The Ubii were a Germanic tribe first encountered dwelling on the east bank of the Rhine River. They are historically significant for their interactions with the Roman Empire.

When and where were the Ubii first encountered in historical records?

The Ubii were first encountered dwelling on the east bank of the Rhine River during the time of Julius Caesar. This places their initial recorded presence in ancient Germania.

What alliance did Julius Caesar form with the Ubii in 55 BC?

In 55 BC, Julius Caesar formed an alliance with the Ubii. This alliance was established to facilitate attacks across the Rhine River, indicating a strategic partnership.

When and by whom were the Ubii relocated to the west bank of the Rhine?

The Ubii were transported to the west bank of the Rhine in 39 BC by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa. This relocation was undertaken at the request of the Ubii themselves.

What was the primary reason the Ubii requested relocation across the Rhine?

The Ubii requested relocation to the west bank of the Rhine because they feared incursions and attacks from their neighbors, the Chatti tribe.

What significant Roman settlement was established in the Ubii territory in 50 AD?

In 50 AD, a colony for Roman veterans was founded in the territory of the Ubii. This settlement was established under the patronage of Agrippina the Younger.

Who was Agrippina the Younger, and what was her connection to the Ubii territory?

Agrippina the Younger was the granddaughter of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and the wife of Emperor Claudius. She had been born in Ara Ubiorum, which was the capital of the Ubii, and she patronized the founding of a Roman colony there.

What was the full name of the Roman colony founded in 50 AD, and what is its modern name?

The Roman colony founded in 50 AD was named Colonia Claudia Ara Augusta Agrippinensium. This name is the historical origin of the modern city of Cologne.

What was the status of Ara Ubiorum after the Roman colony was established?

The existing town of Ara Ubiorum was elevated to the status of a colonia. This designation conferred numerous privileges upon its inhabitants, integrating them more closely with Roman administration.

Besides the area that became Cologne, where else were the Ubii located according to the text?

The text indicates that the Ubii were also present at Bonna, which is the modern city of Bonn. This location was within the territory of the Eburones tribe.

What was the general relationship between the Ubii and the Roman Empire?

The Ubii were considered loyal allies of Rome. This loyalty was demonstrated through their participation in various Roman military endeavors.

In which major Roman conflict were the Ubii instrumental?

The Ubii were instrumental in crushing the Batavian rebellion, a significant uprising that occurred in 70 AD. Their support was crucial for the Roman victory.

How did the Ubii participate in Roman military efforts in the mid-to-late 2nd century AD?

While some Ubii participated in an invasion of Pannonia in 166 AD, they also served as foederati, providing support to Roman troops during the Marcomannic Wars from 166 to 167 AD. The term foederati refers to allied troops fighting for Rome.

What does the text suggest about the extent of the Ubii's Romanization?

The text suggests that the Ubii were thoroughly Romanized. This is evidenced by their adoption of the name Agrippinenses in honor of Agrippina the Younger, whom they considered their 'founder'.

What happened to the Ubii in their later historical period?

In their later history, the Ubii became integrated into the broader identity of the Franks. Their history became submerged within the larger narrative of eastern Gaul.

What was Julius Caesar preparing for when Germanic tribes crossed the Rhine in 55 BC?

In 55 BC, Julius Caesar was preparing for an invasion of Roman Britain when several Germanic tribes, including the Ubii, crossed the Rhine River.

Which other Germanic tribes crossed the Rhine alongside the Ubii in 55 BC?

In 55 BC, the Usipetes and Tencteri tribes crossed the Rhine River along with the Ubii. These movements were a cause for concern for Julius Caesar.

What was the motivation for the Usipetes and Tencteri to cross the Rhine in 55 BC?

The Usipetes and Tencteri tribes wished to relocate to avoid contact with the Suevi, a powerful Germanic group. Their crossing of the Rhine was an attempt to find safer territory.

Why was Julius Caesar concerned about the Germanic tribes crossing the Rhine in 55 BC?

Caesar was concerned that conflict might break out in the region due to the crossing of the Rhine by Germanic tribes. He feared this could draw troops away from his planned invasion of Britain.

What alternative did Caesar propose to the Germanic tribes who had crossed the Rhine?

Caesar proposed offering the Germanic tribes land alongside the Ubii and an alliance against the Suevi. This was an attempt to resolve the situation peacefully and strategically.

What was Caesar's specific concern regarding the delay of the tribes he encountered?

Caesar worried that the Germanic tribes were delaying their actions or responses until their cavalry, which had been separated, could return and rejoin them.

Which tribes supplied soldiers for the personal bodyguard of early Roman emperors?

The Ubii, along with the Batavi tribe, furnished soldiers for the Germanic bodyguard. This unit served as the personal bodyguard for the early Roman emperors.

What does the first image in the source material depict?

The first image in the source material depicts the Ubii around AD 30. This visual representation offers a historical glimpse of the tribe during that period.

Describe the individual and context shown in the second image.

The second image displays Fannius, identified as a member of the Ubii tribe. He served as a corporis custos, meaning a Germanic bodyguard, for Emperor Nero. The artifact is located in the Museo Epigrafico at the Terme di Diocleziano in Rome.

What does the term corporis custos signify?

The term corporis custos is Latin for 'bodyguard.' In the context of the source material, it refers to members of the Germanic bodyguard who protected Roman emperors.

What historical period is associated with the Ubii's presence on the east bank of the Rhine?

The Ubii's presence on the east bank of the Rhine is associated with the Roman Iron Age and the period of Julius Caesar's campaigns in Gaul.

What was the significance of Ara Ubiorum for the Ubii people?

Ara Ubiorum served as the capital of the Ubii. It later became the site of a significant Roman settlement, Colonia Claudia Ara Augusta Agrippinensium, which is modern-day Cologne.

What does the term colonia signify in the context of Roman settlements?

A colonia was a Roman settlement, often established for veterans or as a strategic outpost. Granting colonia status conferred significant privileges and rights upon its inhabitants, integrating them more closely with the Roman system.

What role did the Ubii play as foederati during the Marcomannic Wars?

During the Marcomannic Wars (166-167 AD), the Ubii served as foederati, meaning they provided military support to the Roman troops. This highlights their continued alliance and contribution to Roman military efforts.

What does the term foederati mean in the context of Roman military alliances?

Foederati were allied troops who fought alongside the Roman army. They typically contributed soldiers in exchange for benefits such as land, protection, or political recognition.

What does the inclusion of the Ubii in the 'Germanic peoples' Navbox suggest?

The inclusion of the Ubii in the 'Germanic peoples' Navbox indicates their classification as one of the various ethnolinguistic groups originating from Northern Europe and speaking Germanic languages.

What historical information is provided by the 'See also' section regarding the Ubii?

The 'See also' section links to a 'List of Germanic tribes,' which provides broader context for understanding the Ubii's place among other ancient peoples of Germanic origin.

What kind of information is found in the 'Notes' section concerning the Ubii?

The 'Notes' section contains citations that reference specific historical texts and scholarly works, such as The Oxford Classical Dictionary and writings by Tacitus and Cassius Dio, which serve as the source material for the information presented about the Ubii.

What external resource is suggested for learning more about Julius Caesar's campaigns related to the Rhine?

The 'External links' section provides a link to a summary of Julius Caesar's Campaigns, specifically mentioning his crossing of the Rhine, which is relevant to the Ubii's early history.

What does the citation to The Oxford Classical Dictionary indicate about the Ubii?

The citation to The Oxford Classical Dictionary identifies the Ubii as a Germanic tribe situated just east of the Rhine River, offering a concise definition from a reputable scholarly source.

What historical text is mentioned in relation to Caesar's actions concerning the Ubii in 55 BC?

Cassius Dio's Roman History, specifically Book 39, is mentioned in relation to Caesar's actions concerning the Ubii in 55 BC, offering a slightly different perspective on the events.

What does Cassius Dio's account suggest about the Ubii's relationship with the Sugambri?

Cassius Dio's account suggests that the Ubii were at variance with the Sugambri tribe. It was this conflict that led the Ubii to seek aid from Julius Caesar.

How did the Ubii's location on the east bank of the Rhine influence their early interactions with Rome?

Their location on the east bank of the Rhine made them a point of strategic interest for Julius Caesar, who was expanding Roman influence into Gaul. This proximity led to their involvement in Roman military and political affairs.

What does the adoption of the name Agrippinenses suggest about the Ubii's identity?

The adoption of the name Agrippinenses suggests a significant degree of Romanization among the Ubii. It indicates they either identified with or were identified by the Romans through their connection to Agrippina the Younger.

What was the geographical area initially inhabited by the Ubii?

The Ubii initially inhabited the east bank of the Rhine River. Later, they were relocated by the Romans to the west bank of the Rhine.

What was the primary function of the colonia status for settlements like Ara Ubiorum?

The colonia status was a significant administrative and legal designation that granted privileges and rights to the inhabitants. It helped integrate them more fully into the Roman provincial system and often included a degree of self-governance.

What does the mention of the Ubii at Bonna suggest about their distribution?

The mention of the Ubii at Bonna, within the territory of the Eburones, suggests that their presence was not confined to a single area. It indicates they may have coexisted or interacted with other Germanic tribes in the Rhine region.

What does Tacitus's Germania mention regarding the Ubii?

Tacitus's Germania, as noted in the citations, mentions the Ubii in chapter 28. This likely pertains to their customs, location, or relationship with the Roman world.

What does the 'Authority control databases' section indicate about the Ubii?

The 'Authority control databases' section, specifically mentioning Pleiades, indicates that the Ubii are cataloged in geographical and historical databases. This provides a standardized identifier for research and reference purposes.

What was the role of the Germanic bodyguard in the early Roman Empire?

The Germanic bodyguard, which included soldiers from tribes like the Ubii and Batavi, served as the personal protection detail for the early Roman emperors, ensuring their security.

What does the citation to Tacitus's Annales 12.27.1-2 refer to?

The citation to Tacitus's Annales 12.27.1-2 refers to his historical account detailing Agrippina the Younger's role in the founding of the colony in Ubii territory.

What does the citation to Tacitus's Histories, iv.28 suggest about the Ubii?

The citation to Tacitus's Histories, iv.28, along with his Germania c.28, suggests that Tacitus provided information about the Ubii, likely concerning their customs or historical context, as noted in Smith's Dictionary.

What does the citation to Cassius Dio's Book 39 reveal about the Ubii in 55 BCE?

Cassius Dio's Book 39 reveals that the Ubii, who were at variance with the Sugambri, invoked Caesar's aid in 55 BCE. This is Dio's sole mention of the Ubii.

What is the significance of the Ubii being described as 'Roman-era Germanic people'?

This description signifies that the Ubii were a Germanic tribe whose history and interactions are primarily documented within the context of the Roman Empire's influence and expansion.

What does the reference to the Ubii being 'so thoroughly Romanized' imply?

The implication is that the Ubii adopted many aspects of Roman culture, language, and identity. This is further supported by their adoption of the name Agrippinenses.

Ubii Wiki: Echoes of the Rhine: The Ubii Chronicle

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

When you are ready...
🎮 Play the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge Game🎮

Who Were the Ubii?

Germanic Origins

The Ubii were a Germanic tribe initially encountered dwelling on the eastern bank of the Rhine River during the era of Julius Caesar. In 55 BC, Caesar formed an alliance with them, utilizing their position to conduct operations across the river. Their strategic location and relationship with Rome marked them as significant players in the region's early history.

Relocation and Roman Accord

In 39 BC, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa orchestrated the relocation of the Ubii to the western bank of the Rhine. This move was undertaken at the tribe's own request, primarily to escape the persistent incursions and threats posed by their neighbors, the Chatti. This resettlement underscored the growing Roman influence and their role in managing tribal movements.

Roman Interactions and Influence

Founding of Cologne

A significant development for the Ubii was the establishment of a Roman colony in 50 AD. This settlement was founded under the patronage of Agrippina the Younger, who was born in the Ubii capital, Ara Ubiorum. The colony was officially named Colonia Claudia Ara Augusta Agrippinensium, the direct ancestor of modern-day Cologne. This act conferred considerable privileges upon the inhabitants and solidified Roman presence.

Loyalty and Military Service

The Ubii maintained a consistent alliance with Rome. They played a crucial role in suppressing the Batavian rebellion in 70 AD. Furthermore, although some Ubii participated in the invasion of Pannonia in 166 AD, many served as foederati (allied troops) supporting Roman legions during the Marcomannic Wars (166–167 AD).

Cultural Assimilation

Over time, the Ubii became thoroughly Romanized, adopting the name Agrippinenses in honor of Agrippina the Younger. Their distinct tribal identity gradually merged into the broader cultural landscape, eventually becoming subsumed within the history of the Franks in eastern Gaul.

Scholarly References

Citation Details

The following references provide the foundational data for this historical overview:

^ Brogan, Olwen Phillis Frances; Drinkwater, John Frederick (2012). "Ubii". In Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Antony; Eidinow, Esther (eds.). The Oxford Classical Dictionary (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780191735257. Retrieved 26 January 2020. "Ubii, a German tribe just east of the Rhine"
^ "De Gruyter".
^ William Smith, A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography s.v. "Colonia Agrippina".
^ Tacitus, Annales 12.27.1–2.
^ Barrett, Anthony A. (1996). Agrippina: Sex, Power, and Politics in the Early Empire, New Haven and London: Yale.
^ Tacitus, Germania c.28 and Histories, iv.28 (as noted in Smith, loc. cit.).
^ Cassius Dio, Book 39, discussing Caesar's actions in 55 BCE, offers slightly different motivation and sequence of events: "the Ubii, whose land was coterminal with the Sugambri and who were at variance with them, invoked his aid" (on-line text) and Caesar crossed the Rhine; this is Dio's single mention of the Ubii.

Further Exploration

Historical Campaigns

For a detailed account of the military context surrounding the Ubii's early interactions with Rome, consult this summary of Julius Caesar's campaigns along the Rhine:

Summary of Julius Caesar's Campaigns (opens in new tab)

Bibliographic Data

Authority Control

Geographic and historical data for the Ubii are cataloged in several databases:

Pleiades

Teacher's Corner

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

Edit and Print Materials from this study in the wiki2web studio

Click here to open the "Ubii" Wiki2Web Studio curriculum kit

Use the free Wiki2web Studio to generate printable flashcards, worksheets, exams, and export your materials as a web page or an interactive game.

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?

Learn about ubii while playing the wiki2web Clarity Challenge game.

Unlock the mystery image and prove your knowledge by earning trophies. This simple game is addictively fun and is a great way to learn!

Play now

Explore More Topics

Discover other topics to study!

popular initiative

morelos open

pitié-salp êtri ère hospital

renaissance revival architecture

culvert

polish armed forces in the west

nicolaas rubens lord of rameyen

united states deputy secretary of state

frank lautenberg

2013 camping world rv sales 500

References

Barrett, Anthony A. (1996). Agrippina: Sex, Power, and Politics in the Early Empire, New Haven and London: Yale.

Tacitus, Germania c.28 and Histories, iv.28 (as noted in Smith, loc. cit.).

A full list of references for this article are available at the Ubii Wikipedia page

Feedback & Support

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Disclaimer

Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not historical advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional historical research, archaeological consultation, or academic interpretation. Always refer to primary sources and consult with qualified historians or archaeologists for specific research needs. Never disregard professional advice because of something you have read on this website.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

Echoes of the Rhine

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Who Were the Ubii? 🏛️

🇩🇪 Germanic Origins

➡️ Relocation and Roman Accord

Roman Interactions and Influence 🤝

🏛️ Founding of Cologne

🛡️ Loyalty and Military Service

🌍 Cultural Assimilation

Scholarly References 📝

📚 Citation Details

Further Exploration 🔗

🗺️ Historical Campaigns

Bibliographic Data 🗂️

🗂️ Authority Control

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

True or False? 🤔

❓ Test Your Knowledge! ❓

Gamer's Corner 🎮

Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?

Explore More Topics

📜 Discover other topics to study!

References

📜 References

Feedback & Support 👍

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Who Were the Ubii?

Germanic Origins

Relocation and Roman Accord

Roman Interactions and Influence

Founding of Cologne

Loyalty and Military Service

Cultural Assimilation

Scholarly References

Citation Details

Further Exploration

Historical Campaigns

Bibliographic Data

Authority Control

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice