This is a visual explainer based on the Wikipedia article on the United States House Agriculture Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry. Read the full source article here. (opens in new tab)

Stewarding American Agriculture

A comprehensive exploration of the United States House Agriculture Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry, examining its vital role in shaping national agricultural policy.

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Overview

Foundational Role

The House Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry operates as a specialized legislative body within the broader House Agriculture Committee (opens in new tab). Its primary function is to address and shape policies critical to the livestock, dairy, and poultry sectors of American agriculture. This subcommittee plays a pivotal role in ensuring the stability and growth of these vital industries, which are cornerstones of the nation's food supply and rural economies.

Current Leadership (119th Congress)

For the 119th Congress, the subcommittee is led by distinguished members from both major parties, reflecting a commitment to bipartisan oversight and policy development in agriculture:

  • Chair: Tracey Mann, a Republican representative from Kansas.
  • Ranking Member: Jim Costa, a Democratic representative from California.

These leaders guide the subcommittee's legislative agenda, hearings, and investigations, ensuring that the concerns of their constituents and the broader agricultural community are addressed effectively.

Evolution of Scope

The subcommittee's mandate has evolved over time to reflect changing priorities and the dynamic nature of the agricultural landscape. Initially known as the Subcommittee on Livestock and Horticulture, its responsibilities were redefined at the commencement of the 110th Congress. This restructuring led to the establishment of the United States House Agriculture Subcommittee on Horticulture and Organic Agriculture, allowing for more focused attention on specific agricultural domains. This evolution underscores the adaptability of congressional structures to meet emerging challenges and opportunities in food production and policy.

Mandate

Core Commodities

The subcommittee's jurisdiction encompasses a broad array of policies, statutes, and market dynamics related to key agricultural commodities. This includes all aspects of livestock, poultry, dairy, and seafood, along with all their derived products. This comprehensive scope ensures that legislative and regulatory frameworks are robust and responsive to the needs of producers and consumers alike, covering everything from farm to table.

Regulatory Functions

Beyond broad policy, the subcommittee is deeply involved in the practical aspects of agricultural commerce. Its mandate includes the inspection, marketing, and promotion of the commodities and products under its purview. This oversight is crucial for maintaining food safety standards, facilitating fair market practices, and supporting the economic viability of agricultural enterprises through effective promotional strategies.

Broader Agricultural Concerns

In addition to its core commodity focus, the subcommittee addresses several other critical areas that impact the agricultural sector. These include aquaculture, which involves the farming of aquatic organisms; animal welfare, ensuring humane treatment and ethical practices; and grazing, managing the use of rangelands for livestock. The subcommittee also conducts related oversight of these issues, ensuring that policies are implemented effectively and responsibly.[1]

Evolution

Historical Trajectory

The United States House Agriculture Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry has undergone several significant transformations in its naming and jurisdictional focus, reflecting shifts in agricultural priorities and congressional organization. Understanding this evolution provides insight into the dynamic nature of legislative bodies and their responsiveness to the needs of the agricultural sector.

The subcommittee's history reveals a deliberate refinement of its mandate:

  • Prior to 110th Congress: Known as the Subcommittee on Livestock and Horticulture. This earlier iteration combined oversight of animal agriculture with plant-based agricultural products.
  • 110th Congress to 118th Congress: Its duties were bifurcated with the creation of the United States House Agriculture Subcommittee on Horticulture and Organic Agriculture. During this period, it was renamed the Subcommittee on Livestock and Foreign Agriculture, indicating an expanded focus on international agricultural trade and policy alongside domestic livestock concerns.
  • 118th Congress onwards: The subcommittee adopted its current designation, the Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry. This change signifies a sharpened focus on specific animal agriculture sectors, consolidating oversight for these critical areas.

This progression highlights a strategic effort to create more specialized and efficient legislative oversight within the House Agriculture Committee.

Members

Majority (119th Congress)

The Republican members of the subcommittee for the 119th Congress are instrumental in shaping policy from the majority perspective. Their collective expertise and regional representation contribute significantly to the legislative process.

Member State Role
Tracey Mann Kansas Chair[3]
Derrick Van Orden Wisconsin Vice Chair[3]
Scott DesJarlais Tennessee
Trent Kelly Mississippi
Don Bacon Nebraska
Jim Baird Indiana
Randy Feenstra Iowa
Mary Miller Illinois
Barry Moore Alabama
Brad Finstad Minnesota
Ronny Jackson Texas
Tony Wied Wisconsin
Mark Messmer Indiana
Mark Harris North Carolina

Minority (119th Congress)

The Democratic members of the subcommittee provide critical oversight and contribute to policy development from the minority viewpoint, ensuring a balanced approach to agricultural legislation.

Member State Role
Jim Costa California Ranking Member
Adam Gray California Vice Ranking Member[4]
Jahana Hayes Connecticut
Don Davis North Carolina
Josh Riley New York

Ex Officio (119th Congress)

Ex officio members hold their positions by virtue of another office, providing a link between the subcommittee and the full committee leadership.

Member State Party
Glenn Thompson Pennsylvania Majority
Angie Craig Minnesota Minority

History

Past Congressional Rosters

The composition of the House Agriculture Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry, and its predecessors, has varied across different Congresses. Examining these historical rosters provides valuable context on the political landscape and the individuals who have shaped agricultural policy over time.

118th Congress

Majority Minority
  • Tracey Mann, Kansas, Chair
  • Scott DesJarlais, Tennessee
  • Trent Kelly, Mississippi
  • Don Bacon, Nebraska
  • Jim Baird, Indiana
  • Randy Feenstra, Iowa
  • Barry Moore, Alabama
  • Ronny Jackson, Texas
  • Marc Molinaro, New York
  • Mark Alford, Missouri
  • Derrick Van Orden, Wisconsin
  • Jim Costa, California, Ranking Member
  • Abigail Spanberger, Virginia
  • Jahana Hayes, Connecticut
  • Yadira Caraveo, Colorado
  • Jill Tokuda, Hawaii
  • Gabe Vasquez, New Mexico
  • Chellie Pingree, Maine
  • Darren Soto, Florida
Ex officio
  • Glenn Thompson, Pennsylvania
  • David Scott, Georgia

117th Congress

Majority Minority
  • Jim Costa, California, Chair
  • Abigail Spanberger, Virginia
  • Jahana Hayes, Connecticut
  • Lou Correa, California
  • Josh Harder, California
  • Ro Khanna, California
  • Cindy Axne, Iowa
  • Bobby Rush, Illinois
  • Stacey Plaskett, U.S. Virgin Islands
  • Angie Craig, Minnesota
  • Sanford Bishop, Georgia
  • Dusty Johnson, South Dakota, Ranking Member
  • Scott DesJarlais, Tennessee
  • Vicky Hartzler, Missouri
  • David Rouzer, North Carolina
  • Trent Kelly, Mississippi
  • Don Bacon, Nebraska
  • Jim Baird, Indiana
  • Jim Hagedorn, Minnesota
  • Tracey Mann, Kansas
  • Randy Feenstra, Iowa
  • Barry Moore, Alabama
Ex officio
  • David Scott, Georgia
  • Glenn Thompson, Pennsylvania

116th Congress

Majority Minority
  • Jim Costa, California, Chair
  • Anthony Brindisi, New York
  • Jahana Hayes, Connecticut
  • TJ Cox, California
  • Angie Craig, Minnesota
  • Josh Harder, California
  • Filemon Vela Jr., Texas
  • Stacey Plaskett, U.S. Virgin Islands
  • Salud Carbajal, California
  • Cheri Bustos, Illinois
  • Jimmy Panetta, California
  • David Rouzer, North Carolina, Ranking Member
  • Glenn Thompson, Pennsylvania
  • Scott DesJarlais, Tennessee
  • Vicky Hartzler, Missouri
  • Trent Kelly, Mississippi
  • James Comer, Kentucky
  • Roger Marshall, Kansas
  • Don Bacon, Nebraska
  • Jim Hagedorn, Minnesota
Ex officio
  • Collin Peterson, Minnesota
  • Mike Conaway, Texas

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References

References

A full list of references for this article are available at the United States House Agriculture Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry Wikipedia page

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Important Notice

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This is not professional governmental or policy advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for consulting official government documents, legislative records, or seeking advice from qualified legal or policy professionals. Always refer to official congressional sources and consult with experts for specific legislative or policy analysis. Never disregard official information because of something you have read on this website.

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