What is The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians?

The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians is a comprehensive encyclopedic dictionary dedicated to the subjects of music and musicians. It is considered one of the largest reference works on the history and theory of music, alongside the German-language publication Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart.

What were the earlier titles under which editions of this dictionary were published?

Before being known as The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, earlier editions were published under the titles A Dictionary of Music and Musicians, and Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians. The work has undergone several editions since the 19th century.

How has The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians been made accessible in recent times?

In recent years, The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians has been made available as an electronic resource known as Grove Music Online. This online version is now a significant component of Oxford Music Online.

When and by whom was the first edition of A Dictionary of Music and Musicians published?

The first edition of A Dictionary of Music and Musicians was initially published in London by Macmillan and Co. in four volumes between 1879 and 1889.

Who was the primary editor of the first edition of A Dictionary of Music and Musicians, and who contributed to its appendix?

George Grove served as the primary editor for the first edition of A Dictionary of Music and Musicians. An Appendix for the fourth volume was edited by J. A. Fuller Maitland.

What was the publication schedule and content of the first edition's volumes?

The first edition was published in four volumes: Volume 1 in 1879 (A–Impromptu), Volume 2 in 1880 (Improperia–Plain Song), Volume 3 in 1883 (Planché–Sumer is icumen in), and Volume 4 in 1889 (Sumer is icumen in–Z, Appendix, Supplement). An Index, compiled by Mrs. E. Wodehouse, was issued separately in 1890.

How was the first edition made available in 1900, and what chronological scope did it cover?

In 1900, minor corrections were made to the plates of the first edition, and the entire series was reissued in four volumes with the index incorporated into the fourth volume. George Grove had limited the chronological scope of his work to begin from 1450 and extend up to his own time.

Who edited the second edition of Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians, and what was its publication period?

The second edition, known as Grove II, was edited by J. A. Fuller Maitland and was published in five volumes between 1904 and 1910. This edition was retitled Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians.

What was the American Supplement to the second edition, and who were its editors?

An American Supplement to the second edition was published in Philadelphia in 1920. It was edited by Waldo Selden Pratt and Charles N. Boyd.

Did the second edition of Grove's Dictionary retain the 1450 starting date from the first edition?

No, the second edition removed the first edition's specific chronological starting point of 1450, although important earlier composers and theorists were still not included in this edition.

Who edited the third edition (Grove III), and what was its publication year and volume count?

The third edition, Grove III, was an extensive revision of the second edition. It was edited by H. C. Colles and published in 1927, comprising five volumes.

What supplementary materials were published in relation to the third edition?

An American Supplement was published in the US in 1927, which was later reprinted separately. Additionally, an extra-large Supplementary Volume, also edited by H. C. Colles, was published in 1940 and is considered the fourth edition (Grove IV).

Who edited the fifth edition (Grove V), when was it published, and how many volumes did it contain?

The fifth edition, Grove V, was edited by Eric Blom and published in 1954. It contained nine volumes.

What distinguished the fifth edition (Grove V) from its predecessors?

The fifth edition represented the most thorough revision of the work since its inception. It featured many articles rewritten in a more modern style and included a large number of entirely new articles. Eric Blom himself wrote many articles or translated them.

Who prepared the supplementary volume for the fifth edition, and who completed it?

Eric Blom prepared the additional Supplementary Volume for the fifth edition. After Blom's death in 1959, Denis Stevens completed the volume, which was issued in 1961.

How many times was the fifth edition reprinted, and what was included in these reprints?

The fifth edition was reprinted multiple times between 1966 and 1975. Each reprint incorporated numerous corrections, updates, and other minor changes.

What was the title of the major edition published in 1980, and how did its scope compare to earlier editions?

The major edition published in 1980 was titled The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. It was significantly expanded, containing 20 volumes and 22,500 articles, including 16,500 biographies, making it much larger than previous iterations.

Who were the key editors for the 1980 edition of The New Grove?

Stanley Sadie served as the senior editor for the 1980 edition of The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, with Nigel Fortune also acting as one of the main editors for the publication.

How was the 1980 edition of The New Grove reprinted, and what was its approximate cost in the mid-1990s?

The 1980 edition was reprinted annually with minor corrections until 1995, with exceptions in 1982 and 1983. In the mid-1990s, the hardback set was priced around $2,300.

What was the cost and availability of the paperback edition of the 1980 The New Grove?

A paperback edition of the 1980 The New Grove was reprinted in 1995 and was available for $500.

What types of specialized publications were issued as spin-offs from The New Grove?

Some sections of The New Grove were released as smaller sets and individual books focusing on specific topics. These often included expanded and updated material, such as composer biographies, and dictionaries on particular subjects.

What were some notable spin-off dictionaries published based on The New Grove?

Notable spin-offs include a four-volume dictionary of American music (initially published in 1984, revised in 2013 as 8 volumes), a three-volume dictionary of musical instruments (1984), a four-volume dictionary of opera (1992), and a volume dedicated to women composers (1994).

When was the second edition of The New Grove published, how many volumes did it contain, and what was its overall edition number?

The second edition of The New Grove, which is the seventh overall edition of the dictionary, was published in 2001 and comprised 29 volumes. It was also made available via subscription online as Grove Music Online.

Who were the editors for the 2001 edition of The New Grove, and what was a key area of expansion?

Stanley Sadie served as the editor-in-chief for the 2001 edition, with John Tyrrell as the executive editor. A significant expansion in this edition was the coverage of 20th-century composers.

What was originally planned for the 2001 edition but later dropped?

The 2001 edition was originally intended to be released on CD-ROM, but this plan was ultimately abandoned.

What criticisms and corrections were associated with the 2001 edition?

The 2001 edition faced some criticism for typographical and factual errors. Notably, two volumes required re-issuance in corrected versions due to production errors that led to the omission of parts of Igor Stravinsky's worklist and Richard Wagner's bibliography.

How is the full content of The New Grove Dictionary made accessible online?

The complete text of The New Grove Dictionary is available to subscribers of the online service called Grove Music Online.

Besides The New Grove's second edition, what other major reference works are incorporated into Grove Music Online?

Grove Music Online integrates content from the four-volume New Grove Dictionary of Opera (edited by Stanley Sadie, 1992), the three-volume New Grove Dictionary of Jazz, second edition (edited by Barry Kernfeld, 2002), The Grove Dictionary of American Music, and The Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments.

Approximately how many articles are included in the comprehensive Grove Music Online resource?

Grove Music Online, encompassing the content from various Grove dictionaries, contains more than 50,000 articles in total.

Who is the current editor-in-chief of the Grove Music program, and when did they assume this role?

The current editor-in-chief of the Grove Music program, which includes all Grove print and online resources, is Deane Root, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh. He took on this editorship in 2009.

Which publisher acquired the Grove dictionaries, and when did this acquisition occur?

The dictionary, originally published by Macmillan, was sold in 2004 to Oxford University Press.

How does Grove Music Online function within Oxford Music Online?

Since 2001, Grove Music Online has served as a foundational element of Oxford University Press's larger online research platform, Oxford Music Online. This platform remains a subscription-based service.

How can users access Oxford Music Online?

Oxford Music Online is accessible through institutional subscriptions, making it available for use at many public and university libraries worldwide, in addition to individual and educational subscribers.

How does Grove Music Online identify its place in the history of the dictionary series?

Grove Music Online identifies itself as the eighth edition of the overall work, reflecting its continuous evolution and expansion from the original print volumes.

What was the total number of articles in the 2001 edition of The New Grove?

The 2001 edition of The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians contained a total of 29,499 articles.

How many biographies were included in the 2001 edition of The New Grove?

The 2001 edition featured 20,374 biographies, covering composers, performers, and writers on music.

What categories of articles, besides biographies, were present in the 2001 edition, and how many of each?

The 2001 edition included 1,465 articles on styles, terms, and genres (with 283 on concepts), 805 articles on regions, countries, and cities (including 580 on ancient and church music, and 1,327 on world musics), and 1,221 articles on popular music, light music, and jazz.

How many articles in the 2001 edition focused on musical instruments and performance practice?

The 2001 edition contained 2,261 articles dedicated to musical instruments and their makers, as well as articles on performance practice. It also included 89 articles specifically on acoustics.

What was the number of articles related to music printing, publishing, and notation in the 2001 edition?

The 2001 edition included 693 articles on printing and publishing, which encompassed 174 articles on notation and 131 articles on sources.

What were the two fictional composers featured in The New Grove?

The two non-existent composers who appeared in The New Grove were Dag Henrik Esrum-Hellerup and Guglielmo Baldini.

Who was responsible for the hoax entry of Dag Henrik Esrum-Hellerup in the 1980 New Grove?

The hoax entry for Dag Henrik Esrum-Hellerup in the 1980 edition of The New Grove was written by Robert Layton. Esrum-Hellerup's surname is derived from a Danish village and a suburb of Copenhagen.

What happened to the entry for Dag Henrik Esrum-Hellerup after its initial publication?

Dag Henrik Esrum-Hellerup appeared only in the first printing of the 1980 New Grove. After being exposed as a hoax, the entry was removed and the space was filled with an illustration.

Who created the fictional composer Guglielmo Baldini, and in which edition did his entry appear?

Guglielmo Baldini was a fictional composer created by the German musicologist Hugo Riemann almost a century before his entry appeared in the 1980 edition of The New Grove. The dictionary entry was supported by a fabricated reference to an article in the Archiv für Freiburger Diözesan Geschichte.

What was the fate of the Guglielmo Baldini entry in The New Grove?

Similar to the Esrum-Hellerup entry, Guglielmo Baldini appeared only in the first printing of the 1980 edition. Once exposed as a hoax, the entry was removed from the dictionary.

Where were parody entries related to The New Grove published?

Seven parody entries, created by contributors to the 1980 edition and filled with musical puns and in-jokes, were published in the February 1981 issue of The Musical Times. These entries were not included in the dictionary itself.

Can you name three of the parody entries published in The Musical Times?

Three of the parody entries published in The Musical Times in February 1981 include Brown, "Mother" (Mary), Ear-flute, and Hameln [Hamelin]. Other parodies featured figures like Genghis Khan't and Verdi, Lasagne.

What is the significance of the parody entry Sait d'Ail?

The parody entry Sait d'Ail, associated with Stainglit (Nevers), is a deliberate anagram and wordplay on the name Stanley Sadie, following the example of Luis van Rooten's similar wordplay.

What is the purpose of the "Authority control" section at the end of the article?

The "Authority control" section provides links to external databases that catalog and manage information about the subject. In this case, it links to the GND (Gemeinsame Normdatei) database, which helps in identifying and organizing information about The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians.

The New Grove Dictionary Of Music And Musicians Wiki: The Lexicon of Sound: A Deep Dive into The New Grove Dictionary

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Introduction

A Monumental Reference

The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians stands as one of the most comprehensive and authoritative encyclopedic dictionaries dedicated to music and musicians. Alongside its German counterpart, Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart, it represents a cornerstone of musicological research and reference.

Global Scope and Depth

Spanning centuries of musical history and diverse global traditions, the dictionary covers music history, theory, ethnomusicology, and biographies of countless figures. Its extensive coverage makes it an indispensable resource for scholars, students, and enthusiasts alike.

Evolution Through Editions

First published in the late 19th century, the work has undergone numerous revisions and expansions, evolving from its initial print volumes to sophisticated online platforms, reflecting advancements in scholarship and accessibility.

Historical Trajectory

The Genesis: A Dictionary of Music and Musicians

The foundational work, A Dictionary of Music and Musicians, was first published in London by Macmillan and Co. between 1879 and 1889, under the editorship of Sir George Grove. This initial edition, limited chronologically to the period from 1450 to Grove's time, laid the groundwork for future iterations.

The early editions were published in multiple volumes:

First Edition (1879–1889): Edited by George Grove, with an Appendix by J. A. Fuller Maitland. Published in four volumes, plus an Index.
Reprint (1900): A reissue of the first edition with minor corrections.
Second Edition (1904–1910): Titled Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians (Grove II), edited by Fuller Maitland in five volumes. An American Supplement was added in 1920.
Third Edition (1927): Edited by H. C. Colles, also in five volumes.
Fourth Edition (1940): A supplementary volume edited by Colles, often considered Grove IV.
Fifth Edition (1954): Edited by Eric Blom, expanded to nine volumes, representing a significant revision. A supplementary volume followed in 1961.

These early volumes are now available in digital archives, offering a glimpse into historical music scholarship.

The Landmark Editions

Subsequent editions marked substantial growth in scope and detail, reflecting evolving musicological research and expanding the dictionary's reach.

The most influential editions include:

The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (1st Edition, 1980): This monumental 20-volume set, edited by Stanley Sadie and Nigel Fortune, was a significant expansion, featuring 22,500 articles and 16,500 biographies. It was reprinted multiple times and later issued in a paperback edition.
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2nd Edition, 2001): The seventh overall edition, published in 29 volumes and edited by Stanley Sadie with John Tyrrell. This edition significantly increased coverage of 20th-century composers and introduced substantial revisions and new articles.

Comprehensive Editions

The 1980 Edition

The 1980 edition, known as The New Grove, represented a paradigm shift in scope and detail. With 20 volumes, it contained over 22,500 articles and 16,500 biographies, becoming the definitive reference work for its time.

The 2001 Edition

The second edition of The New Grove (2001), comprising 29 volumes, further expanded its coverage, particularly in the realm of 20th-century music. Edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell, it aimed for unparalleled depth and breadth.

Specialized Spin-offs

Beyond the main dictionary, Oxford University Press has published several specialized spin-off works derived from The New Grove content, including dedicated dictionaries on opera, jazz, American music, and musical instruments, further enriching the reference landscape.

Digital Realm

Grove Music Online

The complete text of The New Grove, alongside numerous revisions and additions, is accessible through the subscription-based online service, Grove Music Online. This platform integrates content from various Grove dictionaries, offering a vast repository of musical knowledge.

Oxford Music Online

Since 2001, Grove Music Online has served as a core component of Oxford Music Online, a larger digital research tool provided by Oxford University Press. This integrated service provides access to multiple music reference works, available through institutional and individual subscriptions.

Scholarly Access

The online versions are widely available through public and university libraries worldwide, ensuring broad access for students, researchers, and music professionals engaged in scholarly pursuits.

Scope of Content

Statistical Overview (2001 Edition)

The 2001 edition represents the culmination of extensive editorial effort, encompassing a vast array of musical knowledge:

Total Articles: 29,499
Biographies: 20,374 (composers, performers, writers)
Styles, Terms, Genres: 1,465 articles
Regions & Countries: 805 articles
Instruments & Performance Practice: 2,261 articles

Diverse Subject Areas

The dictionary's content spans:

Biographical Entries: Covering influential figures across musical history.
Theoretical Concepts: Detailed explanations of music theory and terminology.
Historical Periods & Genres: In-depth analysis of musical eras and styles, including world music and popular music.
Instruments & Acoustics: Comprehensive information on musical instruments and their construction.
Music Publishing & Notation: Articles on the history and practice of music printing and notation.

Curiosities & Parodies

Fictional Composers

The dictionary has, on occasion, included entries for non-existent composers, often as scholarly hoaxes:

Dag Henrik Esrum-Hellerup: A Danish composer whose entry appeared in the 1980 edition, later exposed and removed.
Guglielmo Baldini: A fictional composer created by Hugo Riemann, whose biography was included in the 1980 edition before being identified as a hoax.

Musical Puns

In a lighter vein, the February 1981 issue of The Musical Times featured seven parody entries, filled with musical puns and in-jokes, contributed by authors of the 1980 New Grove. These humorous pieces, such as entries for "Mother Brown" and "Verdi, Lasagne," were never included in the dictionary itself but highlight the community's playful side.

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References

Deane L. Root, 1 July 2012, History of Grove Music â at oxfordmusiconline.com

"Deane Root to be Editor in Chief of Grove Music Program at OUP" (press release), Oxford University Press.

Oxford Music Online: listing at WorldCat.

A full list of references for this article are available at the The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians Wikipedia page

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Disclaimer

Educational Context

This content has been generated by an AI model for educational and informational purposes, based on data from Wikipedia. While striving for accuracy and adherence to the source material, it is intended as a supplementary resource and not a substitute for primary academic research or consultation with musicology experts.

This is not professional musicological advice. The information provided should not be used as the sole basis for academic work or critical analysis without cross-referencing with authoritative sources and scholarly consensus. Users are encouraged to consult the official Grove Music Online and peer-reviewed literature for definitive information.

The creators of this page are not liable for any inaccuracies, omissions, or actions taken based on the information presented herein.

The Lexicon of Sound

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Introduction ℹ️

📚 A Monumental Reference

🌍 Global Scope and Depth

💡 Evolution Through Editions

Historical Trajectory ⏳

📜 The Genesis: A Dictionary of Music and Musicians

📖 The Landmark Editions

Comprehensive Editions 📖

✨ The 1980 Edition

🚀 The 2001 Edition

📚 Specialized Spin-offs

Digital Realm 🌐

💻 Grove Music Online

🔗 Oxford Music Online

🎓 Scholarly Access

Scope of Content 🎼

📊 Statistical Overview (2001 Edition)

🎵 Diverse Subject Areas

Curiosities & Parodies 🎭

👻 Fictional Composers

😂 Musical Puns

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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References

📜 References

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Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Educational Context

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Introduction

A Monumental Reference

Global Scope and Depth

Evolution Through Editions

Historical Trajectory

The Genesis: A Dictionary of Music and Musicians

The Landmark Editions

Comprehensive Editions

The 1980 Edition

The 2001 Edition

Specialized Spin-offs

Digital Realm

Grove Music Online

Oxford Music Online

Scholarly Access

Scope of Content

Statistical Overview (2001 Edition)

Diverse Subject Areas

Curiosities & Parodies

Fictional Composers

Musical Puns

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Educational Context