What is Warendorf, and where is it located?

Warendorf is a town situated in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It holds the distinction of being the capital of the Warendorf District.

What are the primary characteristics that Warendorf is known for today?

Warendorf is primarily recognized today for its well-preserved medieval town center, its strong association with horse-riding, and the opportunities it offers for cycling. The prevalence of bicycles as a mode of transport has led to the development of numerous cycle paths, even alongside major roads outside the town.

What is the origin of the name "Warendorf"?

The name Warendorf originates from the ancient Saxon royal court known as Warintharpa, which is thought to mean "the village on the embankment." This settlement likely dates back to around 700 BC.

When did Warendorf officially become a town?

Warendorf transitioned into a town sometime between the years 1197 and 1201.

What historical events led to the loss of Warendorf's medieval founding records?

The medieval records concerning the founding of Warendorf, along with other documents in Münster, were destroyed during the period of rule by the Anabaptists.

Who contributed to the founding of Warendorf as a town?

Bishop Hermann II von Katzenelnbogen, who served from 1173 to 1202, played a role in the founding of Warendorf.

When was Warendorf first documented as a *civitas*, and what does this term signify?

Warendorf was first recorded as a *civitas* in 1224. The term *civitas* refers to a civil and municipal community, indicating its established status as an organized settlement with civic structures.

How did Warendorf develop economically in its early history?

Warendorf's wealth grew significantly as it developed into an important trading town, strategically located between Münster and Oelde. Additionally, the town benefited economically from the production and sale of linen.

How did the urban landscape of Warendorf reflect the social stratification of its citizens in the past?

Wealthy citizens tended to settle in prominent areas like the market square, Emsstrasse, and Oststrasse, which remain significant parts of the town's landscape today. In contrast, the poorer population resided in simpler dwellings, often characterized by dirt floors, conditions that contributed to the spread of epidemics and illnesses.

What significant event occurred in Warendorf in 1404, and what were its consequences?

In 1404, Warendorf experienced a major fire that destroyed approximately 600 houses. The fire also consumed the "old church," St. Laurentius, and the town hall, along with all its contents.

How did the Anabaptist movement impact Warendorf in the 16th century?

The Anabaptist movement gained traction in Warendorf in 1533. In October 1534, the movement briefly seized control of the town for one week. This period of rule was ended by Bishop Franz von Waldeck, who occupied the town. Following this, four Anabaptist apostles and local leaders were executed, and their bodies were displayed on the town gates as a deterrent. Warendorf subsequently lost its town rights, regaining them in 1542.

When did Warendorf regain its town rights after the Anabaptist period?

Warendorf regained its town rights in 1542, after having lost them following the Anabaptist uprising.

What historical conflict led to Warendorf losing its town rights for a second time?

Warendorf lost its town rights again between 1627 and 1632 during the religious conflicts of the Thirty Years' War.

What is the "Fettmarkt," and when was it first mentioned?

The "Fettmarkt" is an event that includes a funfair, a flea market, and a livestock market. Its first mention dates back to 1657, and it continues to be an important annual fair today.

What was the impact of the 1741 fire on Warendorf?

The great fire of 1741 resulted in the destruction of the "new church," Marienkirche, and 332 houses. This event caused significant economic hardship for Warendorf as many tradesmen were forced to relocate.

When did Warendorf come under Prussian sovereignty, and what was the economic situation like afterward?

Warendorf came under Prussian sovereignty in 1802. Following this transition, the town experienced a period of impoverishment, despite its once-blossoming economy.

What significant institution was established in Warendorf in 1826?

In 1826, the Westphalian state stud farm was established in Warendorf, a development facilitated by the Prussian stud administration.

How did the arrival of the railroad impact Warendorf?

The opening of the railroad line connecting Münster, Warendorf, and Rheda-Wiedenbrück in 1887 likely improved connectivity and potentially stimulated economic activity, although the text does not detail specific impacts.

What military facility was established in Warendorf in 1937, and what is its current function?

In 1937, barracks were constructed just north of Warendorf. Today, these barracks house the German army's sport school.

Describe the municipal reformation that took place in 1975.

On January 1, 1975, a significant reformation of municipalities occurred. This process integrated the communities of Einen and Milte, along with the town of Freckenhorst, into the town of Warendorf. Concurrently, the larger Warendorf district was formed by merging the former districts of Warendorf and Beckum, with Warendorf designated as the seat of the district government.

Where is Warendorf geographically situated?

Warendorf is located on the Ems river in the eastern portion of the Münsterland region.

What characterizes the Münsterland area where Warendorf is located?

The Münsterland area, part of the Westphalian Lowland, is primarily characterized by agriculture. Its landscape, featuring fields, pastures, small forests, and hedgerows, is often compared to a park.

What are the distances to the nearest major cities from Warendorf?

Warendorf is located 30 kilometers (19 miles) west of Münster, approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) north of Osnabrück, about 45 kilometers (28 miles) east of Bielefeld, and roughly 35 kilometers (22 miles) south of Hamm.

What are the six component localities that make up the town of Warendorf?

The town of Warendorf is comprised of six component localities: Warendorf itself, Einen, Müssingen, Freckenhorst, Hoetmar, and Milte.

What notable international events has Warendorf hosted?

Warendorf has been the venue for several significant international events, including the world skydiving championships, various riding competitions, and the national swimming championships.

What is a significant annual cultural event celebrated in Warendorf?

A notable annual event in Warendorf is the celebration of the Feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, known in German as *Mariä Himmelfahrt*, which takes place on August 15th.

What important equestrian institutions are located in Warendorf?

Warendorf is home to North Rhine-Westphalia's state stud farm, known as the "Landgestüt," and also hosts the National Olympic Committee for horse-riding.

Besides equestrian sports, what other significant training facility is located in Warendorf?

The Bundeswehr Sports School, which serves as the German armed forces' physical education center, is also situated in Warendorf.

What educational institutions are mentioned in Warendorf?

The educational institutions listed for Warendorf are Mariengymnasium, Gymnasium Laurentianum, and Augustin Wibbelt Gymnasium.

Who is Bernhard Sprengel, and what is his connection to Warendorf?

Bernhard Sprengel (1899–1985) was a prominent chocolate manufacturer and art patron, known for establishing the Sprengel Museum in Hannover. He is listed as a notable person associated with Warendorf.

What is the significance of Elisabeth Grümmer in relation to Warendorf?

Elisabeth Grümmer, a renowned soprano, is noted as a notable person who died in Warendorf in 1986.

Who was Paul Spiegel, and what was his role?

Paul Spiegel (1937–2006) was a notable figure associated with Warendorf, serving as the former president of the Central Council of Jews in Germany.

Name two footballers who are listed as notable people from Warendorf.

Two footballers listed as notable people from Warendorf are Andreas Ridder (born 1964) and Maximilian Schulze Niehues (born 1988).

What is Klaus Welle's notable position?

Klaus Welle, born in 1964, is recognized for his role as the General Secretary of the European Parliament.

Which French towns share a twinning relationship with Warendorf?

Warendorf is twinned with two towns in France: Barentin and Pavilly.

Which Polish town is twinned with Warendorf?

The Polish town of Oleśnica is twinned with Warendorf.

Which English town shares a twinning relationship with Warendorf?

Warendorf is twinned with Petersfield, located in England, United Kingdom.

What is the official website for Warendorf, and in what language is it?

The official website for Warendorf is www.warendorf.de, and it is presented in German.

What does the image caption "Townhall in Warendorf" describe?

The image caption "Townhall in Warendorf" refers to a photograph of the townhall building located in Warendorf.

What do the images of the flag and coat of arms represent for Warendorf?

The images display the flag of Warendorf and its coat of arms, which are official symbols representing the town.

What information is provided by the map showing Warendorf's location within Germany and North Rhine-Westphalia?

The maps illustrate Warendorf's geographical position within Germany and specifically within the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, indicating its administrative region and district.

What are the geographical coordinates of Warendorf?

The geographical coordinates for Warendorf are 51°57′14″N 7°59′36″E, which can also be expressed in decimal degrees as approximately 51.95389°N 7.99333°E.

What is Warendorf's elevation?

Warendorf is situated at an elevation of 57 meters (187 feet) above sea level.

What is the population density of Warendorf?

As of December 31, 2023, Warendorf has a population density of 210 people per square kilometer (550 people per square mile).

What time zone does Warendorf observe?

Warendorf observes Central European Time (CET), which is UTC+01:00 during standard time and UTC+02:00 during daylight saving time (CEST).

What are the postal codes and dialling codes associated with Warendorf?

The postal code for Warendorf is 48231, and the local dialling code is 02581.

What vehicle registration codes are associated with Warendorf?

Vehicles registered in Warendorf typically display the codes WAF or BE.

What is the historical significance of the Ems river in relation to Warendorf?

Warendorf is geographically situated on the Ems river, which is a key feature of its location within the Münsterland region.

What is the approximate area of Warendorf in square kilometers and square miles?

The total area of Warendorf is 176.88 square kilometers (68.29 square miles).

What is the name of the district for which Warendorf serves as the capital?

Warendorf serves as the capital of the Warendorf District.

What is the name of the administrative region that includes Warendorf?

Warendorf is located within the administrative region of Münster.

Warendorf Wiki: Warendorf: A Chronicle of Westphalian Heritage

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Warendorf: An Introduction

Location and Identity

Warendorf is a town situated in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, serving as the administrative seat of the Warendorf District. It is strategically located in the eastern part of the Münsterland region, an area characterized by its agricultural landscape and park-like scenery.

Historical Significance

The town's origins trace back to an ancient Saxon royal court, "Warintharpa," suggesting a settlement possibly formed around 700 BC. It officially attained town status between 1197 and 1201, evolving into an important trading center due to its favorable position between Münster and Oelde, and its prominence in linen production.

Modern Character

Today, Warendorf is recognized for its well-preserved medieval town center, its strong association with equestrianism, and its suitability for cycling. The prevalence of bicycles as a mode of transport is reflected in the extensive network of cycle paths throughout the area.

Historical Trajectory

Ancient Roots and Medieval Growth

The town's name originates from the Saxon royal court of Warintharpa. Its development into a town occurred between 1197 and 1201, marked by the establishment of two parishes and the growth of its economic importance as a trading hub, particularly benefiting from the linen trade. The market square and adjacent streets remain prominent features today.

Challenges and Resilience

Warendorf faced significant setbacks, including a major fire in 1404 that destroyed approximately 600 houses and civic buildings. The town also experienced periods of turmoil related to the Anabaptist movement in the 16th century, which led to a temporary loss of town rights. Another devastating fire in 1741 caused further economic hardship.

1197-1201: Attained town status.
1404: Major fire destroyed 600 houses, St. Laurentius church, and the town hall.
1534: Brief Anabaptist rule, followed by execution of leaders and loss of town rights, regained in 1542.
1627-1632: Loss of town rights during the Thirty Years' War.
1741: Another significant fire destroyed St. Mary's Church and 332 houses.
1802: Came under Prussian sovereignty.
1826: Establishment of the Westphalian State Stud Farm.
1887: Railway line Münster–Warendorf–Rheda-Wiedenbrück opened.
1975: Municipal reformation integrated surrounding communities; Warendorf became seat of the district government.

Prussian Era and Modern Reforms

In 1802, Warendorf came under Prussian rule. The establishment of the Westphalian State Stud Farm in 1826 marked a significant development. The opening of the railway line in 1887 improved connectivity. A major municipal reformation in 1975 integrated several surrounding communities and established the modern Warendorf district, with Warendorf as its administrative center.

Geographical Context

Landscape and River

Warendorf is situated along the Ems River, within the Westphalian Lowland. This region is characterized by its agricultural terrain, often described as a park-like landscape due to its varied topography of fields, pastures, small forests, and hedgerows.

Proximity to Major Centers

The town benefits from its strategic location relative to several larger urban centers. Münster lies approximately 30 kilometers (19 miles) to the west, Osnabrück is about 40 kilometers (25 miles) to the north, Bielefeld is roughly 45 kilometers (28 miles) to the east, and Hamm is situated approximately 35 kilometers (22 miles) to the south.

Administrative Placement

Warendorf serves as the capital of its namesake district, Warendorf, within the administrative region of Münster in North Rhine-Westphalia. Its coordinates are 51°57′14″N 7°59′36″E.

Arts and Cultural Life

International Events

Warendorf has a history of hosting significant international events, demonstrating its capacity for large-scale organization. These have included world championships in skydiving and national championships in swimming, highlighting the town's diverse cultural and sporting infrastructure.

Equestrian Hub

The town is particularly renowned for its strong connection to equestrianism. This includes hosting significant riding events and being home to the North Rhine-Westphalia State Stud Farm ("Landgestüt"), underscoring its importance in the equestrian community.

Traditional Celebrations

A notable annual cultural event is the celebration on August 15th of the Feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Mariä Himmelfahrt). This traditional observance contributes to the town's rich cultural tapestry.

Sporting Excellence

Equestrian Facilities

Warendorf is a significant center for equestrian sports, housing the North Rhine-Westphalia State Stud Farm ("Landgestüt") and serving as the location for the National Olympic Committee for horse-riding. This dual role solidifies its status as a key hub for equestrian disciplines.

Military Sports Training

The town also hosts the Bundeswehr Sports School, the German armed forces' physical education center. This facility plays a crucial role in training and development within the military's athletic programs.

Educational Institutions

Secondary Education

Warendorf provides a range of educational opportunities, particularly at the secondary level. The town is home to several gymnasiums (academic high schools) that cater to students pursuing higher education pathways.

Mariengymnasium
Gymnasium Laurentianum
Augustin Wibbelt Gymnasium

Notable Individuals

Figures of Influence

Warendorf has been associated with several notable individuals across various fields:

Bernhard Sprengel (1899–1985): A prominent chocolate manufacturer and art patron, founder of the Sprengel Museum in Hannover.
Elisabeth Grümmer (1911–1986): A celebrated soprano who passed away in Warendorf.
Paul Spiegel (1937–2006): Former president of the Central Council of Jews in Germany.
Andreas Ridder (born 1964): A professional footballer.
Klaus Welle (born 1964): Secretary-General of the European Parliament.
Maximilian Schulze Niehues (born 1988): A professional footballer.

International Partnerships

Sister Cities

Warendorf maintains active twinning relationships with several international communities, fostering cultural exchange and cooperation:

Barentin, France
Pavilly, France
Oleśnica, Poland
Petersfield, England, United Kingdom

Adjacent Communities

Surrounding Municipalities

Warendorf is bordered by several other towns and municipalities within the Warendorf district and beyond:

North: Ostbevern
East: Sassenberg
West: Telgte
South: Beelen
Southwest: Everswinkel
Southeast: Ennigerloh

The district itself includes other significant towns such as Ahlen, Beckum, Drensteinfurt, Oelde, and Sendenhorst.

Further Resources

External Links

For additional information and resources related to Warendorf:

Wikimedia Commons: Contains media files related to Warendorf. (opens in new tab)
Official Warendorf Website (in German) (opens in new tab)

Authority Control

Identifiers for Warendorf in various databases:

VIAF: 248973001 (opens in new tab)
WorldCat: E39PBJfmjtyp3wB9GJ3QKtjV4q (opens in new tab)
GND: 4064587-3 (opens in new tab)
BnF: cb123092282 (opens in new tab)
MusicBrainz: 0ae8ec4e-2ba8-48fc-af61-0476b54c8919 (opens in new tab)

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References

Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020, Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, accessed 30 June 2021.

A full list of references for this article are available at the Warendorf Wikipedia page

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Important Notice

This document has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence for educational and informational purposes, drawing upon publicly available data. While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy and comprehensiveness based on the provided source material, it may not encompass all nuances or the most current information.

This content is not intended as professional advice. The information presented here is not a substitute for consultation with qualified historians, urban planners, cultural experts, or other relevant professionals. Users should exercise their own judgment and consult with appropriate experts for specific applications or decisions.

The creators of this content are not liable for any errors, omissions, or actions taken based on the information provided herein.

Warendorf: A Chronicle of Westphalian Heritage

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Warendorf: An Introduction 🏛️

📍 Location and Identity

🏘️ Historical Significance

🚴 Modern Character

Historical Trajectory 📜

⏳ Ancient Roots and Medieval Growth

🔥 Challenges and Resilience

👑 Prussian Era and Modern Reforms

Geographical Context 🌍

🏞️ Landscape and River

🏙️ Proximity to Major Centers

🗺️ Administrative Placement

Arts and Cultural Life 🎭

🏆 International Events

🐴 Equestrian Hub

⛪ Traditional Celebrations

Sporting Excellence 🏅

🐎 Equestrian Facilities

💪 Military Sports Training

Educational Institutions 🎓

📚 Secondary Education

Notable Individuals 👤

🌟 Figures of Influence

International Partnerships 🤝

🌍 Sister Cities

Adjacent Communities ➡️

🏘️ Surrounding Municipalities

Further Resources 🔗

🌐 External Links

🗂️ Authority Control

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References

📜 References

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Academic Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Warendorf: An Introduction

Location and Identity

Historical Significance

Modern Character

Historical Trajectory

Ancient Roots and Medieval Growth

Challenges and Resilience

Prussian Era and Modern Reforms

Geographical Context

Landscape and River

Proximity to Major Centers

Administrative Placement

Arts and Cultural Life

International Events

Equestrian Hub

Traditional Celebrations

Sporting Excellence

Equestrian Facilities

Military Sports Training

Educational Institutions

Secondary Education

Notable Individuals

Figures of Influence

International Partnerships

Sister Cities

Adjacent Communities

Surrounding Municipalities

Further Resources

External Links

Authority Control

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Academic Disclaimer

Important Notice