What is Toyooka, and where is it located?

Toyooka is a city situated in the northern part of Hyogo Prefecture, Japan. It is part of the Kansai region and faces the Sea of Japan to the north. The city is entirely encompassed within the San'in Kaigan Geopark, a significant natural area.

What was the estimated population and area of Toyooka as of March 31, 2022?

As of March 31, 2022, Toyooka had an estimated population of 78,348 residents living in 37,769 households. The city covers a total area of 697.55 square kilometers (269.33 square miles).

What is the population density of Toyooka?

The population density of Toyooka is approximately 110 persons per square kilometer, based on the population and area figures from March 31, 2022.

Describe the geographical features of Toyooka.

Toyooka is characterized by the Maruyama River flowing through its central part, creating the Toyooka Basin, which is the largest basin in the Tajima region. The city is located in Japan's 'snow country,' experiencing heavy snowfall in winter. A notable geological feature is the Genbudō basalt cave.

What is the significance of the Genbudō cave in Toyooka?

Genbudō is a basalt cave formed approximately 1.6 million years ago from a volcanic eruption. It is geologically significant because Professor Motonori Matuyama of Kyoto University first proposed the theory of geomagnetic polarity reversal after studying its reverse magnetization.

How does Toyooka contribute to the conservation of the oriental stork?

Toyooka's wetlands serve as a crucial habitat for the oriental stork. Following the species' extinction in the wild in the 1970s, Toyooka initiated a captive breeding program. This program successfully led to the birth of the first chick in 1989 and the release of storks back into the wild, with 72 wild storks recorded by June 2015.

What is the climate classification of Toyooka, and what are its general characteristics?

Toyooka has a humid subtropical climate, classified as Cfa under the Köppen climate classification. This climate is marked by warm, wet summers and cold winters that experience significant snowfall, distinguishing it from some other cities in the Kansai region.

How does Toyooka's climate compare to other regions in Japan?

Despite being in the Kansai region, Toyooka's climate is more similar to that of the Hokuriku region. It receives substantial snowfall due to its exposure to northerly winter winds, unlike cities such as Osaka or Kobe which rarely see heavy snow.

What are the average annual precipitation and snowfall amounts in Toyooka?

Toyooka receives an average annual precipitation of 2,072 mm (81.57 inches). The average annual snowfall is considerable, measuring 204 cm (80 inches), with January and February typically being the snowiest months.

What is the historical population trend in Toyooka since 1950?

Toyooka's population has generally been declining since 1950. Starting at 102,838 in 1950, it saw fluctuations but experienced a consistent decrease from 2000 onwards, reaching 77,489 by 2020. The largest percentage decrease between census years was 5.8% between 2015 and 2020.

What was the historical significance of the Toyooka area in ancient times?

In the early 8th century, the area of Toyooka was the center of the ancient Tajima Province. It served as the location for the provincial capital and the Tajima Kokubun-ji temple.

Which powerful clan controlled Toyooka during the Muromachi and Sengoku periods?

During the Muromachi period and extending through the Sengoku period, the area that is now Toyooka was under the control of the influential Yamana clan.

What administrative changes occurred in the Toyooka area following the Meiji Restoration?

After the Meiji Restoration in 1871, a 'Toyooka Prefecture' was established, encompassing territories from the former Tajima, Tango, and Tanba Provinces. However, this prefecture was short-lived and abolished on August 21, 1876, when Hyogo Prefecture was formed.

What was the impact of the 1925 North Tajima earthquake on Toyooka?

The 1925 North Tajima earthquake caused severe devastation in Toyooka. Official reports indicated 428 fatalities, 1,016 injuries, the destruction of 7,863 buildings, and damage to 45,659 houses due to collapse or fire.

How did the modern city of Toyooka come into existence?

The city of Toyooka was officially established on April 1, 1950, through the merger of the town of Toyooka with the neighboring villages of Gosho, Nitta, and Nakasuji. It later expanded on April 1, 1955, by annexing the villages of Nasa and Minato. Further significant expansion occurred on April 1, 2005, when the towns of Kinosaki, Hidaka, Takeno, Izushi, and Tantō were merged into Toyooka.

What is the governmental structure of Toyooka?

Toyooka operates under a mayor-council form of government. It features a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council composed of 24 members. The city also contributes one representative to the Hyogo Prefectural Assembly.

What are the main economic activities in Toyooka?

The economy of Toyooka is primarily based on agriculture and commercial fishing, reflecting its rural character and coastal location.

What educational institutions are available in Toyooka?

Toyooka provides a range of educational facilities, including 22 public elementary schools, nine public middle schools, and four public high schools operated by the city and prefecture. Additionally, the city hosts the Toyooka Junior College, the Professional College of Arts and Tourism, and two special education schools.

What railway services connect Toyooka to other regions?

Toyooka is connected by the JR West San'in Main Line, offering rail access to Kyoto and direct express trains to Osaka (approximately 2.5 hours). The Kyoto Tango Railway's Miyazu Line also serves the city, connecting through Toyooka Station.

Which JR West stations are located within Toyooka on the San'in Main Line?

The JR West San'in Main Line stations serving Toyooka include Ebara, Kokufu, Toyooka, Gembudō, Kinosaki Onsen, and Takeno.

What major highways serve the Toyooka area?

Toyooka is accessible via the Kitakinki-Toyooka Expressway. It is also served by several National Routes, including Route 178, Route 312, Route 426, Route 482, and Route 483.

Does Toyooka have an airport, and what are its services?

Yes, Toyooka is served by Tajima Airport, which offers direct flights to Osaka Itami Airport twice daily.

Which cities share sister city relationships with Toyooka?

Toyooka has sister city relationships with Ueda in Nagano Prefecture, Japan; Gyeongju in South Korea; and Alicante in Spain, with the relationship with Alicante established in 1996.

What are some notable local attractions in Toyooka?

Toyooka boasts several attractions, including the Hyogo Prefectural Stork Nature Park, Izushi Castle, Kinosaki Marine World, the Kinosaki Onsen hot spring resort, Mount Kannabe, the ruins of Tajima Kokubun-ji, and Takeno Beach. Other points of interest include Hattan Falls, cherry blossoms in Kinosaki Onsen, the Genbudo cave, and local mascots like Gensan.

What is the Japanese name for Toyooka, and how is it written in Roman script?

The Japanese name for Toyooka is written as 豊岡市, and it is transliterated into Roman script using the Hepburn system as Toyooka-shi.

What geological phenomenon was discovered at the Genbudō cave?

At the Genbudō cave, Professor Motonori Matuyama discovered evidence of reverse magnetization, which led him to propose the theory of geomagnetic polarity reversal.

When did Toyooka become a city, and what significant mergers contributed to its current size?

Toyooka officially became a city on April 1, 1950. It significantly expanded its territory through mergers, notably on April 1, 2005, when it incorporated the towns of Kinosaki, Hidaka, Takeno, Izushi, and Tantō.

What is the Köppen climate classification for Toyooka, and what does it signify?

Toyooka's climate is classified as Cfa, which denotes a humid subtropical climate. This classification indicates that the city experiences warm, humid summers and mild to cool winters, with precipitation distributed throughout the year.

What is the average daily mean temperature in Toyooka throughout the year?

The average daily mean temperature in Toyooka across the entire year is approximately 14.7 degrees Celsius (58.4 degrees Fahrenheit).

Which months in Toyooka typically experience the highest average precipitation?

January and September are the months with the highest average precipitation in Toyooka, indicating periods of significant rainfall during the winter and early autumn.

What is the average number of days with precipitation (1.0 mm or more) in Toyooka annually?

Toyooka experiences an average of 165 days per year with precipitation of 1.0 mm or more, highlighting its generally wet climate.

How many public elementary and middle schools operate in Toyooka?

The city government of Toyooka operates 22 public elementary schools and nine public middle schools.

What is the significance of Toyooka's location within the San'in Kaigan Geopark?

Toyooka lies entirely within the San'in Kaigan Geopark, which is recognized for its unique geological features and coastal landscapes, including the Genbudō cave.

What is the name of the hot spring resort located within Toyooka?

The well-known hot spring resort of Kinosaki Onsen is situated within the city limits of Toyooka.

What is the average relative humidity in Toyooka, and which month is the driest?

The average relative humidity in Toyooka is around 78%. April experiences the lowest average relative humidity at 71%.

What is the average annual sunshine duration in Toyooka?

Toyooka receives an average of 1,487.3 hours of sunshine per year.

Which months are typically the coldest in Toyooka, based on average daily minimum temperatures?

January and February are typically the coldest months in Toyooka, with average daily minimum temperatures hovering around 0.4°C (32.7°F) and 0.2°C (32.4°F) respectively.

What was the population of Toyooka in 1950, and how did it change by 1960?

In 1950, Toyooka had a population of 102,838. By 1960, the population had decreased to 99,572, representing a decline of 2.9% over the decade.

What is the official website for Toyooka city?

The official website for Toyooka city can be accessed at http://www.city.toyooka.hyogo.jp.

What is the Japanese name and romanization for the city of Toyooka?

The Japanese name for the city is 豊岡市, romanized as Toyooka-shi.

What is the significance of the Maruyama River in Toyooka's geography?

The Maruyama River flows through the central part of Toyooka, contributing to the formation of the Toyooka Basin, which is the largest basin in the Tajima region.

What are the designated symbolic species for Toyooka?

Toyooka has designated the Oriental white stork as its symbolic bird, the Tulip as its symbolic flower, and the Willow as its symbolic tree.

What is the approximate distance in square miles corresponding to Toyooka's total area?

Toyooka's total area of 697.55 square kilometers is equivalent to approximately 269.33 square miles.

What is the role of the Toyooka Basin in the region?

The Toyooka Basin, located in the central part of the city, is recognized as the largest basin within the Tajima region.

What type of climate does Toyooka share with regions like the Hokuriku area?

Toyooka shares a climate characterized by heavy snowfall in winter with the Hokuriku region, distinguishing it from the milder winters experienced in central Kansai.

What is the total number of public schools in Toyooka, encompassing elementary, middle, and high schools?

Toyooka has a total of 22 public elementary schools, nine public middle schools, and four public high schools operated by the city and prefecture.

Which former districts were merged into Toyooka on April 1, 2005?

On April 1, 2005, Toyooka expanded significantly by merging with the towns of Kinosaki and Takeno from Kinosaki District, and the towns of Izushi and Tantō from Izushi District. The town of Hidaka was also merged during this consolidation.

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Overview

Location

Toyooka is a significant city situated in the northern expanse of Hyogo Prefecture, Japan, bordering the Sea of Japan. It is a key component of the Kinki region and is entirely encompassed within the San'in Kaigan Geopark, highlighting its unique geological and natural heritage.

Ecological Significance

The city is renowned for its role in the conservation of the Oriental white stork. Following its extinction in the wild, Toyooka initiated a successful captive breeding program, leading to the reintroduction of these majestic birds into their natural habitat, underscoring the city's commitment to biodiversity.

Cultural Hub

Toyooka is home to the internationally recognized hot spring resort town of Kinosaki Onsen. This area draws visitors seeking traditional Japanese relaxation and therapeutic experiences, contributing significantly to the region's cultural identity and tourism.

Geography & Geology

Coastal and Riverine Landscape

Toyooka lies along the Sea of Japan, with the Maruyama River traversing its central area. The city encompasses the expansive Toyooka Basin, the largest basin in the Tajima region, shaping its topography and supporting its development.

Snow Country Characteristics

Positioned within Japan's "snow country," Toyooka experiences substantial snowfall during winter months. This climatic feature significantly influences the local environment and lifestyle, distinguishing it from more temperate regions of Japan.

Geological Marvels

A notable geological feature is the Genbudō Cave, a basalt cave formed approximately 1.6 million years ago by volcanic activity. This site gained scientific prominence when Professor Motonori Matuyama first proposed the theory of geomagnetic polarity reversal based on its unique magnetic properties.

Climate Profile

Köppen Classification

Toyooka exhibits a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cfa). This classification indicates warm, humid summers and cold winters, often characterized by significant snowfall, particularly when compared to other major cities in the Kansai region.

Winter Conditions

The city's location exposes it to northerly winter winds, resulting in heavy snow accumulation. While snow cover can be substantial, rapid melt rates are common, and maximum snow depth typically remains moderate, though it significantly impacts winter activities and infrastructure.

Comprehensive Climate Data

Detailed meteorological data provides insights into Toyooka's temperature ranges, precipitation patterns, snowfall averages, humidity levels, and sunshine duration throughout the year. This information is crucial for understanding the region's environmental dynamics.

Climate data for Toyooka (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1918–present)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	21.4 (70.5)	23.0 (73.4)	26.8 (80.2)	32.2 (90.0)	33.9 (93.0)	38.4 (101.1)	39.3 (102.7)	39.7 (103.5)	38.0 (100.4)	32.4 (90.3)	27.4 (81.3)	23.8 (74.8)	39.7 (103.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	7.4 (45.3)	8.4 (47.1)	13.0 (55.4)	19.3 (66.7)	24.3 (75.7)	27.3 (81.1)	31.2 (88.2)	32.8 (91.0)	27.8 (82.0)	22.2 (72.0)	16.5 (61.7)	10.5 (50.9)	20.1 (68.1)
Daily mean °C (°F)	3.3 (37.9)	3.7 (38.7)	7.2 (45.0)	12.7 (54.9)	17.8 (64.0)	21.8 (71.2)	26.0 (78.8)	27.1 (80.8)	22.6 (72.7)	16.6 (61.9)	11.1 (52.0)	5.9 (42.6)	14.7 (58.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	0.4 (32.7)	0.2 (32.4)	2.4 (36.3)	6.9 (44.4)	12.4 (54.3)	17.7 (63.9)	22.3 (72.1)	23.1 (73.6)	18.9 (66.0)	12.6 (54.7)	7.2 (45.0)	2.5 (36.5)	10.6 (51.0)
Record low °C (°F)	−12.5 (9.5)	−11.1 (12.0)	−11.0 (12.2)	−3.2 (26.2)	0.7 (33.3)	6.0 (42.8)	13.0 (55.4)	13.8 (56.8)	7.9 (46.2)	2.0 (35.6)	−2.2 (28.0)	−9.1 (15.6)	−12.5 (9.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	248.0 (9.76)	188.0 (7.40)	150.6 (5.93)	99.6 (3.92)	122.1 (4.81)	150.0 (5.91)	187.7 (7.39)	144.5 (5.69)	243.8 (9.60)	172.4 (6.79)	154.6 (6.09)	227.6 (8.96)	2,072 (81.57)
Average snowfall cm (inches)	82 (32)	74 (29)	14 (5.5)	trace	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	trace	34 (13)	204 (80)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)	21.2	17.0	15.0	10.7	10.0	10.9	11.9	9.9	12.8	12.0	14.1	19.5	165
Average snowy days (≥ 1 cm)	12.5	11.3	2.9	0.1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.1	5.7	32.6
Average relative humidity (%)	84	81	75	71	71	77	79	76	80	81	82	83	78
Mean monthly sunshine hours	65.0	75.4	116.8	164.0	186.8	138.1	150.5	189.0	123.2	115.0	90.6	72.9	1,487.3
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency

Historical Trajectory

Ancient Roots and Feudal Era

The region encompassing modern Toyooka was the administrative and religious center of ancient Tajima Province. During the Muromachi and Sengoku periods, it was dominated by the powerful Yamana clan. The Edo period saw the establishment of Toyooka Domain and Izushi Domain within its territory.

Modernization and Mergers

Following the Meiji Restoration, Toyooka Prefecture was briefly established before being absorbed into Hyogo Prefecture. The town of Toyooka was formally created in 1889. The city experienced significant devastation from the 1925 North Tajima earthquake but underwent subsequent mergers, culminating in the formation of the current city structure on April 1, 2005, incorporating surrounding towns.

Demographic Profile

Current Population

As of recent census data (e.g., 2020), Toyooka's population stands at approximately 77,489 individuals residing in over 37,000 households. The population density is around 110 persons per square kilometer, reflecting its extensive land area.

Historical Population Trends

Historical census data reveals a gradual population decline since the mid-20th century. While there were periods of slight growth, the overall trend indicates a demographic shift common in many rural Japanese municipalities.

Historical Population
Year	Pop.	±%
1950	102,838	—
1955	102,557	−0.3%
1960	99,572	−2.9%
1965	96,599	−3.0%
1970	94,732	−1.9%
1975	95,687	+1.0%
1980	96,448	+0.8%
1985	96,086	−0.4%
1990	94,163	−2.0%
1995	93,859	−0.3%
2000	92,752	−1.2%
2005	89,208	−3.8%
2010	85,607	−4.0%
2015	82,250	−3.9%
2020	77,489	−5.8%

Governance Structure

Administrative Framework

Toyooka operates under a mayor-council system, featuring a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council comprising 24 members. This structure ensures local representation and democratic governance.

Representation

The city contributes one representative to the Hyogo Prefectural Assembly, facilitating regional policy coordination. At the national level, Toyooka is part of Hyogo's 5th district for representation in the House of Representatives of Japan.

Economic Landscape

Primary Industries

The economy of Toyooka is predominantly rural, with agriculture forming a foundational sector. Commercial fishing also plays a significant role, leveraging the city's coastal proximity and access to marine resources.

Tourism and Services

The presence of attractions like Kinosaki Onsen and the focus on ecological conservation contribute to a growing tourism sector. This, combined with local commerce, supports the service industry within the city.

Educational Institutions

Public and Private Education

Toyooka's educational infrastructure includes numerous public elementary and middle schools managed by the city government. Additionally, there are public high schools overseen by the Hyogo Prefectural Department of Education, alongside private middle and high schools.

Higher Education

The city hosts the Toyooka Junior College and the Professional College of Arts and Tourism, providing specialized higher education opportunities. Special education schools for students with disabilities are also operated by the prefecture.

Transportation Network

Rail Connectivity

JR West's San'in Main Line connects Toyooka to major hubs like Kyoto and Osaka, with direct express services available. The Kyoto Tango Railway's Miyazu Line also serves the city, enhancing regional connectivity.

Road Infrastructure

Key roadways include the Kitakinki-Toyooka Expressway, providing efficient transit. National Routes 178, 312, 426, 482, and 483 form a comprehensive network facilitating local and regional travel.

Air Access

Tajima Airport serves Toyooka and its surrounding areas, offering direct flights to Osaka Itami Airport, thereby connecting the region to broader domestic air travel networks.

International Relations

Domestic Ties

Toyooka maintains a sister city relationship with Ueda, Nagano Prefecture. This connection predates the current city formations, stemming from the historical ties between former municipalities.

Global Partnerships

Internationally, Toyooka is twinned with Gyeongju in South Korea, fostering cultural exchange and mutual understanding between the two cities.

European Connection

A significant international partnership exists with Alicante, Spain, established in 1996, further broadening Toyooka's global engagement and collaborative initiatives.

Notable Attractions

Hyogo Prefectural Stork Nature Park

A vital center for the conservation and study of the Oriental white stork, offering insights into the species' recovery efforts.

Izushi Castle Ruins

Historical remnants of Izushi Castle, providing a glimpse into the region's feudal past and strategic importance.

Kinosaki Marine World

An aquatic park offering marine life exhibits and entertainment, situated within the popular Kinosaki Onsen area.

Kinosaki Onsen

A renowned hot spring resort town, famous for its traditional atmosphere, public bathhouses, and therapeutic waters.

Mount Kannabe

A popular recreational area known for its scenic beauty, hiking trails, and winter sports opportunities.

Tajima Kokubun-ji Ruins

Archaeological site representing the former provincial temple of Tajima Province, offering historical context.

Takeno Beach

A picturesque coastal destination offering natural beauty and recreational activities along the Sea of Japan.

Hattan Falls

A striking natural waterfall located in the Kannabe highlands, known for its scenic cascades.

Kinosaki Onsen Cherry Blossoms

During spring, the town transforms with the beauty of cherry blossoms, enhancing the traditional streetscape.

Genbudo Cave

A unique basalt cave formation, significant for its geological history and role in geomagnetic research.

Toyooka City Mascot Gensan

The city's official mascot, representing its local culture and identity.

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References

Toyooka climate data

Toyooka population statistics

A full list of references for this article are available at the Toyooka, Hyōgo Wikipedia page

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Important Notice

This page has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes exclusively. The content is derived from a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or current.

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Toyooka's Tapestry

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Overview ℹ️

📍 Location

🦢 Ecological Significance

♨️ Cultural Hub

Geography & Geology 🏞️

🌊 Coastal and Riverine Landscape

❄️ Snow Country Characteristics

🪨 Geological Marvels

Climate Profile 🌡️

☀️ Köppen Classification

🌨️ Winter Conditions

📊 Comprehensive Climate Data

Historical Trajectory 🏛️

📜 Ancient Roots and Feudal Era

🏗️ Modernization and Mergers

Demographic Profile 📊

👥 Current Population

📈 Historical Population Trends

Governance Structure 🗳️

🏛️ Administrative Framework

⚖️ Representation

Economic Landscape 💰

🌾 Primary Industries

🌐 Tourism and Services

Educational Institutions 🏫

📚 Public and Private Education

🎓 Higher Education

Transportation Network 🚆

🛤️ Rail Connectivity

🛣️ Road Infrastructure

✈️ Air Access

International Relations 🤝

🇯🇵 Domestic Ties

🇰🇷 Global Partnerships

🇪🇸 European Connection

Notable Attractions ✨

🦢 Hyogo Prefectural Stork Nature Park

🏯 Izushi Castle Ruins

🌊 Kinosaki Marine World

♨️ Kinosaki Onsen

⛰️ Mount Kannabe

🌳 Tajima Kokubun-ji Ruins

🏖️ Takeno Beach

🏞️ Hattan Falls

🌸 Kinosaki Onsen Cherry Blossoms

🪨 Genbudo Cave

mascot Toyooka City Mascot Gensan

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Overview

Location

Ecological Significance

Cultural Hub

Geography & Geology

Coastal and Riverine Landscape

Snow Country Characteristics

Geological Marvels

Climate Profile

Köppen Classification

Winter Conditions

Comprehensive Climate Data

Historical Trajectory

Ancient Roots and Feudal Era

Modernization and Mergers

Demographic Profile

Current Population

Historical Population Trends

Governance Structure

Administrative Framework

Representation

Economic Landscape

Primary Industries

Tourism and Services

Educational Institutions

Public and Private Education

Higher Education

Transportation Network

Rail Connectivity

Road Infrastructure

Air Access

International Relations

Domestic Ties

Global Partnerships

European Connection

Notable Attractions

Hyogo Prefectural Stork Nature Park

Izushi Castle Ruins

Kinosaki Marine World

Kinosaki Onsen

Mount Kannabe

Tajima Kokubun-ji Ruins

Takeno Beach

Hattan Falls

Kinosaki Onsen Cherry Blossoms

Genbudo Cave

Toyooka City Mascot Gensan

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice