What is the official Polish name for the University of Wrocław?

The University of Wrocław is known in Polish as 'Uniwersytet Wrocławski', often abbreviated as UWr.

What is the Latin name for the University of Wrocław?

The Latin name for the University of Wrocław is 'Universitas Wratislaviensis'.

What type of institution is the University of Wrocław?

The University of Wrocław is classified as a public research university.

In which city and country is the University of Wrocław located?

The University of Wrocław is located in Wrocław, Poland.

How many graduates has the University of Wrocław produced since 1945, and what is notable about its researchers?

Since 1945, the University of Wrocław has produced over 100,000 graduates, including approximately 1,900 researchers, many of whom have received top awards for their scientific contributions.

When was the University of Wrocław reconstituted in its current form, and what was its predecessor?

The University of Wrocław was reconstituted in its current form in 1945, succeeding the former German University of Breslau.

What role did academics from the Jan Kazimierz University play in the restoration of the University of Wrocław after World War II?

Following the territorial changes of Poland's borders after World War II, academics primarily from the Jan Kazimierz University of Lwów were instrumental in restoring the university building, which had been severely damaged during the 1945 Battle of Breslau.

What was the condition of the university building after the 1945 Battle of Breslau?

After the 1945 Battle of Breslau, the university buildings were 70% destroyed.

What was the earliest known attempt to establish a university in Wrocław, and when did it occur?

The earliest known mention of a university in Wrocław dates back to July 20, 1505, with the foundation deed for the 'Generale litterarum Gymnasium' signed by King Vladislaus II of Hungary of the Polish Jagiellonian dynasty.

Why was the 'Generale litterarum Gymnasium' not built despite its foundation deed?

The 'Generale litterarum Gymnasium' was not built because King Vladislaus II's deed was rejected by Pope Julius II for political reasons. Additionally, numerous wars and opposition from the University of Kraków may have contributed to its failure.

When was the first successful founding deed for a university in Wrocław signed, and by whom?

The first successful founding deed, known as the 'Aurea bulla fundationis Universitatis Wratislaviensis', was signed on October 1, 1702, by Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I of the House of Austria.

What was the original name of the university founded by Emperor Leopold I, and what were its initial faculties?

The university founded by Emperor Leopold I was designated with the name 'Leopoldina' and initially functioned as a School of Philosophy and Catholic Theology.

When did the Leopoldina university officially open?

The Leopoldina university officially opened on November 15, 1702.

Who became the first chancellor of the Leopoldina university?

Johannes Adrian von Plencken became the first chancellor of the Leopoldina university.

What was the ideological role of the Leopoldina university in Silesia?

As a Catholic institute in Protestant Breslau, the Leopoldina university served as an important instrument of the Counter-Reformation in Silesia, aiming to reassert Catholic influence.

How did the university's character change after Silesia passed to Prussia?

After Silesia passed to Prussia, the university lost its ideological character as a tool of the Counter-Reformation but continued to function as a religious institution for the education of Catholic clergy in Prussia.

When and why was the university in Breslau reorganized and renamed as the 'Königliche Universität zu Breslau'?

On August 3, 1811, after Prussia's defeat by Napoleon and the subsequent reorganization of the Prussian state, the academy was merged with the Protestant Viadrina University and re-established in Breslau as the 'Königliche Universität zu Breslau – Universitas litterarum Vratislaviensis'.

What were the initial five faculties of the conjoint academy after the 1811 merger?

The initial five faculties of the conjoint academy were philosophy, medicine, law, Protestant theology, and Catholic theology.

What academic facilities were connected with the university in the 19th century?

Connected with the university were three theological seminars, a philological seminar, a seminar for German Philology, another for Romanic and English philology, an historical seminar, a mathematical-physical one, a legal state seminar, and a scientific seminar.

When was a chair of Slavic Studies added to the university?

A chair of Slavic Studies was added to the university from 1842 onwards.

What was the size of the university's academic and student body in 1884?

In 1884, the university had 1,481 students in attendance and a faculty numbering 131.

What was the approximate size and notable contents of the university library in 1885?

In 1885, the university library held approximately 400,000 works, including about 2,400 incunabula (early printed books) and 2,840 manuscripts. These volumes were sourced from the libraries of former universities in Frankfurt and Breslau, disestablished monasteries, and included oriental collections.

What other scientific and cultural institutions did the university own or have connections to in the late 19th century?

The university owned an observatory, a five-hectare botanical garden, a botanical museum, a zoological garden (founded in 1862), a natural history museum, various scientific collections (zoological, chemical, physical), chemical and anatomical institutes, clinical laboratories, an art gallery, a museum of Silesian antiquities, and the state archives of Silesia.

Who were some of the internationally renowned scholars who lectured at the University of Breslau in the late 19th century?

Notable scholars who lectured at the University of Breslau in the late 19th century included Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet, Ferdinand Cohn, and Gustav Kirchhoff.

What was the ethnic composition of the student body at the University of Breslau in 1817 and the late 19th century?

In 1817, Poles constituted about 16% of the student body. By the end of the 19th century, around 10% of students were Polish and 16% were Jewish, reflecting the university's multi-ethnic character.

What types of student organizations existed at the University of Breslau, and what were some examples?

Students at the University of Breslau, including German, Polish, and Jewish minorities, established their own student organizations known as 'Burschenschaften'. Examples included Polish organizations like Concordia, Polonia, and a branch of the Sokol association, and Jewish unions like Viadrina and the Student Union. Teutonia was a German Burschenschaft.

How did Prussian authorities and German professors impact Polish and Jewish student organizations at the university?

Polish fraternities were eventually disbanded by German professor Felix Dahn. In 1913, Prussian authorities implemented a 'numerus clausus' law, limiting the number of Jewish students from non-German Eastern Europe to at most 900 across Germany, with the University of Breslau allowed to admit 100.

How did Nazi ideology influence the University of Breslau leading up to World War II?

As Germany embraced Nazism, the university became influenced by Nazi ideology. Polish students were subjected to beatings by NSDAP members for speaking Polish, and by 1939, all Polish students were expelled. An official university declaration stated that 'another Polish foot will never cross the threshold of this German university'.

What kind of scholarly projects were undertaken by German scholars at the university during World War II?

During World War II, German scholars from the university worked on scholarly theses to historically justify a 'plan of mass deportation in Eastern territories' and to create evidence presenting cities like Kraków and Lublin as German.

What action did the University of Wrocław take in January 2015 regarding academic degrees?

In January 2015, the University of Wrocław restored 262 PhD degrees that had been stripped from Jewish and other scholars during the Nazi period due to anti-Semitism.

What happened to the city of Breslau and its university after the Siege of Breslau in May 1945?

After the Red Army took the city in May 1945, Breslau became part of the Republic of Poland and was renamed Wrocław. The university buildings were severely damaged.

What was the fate of parts of the university library's collection during the Soviet offensive in 1945?

Parts of the collection of the university library perished during the Soviet offensive in 1945, with some volumes reportedly burned by soldiers on May 10, 1945, four days after the German garrison surrendered the city.

From where did many of the professors come who helped rebuild the University of Wrocław after World War II?

Many professors who helped rebuild the University of Wrocław after World War II came from prewar Polish institutions such as the Jan Kazimierz University of Lwów and Stefan Batory University of Wilno.

What was the demographic origin of professors at Wrocław University and Polytechnic in mid-1948?

In mid-1948, over 60% of professors at the Wrocław University and Polytechnic were from Kresy, which refers to the eastern borderlands of pre-war Poland, with academics from prewar Lwów being particularly influential.

Who was appointed the first president of the two Polish universities in Wrocław after the war?

Stanisław Kulczyński, from the University of Lwów, was nominated as the first president of the two Polish universities in Wrocław.

When was the University of Wrocław refounded as a Polish state university, and when was the first lecture given?

The University of Wrocław was refounded as a Polish state university by a decree of the State National Council on August 24, 1945. The first lecture was given on November 15, 1945, by Ludwik Hirszfeld.

What was the university's name between 1952 and 1989, and why?

Between 1952 and 1989, the university was named Bolesław Bierut University of Wrocław, after Bolesław Bierut, who was the communist President of the Polish People's Republic from 1947 to 1952.

How many faculties does the University of Wrocław have, and what are the primary languages of instruction?

The University of Wrocław has 10 faculties that offer 44 areas of study. The language of instruction is mostly Polish, with some programs also offered in English.

What degree levels are offered at the University of Wrocław?

The University of Wrocław provides Bachelor, Master, and Doctoral level programs.

Are the degree certificates awarded by the University of Wrocław recognized internationally?

Yes, the degree certificates awarded by the University of Wrocław are recognized globally.

Who is the current President (Rector) of the University of Wrocław?

The current President (Rector) of the University of Wrocław, as of the provided information, is Robert Olkiewicz.

Who was the first Rector of the University of Wrocław after its reconstitution in 1945?

Stanisław Kulczyński served as the first Rector of the University of Wrocław from 1945 to 1951.

What are some of the faculties at the University of Wrocław?

Some of the faculties at the University of Wrocław include the Faculty of Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Faculty of Philology, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Faculty of History and Pedagogy, Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, and Faculty of Law, Administration and Economics.

What is the CWTS World ranking for the University of Wrocław?

According to the CWTS Leiden Ranking 2019, the University of Wrocław is ranked 710 globally.

What are the QS World University Rankings for the University of Wrocław?

The QS World University Rankings 2020 place the University of Wrocław in the 801–1000 range globally.

What is the Times Higher Education World University Ranking for the University of Wrocław?

The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2018 list the University of Wrocław in the 801–1000 range globally.

What is the U.S. News & World Report Global ranking for the University of Wrocław?

U.S. News & World Report ranks the University of Wrocław at 833 globally among universities.

What is the QS ranking for the University of Wrocław in Emerging Europe and Central Asia?

In the QS World University Rankings for Emerging Europe and Central Asia 2022, the University of Wrocław is ranked 49th.

What is depicted in the image titled 'Proposed design of Leopoldina (never fully completed), 1760'?

The image displays a proposed architectural design for the Leopoldina university from 1760, which was never fully realized.

University Of Wroc U0142aw Wiki: A Legacy of Learning: The University of Wrocław Through Centuries

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

When you are ready...
🎮 Play the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge Game🎮

The University Today

An Academic Pillar

The University of Wrocław (UWr) is a public research university in Wrocław, Poland, and the largest institution of higher learning in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship. Since its post-war reconstitution in 1945, it has produced over 100,000 graduates. Its distinguished faculty includes approximately 1,900 researchers, many of whom have received the highest accolades for their scholarly contributions.

A Polish Rebirth

The modern Polish university is the direct successor to the former German University of Breslau. Following the redrawing of Poland's borders after World War II, the university was re-established in 1945. Academics, primarily from the Jan Kazimierz University of Lwów, undertook the monumental task of restoring the campus, which had been 70% destroyed during the 1945 Siege of Breslau.

Global & Regional Rankings

The University of Wrocław is recognized in several major international and regional university rankings, reflecting its academic standing.

Ranking System	Position
CWTS Leiden World	710
QS World	801–1000
THE World	801–1000
USNWR Global	833
QS Emerging Europe & Central Asia	49 (2022)

A Journey Through Time

The Leopoldina (1702)

The university's story begins with the Aurea bulla fundationis Universitatis Wratislaviensis, a founding deed signed on October 1, 1702, by Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I. Established at the instigation of the Jesuits, the new institution was named Leopoldina in his honor. It opened on November 15, 1702, as a School of Philosophy and Catholic Theology. In the predominantly Protestant city of Breslau, the Leopoldina served as a significant instrument of the Counter-Reformation in Silesia.

Prussian Transformation (1811)

After Silesia was annexed by Prussia, the university's ideological character shifted. On August 3, 1811, the Leopoldina merged with the Protestant Viadrina University from Frankfurt (Oder) and was re-established as the Schlesische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Breslau. This new entity began with five faculties: philosophy, medicine, law, Protestant theology, and Catholic theology. It rapidly expanded its resources and influence throughout the 19th century.

A Multinational Hub

The university reflected the multi-ethnic character of the region. By the late 19th century, Polish and Jewish students constituted significant minorities, each establishing their own student organizations (Burschenschaften). However, this period of cultural exchange soured with rising nationalism. Professor Felix Dahn disbanded Polish fraternities, and in 1913, a numerus clausus law was enacted, limiting the number of Jewish students from Eastern Europe.

The Nazi Era & Post-War Renewal

Under Nazi Germany, the university became a tool of ideology. Polish students were beaten and, by 1939, expelled entirely. The university's scholars were even involved in creating justifications for German territorial expansion. The devastation of World War II left the campus in ruins. After the war, with the city becoming the Polish Wroc\u0142aw, a new chapter began. The university was officially refounded as a Polish state institution on August 24, 1945, with the first lecture delivered by Ludwik Hirszfeld on November 15, 1945. In a significant act of reconciliation, the university restored 262 PhD degrees in 2015 that had been stripped from Jewish scholars during the Nazi period.

Academic Structure

Faculties and Fields of Study

The University of Wrocław is organized into 10 distinct faculties, offering a comprehensive range of academic programs. These faculties provide 44 areas of study, with instruction primarily in Polish and select programs available in English. The university confers globally recognized Bachelor, Master, and Doctoral degrees.

Faculty of Biotechnology
Faculty of Chemistry
Faculty of Philology
Faculty of Physics and Astronomy
Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science
Faculty of Biological Sciences
Faculty of History and Pedagogy
Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences
Faculty of Social Sciences
Faculty of Law, Administration and Economics

Research and Facilities

Beyond its faculties, the university boasts a wide array of specialized research facilities that underscore its commitment to scientific advancement. These include a five-hectare botanical garden, a natural history museum, and numerous institutes for disciplines ranging from mineralogy to anatomy. Notable research outposts include the Astronomical Institute and the Stanisław Baranowski Spitsbergen Polar Station, demonstrating the university's global scientific reach.

Leadership Through Time

Since its re-establishment as a Polish university in 1945, the University of Wrocław has been guided by a succession of distinguished rectors. The first president was Stanisław Kulczyński, formerly of the University of Lwów, who played a pivotal role in the institution's post-war revival. The current rector is Robert Olkiewicz, who assumed the role in 2022.

Stanisław Kulczyński (1945–1951)
Jan Mydlarski (1951–1953)
Edward Marczewski (1953–1957)
Kazimierz Szarski (1957–1959)
Witold Świda (1959–1962)
Alfred Jahn (1962–1968)
Włodzimierz Berutowicz (1968–1971)
Marian Orzechowski (1971–1975)
Kazimierz Urbanik (1975–1981)
Józef Łukaszewicz (1981–1982)
Henryk Ratajczak (1982–1984)
Jan Mozrzymas (1984–1987)
Mieczysław Klimowicz (1987–1990)
Wojciech Wrzesiński (1990–1995)
Roman Duda (1995–1999)
Romuald Gelles (1999–2002)
Zdzisław Latajka (2002–2005)
Leszek Pacholski (2005–2008)
Marek Bojarski (2008–2016)
Adam Jezierski (2016–2020)
Przemysław Wiszewski (2020–2022)
Robert Olkiewicz (since 2022)

Notable People

A Hub for Great Minds

Throughout its history, the university has been a center for intellectual and scientific innovation, attracting scholars who have made profound contributions to their fields. Luminaries such as Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet, Ferdinand Cohn, Gustav Kirchhoff, Robert Bunsen, and Fritz Haber have all lectured here. The university's legacy is defined by the remarkable individuals who have walked its halls as both faculty and students.

This list includes a selection of the many influential figures associated with the university's history:

Scholars & Scientists: Robert Bunsen, Ferdinand Cohn, Jan Dzierżon, Norbert Elias, Fritz Haber, Clara Immerwahr, Gustav Kirchhoff, Edward Marczewski, Jan Miodek, Jan Evangelista Purkyně, Edith Stein, Hugo Steinhaus, Otto Stern, Carl Wernicke.
Political & Public Figures: Adam Asnyk, Grzegorz Braun, Wojciech Korfanty, Hans Lammers, Ferdinand Lassalle, Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Mateusz Morawiecki, Karol Modzelewski.
Artists & Writers: Gustav Freytag, Jan Kasprowicz, Marek Krajewski.

Teacher's Corner

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

Edit and Print Materials from this study in the wiki2web studio

Click here to open the "University Of Wroc U0142aw" Wiki2Web Studio curriculum kit

Use the free Wiki2web Studio to generate printable flashcards, worksheets, exams, and export your materials as a web page or an interactive game.

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?

Learn about university_of_wroc_u0142aw while playing the wiki2web Clarity Challenge game.

Unlock the mystery image and prove your knowledge by earning trophies. This simple game is addictively fun and is a great way to learn!

Play now

Explore More Topics

Discover other topics to study!

sacerdotal state

vesta m. roy

sexual reproduction

second battle of mora

References

CWTS Leiden Ranking 2019

QS World University Rankings 2020

World University Rankings 2018

Best Global Universities in Poland

A full list of references for this article are available at the University of Wrocław Wikipedia page

Feedback & Support

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Disclaimer

Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not official university information or academic advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for consulting official university publications, historical archives, or academic professionals. For official information, please refer to the University of Wrocław's official website. Never disregard professional academic or historical advice because of something you have read on this website.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

University of Wrocław: A Tapestry of Knowledge

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

The University Today ℹ️

🏛️ An Academic Pillar

🇵🇱 A Polish Rebirth

📊 Global & Regional Rankings

A Journey Through Time 📜

✝️ The Leopoldina (1702)

👑 Prussian Transformation (1811)

🌍 A Multinational Hub

🔥 The Nazi Era & Post-War Renewal

Academic Structure 🎓

📚 Faculties and Fields of Study

🔬 Research and Facilities

🧑‍🏫 Leadership Through Time

Notable People 🌟

🧠 A Hub for Great Minds

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

True or False? 🤔

❓ Test Your Knowledge! ❓

Gamer's Corner 🎮

Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?

Explore More Topics

📜 Discover other topics to study!

References

📜 References

Feedback & Support 👍

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

The University Today

An Academic Pillar

A Polish Rebirth

Global & Regional Rankings

A Journey Through Time

The Leopoldina (1702)

Prussian Transformation (1811)

A Multinational Hub

The Nazi Era & Post-War Renewal

Academic Structure

Faculties and Fields of Study

Research and Facilities

Leadership Through Time

Notable People

A Hub for Great Minds

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice