What is Valentino S.p.A. and when was it established?

Valentino S.p.A. is an Italian luxury fashion house that was founded in 1960. It is part of the Valentino Fashion Group and has its registered office in Milan, with creative direction and the Valentino Foundation based in Rome.

Who founded the Valentino fashion house, and who provided initial support?

The Valentino fashion house was founded by Valentino Garavani. He opened his first fashion house in Rome in 1960 with financial backing from his father and his father's associate, Giancarlo Giammetti.

Where is the creative direction and the Valentino Foundation based?

The creative direction and the Valentino Foundation are based in Rome, Italy, specifically at the Palazzo Gabrielli-Mignanelli.

Who currently holds the positions of CEO and Creative Director at Valentino?

As of the provided text, Jacopo Venturini has been the CEO of Valentino since 2020, and Alessandro Michele was appointed as the creative director in 2024.

What were Valentino's reported sales figures for 2024?

The Valentino group reported sales of €1.35 billion in 2024.

When and where did Valentino make its international debut?

Valentino made its international debut in 1962 in Florence, which was considered the Italian fashion capital at that time.

What was distinctive about Valentino's "no colour" collection released in 1967?

The "no colour" collection, released in 1967, featured apparel in white, beige, and ivory. It notably avoided the psychedelic patterns that were common design features during that era, and it also introduced the Valentino 'V' logo.

What significant events marked Valentino's expansion in the years following its international debut?

In the years following its international debut, the Valentino brand expanded its presence by opening stores in New York City and Rome. Additionally, the label staged its first menswear show at Milan Fashion Week in 1985.

When did Valentino Garavani and Giancarlo Giammetti sell the company, and to whom?

In 1998, Valentino Garavani and Giancarlo Giammetti sold the company for approximately $300 million to the Holding di Partecipazioni Industriali (HdP), an Italian conglomerate.

What was the approximate value of the sale of Valentino to HdP in 1998?

The company was sold to HdP in 1998 for approximately $300 million.

Which Italian conglomerate controlled HdP when it acquired Valentino?

The Holding di Partecipazioni Industriali (HdP) was controlled, in part, by Gianni Agnelli, the head of Fiat, at the time of the Valentino acquisition.

What other apparel and sportswear companies were associated with Valentino under the HdP group?

Under HdP, Valentino was placed within the same unit as the apparel producer GFT Net and alongside the sportswear manufacturer Fila.

What was the outcome of Opera's attempt to acquire Valentino in 2001?

Opera, a fund controlled by the Rome jewelry firm Bulgari, entered into talks to buy Valentino in 2001 but ultimately withdrew from the negotiations because they could not agree on a price.

In 2002, who acquired Valentino S.p.A., and for how much?

In 2002, Valentino S.p.A. was acquired by Marzotto Apparel, a Milan-based textile giant, for $210 million.

What was Valentino's reported revenue when it was sold to Marzotto Apparel?

At the time of its sale to Marzotto Apparel in 2002, Valentino S.p.A. had revenues exceeding $180 million.

Who succeeded Michele Norsa as CEO of Valentino following the Marzotto acquisition?

Stefano Sassi was appointed as CEO in 2006, succeeding Michele Norsa.

What entity was formed in 2005 by the Marzotto family to consolidate its fashion assets?

The Marzotto family created Valentino Fashion Group in 2005 by spinning off its fashion assets.

When did the private equity group Permira acquire control of Valentino, and what was the acquisition price?

Permira controlled Valentino starting in 2007, having acquired the brand from the Marzotto Group for 2.6 billion euros, which was equivalent to $3.5 billion at the time.

Who were the initial creative directors appointed in 2007, and what were their roles?

In 2007, Alessandra Facchinetti was named the creative director for women's collections, while Maria Grazia Chiuri and Pierpaolo Piccioli were appointed as co-creative directors for accessories.

How did Maria Grazia Chiuri and Pierpaolo Piccioli's roles evolve in 2008?

Following Alessandra Facchinetti's departure, Maria Grazia Chiuri and Pierpaolo Piccioli took over the role of creative directors for the entire women's collections in 2008.

What were some of the successful product introductions under the creative direction of Chiuri and Piccioli?

Under Maria Grazia Chiuri and Pierpaolo Piccioli's direction, Valentino saw success with the introduction of the "Rockstud" accessory line and the "Rockrunner" sneakers, contributing to a modernized aesthetic.

When did Valentino open its first boutique in China, and where was it located?

Valentino opened its first boutique in China in 2008, located at the Peninsula Palace Hotel in Beijing.

What financial difficulty did Valentino encounter in late 2009?

In December 2009, Valentino had to restructure its debt, largely due to the impact of the financial crisis.

Who acquired Valentino in 2012, and what was the purchase price?

In 2012, Qatari aristocrats acquired Valentino for 700 million euros through their investment vehicle, Mayhoola for Investments S.P.C.

What significant change occurred in Valentino's creative leadership in 2016?

In 2016, Maria Grazia Chiuri left Valentino to join Dior, leaving Pierpaolo Piccioli as the sole creative director of the fashion house.

How did Valentino's advertising campaigns reflect a move towards diversity and progressive imagery?

In 2019, Valentino championed diversity by featuring Adut Akech and Anwar Hadid in their advertising campaign for the "Born in Roma" fragrance. Further, in January 2022, their Spring/Summer 2022 Haute Couture collection was presented on models representing a diverse range of body types.

What ethical stance did Valentino take regarding animal products in 2020 and 2022?

In 2020, Valentino announced it would no longer use alpaca wool due to animal welfare concerns, and in 2022, the brand officially went fur-free.

What was the purpose behind Valentino's decision to shutter the Red Valentino diffusion line?

Valentino decided to close the Red Valentino diffusion line to refocus on the company's core ready-to-wear and couture divisions. The Fall/Winter 2023 collection was the last for the line.

What award did Valentino receive in 2023 related to education?

In 2023, Valentino was honored with the Education of Excellence Award at the CNMI Sustainable Fashion Awards for its contributions to fostering education in Italy.

What is Kering's current involvement with Valentino, and what are their future plans?

Kering purchased a 30% stake in Valentino in July 2023 and has stated its intention to acquire the entire company by 2028.

Who was appointed as Valentino's new creative director in March 2024?

Following the joint decision and departure of Pierpaolo Piccioli, Alessandro Michele was announced as the new creative director of Valentino in March 2024.

What is Alessandro Michele known for from his previous role at Gucci?

Alessandro Michele is recognized for his significant impact at Gucci, where he led a turnaround in the 2010s by centering the brand's aesthetic on a quirky, androgynous style.

When did Valentino release the first designs under Alessandro Michele's creative direction?

Valentino released images of Alessandro Michele's first designs for the Resort 2025 collection in June 2024.

What was a notable aspect of the critical reception to Alessandro Michele's debut runway show for Valentino?

Critical responses to Alessandro Michele's debut runway show for Valentino, which took place during Paris Fashion Week for Spring/Summer 2025, often highlighted a clear continuation of the aesthetic he developed during his tenure at Gucci.

What legal issue involving Valentino Bags Lab was reported in May 2025?

In May 2025, one of Valentino's units, Valentino Bags Lab, was placed under court judicial administration in Italy for one year following revelations of worker abuse within the company.

Can you list some of the early fragrances launched by Valentino?

Early Valentino fragrances included Valentino Classique for women (1978), Vendetta By Valentino for women (1991), Very Valentino for women (1998), Very Valentino for Men (1999), Valentino Gold for women (2002), V for women (2005), Valentino V Absolu for women (2006), Valentino V Ete By Valentino for women (2006), Rock'n'Rose for women (2006), V pour Homme for men (2006), Rock n' Rose Couture for women (2007), and Valentina for women (2011).

Who became the face of Valentino Beauty's new perfume, Voce Viva, launched in 2020?

Lady Gaga was announced as the égérie, or face, for Valentino Beauty's new perfume, Voce Viva, in 2020.

Which company held the license for Valentino Perfumes from 2010 to 2018?

From 2010 to 2018, the license for Valentino Perfumes was held by Puig.

Who currently manages the beauty and fragrance licenses for Valentino?

Since 2018, Valentino has been working with L'Oréal for its beauty and fragrance licenses.

Besides beauty and fragrances, what other product category does Valentino license?

Valentino holds one other license, which is for eyewear.

Which companies previously held the license for Valentino eyewear, and when did the latest agreement change?

Valentino previously worked with Marchon Eyewear and Luxottica (from 2017 to 2021) for its eyewear. In 2021, the brand signed a new 10-year license agreement with the Switzerland-based Akoni Group for eyewear design, manufacture, and distribution.

When was the Red Valentino diffusion line launched, and by whom?

The Red Valentino diffusion line was launched in 2003 by Maria Grazia Chiuri and Pierpaolo Piccioli, who were then the accessories directors for Valentino.

What was the initial arrangement for Red Valentino's production, and when did Valentino bring it in-house?

Initially, the Red Valentino line was licensed to Sinv SpA. Valentino brought the line's production in-house in 2009.

What was the approximate contribution of Red Valentino to the Valentino Group's sales by 2015?

By 2015, the Red Valentino diffusion line accounted for approximately 10 percent of the Valentino Group's total sales.

Who has served as CEO of Valentino, and during which periods?

The CEOs of Valentino have been: Michele Norsa (2002-2006), Stefano Sassi (2006-2020), and Jacopo Venturini (since 2020).

Who has held the role of Creative Director at Valentino, and during which periods?

The Creative Directors at Valentino have been: Valentino Garavani (1959-2007), Alessandra Facchinetti (2007-2008), Maria Grazia Chiuri (2008-2016, alongside Pierpaolo Piccioli), Pierpaolo Piccioli (2008-2024), and Alessandro Michele (since 2024).

What were Valentino's sales figures for the years 2022 and 2023?

Valentino reported sales of €1.4 billion in 2022 and €1.35 billion in 2023.

Name some photographers who have contributed to Valentino's advertisement campaigns.

Photographers who have worked on Valentino's advertisement campaigns include Deborah Turbeville (2011), Terry Richardson (2016), Inez and Vinoodh (2020), and Michael Bailey-Gates (2022).

What controversy arose from Valentino's Spring/Summer 2016 campaign?

The Spring/Summer 2016 campaign, shot in Amboseli National Park in Kenya and featuring Maasai people, faced criticism on social media for perceived racial insensitivities related to its depiction of African culture.

What legal action did Valentino and Amazon take jointly in 2020?

In 2020, Valentino and Amazon filed a joint lawsuit against the Kaitlyn Pan Group, based in New York, for allegedly counterfeiting Valentino's Rockstud shoes and selling them online.

Valentino Fashion House Wiki: Valentino: The Epitome of Italian Elegance

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A Legacy Forged in Time

Genesis of Glamour

Valentino S.p.A. was established in 1960 by Valentino Garavani, with financial backing from his father and associate Giancarlo Giammetti. The fashion house commenced operations on Via Condotti in Rome, Italy, laying the groundwork for a global luxury empire.

International Acclaim

The brand's international debut occurred in Florence in 1962, solidifying its position in the Italian fashion landscape. A pivotal moment arrived in 1967 with the unveiling of the "no colour" collection, celebrated for its sophisticated palette of white, beige, and ivory, eschewing the prevalent psychedelic patterns of the era. This collection also introduced the iconic Valentino 'V' logo.

Royal and Celebrity Endorsements

Valentino's creations have graced numerous high-profile figures, including Elizabeth Taylor, Anne Hathaway, Jennifer Lopez, and Princess Madeleine of Sweden, often for significant life events such as weddings. This patronage underscores the brand's association with timeless elegance and bespoke luxury.

The Visionary Founder

Valentino Garavani

Valentino Garavani, the eponymous founder, established the fashion house in 1960. His distinctive aesthetic, characterized by bold colors (particularly his signature "Valentino Red"), exquisite craftsmanship, and a sophisticated silhouette, quickly garnered international recognition. His partnership with Giancarlo Giammetti was instrumental in the brand's commercial and creative success.

A Spectrum of Luxury

Ready-to-Wear and Couture

Valentino's core offerings encompass haute couture and ready-to-wear collections for women and men. The brand is renowned for its meticulous tailoring, luxurious fabrics, and distinctive design elements, such as the "Rockstud" accessory line.

Accessories and Fragrances

Beyond apparel, Valentino extends its luxury appeal through a diverse range of products, including footwear, eyewear, perfumes, cosmetics, watches, and various fashion accessories. These categories allow the brand to engage consumers across multiple touchpoints of the luxury market.

Key Figures in Design and Leadership

Leadership Evolution

The company's leadership has seen significant transitions. Jacopo Venturini assumed the role of CEO in 2020. Alessandro Michele was appointed Creative Director in March 2024, succeeding Pierpaolo Piccioli, who held the position from 2008 to 2024. Maria Grazia Chiuri also served as co-creative director alongside Piccioli from 2008 to 2016.

Financial Performance

Revenue and Ownership

Valentino S.p.A. reported sales of €1.35 billion in 2023. The company is primarily owned by Mayhoola for Investments (70%), a Qatari investment vehicle, with Kering holding a 30% stake as of July 2023, with intentions for full acquisition by 2028.

Legal and Operational Matters

Litigation and Compliance

Valentino has navigated various legal challenges, including disputes over lease agreements for flagship stores, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. In May 2025, a unit of Valentino was placed under court administration in Italy due to revelations of labor exploitation, highlighting ongoing scrutiny of supply chain practices.

Artistry in Advertising

Visual Storytelling

Valentino's advertising campaigns have consistently featured collaborations with renowned photographers such as Deborah Turbeville, Terry Richardson, Inez and Vinoodh, and Michael Bailey-Gates. These campaigns often reflect the brand's aesthetic and thematic explorations, though some, like the 2016 campaign set in Kenya, have sparked discussions regarding cultural representation and sensitivity.

Brand Portfolio

Fragrances and Eyewear

Valentino's fragrance line, managed by L'Oréal since 2018, has included notable releases like "Voce Viva," fronted by Lady Gaga. The brand's eyewear is produced under a license agreement with the Akoni Group. The diffusion line Red Valentino, launched in 2003, was discontinued in 2022 to refocus on core couture and ready-to-wear divisions.

Corporate Structure

Management and Creative Direction

The company operates with a clear distinction between its legal headquarters in Milan and its creative direction hub in Rome. Key personnel include CEO Jacopo Venturini and Creative Director Alessandro Michele. The brand's strategic direction involves focusing on core luxury offerings and adapting to evolving market demands and ethical considerations, such as ceasing the use of alpaca wool.

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Valentino: The Epitome of Italian Elegance

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

A Legacy Forged in Time ⏳

🌟 Genesis of Glamour

✨ International Acclaim

👑 Royal and Celebrity Endorsements

The Visionary Founder 👤

🎨 Valentino Garavani

A Spectrum of Luxury 💎

👗 Ready-to-Wear and Couture

💍 Accessories and Fragrances

Key Figures in Design and Leadership 👥

👔 Leadership Evolution

Financial Performance 💰

📊 Revenue and Ownership

Legal and Operational Matters ⚖️

📜 Litigation and Compliance

Artistry in Advertising 📸

🖼️ Visual Storytelling

Brand Portfolio 🏷️

🌸 Fragrances and Eyewear

Corporate Structure 🏛️

🏢 Management and Creative Direction

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📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

A Legacy Forged in Time

Genesis of Glamour

International Acclaim

Royal and Celebrity Endorsements

The Visionary Founder

Valentino Garavani

A Spectrum of Luxury

Ready-to-Wear and Couture

Accessories and Fragrances

Key Figures in Design and Leadership

Leadership Evolution

Financial Performance

Revenue and Ownership

Legal and Operational Matters

Litigation and Compliance

Artistry in Advertising

Visual Storytelling

Brand Portfolio

Fragrances and Eyewear

Corporate Structure

Management and Creative Direction

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice