunna
Jamaat Ul-Furquan
Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen
Jemaah Islamiyah
Jundallah
Kateeba al Kawthar
Khuddam ul-Islam
Lashkar-e-Jhangvi
Lashkar-e-Toiba
Minbar Ansar Deen
Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group
Muslims Against Crusades
Palestinian Islamic Jihad
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command
Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat
The Saved Sect
Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan
Tehrik Nefaz-e Shari'at Muhammadi
Tehrik-e Taliban Pakistan

Others

Babbar Khalsa
Balochistan Liberation Army
Palestine Action

Counter-Terrorism Strategy

CONTEST Framework

The UK's primary counter-terrorism strategy is CONTEST. It operates across four key pillars: Prevent (tackling the causes of radicalization), Pursue (disrupting terrorist attacks), Protect (strengthening borders and infrastructure), and Prepare (mitigating the impact of attacks). This comprehensive approach involves multiple government departments and agencies.

Policing and Intelligence

Counter Terrorism Policing (CTP) coordinates efforts across UK police forces. Intelligence agencies like MI5 play a crucial role in monitoring threats, analyzing data, and identifying potential plots. The Joint Terrorism Analysis Centre (JTAC) assesses intelligence to set the national threat level, informing operational responses.

Legislative Measures

A robust legal framework underpins counter-terrorism efforts. Key legislation includes the Terrorism Acts of 2000 and 2006, the Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001, and subsequent measures like the Terrorism Prevention and Investigation Measures Act 2011. These laws provide powers for investigation, prosecution, and control orders.

Foiled Plots

Disrupting Attacks

British police and security services have successfully disrupted numerous terrorist plots. Reports indicate that dozens of plots have been foiled since 2013. These efforts often involve intelligence gathering, surveillance, and proactive arrests to prevent attacks before they occur.

Gunpowder Plot (1605): An early, historically significant plot to assassinate King James I.
Transatlantic Aircraft Plots (2006, 2010): Attempts to use liquid explosives and bombs on flights from the UK to the US.
Wood Green Ricin Plot (2003): Discovery of ricin and bomb-making materials linked to an Islamist cell.
"Army of Children" Plot (2018): A thwarted plan involving young individuals radicalized online.
St Paul's Cathedral Bomb Plot (2019): An attempt to bomb the cathedral, linked to far-right extremism.

Key Individuals

Perpetrators and Counter-Terrorists

The landscape of terrorism involves both perpetrators and those working to counter it. Notable figures range from historical plotters like Guy Fawkes to modern extremists involved in attacks like the Manchester Arena bombing. On the counter-terrorism side, figures like MI5 Director General Ken McCallum and former Home Secretary Theresa May have been prominent.

Perpetrators (Examples)

Guy Fawkes
Mohammad Sidique Khan (7/7 Bomber)
Salman Ramadan Abedi (Manchester Arena Bomber)
Usman Khan (London Bridge Attacker)
Pavlo Lapshyn (Mosque Attacks)
Shamima Begum (ISIL Supporter)
Alexanda Kotey (ISIL Cell Member)

Counter-Terrorism Figures (Examples)

Theresa May (Former Home Secretary/PM)
Ken McCallum (Director General, MI5)
Sara Thornton (Former Chief Constable)
William Shawcross (Reviewer of Prevent)

Depictions in Media

Film and Television

Terrorism and the Troubles have been frequently depicted in film and television, offering dramatizations of historical events and fictional narratives. These portrayals often explore the human impact of conflict, the complexities of security operations, and the ethical dilemmas faced by individuals and institutions.

Bloody Sunday (2002)
In the Name of the Father (1993)
Hunger (2008)
Five Minutes of Heaven (2009)
'71 (2014)
Derry Girls (2018)
Gunpowder (2017 TV Series)
The Foreigner (2017)

Teacher's Corner

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

Edit and Print Materials from this study in the wiki2web studio

Click here to open the "Terrorism In The United Kingdom" Wiki2Web Studio curriculum kit

Use the free Wiki2web Studio to generate printable flashcards, worksheets, exams, and export your materials as a web page or an interactive game.

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?

Learn about terrorism_in_the_united_kingdom while playing the wiki2web Clarity Challenge game.

Unlock the mystery image and prove your knowledge by earning trophies. This simple game is addictively fun and is a great way to learn!

Play now

Explore More Topics

Discover other topics to study!

bruxism

epitaph

georgia's 1st congressional district

poverty threshold

4th infantry division united states

wang jingwei regime

lausanne

haverhill massachusetts

white house chief of staff

the simpsons season 19

References

Douglas, Roger. Law, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Terrorism. University of Michigan Press, 2014. p.18

A full list of references for this article are available at the Terrorism in the United Kingdom Wikipedia page

Feedback & Support

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Disclaimer

Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not security or political advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional security consultation, intelligence analysis, or legal advice. Always refer to official government advisories and consult with qualified professionals for specific security needs or policy matters. Never disregard professional advice because of something you have read on this website.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

The UK's Security Landscape

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Overview 🇬🇧

⚠️ Defining the Threat

📊 Statistical Context

🛡️ Governmental Strategy

Historical Context ⏳

📜 A Long History of Incidents

🗺️ Geographic Focus

Evolving Threats 📈

☪️ Islamist Extremism

🚩 Far-Right Extremism

☘️ Irish Republicanism

Designated Groups 📜

🚫 Proscribed Organizations

Ulster Unionist

Far-Right

Far-Left

Irish Republican

Islamist

Others

Counter-Terrorism Strategy ⚖️

🏛️ CONTEST Framework

👮 Policing and Intelligence

📜 Legislative Measures

Foiled Plots 💣

🕵️ Disrupting Attacks

Key Individuals 👤

⚖️ Perpetrators and Counter-Terrorists

Perpetrators (Examples)

Counter-Terrorism Figures (Examples)

Depictions in Media 🎬

📺 Film and Television

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

True or False? 🤔

❓ Test Your Knowledge! ❓

Gamer's Corner 🎮

Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?

Explore More Topics

📜 Discover other topics to study!

References

📜 References

Feedback & Support 👍

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Overview

Defining the Threat

Statistical Context

Governmental Strategy

Historical Context

A Long History of Incidents

Geographic Focus

Evolving Threats

Islamist Extremism

Far-Right Extremism

Irish Republicanism

Designated Groups

Proscribed Organizations

Counter-Terrorism Strategy

CONTEST Framework

Policing and Intelligence

Legislative Measures

Foiled Plots

Disrupting Attacks

Key Individuals

Perpetrators and Counter-Terrorists

Depictions in Media

Film and Television

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice